Assessment of thickness of photoprotective lipsticks and frequency of reapplication: Results from a laboratory test and a field experiment

British Journal of Dermatology

Volumn 148, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 763-769

  Maier, Harald ^a   Schauberger, G ^b   Brunnhofer, K ^c   Honigsmann H ^a  

^a MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA   (Austria)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE   (Austria)

^c Austrian Consumers' Association   (Austria)

Author keywords

Area density; Lip cancer; Lipstick; Photoprotection; Sunscreen

Indexed keywords

COSMETIC; DELIAL SUN STICK SF 16; LABELLO UV ALPIN LF 30; SKIN PROTECTIVE AGENT; SUNSCREEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CANCER PREVENTION; CANCER RISK; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENSITY; EXPERIMENTAL MODEL; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HUMAN TISSUE; LABORATORY TEST; LIP CANCER; LIPSTICK; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKIN PROTECTION; STANDARDIZATION; THICKNESS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; COSMETICS; DRUG ADMINISTRATION SCHEDULE; FEMALE; HUMANS; LIP; LIP NEOPLASMS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASMS, RADIATION-INDUCED; SUNSCREENING AGENTS;

EID: 0037902553     PISSN: 00070963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05032.x     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Vainio H, Miller AB, Bianchini F. An international evaluation of the cancer-preventive potential of sunscreens. Int J Cancer 2000; 88: 834-42.
2. Gaughan MD. Podilla RS. Use of a topical fluorescent dye to evaluate effectiveness of sunscreen application. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134: 515-17.
3. Schauberger G, Keck G, Beitrag zur Bestimmung der solaren UV Belastung der Haut: eine epidemiologische Betrachtung zur Ätiologie des Basalioms. Aktuelle Dermatol 1990; 11: 289-328.
4. Hindle I. Downer MC. Speight PM. The temporal and spatial epidemiology of lip cancer in England and Wales. Community Dental Health 2000; 17: 152-60.
5. Swerdlow AJ. Cooke KR. Skegg DC, Wilkinson J. Cancer incidence in England and Wales and New Zealand and in immigrants between the two countries. Br J Cancer 1995; 72: 236-43.
6. Lookingbill DP, Lookingbill GL, Leppard B. Actinic damage and skin cancer in albinos in northern Tanzania: findings in 164 patients enrolled in an outreach skin care program. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995; 32: 653-8.
7. Khuder SA. Etiologic clues to lip cancer from epidemiologic studies on farmers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1999; 25: 125-30.
8. Cerhan JR. Cantor KP, Williamson K et al. Cancer mortality among Iowa farmers: recent results, time trends and life style factors (United States). Cancer Causes Control 1998; 9: 311-19.
9. Pogoda JM, Preston-Martin S, Solar radiation, lip protection, and lip cancer risk in Los Angeles County women (California, United States). Cancer Causes Control 1996; 7: 458-63.
10. Fincham SM, Hauson J, Berkel J. Patterns and risks of cancer in farmers in Alberta. Cancer 1993; 69: 1276-85.
11. van den Eeden SK, Friedman GD. Exposure to engine exhaust and risk of subsequent cancer. J Occup Med 1993; 35: 307-11.
12. Davies DL, Blair A. Hock DG. Agricultural exposures and cancer trends in developed countries. Environ Health Perspect 1993; 100: 39-40.
13. Jensen P, Hansen S. Moller B et al. Skin cancer in kidney and heart transplant recipients and different long-term immunosuppressive therapy regimens. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 40: 177-86.
14. King GN, Healy CM. Glover MT et al. Increased prevalence of dysplastic and malignant lip lesions in renal transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 1052-7.
15. Brennan P. Coates M, Armstrong B et al. Second primary neoplasms following non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in New South Wales. Australia. Br J Cancer 2000; 82: 1344-7.
16. Wassberg C, Thorn M, Yuen J et al. Second primary cancers in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the skin: a population-based study in Sweden. Int J Cancer 1999; 80: 511-15.
17. Frisch M, Hjalgrim H. Olsen JH. Melbye M. Risk for subsequent cancer after diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma. A population-based, epidemiologic study. Ann Intern Med 1996; 125: 815-21.
18. Jaeger AB, Gramkow A, Hjalgrim H et al. Bowen disease and risk of subsequent malignant neoplasms: a population-based cohort study of 1147 patients. Arch Dermatol 1999; 135: 790-3.
19. Lyon JL. Gardner K. Gress RE. Cancer incidence among Mormons and non-Mormons in Utah (United States): 1971-5. Cancer Causes Control 1994; 5: 149-56.
20. Papadopoulos T, Thompson JF. Quinn MJ. Melanoma of the lip. Aust NZ J Surg 1996; 66: 327-30.
21. Azurdia RM, Pagliaro JA, Diffey BL. Rhodes LE. Sunscreen application by photosensitive patients is inadequate for protection. Br J Dermatol 1999; 140: 255-8.
22. Autler P, Boniol M, Severi G. Dore JF. Quantity of sunscreen used by European students. Br J Dermatol 2001; 144: 288-91.
23. Pruim B. Wright L, Green A. Do people who apply sunscreens, reapply them? Australas J Dermatol 1999; 40: 79-82.
24. COLIPA (European Cosmetic Toiletry Perfumery Association). SPF Test Method. Brussels: COLIPA, 1994.
25. Gabard B. Ademola J. Lip sun protection factor of a lipstick sunscreen. Dermatology 2001; 203: 244-7.
26. Rooney JF, Bryson Y, Mannix ML et al. Prevention of ultraviolet light-induced herpes labialis by sunscreen. Lancet 1991; 338: 1419-22.
27. Diffey BL, Grice J. The influence of sunscreen type on photoprotection. Br J Dermatol 1997; 137: 103-5.