메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 289-310

Representative form and the visual ideograph: The iwo jima image in editorial cartoons

Author keywords

Icon; Ideograph; Iwojima; Political cartoons; Visual metaphor

Indexed keywords


EID: 0037886793     PISSN: 00335630     EISSN: 14795779     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00335639709384187     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0345748371 scopus 로고
    • Ideology and iconology (R. West, Trans)
    • WJ.T. Mitchell (Ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Argan, G.C. (1980). Ideology and iconology (R. West, Trans) In WJ.T. Mitchell (Ed.), The language of images (pp. 15-23). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1980) The Language of Images , pp. 15-23
    • Argan, G.C.1
  • 5
    • 85011235885 scopus 로고
    • American Monroe: The making of a body politic. Berkeley
    • Baty, S.P. (1995). American Monroe: The making of a body politic. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (1995) CA: University of California Press
    • Baty, S.P.1
  • 9
    • 84949544080 scopus 로고
    • Political cartoons and salient rhetorical fantasies: An empirical analysis of the ’76 presidential campaign
    • Bohrmann, E.G., Koester, J., & Bennett, J. (1978). Political cartoons and salient rhetorical fantasies: An empirical analysis of the ’76 presidential campaign. Communication Monographs, 45,317-329.
    • (1978) Communication Monographs , vol.45 , pp. 317-329
    • Bohrmann, E.G.1    Koester, J.2    Bennett, J.3
  • 10
    • 0007663858 scopus 로고
    • Techno-muscularity and the boy eternal
    • M. Cooke & A. Woollacott (Eds.), Princeton, N[: Princeton University Press
    • Boose, L.E. (1993). Techno-muscularity and the boy eternal. In M. Cooke & A. Woollacott (Eds.), Gendering war talk (pp. 67-106). Princeton, N[: Princeton University Press.
    • (1993) Gendering War Talk , pp. 67-106
    • Boose, L.E.1
  • 11
    • 84949062165 scopus 로고
    • Making light ofjames Watt: A Burkean approach to the form and attitude of political cartoons
    • Bostdorff, D.M. (1987). Making light ofjames Watt: A Burkean approach to the form and attitude of political cartoons. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 75,43-59.
    • (1987) Quarterly Journal of Speech , vol.75 , pp. 43-59
    • Bostdorff, D.M.1
  • 12
    • 0040936809 scopus 로고
    • Burke’s representative anecdote as a method in media criticism
    • Brummett, B. (1984). Burke’s representative anecdote as a method in media criticism. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 1,161-176.
    • (1984) Critical Studies in Mass Communication , vol.1 , pp. 161-176
    • Brummett, B.1
  • 13
    • 85178249793 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Burke, K. (1969a). A grammar of motives. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (1969) A Grammar of Motives
    • Burke, K.1
  • 14
    • 0003604573 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA.: University of California Press
    • Burke, K. (1969b). A rhetoric of motives. Berkeley, CA.: University of California Press.
    • (1969) A Rhetoric of Motives
    • Burke, K.1
  • 16
    • 0010104774 scopus 로고
    • Between the fragment and the icon: Prospect for a rhetorical house of the middle way
    • Campbell, J.A. (1990). Between the fragment and the icon: Prospect for a rhetorical house of the middle way. Western Journal of Communication, 54,346-376.
    • (1990) Western Journal of Communication , vol.54 , pp. 346-376
    • Campbell, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 85011210020 scopus 로고
    • Grateful nation thanks survivors of Iwojima
    • Dart, B. (1995, February 20). ‘Grateful’ nation thanks survivors of Iwojima. Atlanta Joumal-Constitution, p. 16.
    • (1995) Atlanta Joumal-Constitution , pp. 16
    • Dart, B.1
  • 20
    • 0010200822 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic action and pretended insight: The Ayatollah Khomeini in U.S. Editorial cartoons
    • M J. Medhurst & T.W. Benson (Eds.), Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt
    • DeSousa, M.A. (1984). Symbolic action and pretended insight: The Ayatollah Khomeini in U.S. editorial cartoons. In M J. Medhurst & T.W. Benson (Eds.), Rhetorical dimensions in media: A critical casebook (pp. 204-230). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
    • (1984) Rhetorical Dimensions in Media: A Critical Casebook , pp. 204-230
    • Desousa, M.A.1
  • 21
    • 0347009555 scopus 로고
    • Political cartoons and American culture: Significant symbols of campaign 1980
    • DeSousa, M.A. & Medhurst, MJ. (1982). Political cartoons and American culture: Significant symbols of campaign 1980. Studies in Visual Communication, 8,84-97.
    • (1982) Studies in Visual Communication , vol.8 , pp. 84-97
    • Desousa, M.A.1    Medhurst, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 0037915284 scopus 로고
    • Metaphors of enmity in Gulf War political cartoons
