메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 252-269

Effect of parity on bone mineral density in female rhesus macaques from Cayo Santiago

Author keywords

BMD; Bone density; DEXA; Metabolic bone disease; Parity; Rhesus monkey; Vertebra

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; AGING; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; FEMALE; LACTATION; LUMBAR VERTEBRA; NONHUMAN; OSTEOPENIA; OSTEOPOROSIS; PARITY; PREGNANCY; PUERTO RICO; RHESUS MONKEY;

EID: 0037783275     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.10238     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0030974051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible modeling of the effects of serum cholesterol on coronary heart disease mortality
    • Abrahamowicz M, du Berger R, Grover SA. 1997. Flexible modeling of the effects of serum cholesterol on coronary heart disease mortality. Am J Epidemiol 145:714-729.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 714-729
    • Abrahamowicz, M.1    Du Berger, R.2    Grover, S.A.3
  • 4
    • 84984196194 scopus 로고
    • Loss of skeletal calcium in lactating women
    • Atkinson PJ, West RR. 1970. Loss of skeletal calcium in lactating women. J Obstet Gynecol 77:555-560.
    • (1970) J Obstet Gynecol , vol.77 , pp. 555-560
    • Atkinson, P.J.1    West, R.R.2
  • 7
    • 0002847904 scopus 로고
    • Long bone calcification and morphology
    • Bowden DM, editor. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Bowden DM, Teets C, Witkin J, Young DM. 1979. Long bone calcification and morphology. In: Bowden DM, editor. Aging in nonhuman primates. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. p 335-347.
    • (1979) Aging in Nonhuman Primates , pp. 335-347
    • Bowden, D.M.1    Teets, C.2    Witkin, J.3    Young, D.M.4
  • 8
    • 84984132779 scopus 로고
    • Breeding colonies of macaques and gibbons on Santiago Island, Puerto Rico
    • Carpenter CR. 1973. Breeding colonies of macaques and gibbons on Santiago Island, Puerto Rico. Yrbk Phys Anthropol 17:210-218.
    • (1973) Yrbk Phys Anthropol , vol.17 , pp. 210-218
    • Carpenter, C.R.1
  • 10
    • 0033765646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density, osteopenia, and osteoporosis in the rhesus macaques of Cayo Santiago
    • Cerroni AM, Tomlinson GA, Turnquist JE, Grynpas MD. 2000. Bone mineral density, osteopenia, and osteoporosis in the rhesus macaques of Cayo Santiago. Am J Phys Anthropol 113:389-410.
    • (2000) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.113 , pp. 389-410
    • Cerroni, A.M.1    Tomlinson, G.A.2    Turnquist, J.E.3    Grynpas, M.D.4
  • 15
    • 0036186569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone-mass peak in multiparity and reduced risk of bone-fractures in menopause
    • Cure-Cure C, Cure-Ramirez P, Teran E, Lopez-Jaramillo P. 2002. Bone-mass peak in multiparity and reduced risk of bone-fractures in menopause. Gynecol Obstet 76:285-291.
    • (2002) Gynecol Obstet , vol.76 , pp. 285-291
    • Cure-Cure, C.1    Cure-Ramirez, P.2    Teran, E.3    Lopez-Jaramillo, P.4
  • 16
    • 0015929593 scopus 로고
    • The effects of pregnancy and lactation on some mechanical properties of the femora of the rat
    • Currey JD, Hughes SM. 1973. The effects of pregnancy and lactation on some mechanical properties of the femora of the rat. Calcif Tissue Res 11:112-123.
    • (1973) Calcif Tissue Res , vol.11 , pp. 112-123
    • Currey, J.D.1    Hughes, S.M.2
  • 17
    • 0037745491 scopus 로고
    • Effect of menarche, parity, lactation and use of oral contraceptives on peripheral and axial bone mass
    • Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Riis BJ, editors. Copenhagen: Osteopress Aps
    • Dequeker J, Rutten V, Verstraeten A, Geusens P. 1987. Effect of menarche, parity, lactation and use of oral contraceptives on peripheral and axial bone mass. In: Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Riis BJ, editors. Osteoporosis. Copenhagen: Osteopress Aps. p 432-434.
