Middle-class AAVE versus middle-class bilingualism: Contrasting speech communities

American Speech

Volumn 73, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 339-367

  Linnes, Kathleen ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037814532     PISSN: 00031283     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/455582     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Baugh, John. 1983. Black Street Speech: Its History, Structure and Survival. Austin: U of Texas P.
2. Bell, Allan. 1984. "Language Style as Audience Design." Language in Society 13: 145-204.
3. _, 1992. "Hit and Miss: Referee Design in the Dialects of New Zealand Television Advertisements." Language & Communication 12: 327-40.
4. Blom, Jan-Peter, and John Gumperz. 1972. "The Social Meaning of Linguistic Structure: Code-Switching in Norway." Directions in Sociolinguistics. Ed. John J. Gumperz and Dell Hymes. New York: Holt, 407-34.
5. Bullard, Robert. 1983. Invisible Houston: The Black Experience in Boom and Bust. College Station: Texas A&M UP.
6. Fasold, Ralph. 1972. Tense Marking in Black English: A Linguistic and Social Analysis. Arlington, VA: Center for Applied Linguistics.
7. Feagin, Joe R., and Melvin P. Sikes. 1994. Living with Racism. Boston: Beacon.
8. Fishman, Joshua. 1971. Sociolinguistics: A Brief Introduction. Rowley, MA: Newbury.
9. Giles, Howard, and Paul F. Powesland. 1975. Speech Style and Social Evaluation. London: Academic.
10. Gish, Theodore. 1982. Germans in Houston. Houston: Houston Center for the Humanities.
11. Gumperz, John. 1982. Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
12. Johnson, Charles S. 1941. Growing Up in the Black Belt. New York: Schocken.
13. Labov, William. 1972. Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P.
14. Labov, William, Paul Cohen, Clarence Robins, and John Lewis. 1968. A Study of the Non-Standard English of the Negro and Puerto Rican Speakers in New York City. Vol. 1: Phonological and Grammatical Analysis. Washington, DC: US Office of Education Cooperative Research Project 3288.
15. Landry, Bart. 1987. The New Black Middle Class. Berkeley: U of California P.
16. Le Page, R. B., and Andrée Tabouret-Keller. 1985. Acts of Identity: Creole-Based Approaches to Language and Ethnicity. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
17. McComb, David. 1981. Houston: A History. Austin: U of Texas P.
18. Miller, Charles, and Heywood T. Saunders, eds. 1990. Urban Texas: Politics and Development. College Station: Texas A&M UP.
19. Myhill, John, and Wendell A. Harris. 1986. "The Use of the Verbal-s Inflection in BEV." Diversity and Diachrony. Ed. David Sankoff. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 25-31.
20. Myers-Scotton, Carol. 1993. Social Motivations for Codeswitching: Evidence from Africa. Oxford: Oxford UP.
21. Richards, Jack. 1972. "Social Factors, Interlanguage, and Language Learning." Language Learning 12: 159-88.
22. Rickford, John R., and Faye McNair-Knox. 1994. "Addressee- and Topic-Influenced Style Shift: A Quantitative Sociolinguistic Study." Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register. Ed. Douglas Biber and Edward Finegan. New York: Oxford UP, 235-76.
23. StatView. Ver. 4.5. Berkeley, CA: Abacus Concepts.
24. Williamson, Juanita V. 1968. A Phonological and Morphological Study of the Speech of the Negro of Memphis, Tennessee. Publications of the American Dialect Society 50. University: U of Alabama P.
25. Wilson, Joseph. 1986. "Texas German and Other Immigrant Languages: Problems and Prospects." Eagle in the New World: German Immigration to Texas and America. Ed. Theodore Gish and Richard Spuler. College Station: Texas A&M UP, 221-40.
26. Wolfram, Walter A. 1969. A Sociolinguistic Description of Detroit Negro Speech. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
27. _. 1974. "The Relationship of White Southern Speech to Vernacular Black English." Language 50: 498-527.