Noise-source turbulence statistics and the noise from a Mach 0.9 jet

Physics of Fluids

Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 1788-1799

  Freund, J B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; JETS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; REYNOLDS NUMBER; STATISTICAL METHODS;

NOISE-SOURCE TURBULENCE STATISTICS;

TURBULENCE;

JET; NOISE GENERATION; TURBULENCE;

EID: 0037830968     PISSN: 10706631     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1569919     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. H. S. Ribner, "Quadrupole correlations governing the pattern of jet noise," J. Fluid Mech. 38, 1 (1969).
2. T. F. Balsa, "The acoustic field of sources in shear flow with application to jet noise: convective amplification," J. Fluid Mech. 79, 33 (1977).
3. G. M. Lilley, "The radiated noise from isotropic turbulence with applications to the theory of jet noise," J. Sound Vib. 190, 463 (1996).
4. A. Khavaran, "Role of anisotropy in turbulent mixing noise," AIAA J. 37, 832 (1999).
5. A. Khavaran, "Influence of mean-density gradient on small-scale turbulence noise," Sixth AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, Lahaina, Hawaii, AIAA Pap. 2000-2059 (2000).
6. A. Khavaran, J. Bridges, and J. B. Freund, "A parametric study of finescale turbulence mixing noise," AIAA Pap. 2002-2419 (2002).
7. C. Bailly, P. Lafon, and S. Candel, "Subsonic and supersonic jet noise predictions from statistical source models," AIAA J. 35, 1688 (1997).
8. M. E. Goldstein and B. M. Rosenbaum, "Effect of anisotripic turbulence on aerodynamic noise," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 54, 630 (1973 ).
9. M. J. Lighthill, "On sound generated aerodynamically: I. General theory," Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 211, 564 (1952).
10. G. M. Lilley, "On the noise from jets," Technical Report No. CP-131, AGARD, 1974.
11. M. E. Goldstein, Aeroacoustics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1976).
12. G. M. Lilley, "Jet noise: Classical theory and experiments," in Aeroacoustics of Flight Vehicles, edited by H. Hubbard (Acoustical Society of America, New York, 1995), pp. 211-289.
13. D. G. Crighton, "Basic principles of aerodynamic noise generation," Prog Aerosp. Sci. 16, 31 (1975).
14. T. Colonius and J. B. Freund, "Application of Lighthill's equation to a Mach 1.92 turbulent jet," AIAA J. 38, 368 (2000).
15. J. B. Freund, "Noise sources in a low-Reynolds-number turbulent jet at Mach 0.9," J. Fluid Mech. 438, 277 (2001).
16. J. L. Stromberg, D. K. McLaughlin, and T. R. Troutt, "Flow field and acoustic properties of a Mach number 0.9 jet at a low Reynolds number," J. Sound Vib. 72, 159 (1980).
17. xx without using statistical assumptions," Appendix 1 of "On the noise radiated from a turbulent high speed jet," by G. M. Lilley, in Computational Aeroacoustics, edited by J. C. Hardin and M. K. Hussaini (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992).
18. S. Narayanan, T. Barber, and D. Polak, "High subsonic jet experiments. Part II: Turbulence and noise generation studies," AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit, 6th, Maui, AIAA Pap. 2000-2023 (2000).
19. D. F. Long and R. E. A. Ardnt, "Jet noise at low Reynolds number," AIAA J. 22, 187 (1984).
20. J. E. Ffows Williams, "The noise from turbulence convected at high speed," Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 255, 469 (1963).
21. G. K. Batchelor, The Theory of Homogenous Turbulence (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1960).
22. J. Bridges and M. P. Wernet, "Turbulence measurements of separated flow nozzles with mixing enhancement features," AIAA Pap. 2002-2484 (2002).
23. G. M. Lilley, "The radiated noise from isotropic turbulence revisited," ICASE Report No. 93-75, 1993.
24. M. J. Lighthill, "On sound generated aerodynamically: II. Turbulence as a source of sound," Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 222, 1 (1954).
25. C. Bailly, P. Lafon, and S. Candel, "Computation of subsonic and supersonic jet mixing noise using a modified k-ε model for compressible free shear flows," Acta Acust. (Beijing) 2, 101 (1994).
26. W. Béchara, P. Lafon, C. Bailly, and S. Candel, "Application of the k-ε turbulence model to the prediction of noise from simple and coaxial free jets," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97, 3518 (1995).
27. A. Khavaran, E. A. Krejsa, and C. M. Kim, "Computation of supersonic jet mixing noise for an axisymmetric convergent-divergent nozzle," J. Aircr. 31, 603 (1994).
28. B. E. Michell, S. K. Lele, and P. Moin, "Direct computation of the sound generated by subsonic and supersonic axisymmetric jets," Technical Report No. TF-66, Stanford University, Mechanical Engineering, 1995.
29. P. A. Lush, "Measurements of subsonic jet noise and comparison with theory," J. Fluid Mech. 46, 477 (1971).
30. M. E. Goldstein, "The low frequency sound from multipole sources in axisymmetric shear flows, with applications to jet noise," J. Fluid Mech. 70, 595 (1975).
31. H. K. Tanna, M. J. Fisher, and P. D. Dean, "Effects of temperature on supersonic jet noise," AIAA Pap. 73-991 (1973).
32. H. S. Ribner, "The generation of sound by turbulent jets," Adv. Appl. Mech. 8, 103 (1964).
33. J. B. Freund and T. G. Fleischman, "Ray traces through unsteady jet turbulence," Int. J. Aeroacoustics 1, 83 (2002).
34. D. G. Crighton, "Goals for computational aeroacoustics," in Computational Acoustics: Algorithms and Applications (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988), pp. 3-20.
35. M. J. Lighthill, "Jet noise," AIAA J. I. 1507 (1963).
36. C. K. W. Tam, "Jet noise: since 1952," Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. 10, 393 (1998).
37. C. K. W. Tam and L. Auriault, "Jet mixing noise from fine-scale turbulence," AIAA J. 37, 145 (1999).
38. H. K. Tanna, "An experimental study of jet noise. Part I. Turbulent mixing noise," J. Sound Vib. 50, 405 (1977).
39. J. B. Freund and S. K. Lele, "Computer simulation of high speed jets and their noise," in High Speed Jet Flows: Fundamentals and Applications, edited by G. Raman, D. K. McLaughlin, and P. J. Morris (Taylor & Francis, New York, 2002).