    • Edwards, J.L. (1993). Metaphors of enmity in Gulf War political cartoons. Ohio Speech Journal, 30,62-75.
    • (1993) Ohio Speech Journal , vol.30 , pp. 62-75
    • Edwards, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 0345748317 scopus 로고
    • The Lucifer legacy: Boss Tweed and Richard Nixon as generic sleaze symbols in cartoon art
    • Fischer, R. A. (1990). The Lucifer legacy: Boss Tweed and Richard Nixon as generic sleaze symbols in cartoon art. Journal of American Culture, 13,1-19.
    • (1990) Journal of American Culture , vol.13 , pp. 1-19
    • Fischer, R.A.1
  • 27
    • 84937270979 scopus 로고
    • The ‘monumental’ Lincoln as an American cartoon convention
    • Fischer, R.A. (1995, February). The ‘monumental’ Lincoln as an American cartoon convention. INKS Cartoon and Comic Art Studies, 12-25.
    • (1995) INKS Cartoon and Comic Art Studies , pp. 12-25
    • Fischer, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 0038562987 scopus 로고
    • Visual imagery as communication
    • Foss, S. (1992). Visual imagery as communication. Text and Performance Quarterly, 12,85-96.
    • (1992) Text and Performance Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 85-96
    • Foss, S.1
  • 32
    • 0002708595 scopus 로고
    • Media discourse as a symbolic contest: The bomb in political cartoons
    • Gamson, W.A. & Stuart, D. (1992, March). Media discourse as a symbolic contest: The bomb in political cartoons. Sociological Forum, 55-86.
    • (1992) Sociological Forum , pp. 55-86
    • Gamson, W.A.1    Stuart, D.2
  • 36
    • 0347009558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aims and limits of iconology
    • R. Woodfield (Ed.), London: Phaidon Press Limited
    • Gombrich, E.H. (1996). Aims and limits of iconology. In R. Woodfield (Ed.) The essential Gombrich (pp. 457-484). London: Phaidon Press Limited.
    • (1996) The Essential Gombrich , pp. 457-484
    • Gombrich, E.H.1
  • 37
    • 84981605183 scopus 로고
    • Symbols of collective memory: The social process of memorializing May 4, 1970, at Kent State University
    • Gregory, S. W., Jr. & Lewis, J. M. (1988, Fall). Symbols of collective memory: The social process of memorializing May 4, 1970, at Kent State University. Symbolic Interaction, 213-233.
    • (1988) Symbolic Interaction , pp. 213-233
    • Gregory, S.W.1    Lewis, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0347640357 scopus 로고
    • The Carter campaign in retrospect: Decoding the cartoons
    • MJ. Medhurst & T.W. Benson (Eds.), Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt
    • Hill, A. (1984). The Carter campaign in retrospect: Decoding the cartoons. In MJ. Medhurst & T.W. Benson (Eds.), Rhetorical dimensions in media: A critical casebook (pp. 182-203). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
    • (1984) Rhetorical Dimensions in Media: A Critical Casebook , pp. 182-203
    • Hill, A.1
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0011555340 scopus 로고
    • Visual metaphor in the representation of communication technology
    • Kaplan, SJ. (1990). Visual metaphor in the representation of communication technology. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 7,37-47.
    • (1990) Critical Studies in Mass Communication , vol.7 , pp. 37-47
    • Kaplan, S.J.1
  • 44
    • 0009222649 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual analysis of form and content in visual metaphors
    • Kaplan, SJ. (1992). A conceptual analysis of form and content in visual metaphors. Communication, 13,197-209.
    • (1992) Communication , vol.13 , pp. 197-209
    • Kaplan, S.J.1
  • 47
    • 0347640349 scopus 로고
    • Political cartoons as a medium of political communication
    • Langeveld, W. (1981). Political cartoons as a medium of political communication. International Journal of Political Education, 4,343-371.
    • (1981) International Journal of Political Education , vol.4 , pp. 343-371
    • Langeveld, W.1
  • 48
    • 0347009557 scopus 로고
    • San Francisco Chronicle, Sunday section
    • Leary, K. and Nolte, C. (1995, February 19). The shot of a lifetime. San Francisco Chronicle, Sunday section, p. 3.
    • (1995) The Shot of a Lifetime , pp. 3
    • Leary, K.1    Nolte, C.2
  • 49
    • 84886035107 scopus 로고
    • Words the most like things: Iconicity and the rhetorical text
    • Leff, M. and Sachs, A. (1990). Words the most like things: Iconicity and the rhetorical text. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 54,252-273.
    • (1990) Western Journal of Speech Communication , vol.54 , pp. 252-273
    • Leff, M.1    Sachs, A.2
  • 53
    • 85011149586 scopus 로고
    • Iwo Jima: Monuments, memories
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Marling, K.A. & Wetenhall, J. (1991). Iwo Jima: Monuments, memories, and the American hero. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1991) And the American Hero
    • Marling, K.A.1    Wetenhall, J.2
  • 54
    • 85011149578 scopus 로고
    • Verbal texts and iconic-visual texts
    • W. Steiner (Ed.), University of Michiga
