Chapter 12. Use of hyperventilation in the acute management of severe pediatric traumatic brain injury

Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 31, Issue 6 SUPPL., 2003, Pages

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CHILD; CHILDHOOD INJURY; DISEASE SEVERITY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; HYPEREMIA; HYPERVENTILATION; NEUROTOXICITY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0037790935     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00003246-200306006-00013     Document Type: Review

References (37)

1. Bullock R, Chesnut RM, Clifton G, et al: Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2000; 17:451-553
2. Bruce D, Raphaely R, Goldberg A, et al: Pathophysiology, treatment and outcome following severe head injury in children. Childs Brain 1979; 5:174-191
3. Gordon E, Rossanda M: The importance of cerebrospinal fluid acid base status in the treatment of unconscious patients with brain lesions. Acta Anesthesiol Scand 1968; 12:51-73
4. Obrist WD, Clifton GL, Robertson CS, et al: Cerebral metabolic changes induced by hyperventilation in acute head injury. In: Cerebral Vascular Disease 6. Meyer JS, et al. (Eds). Elsevier Science, 1987, pp 251-255, 241-253
5. Raphaely RC, Swedlow DB, Downes JJ, et al: Management of severe pediatric head trauma. Pediatr Clin North Am 1980; 27:715-727
6. Darby JM, Yonas H, Marion DW, et al: Local "inverse steal" induced by hyperventilation in head injury. Neurosurgery 1988; 23:84-88
7. 2 reactivity during prolonged hyperventilation in the rabbit. J Neurosurg 1988; 69:923-927
8. Muizelaar JP, Marmarou A, Ward JD, et al: Adverse effects of prolonged hyperventilation in patients with severe head injury: A randomized clinical trial. J Neurosurg 1991; 75:731-739
9. Schneider GH, von Helden A, Lanksch WR et al: Continuous monitoring of jugular bulb oxygen saturation in comatose patients - Therapeutic implications. Acta Neurochir 1995; 134:71-75
10. von Helden A, Schneider GH, Unterberg A, et al: Monitoring of jugular venous oxygen saturation in comatose patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracerebral hematomas. Acta Neurochir 1993; 59:102-106
11. 2 monitoring in comatose patients: Implications for therapy. Neurol Res 1997; 19:233-240
12. Aldrich EF, Eisenberg HM, Saydjari C, et al: Diffuse brain swelling in severely head-injured children. Neurosurgery 1992; 76:450-454
13. Lang DA, Teasdale GM, MacPherson P, et al: Diffuse brain swelling after head injury: More often malignant in adults than children? J Neurosurg 1994; 80:675-680
14. Schut L, Bruce DA: Recent advances in the treatment of head injuries. Pediatr Ann 1976; 10:81-104
15. Zwienenberg M, Muizelaar JP: Severe pediatric head injury: The role of hyperemia revisited. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16:937-943
16. Chiron C, Raynaud C, Maziere B, et al: Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during brain maturation in children and adolescents. J Nucl Med 1992; 33:696-703
17. Adelson PD, Clyde B, Kochanek P, et al: Cerebrovascular response in infants and young children following severe traumatic brain injury: A preliminary report. Pediatr Neurosurg 1997; 26:200-207
18. Muizelaar JP, Marmarou A, DeSalles AA, et al: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in severely head injured children: Part 1: Relationship with GCS score, outcome, ICP and PVI. J Neurosurg 1989; 71:63-71
19. Stringer WA, Hasso AN, Thompson JR, et al: Hyperventilation-induced cerebral ischemia in patients with acute brain lesions: Demonstration by Xenon-enhanced CT. AJNR 1993; 14:475-484
20. Sharples PM, Stuart AG, Matthews DSF, et al: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in children with severe head injury. Part I: Relation to age, Glasgow Coma Score, outcome, intracranial pressure, and time after injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995; 58:145-152
21. Sharples PM, Matthews DSF, Eyre JA: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in children with severe head injuries. Part 2: Cerebrovascular resistance and its determinants. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995; 58:153-159
22. Skippen P, Seear M, Poskitt K, et al: Effect of hyperventilation on regional cerebral blood flow in head-injured children. Crit Care Med 1997; 25:1402-1409
23. Peterson B, Khanna S, Fisher B, et al: Prolonged hypernatremia controls elevated intracranial pressure in head-injured pediatric patients. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:1136-1143
24. Bouma GJ, Muizelaar JP, Choi SC, et al: Cerebral circulation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury: The elusive role of ischemia. J Neurosurg 1991; 75:685-693
25. Bouma GJ, Muizelaar JP, Stringer WA, et al: Ultra early evaluation of regional cerebral blood flow in severely head injured patients using xenon enhanced computed tomography. J Neurosurg 1992; 77:360-368
26. Cruz J: Low clinical ischemic threshold for cerebral blood flow in severe acute brain trauma. Case report. J Neurosurg 1994; 80:143-147
27. Fieschi C, Battistini N, Beduschi A, et al: Regional cerebral blood flow and intraventricular pressure in acute head injuries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1974; 37:1378-1388
28. Jaggi JL, Obrist WD, Gennarelli TA, et al: Relationship of early cerebral blood flow and metabolism to outcome in acute head injury. J Neurosurg 1990; 72:176-182
29. Marion DW, Darby J, Yonas H: Acute regional cerebral blood flow changes caused by severe head injuries. J Neurosurg 1991; 74:407-414
30. Robertson CS, Clifton GL, Groosman RG, et al: Alterations in cerebral availability of metabolic substrates after severe head injury. J Trauma 1988; 28:1523-1532
31. Schroder ML, Muizelaar JP, Kuta AJ: Documented reversal of global ischemia immediately after removal of an acute subdural hematoma. Neurosurgery 1994; 80:324-327
32. 2 and indomethacin vasoreactivity in patients with head injury. Acta Neurochir 1996; 138:265-273
33. Fortune JB, Feustel PJ, Graca L, et al: Effect of hyperventilation, mannitol, and ventriculostomy drainage on cerebral blood flow after head injury. J Trauma 1995; 39:1091-1099
34. Sioutos PJ, Orozco JA, Carter LP, et aL: Continuous regional cerebral cortical blood flow monitoring in head injured patients. Neurosurgery 1995; 36:943-950
35. Crockard HA, Coppel DL, Morrow WF: Evaluation of hyperventilation in treatment of head injuries. BMJ 1973; 4:634-640
36. Obrist WD, Langfitt TW, Jaggi JL, et al: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in comatose patients with acute head injury. J Neurosurg 1984; 61:241-253
37. Cold GE, Christensen MS, Schmidt K: Effects of two levels of induced hypocapnia on cerebral autoregulation in the acute phase of head injury coma. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1981; 25:397-401