    • (1987) Osteoporosis , pp. 432-434
    • Dequeker, J.1    Rutten, V.2    Verstraeten, A.3    Geusens, P.4
  • 18
    • 0022394819 scopus 로고
    • Aging in the musculoskeletal system of rhesus monkeys III. Bone loss
    • DeRousseau CJ. 1985. Aging in the musculoskeletal system of rhesus monkeys III. Bone loss. Am J Phys Anthropol 68:157-167.
    • (1985) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.68 , pp. 157-167
    • DeRousseau, C.J.1
  • 19
    • 0025831848 scopus 로고
    • Bone density changes during pregnancy and lactation in active women: A longitudinal study
    • Drinkwater BL, Chesnut CH III. 1991. Bone density changes during pregnancy and lactation in active women: a longitudinal study. Bone Miner 14:153-160.
    • (1991) Bone Miner , vol.14 , pp. 153-160
    • Drinkwater, B.L.1    Chesnut, C.H.I.I.I.2
  • 20
    • 0005198141 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal changes during pregnancy and lactation in the rat: Effect of different levels of dietary calcium
    • Ellinger GM, Duckworth J, Dalgarno AC, Quenouille MH. 1952. Skeletal changes during pregnancy and lactation in the rat: effect of different levels of dietary calcium. Br J Nutr 6:235-253.
    • (1952) Br J Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 235-253
    • Ellinger, G.M.1    Duckworth, J.2    Dalgarno, A.C.3    Quenouille, M.H.4
  • 21
    • 0036166178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pregnancy on bone mineral density in healthy women
    • Ensom MHH, Liu PY, Stephenson MD. 2002. Effect of pregnancy on bone mineral density in healthy women. Obstet Gynecol Surv 57:99-111.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.57 , pp. 99-111
    • Ensom, M.H.H.1    Liu, P.Y.2    Stephenson, M.D.3
  • 22
    • 0026511195 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of bone mass
    • Fogelman I, Ryan P. 1992. Measurement of bone mass. Bone 13:23-28.
    • (1992) Bone , vol.13 , pp. 23-28
    • Fogelman, I.1    Ryan, P.2
  • 23
    • 0035070612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do reproductive and lifestyle factors influence bone density in distal and ultradistal radius of early postmenopausal women? The Nord-Trondelag Health Survey, Norway
    • Forsmo S, Schei B, Langhammer A, Forsen L. 2001. How do reproductive and lifestyle factors influence bone density in distal and ultradistal radius of early postmenopausal women? The Nord-Trondelag Health Survey, Norway. Osteoporosis Int 12:222-229.
    • (2001) Osteoporosis Int , vol.12 , pp. 222-229
    • Forsmo, S.1    Schei, B.2    Langhammer, A.3    Forsen, L.4
  • 25
    • 0015022423 scopus 로고
    • Unaltered cortical area of pregnant and lactating women
    • Frisancho AR, Garn SM, Ascoli W. 1971. Unaltered cortical area of pregnant and lactating women. Invest Radiol 6:119-121.
    • (1971) Invest Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 119-121
    • Frisancho, A.R.1    Garn, S.M.2    Ascoli, W.3
  • 26
    • 0038082927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of reproduction and the evolution of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Morbeck ME, Galloway A, Zihlman AL, editors. Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Galloway A. 1997. The cost of reproduction and the evolution of postmenopausal osteoporosis. In: Morbeck ME, Galloway A, Zihlman AL, editors. The evolving female: a life-history perspective. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p 132-146.