    • Mayenova, M.R. (1981). Verbal texts and iconic-visual texts. In W. Steiner (Ed.), Image and code (pp. 133-137). University of Michigan.
    • (1981) Image and Code , pp. 133-213
    • Mayenova, M.R.1
  • 55
    • 84925925208 scopus 로고
    • The‘ideograph’: A link between rhetoric and ideology
    • McGee, M.C. (1980). The‘ideograph’: A link between rhetoric and ideology. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 66,1-16.
    • (1980) Quarterly Journal of Speech , vol.66 , pp. 1-16
    • McGee, M.C.1
  • 56
    • 84904590877 scopus 로고
    • Political cartoons as rhetorical form: A taxonomy of graphic discourse
    • Medhurst, MJ. and DeSousa, M.A. (1981). Political cartoons as rhetorical form: A taxonomy of graphic discourse. Communication Monographs, 48,197-236.
    • (1981) Communication Monographs , vol.48 , pp. 197-236
    • Medhurst, M.J.1    Desousa, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 85011149628 scopus 로고
    • PoliticalPix
    • Morin, R. (1990, August 20). [Cartoon]. PoliticalPix.
    • (1990) [Cartoon]
    • Morin, R.1
  • 62
    • 0345748365 scopus 로고
    • Portraits in praise of a people: A rhetorical analysis of Norman Rockwell’s icons in Franklin D. Roosevelt’s ‘Four Freedoms’ campaign
    • Olson, L.C. (1983). Portraits in praise of a people: A rhetorical analysis of Norman Rockwell’s icons in Franklin D. Roosevelt’s ‘Four Freedoms’ campaign. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 69,15-24
    • (1983) Quarterly Journal of Speech , vol.69 , pp. 15-24
    • Olson, L.C.1
  • 63
    • 0347640352 scopus 로고
    • Benjamin Franklin’s Pictorial Representations of the British Colonies in America: A study in rhetorical iconology
    • Olson, L.C. (1987). Benjamin Franklin’s Pictorial Representations of the British Colonies in America: A study in rhetorical iconology. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 73,18-42.
    • (1987) Quarterly Journal of Speech , vol.73 , pp. 18-42
    • Olson, L.C.1
  • 64
    • 0347640356 scopus 로고
    • Benjamin Franklin’s commemorative medal, Libertas Americana: A study in rhetorical iconology
    • Olson, L.C. (1990). Benjamin Franklin’s commemorative medal, Libertas Americana: A study in rhetorical iconology. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 76,23-45.
    • (1990) Quarterly Journal of Speech , vol.76 , pp. 23-45
    • Olson, L.C.1
  • 66
    • 0040925480 scopus 로고
    • Rhetorical depiction
    • H.W. Simons & A.A. Aghazian (Eds.), Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press
    • Osborn, M. (1986). Rhetorical depiction. In H.W. Simons & A.A. Aghazian (Eds.), Form, genre, and the study of political discourse (pp. 79-107). Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
    • (1986) Form, Genre, and the Study of Political Discourse , pp. 79-107
    • Osborn, M.1
  • 67
    • 0038833784 scopus 로고
    • The invention of rhetorical criticism in my work
    • W.L. Nothstine, C. Blair, & G.C. Copeland (Eds.), New York: St. Martin’s Press
    • Osborn, M. (1994). The invention of rhetorical criticism in my work. In W.L. Nothstine, C. Blair, & G.C. Copeland (Eds.), Critical questions: Invention, creativity, and the criticism of discourse and media (pp. 82-94). New York: St. Martin’s Press.
    • (1994) Critical Questions: Invention, Creativity, and the Criticism of Discourse and Media , pp. 82-94
    • Osborn, M.1
  • 72
  • 75
    • 85011215305 scopus 로고
    • C. Brooks (Ed.), Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Company
    • Schorr, B. (1994). [Cartoon]. In C. Brooks (Ed.), Best editorial cartoons of the year, 1994 edition, (p. 8). Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Company.
    • (1994) [Cartoon] , pp. 8
    • Schorr, B.1
  • 77
    • 85011215323 scopus 로고
    • Exorcism of fools: Images of the televangelist in editorial cartoons
    • M. Fishwick & R.B. Brown (Eds.), Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press
    • Sewell, E.H. (1987). Exorcism of fools: Images of the televangelist in editorial cartoons. In M. Fishwick & R.B. Brown (Eds.), The Godpumpers: Religion in the electronic age (pp. 46-59). Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press.
    • (1987) The Godpumpers: Religion in the Electronic Age , pp. 46-59
    • Sewell, E.H.1
  • 79
    • 85011215316 scopus 로고
    • Tampa Tribune
    • Stayskal (1995, March). [Cartoon] Tampa Tribune.
    • (1995) Cartoon
    • Stayskal1
  • 80
    • 0346440498 scopus 로고
    • Iconography of a scandal: Political cartoons and the Eulenburg affair
    • Steakley, J.D. (1983). Iconography of a scandal: Political cartoons and the Eulenburg affair. Studies in Visual Communication, 9,20-51.
    • (1983) Studies in Visual Communication , vol.9 , pp. 20-51
    • Steakley, J.D.1
  • 84
    • 0039167724 scopus 로고
    • h. Gross (Ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Worth, S. (1981). Studying visual communication, h. Gross (Ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1981) Studying Visual Communication
    • Worth, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.