메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 863-875

Sex differences in cognitive functions

Author keywords

Cognitive functions; Gender; Self estimation; Sex differences

Indexed keywords


EID: 0037854203     PISSN: 01918869     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00288-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (256)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0032102282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A characterization of performance by men and women in a virtual water task: A large and reliable sex difference
    • Astor R.S. Ortiz M.L. Sutherland R.J. A characterization of performance by men and women in a virtual water task: A large and reliable sex difference Behavioral Brain Research 93 1998 185-190
    • (1998) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.93 , pp. 185-190
    • Astor, R.S.1    Ortiz, M.L.2    Sutherland, R.J.3
  • 2
    • 0001313837 scopus 로고
    • The role of experience in Spatial Test Performance: A Meta-Analysis
    • Baenninger M. Newcombe N. The role of experience in Spatial Test Performance: A Meta-Analysis Sex Roles 20 5/6 1989
    • (1989) Sex Roles , vol.20 , Issue.5-6
    • Baenninger, M.1    Newcombe, N.2
  • 3
    • 0001621681 scopus 로고
    • Mother, father and me: Our IQ
    • Beloff R. Mother, father and me: Our IQ The Psychologist 5 1992 309-311
    • (1992) The Psychologist , vol.5 , pp. 309-311
    • Beloff, R.1
  • 4
    • 0030772906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the hippocampus in sex differences in verbal memory: Memory outcome following left anterior temporal lobectomy
    • Berenbaum S.A. Baxter L. Seidenberg M. Hermann B. Role of the hippocampus in sex differences in verbal memory: Memory outcome following left anterior temporal lobectomy Neuropsychology 11 1997 585-591
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 585-591
    • Berenbaum, S.A.1    Baxter, L.2    Seidenberg, M.3    Hermann, B.4
  • 5
    • 0000999134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the accuracy of grade expectations and evaluation of performance
    • Beyer S. Gender differences in the accuracy of grade expectations and evaluation of performance Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59 1999 960-970
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 960-970
    • Beyer, S.1
  • 6
    • 0002357881 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for sex differences in cerebral organization
    • M. Wittig, & A. Peterson (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Bryden M. Evidence for sex differences in cerebral organization In Wittig M. Peterson A. (Eds.) Determinants of sex-related differences in cognitive functioning 1979 121-143 Academic Press New York
    • (1979) Determinants of Sex-related Differences in Cognitive Functioning , pp. 121-143
    • Bryden, M.1
  • 7
    • 0002095675 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the development of spatial and linguistic skills
    • C. Ounsted, & Taylor (Eds.), Edingburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Buffery A. Gray J. Sex differences in the development of spatial and linguistic skills In Ounsted C. Taylor (Eds.), Gender differences, their ontogeny and significance 1972 123-158 Churchill Livingstone Edingburgh
    • (1972) Gender Differences, Their Ontogeny and Significance , pp. 123-158
    • Buffery, A.1    Gray, J.2
  • 9
    • 0042406862 scopus 로고
    • Internal-external control of reinforcement embedded-figures performance
    • Chance J.E. Goldstein A.G. Internal-external control of reinforcement embedded-figures performance Perception and Psychophysics 9 1971 33-34
    • (1971) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.9 , pp. 33-34
    • Chance, J.E.1    Goldstein, A.G.2
  • 10
    • 0029335039 scopus 로고
    • Human behavioral sex differences: A role for gonadal hormones during early development
    • (Review)
    • Collaer M.L. Hines M. Human behavioral sex differences: a role for gonadal hormones during early development Psychological Bulletin 118 1 1995 55-107 (Review)
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-107
    • Collaer, M.L.1    Hines, M.2
  • 11
    • 0030848231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large sex difference on a two-dimensional mental rotation task
    • Collins D.W. Kimura D. A large sex difference on a two-dimensional mental rotation task Behavioral Neuroscience 111 1997 845-849
    • (1997) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.111 , pp. 845-849
    • Collins, D.W.1    Kimura, D.2
  • 12
    • 0041396298 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in children responses to training in a visual-spatial test
    • Connor J.M. Serbin L.A. Schakman M. Sex differences in children responses to training in a visual-spatial test Developmental Psychology 13 1977 293-294
    • (1977) Developmental Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 293-294
    • Connor, J.M.1    Serbin, L.A.2    Schakman, M.3
  • 13
    • 0002112917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial ability, navigation strategy, and geographic knowledge among men and women
    • Dabs J.M. Chang E.L. Strong R.A. Milun R. Spatial ability, navigation strategy, and geographic knowledge among men and women Evolution and Human Behavior 19 1998 89-98
    • (1998) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 89-98
    • Dabs, J.M.1    Chang, E.L.2    Strong, R.A.3    Milun, R.4
  • 14
    • 0029941163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in visuospatial ability. Do performance factors play such an important role?