    • (1997) The Evolving Female: A Life-history Perspective , pp. 132-146
    • Galloway, A.1
  • 27
    • 0023092257 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal control of calcium metabolism during the reproductive cycle in mammals
    • Garel J-M. 1987. Hormonal control of calcium metabolism during the reproductive cycle in mammals. Physiol Rev 67:1-66.
    • (1987) Physiol Rev , vol.67 , pp. 1-66
    • Garel, J.-M.1
  • 28
    • 0016784296 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral effect of oral contraceptives, pregnancy and lactation
    • Goldsmith NF, Johnston JO. 1975. Bone mineral effect of oral contraceptives, pregnancy and lactation. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 57:657-668.
    • (1975) J Bone Joint Surg [Am] , vol.57 , pp. 657-668
    • Goldsmith, N.F.1    Johnston, J.O.2
  • 29
    • 0034787667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive, menstrual and menopausal factors: Which are associated with bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women?
    • Grainge MJ, Coupland CA, Cliffe SJ, Chilvers CE, Hosking DJ. 2001. Reproductive, menstrual and menopausal factors: which are associated with bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women? Osteoporosis Int 12:777-787.
    • (2001) Osteoporosis Int , vol.12 , pp. 777-787
    • Grainge, M.J.1    Coupland, C.A.2    Cliffe, S.J.3    Chilvers, C.E.4    Hosking, D.J.5
  • 30
    • 0038082924 scopus 로고
    • Spinal osteoporosis in the rhesus macaque
    • Symposium: osteoarthritis and bone pathology in nonhuman and human primates
    • Grynpas MD. 1992. Spinal osteoporosis in the rhesus macaque (abstract). Symposium: osteoarthritis and bone pathology in nonhuman and human primates. Am J Primatol 27:38.
    • (1992) Am J Primatol , vol.27 , pp. 38
    • Grynpas, M.D.1
  • 36
    • 0024582511 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lactation on bone mineral content in healthy postpartum women
    • Hayslip CC, Klein TA, Wray HL, Duncan WE. 1989. The effects of lactation on bone mineral content in healthy postpartum women. Obstet Gynecol 73:588-592.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.73 , pp. 588-592
    • Hayslip, C.C.1    Klein, T.A.2    Wray, H.L.3    Duncan, W.E.4
  • 38
    • 0030184288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mineral density of lumbar vertebrae after parturition in African green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops)
    • Hiyaoka A, Yoshida T, Cho F, Yoshikawa Y. 1996. Changes in bone mineral density of lumbar vertebrae after parturition in African green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). Exp Anim 45:257-259.
    • (1996) Exp Anim , vol.45 , pp. 257-259
    • Hiyaoka, A.1    Yoshida, T.2    Cho, F.3    Yoshikawa, Y.4
  • 39
    • 0017610519 scopus 로고
    • Menopause in rhesus monkeys: Model for study of disorders in the human climacteric
    • Hodgen GD, Goodman AL, O'Connor A, Johnson DK. 1977. Menopause in rhesus monkeys: model for study of disorders in the human climacteric. Am J Obstet Gynecol 127:581-584.
    • (1977) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.127 , pp. 581-584
    • Hodgen, G.D.1    Goodman, A.L.2    O'Connor, A.3    Johnson, D.K.4
  • 43
    • 0034894940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhuman primate models in skeletal research
    • Jerome CP, Peterson PE. 2001. Nonhuman primate models in skeletal research. Bone 29:1-6.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , pp. 1-6
    • Jerome, C.P.1    Peterson, P.E.2
  • 45
    • 0026068145 scopus 로고
    • Review: The ovariectomized rat model of postmenopausal bone loss
    • Kalu DN. 1991. Review: the ovariectomized rat model of postmenopausal bone loss. Bone Miner 15:175-192.
    • (1991) Bone Miner , vol.15 , pp. 175-192
    • Kalu, D.N.1
  • 46
    • 0003486803 scopus 로고
    • Osney Mead, Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd
    • Kanis JA. 1994. Osteoporosis. Osney Mead, Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd.
    • (1994) Osteoporosis
    • Kanis, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 0035189583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and lactation confer reversible bone loss in humans
    • Karlsson C, Obrant KJ, Karlsson M. 2001. Pregnancy and lactation confer reversible bone loss in humans. Osteoporosis Int 12:828-834.
    • (2001) Osteoporosis Int , vol.12 , pp. 828-834
    • Karlsson, C.1    Obrant, K.J.2    Karlsson, M.3
  • 49
    • 0024642916 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of the Cayo Santiago colony
    • Kessler MJ. 1989. Establishment of the Cayo Santiago colony. P R Health Sci J 8:15-17.
    • (1989) P R Health Sci J , vol.8 , pp. 15-17
    • Kessler, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 0024644632 scopus 로고
    • A brief description of the Cayo Santiago rhesus monkey colony
    • Kessler MJ, Berard JD. 1989. A brief description of the Cayo Santiago rhesus monkey colony. P R Health Sci J 8:55-59.
    • (1989) P R Health Sci J , vol.8 , pp. 55-59
    • Kessler, M.J.1    Berard, J.D.2
  • 51
    • 0024209690 scopus 로고
    • Wrist, spine and hip bone density in women with variable histories of lactation
    • Koetting CA, Wardlaw GM. 1988. Wrist, spine and hip bone density in women with variable histories of lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 4:1479-1481.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 1479-1481
    • Koetting, C.A.1    Wardlaw, G.M.2
  • 52
    • 0003155135 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago
    • DeVore I, editor. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
    • Koford CB. 1965. Population dynamics of rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago. In: DeVore I, editor. Primate behavior: field studies of monkeys and apes. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p 160-174.
    • (1965) Primate Behavior: Field Studies of Monkeys and Apes , pp. 160-174
    • Koford, C.B.1
  • 53
    • 0030988592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density changes during lactation: Maternal, dietary and biochemical correlates
    • Krebs NF, Reidinger CJ, Robertson AD, Brenner M. 1997. Bone mineral density changes during lactation: maternal, dietary and biochemical correlates. Am J Clin Nutr 65:1738-1746.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 1738-1746
    • Krebs, N.F.1    Reidinger, C.J.2    Robertson, A.D.3    Brenner, M.4
  • 54
    • 0018867176 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and calcium hormones in pregnancy
    • Kumar R, Cohen WR, Epstein FH. 1980. Vitamin D and calcium hormones in pregnancy. N Engl J Med 302:1143-1144.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 1143-1144
    • Kumar, R.1    Cohen, W.R.2    Epstein, F.H.3
  • 55
    • 0017711088 scopus 로고
    • Changes of bone mineral content during pregnancy and lactation
    • Lamke B, Brundin J, Moberg P. 1977. Changes of bone mineral content during pregnancy and lactation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 56:217-219.
    • (1977) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.56 , pp. 217-219
    • Lamke, B.1    Brundin, J.2    Moberg, P.3
  • 56
    • 0030322136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using generalized additive models for prediction of chlorophyll a in Lake Okeechobee, Florida
    • Lamon EC, Reckhow KH, Havens KE. 1996. Using generalized additive models for prediction of chlorophyll a in Lake Okeechobee, Florida. Lakes Reservoirs Res Manage 2:37-46.