    • Delgado, A. R., Prieto, G. (1996). Sex differences in visuospatial ability. Do performance factors play such an important role? Memory and Cognition, 24, 504-510.
    • (1996) Memory and Cognition , vol.24 , pp. 504-510
    • Delgado, A.R.1    Prieto, G.2
  • 15
    • 0001590651 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in cognition
    • Fairweather H. Sex differences in cognition Cognition 4 1976 231-280
    • (1976) Cognition , vol.4 , pp. 231-280
    • Fairweather, H.1
  • 16
    • 0034576229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, social class, and estimating IQ: Middle-class male subjects rate themselves most intelligent
    • Furnham A. Dixon D. Harrison T. Rasmussen S. O'Connor R. Sex, social class, and estimating IQ: middle-class male subjects rate themselves most intelligent Psychological Reports 87 2000 753-758
    • (2000) Psychological Reports , vol.87 , pp. 753-758
    • Furnham, A.1    Dixon, D.2    Harrison, T.3    Rasmussen, S.4    O'Connor, R.5
  • 18
    • 0012041136 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in reading ability
    • Gates A.I. Sex differences in reading ability Elementary School Journal 61 1961 431-434
    • (1961) Elementary School Journal , vol.61 , pp. 431-434
    • Gates, A.I.1
  • 20
    • 0028417764 scopus 로고
    • Empirical contribution to the question of sex-dependent inheritance of spatial ability
    • Gittler G. Vitouch O. Empirical contribution to the question of sex-dependent inheritance of spatial ability Perceptual and Motor Skills 78 1994 407-417
    • (1994) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.78 , pp. 407-417
    • Gittler, G.1    Vitouch, O.2
  • 21
    • 0029019352 scopus 로고
    • Lack of sex differences in the neuropsychological performance of patients with schizophrenia
    • Goldberg T.E. Gold J.M. Torrey E.F. Weinberger D.R. Lack of sex differences in the neuropsychological performance of patients with schizophrenia American Journal of Psychiatry 152 6 1995 883-888
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , Issue.6 , pp. 883-888
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Gold, J.M.2    Torrey, E.F.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 22
    • 0011488242 scopus 로고
    • Effects of practice on sex-related different performance on embedded figures
    • Goldstein A.G. Chance J.E. Effects of practice on sex-related different performance on embedded figures Psychonomic Science 3 1965 361-362
    • (1965) Psychonomic Science , vol.3 , pp. 361-362
    • Goldstein, A.G.1    Chance, J.E.2
  • 23
    • 0025035680 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in visual-spatial ability: The role of the performance factors
    • Goldstein D. Haldane D. Mitchell C. Sex differences in visual-spatial ability: the role of the performance factors Memory and Cognition 18 1990 546-550
    • (1990) Memory and Cognition , vol.18 , pp. 546-550
    • Goldstein, D.1    Haldane, D.2    Mitchell, C.3
  • 25
    • 21444434588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, brains, hands, and spatial cognition
    • Halpern D.F. Sex, brains, hands, and spatial cognition Developmental Review 16 1996 261-270
    • (1996) Developmental Review , vol.16 , pp. 261-270
    • Halpern, D.F.1
  • 28
    • 0002142252 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and hormonal influence on cognitive function in humans
    • J. B. Becker, S. M. Breedlove, & D. Crews (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books
    • Hampson E. Kimura D. Sex differences and hormonal influence on cognitive function in humans In Becker J.B. Breedlove S.M. Crews D. (Eds.) Behavioral endocrinology, 1992 357-398 MIT Press/Bradford Books Cambridge, MA
    • (1992) Behavioral Endocrinology , pp. 357-398
    • Hampson, E.1    Kimura, D.2
  • 29
    • 0002307643 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and spatial ability: Possible environmental, genetic and neurological factors
    • M. Kinsbourne (Ed.), London: Cambridge University Press
    • Harris L. Sex differences and spatial ability: possible environmental, genetic and neurological factors In Kinsbourne M. (Ed.) Asymmetrical function of the brain 1978 405-522 Cambridge University Press London
    • (1978) Asymmetrical Function of the Brain , pp. 405-522
    • Harris, L.1
  • 30
    • 84925903723 scopus 로고
    • Sex, language and the brain. A review of the literature on adult sex differences in lateralization