    • (1996) Lakes Reservoirs Res Manage , vol.2 , pp. 37-46
    • Lamon, E.C.1    Reckhow, K.H.2    Havens, K.E.3
  • 57
    • 0031969951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pregnancy and lactation on bone in cynomolgus macaques: Histomorphometric analysis of iliac biopsies
    • Lees CJ, Jerome CP. 1998. Effects of pregnancy and lactation on bone in cynomolgus macaques: histomorphometric analysis of iliac biopsies. Bone 22:545-549.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.22 , pp. 545-549
    • Lees, C.J.1    Jerome, C.P.2
  • 58
    • 0032467975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mass and bone biomarkers of cynomolgus monkeys during pregnancy and lactation
    • Lees CJ, Jerome CP, Register TC, Carlson CS. 1998. Changes in bone mass and bone biomarkers of cynomolgus monkeys during pregnancy and lactation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:4298-4302.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 4298-4302
    • Lees, C.J.1    Jerome, C.P.2    Register, T.C.3    Carlson, C.S.4
  • 59
    • 0025782865 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content in relation to lactation history in pre- and postmenopausal women
    • Lissner L, Bengtsson C, Hansson T. 1991. Bone mineral content in relation to lactation history in pre- and postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 48:319-325.
    • (1991) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.48 , pp. 319-325
    • Lissner, L.1    Bengtsson, C.2    Hansson, T.3
  • 60
    • 0029892208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone turnover and density in healthy women during breastfeeding and after weaning
    • Lopez JM, González G, Reyes V, Campino C, Díaz S. 1996. Bone turnover and density in healthy women during breastfeeding and after weaning. Osteoporosis Int 6:153-159.
    • (1996) Osteoporosis Int , vol.6 , pp. 153-159
    • Lopez, J.M.1    González, G.2    Reyes, V.3    Campino, C.4    Díaz, S.5
  • 61
    • 0031444614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendicular bone density, biochemical markers of bone turnover and lifestyle factors in female teachers of Southern Italy
    • Mariconda M, Pavia M, Colonna A, Angelillo IF, Marsico O, Sanzo F, Mancuso C, Milano C. 1997. Appendicular bone density, biochemical markers of bone turnover and lifestyle factors in female teachers of Southern Italy. Eur J Epidemiol 13:909-917.
    • (1997) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 909-917
    • Mariconda, M.1    Pavia, M.2    Colonna, A.3    Angelillo, I.F.4    Marsico, O.5    Sanzo, F.6    Mancuso, C.7    Milano, C.8
  • 63
    • 0026577823 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and peak bone mass
    • Matkovic V. 1992. Calcium and peak bone mass. J Int Med 231:151-160.
    • (1992) J Int Med , vol.231 , pp. 151-160
    • Matkovic, V.1
  • 65
    • 0007398410 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive bone measurements
    • Kunin AS, Simmons DJ, editors. New York: Academic Press
    • Mazess RB. 1983. Noninvasive bone measurements. In: Kunin AS, Simmons DJ, editors. Skeletal research: an experimental approach. New York: Academic Press. p 277-343.
    • (1983) Skeletal Research: An Experimental Approach , pp. 277-343
    • Mazess, R.B.1
  • 70
    • 0014549275 scopus 로고
    • Parity and osteoporosis
    • Nilsson BE. 1969. Parity and osteoporosis. Surg Gynecol Obst 129:27-28.
    • (1969) Surg Gynecol Obst , vol.129 , pp. 27-28
    • Nilsson, B.E.1
  • 71
    • 8044222153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hormonal and reproductive factors on the risk of vertebral deformity in European women
    • O'Neill TW, Silman AJ, Diaz MN, Cooper C, Kanis J, Felsenberg D. 1997. Influence of hormonal and reproductive factors on the risk of vertebral deformity in European women. Osteoporosis Int 7:72-78.
    • (1997) Osteoporosis Int , vol.7 , pp. 72-78
    • O'Neill, T.W.1    Silman, A.J.2    Diaz, M.N.3    Cooper, C.4    Kanis, J.5    Felsenberg, D.6
  • 72
    • 0032884120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone physiology during pregnancy and lactation in young macaques
    • Ott SM, Lipkin EW, Newell-Morris L. 1999. Bone physiology during pregnancy and lactation in young macaques. J Bone Miner Res 14:1779-1788.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 1779-1788
    • Ott, S.M.1    Lipkin, E.W.2    Newell-Morris, L.3
  • 75
    • 0023350765 scopus 로고
    • Influence of lactation and pregnancy + lactation on mechanical properties and mineral content of the rat femur
    • Peng T-C, Kusy RP, Garner SC, Hirsch PF, DeBlanco MC. 1987. Influence of lactation and pregnancy + lactation on mechanical properties and mineral content of the rat femur. J Bone Miner Res 2:249-257.
    • (1987) J Bone Miner Res , vol.2 , pp. 249-257
    • Peng, T.-C.1    Kusy, R.P.2    Garner, S.C.3    Hirsch, P.F.4    DeBlanco, M.C.5
  • 77
    • 0017379957 scopus 로고
    • Calcium deficiency, pregnancy, and lactation in rats: Some effects on blood chemistry and the skeleton
    • Rasmussen P. 1977. Calcium deficiency, pregnancy, and lactation in rats: some effects on blood chemistry and the skeleton. Calcif Tissue Res 23:87-94.
    • (1977) Calcif Tissue Res , vol.23 , pp. 87-94
    • Rasmussen, P.1
  • 79
    • 0021727585 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance, population dynamics and anthropometrics of the free-ranging Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques
    • Rawlins RG, Kessler MJ, Turnquist JE. 1984. Reproductive performance, population dynamics and anthropometrics of the free-ranging Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques. J Med Primatol 13:247-259.
    • (1984) J Med Primatol , vol.13 , pp. 247-259
    • Rawlins, R.G.1    Kessler, M.J.2    Turnquist, J.E.3
  • 82
    • 0035650998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear effect of hyperglycemia and current cigarette smoking are major determinants of the onset of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes
    • Scott LJ, Warram JH, Hanna LS, Laffel LM, Ryan L, Krolewski AS. 2002. A nonlinear effect of hyperglycemia and current cigarette smoking are major determinants of the onset of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 50:2842-2849.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2842-2849
    • Scott, L.J.1    Warram, J.H.2    Hanna, L.S.3    Laffel, L.M.4    Ryan, L.5    Krolewski, A.S.6
  • 85
    • 0022404609 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of forearm bone mass among women during maximal bone mineralization
    • Sowers MF, Wallace RB, Lemke JH. 1985. Correlates of forearm bone mass among women during maximal bone mineralization. Prev Med 14:585-596.
    • (1985) Prev Med , vol.14 , pp. 585-596
    • Sowers, M.F.1    Wallace, R.B.2    Lemke, J.H.3
  • 89
  • 90
    • 0025602188 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: Etiologies, prevention, and treatment
    • Stini WA. 1990. Osteoporosis: etiologies, prevention, and treatment. Yrbk Phys Anthropol 33:151-194.
    • (1990) Yrbk Phys Anthropol , vol.33 , pp. 151-194
    • Stini, W.A.1
  • 91
    • 0024383872 scopus 로고
    • Apparent age-related bone loss among adult female Gombe chimpanzees
    • Sumner DR, Morbeck ME, Lobick JJ. 1989. Apparent age-related bone loss among adult female Gombe chimpanzees. Am J Phys Anthropol 79:225-234.
    • (1989) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.79 , pp. 225-234
    • Sumner, D.R.1    Morbeck, M.E.2    Lobick, J.J.3
  • 92
    • 0033982355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to variation in premenopausal bone mineral status: A health promotion approach
    • Tudor-Locke C, McColl RS. 2000. Factors related to variation in premenopausal bone mineral status: a health promotion approach. Osteoporosis Int 11:1-24.
    • (2000) Osteoporosis Int , vol.11 , pp. 1-24
    • Tudor-Locke, C.1    McColl, R.S.2
  • 93
    • 0032709983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intracortical bone remodeling during lactation in beagle dogs
    • Vajda EG, Kneissel M, Muggenburg B, Miller SC. 1999. Increased intracortical bone remodeling during lactation in beagle dogs. Biol Reprod 61:1439-1444.