    • Harshman R. Remington R. Sex, language and the brain. Part I. A review of the literature on adult sex differences in lateralization UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 31 1974 86-103
    • (1974) UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics , vol.31 , Issue.PART I , pp. 86-103
    • Harshman, R.1    Remington, R.2
  • 36
    • 0042907612 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral asymmetry and hemispheric specialization - Some implications of sex differences
    • Hutt C. Cerebral asymmetry and hemispheric specialization-some implications of sex differences International Journal of Behavioural Development 2 1979 73-86
    • (1979) International Journal of Behavioural Development , vol.2 , pp. 73-86
    • Hutt, C.1
  • 37
    • 58149366133 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in verbal abilities. A meta-analysis
    • Hyde J.S. Linn M.C. Gender differences in verbal abilities. A meta-analysis Psychological Bulletin 104 1 1988 53-69
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-69
    • Hyde, J.S.1    Linn, M.C.2
  • 38
    • 0004953383 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in spatial ability: A developmental study
    • Karnovsky A.R. Sex differences in spatial ability: a developmental study Dissertation Abstracts International 34 1974-813
    • (1974) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.34 , pp. 813
    • Karnovsky, A.R.1
  • 39
    • 0020722668 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in cerebral organization for speed and praxic functions
    • Kimura D. Sex differences in cerebral organization for speed and praxic functions Canadian Journal of Psychology 37 1983 19-35
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 19-35
    • Kimura, D.1
  • 42
    • 0027570982 scopus 로고
    • Do men show more rapid age-associated decline in simulated everyday verbal memory than do women?
    • Larrabee G.J. Crook T.H. Do men show more rapid age-associated decline in simulated everyday verbal memory than do women? Psychology and Aging 8 1993 68-71
    • (1993) Psychology and Aging , vol.8 , pp. 68-71
    • Larrabee, G.J.1    Crook, T.H.2
  • 43
    • 21844523522 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in way-finding strategies: Relationship to spatial ability and spatial anxiety
    • Lawton C.A. Gender differences in way-finding strategies: relationship to spatial ability and spatial anxiety Sex Roles 301 11/12 1994
    • (1994) Sex Roles , vol.301 , Issue.11-12
    • Lawton, C.A.1
  • 46
    • 0022292943 scopus 로고
    • Emergence and characterization of gender differences in spatial abilities: A meta-analysis
    • Linn M.C. Petersen A.C. Emergence and characterization of gender differences in spatial abilities: a meta-analysis Child Development 56 1985 1479-1498
    • (1985) Child Development , vol.56 , pp. 1479-1498
    • Linn, M.C.1    Petersen, A.C.2
  • 48
    • 45549116484 scopus 로고
    • Serial comparison processes and sex differences in clerical speed
    • Majeres R.L. Serial comparison processes and sex differences in clerical speed Intelligence 14 1988 149-165
    • (1988) Intelligence , vol.14 , pp. 149-165
    • Majeres, R.L.1
  • 49
    • 38249019385 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in comparison and decision processes when matching strings of symbols
    • Majeres R.L. Sex differences in comparison and decision processes when matching strings of symbols Intelligence 14 1990 357-370
    • (1990) Intelligence , vol.14 , pp. 357-370
    • Majeres, R.L.1
  • 50
    • 0031214973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in visual recognition memory: Support for a sex-related difference in attention in adults and children
    • McGivern R.F. Huston J.P. Byrd D. King T. Siegle G.J. Reilly J. Sex differences in visual recognition memory: support for a sex-related difference in attention in adults and children Brain and Cognition 34 1997 323-336
    • (1997) Brain and Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 323-336
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Huston, J.P.2    Byrd, D.3    King, T.4    Siegle, G.J.5    Reilly, J.6
  • 51
    • 0017586249 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the cerebral organization of verbal functions in patients with unilateral brain lesions
    • McGlone J. Sex differences in the cerebral organization of verbal functions in patients with unilateral brain lesions Brain 100 1977 775-793
    • (1977) Brain , vol.100 , pp. 775-793
    • McGlone, J.1
  • 52
    • 0001482561 scopus 로고
    • Hormones and hemisphericity hypotheses regarding cognitive sex differences: Possible future explanatory power, but current empirical chaos
    • McKeever W.F. Hormones and hemisphericity hypotheses regarding cognitive sex differences: possible future explanatory power, but current empirical chaos Learning and Individual Differences 7 1995 323-340
    • (1995) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.7 , pp. 323-340
    • McKeever, W.F.1
  • 53
    • 0015044784 scopus 로고
    • Paired-associate learning as a function of adult age and the length of the anticipation and inspection intervals
    • Monge R.H. Hultsch D.F. Paired-associate learning as a function of adult age and the length of the anticipation and inspection intervals Journal of Gerontology 26 1971 157-162
    • (1971) Journal of Gerontology , vol.26 , pp. 157-162
    • Monge, R.H.1    Hultsch, D.F.2
  • 56
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness; Edinburgh Inventory
    • Oldfield R.C. The assessment and analysis of handedness; Edinburgh Inventory Neuropsychologia 9 1971 97-113
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 57
    • 0018583249 scopus 로고
    • The collection and analysis of documents for the Civil Liberties and Sexual Orientation Project
    • Petersen R.P. Licata S.J. The collection and analysis of documents for the Civil Liberties and Sexual Orientation Project Journal of Homosexuality 4 3 1979 277-282
    • (1979) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-282
    • Petersen, R.P.1    Licata, S.J.2
  • 59
    • 84965481560 scopus 로고
    • Spatial cognition and gender. Instructional and stimulus influence on mental image rotation performance
    • Sharps M.J. Price J.L. Williams J.K. Spatial cognition and gender. Instructional and stimulus influence on mental image rotation performance Psychology of Women Quarterly 18 1994 413-425
    • (1994) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 413-425
    • Sharps, M.J.1    Price, J.L.2    Williams, J.K.3
  • 60
    • 0015231889 scopus 로고
    • Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects
    • Shepard R.N. Metzler J. Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects Science 171 1971 701-703
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 701-703
    • Shepard, R.N.1    Metzler, J.2
  • 61
    • 0014113652 scopus 로고
    • Problems of sex differences in space perception and aspects of intellectual functioning
    • Sherman J.A. Problems of sex differences in space perception and aspects of intellectual functioning Psychological Review 74 1967 290-299
    • (1967) Psychological Review , vol.74 , pp. 290-299
    • Sherman, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 0000104036 scopus 로고
    • Masculinity, femininity, androgyny, and cognitive performance: A meta-analysis
    • Signorella M.L. Jamison W. Masculinity, femininity, androgyny, and cognitive performance: a meta-analysis Psychological Bulletin 100 1986 207-228
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 207-228
    • Signorella, M.L.1    Jamison, W.2
  • 63
    • 85050422763 scopus 로고
    • Recogniton memory for words and faces in schoolchildren: A female advantage for words
    • Temple C.M. Cornish K.M. Recogniton memory for words and faces in schoolchildren: a female advantage for words British Journal of Developmental Psychology 11 1993 421-426
    • (1993) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 421-426
    • Temple, C.M.1    Cornish, K.M.2
  • 64
    • 0029263003 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables
    • Voyer D. Voyer S. Bryden M.P. Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: a meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables Psychological Bulletin 117 2 1995 250-270
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-270
    • Voyer, D.1    Voyer, S.2    Bryden, M.P.3
  • 67
    • 0027615828 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in cross-sectional and 3-year longitudinal memory performance across the adult life span
    • Zelinski E.M. Gilewski M.J. Schaie K.W. Individual differences in cross-sectional and 3-year longitudinal memory performance across the adult life span Psychology and Aging 8 1993 176-186
    • (1993) Psychology and Aging , vol.8 , pp. 176-186
    • Zelinski, E.M.1    Gilewski, M.J.2    Schaie, K.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.