    • (1999) Biol Reprod , vol.61 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Vajda, E.G.1    Kneissel, M.2    Muggenburg, B.3    Miller, S.C.4
  • 94
    • 0034888713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancellous and cortical bone mechanical properties and tissue dynamics during pregnancy, lactation, and postlactation in the rat
    • Vajda EG, Bowman BM, Miller SC. 2001. Cancellous and cortical bone mechanical properties and tissue dynamics during pregnancy, lactation, and postlactation in the rat. Biol Reprod 65:689-695.
    • (2001) Biol Reprod , vol.65 , pp. 689-695
    • Vajda, E.G.1    Bowman, B.M.2    Miller, S.C.3
  • 95
    • 0023530690 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes in bone, placental, intestinal and hepatic alkaline phosphatase activities in serum during human pregnancy
    • Valenzuela GJ, Munson LA, Tarbaux NM, Farley JR. 1987. Time-dependent changes in bone, placental, intestinal and hepatic alkaline phosphatase activities in serum during human pregnancy. Clin Chem 33:1801-1806.
    • (1987) Clin Chem , vol.33 , pp. 1801-1806
    • Valenzuela, G.J.1    Munson, L.A.2    Tarbaux, N.M.3    Farley, J.R.4
  • 96
    • 0038421640 scopus 로고
    • Menopause in a subhuman primate
    • Van Wagenen G. 1970. Menopause in a subhuman primate. Anat Rec 166:392.
    • (1970) Anat Rec , vol.166 , pp. 392
    • Van Wagenen, G.1
  • 97
    • 0015333924 scopus 로고
    • The human requirement for calcium: Should low intakes be supplemented?
    • Walker ARP. 1972. The human requirement for calcium: should low intakes be supplemented? Am J Clin Nutr 25:518-530.
    • (1972) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 518-530
    • Walker, A.R.P.1
  • 98
    • 0015292563 scopus 로고
    • The influence of numerous pregnancies and lactations on bone dimensions in South African Bantu and Caucasian mothers
    • Walker ARP, Richardson B, Walker F. 1972. The influence of numerous pregnancies and lactations on bone dimensions in South African Bantu and Caucasian mothers. Clin Sci 42:189-196.
    • (1972) Clin Sci , vol.42 , pp. 189-196
    • Walker, A.R.P.1    Richardson, B.2    Walker, F.3
  • 99
    • 84996098201 scopus 로고
    • Menopause in female rhesus monkeys
    • Walker ML. 1995. Menopause in female rhesus monkeys. Am J Primatol 35:59-71.
    • (1995) Am J Primatol , vol.35 , pp. 59-71
    • Walker, M.L.1
  • 100
    • 0022478922 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lactation on peak adult shaft and ultra-distal forearm bone mass in women
    • Wardlaw GM, Pike AM. 1986. The effect of lactation on peak adult shaft and ultra-distal forearm bone mass in women. Am J Clin Nutr 44:283-286.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 283-286
    • Wardlaw, G.M.1    Pike, A.M.2
  • 102
    • 0019086655 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal parathyroid hormone, vitamin D metabolites and calcitonin in man
    • Wieland P, Fischer JA, Trechsel U. 1980. Perinatal parathyroid hormone, vitamin D metabolites and calcitonin in man. Am J Physiol 239:385-390.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.239 , pp. 385-390
    • Wieland, P.1    Fischer, J.A.2    Trechsel, U.3
  • 103
    • 0028084285 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and bone histomorphometric assessments of postpregnancy osteoporosis: A report of five patients
    • Yamamoto N, Takahashi HE, Tanizawa T, Kawashima T, Endo N. 1994. Bone mineral density and bone histomorphometric assessments of postpregnancy osteoporosis: a report of five patients. Calcif Tissue Int 54:20-25.
    • (1994) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.54 , pp. 20-25
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Takahashi, H.E.2    Tanizawa, T.3    Kawashima, T.4    Endo, N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.