Lasers for nuclear physics

Spectrochimica Acta - Part B Atomic Spectroscopy

Volumn 58, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 1031-1045

  Kluge, H Jürgen ^a,b   Nörtershäuser, Wilfried ^a,c  

^a GSI HELMHOLTZZENTRUM FÜR SCHWERIONENFORSCHUNG GMBH   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Atom traps; Atomic physics techniques; Charge radii; Exotic nuclei; Hyperfine structure; Ion traps; Isotope shift; Laser spectroscopy; Magnetic dipole moment; Nuclear physics; Nuclear spin; On line isotope separation; Quadrupole moment; Radioactive nuclear beams

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC PHYSICS; ISOMERS; LASER APPLICATIONS; MAGNETIC MOMENTS; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; STORAGE RINGS;

HYPERFINE STRUCTURES;

NUCLEAR PHYSICS;

EID: 0037774753     PISSN: 05848547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00063-6     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (128)

1. 21,22,24,25Na using a new high-sensitivity method of detection of optical resonances. Phys. Rev. Lett. 34:1975;1209-1211.
2. Kühl T., Dabkiewicz P., Duke C., Fischer H., Kluge H.-J., Kremmling H., Otten E.W. Nuclear shape staggering in very neutron-deficient Hg isotopes detected by laser spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 39:1977;180-183.
3. Huber G., Bonn J., Kluge H.-J., Otten E.-W. Nuclear radiation detected optical pumping of neutron-deficient Hg isotopes. Z. Phys. A. 276:1976;187-202.
4. Anton K.-R., Kaufman S.L., Klempt W., Moruzzi G., Neugart R., Otten E.W., Schinzler B. Collinear laser spectroscopy on fast atomic beams. Phys. Rev. Lett. 40:1978;642-645.
5. Alkhazov G.D., Barzakh A.E., Berlovich É.I., Denisov V.P., Dernyatin A.G., Ivanov V.S., Zherikhin A.N., Kompanets O.N., Letokhov V.S., Mishin V.I., Fedoseev V.N. Measurement of isotopic variations in the charge radii of europium nuclei by the method of three-stepped laser photoionization of atoms. JETP Lett. 37:1983;274-278.
6. Proceedings HELION'97, HELION'97 Proceedings, in NIMA 402 (1998) 179-498.
7. 11Li. Phys. Lett. B 197 (1987) 311-314.
8. 82Rb atoms. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86:2001;2967-2970.
9. Köster U., Fedoseyev V.N., Mishin V.I. Resonant laser ionization of radioactive atoms. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 58:2003;1047-1068.
10. Blaum K., Geppert C., Kluge H.-J., Mukherjee M., Schwarz S., Wendt K. A novel scheme for a highly selective laser ion source. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B. 204:2003;331-335.
11. Herfurth F., Dilling J., Kellerbauer A., Bollen G., Henry S., Kluge H.-J., Lamour E., Lunney D., Moore R.B., Scheidenberger C., Schwarz S., Sikler G., Szerypo J. A linear radiofrequency ion trap for accumulation, bunching, and emittance improvement of radioactive ion beams. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A. 469:2001;254-275.
12. A. Nieminen, J. Huikari, A. Jokinen, J. Äystö, P. Campbell, E.C.A. Cochrane, and the EXOTRAPS Collaboration, Beam cooler for low-energy radioactive ions. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 469 (2001) 244-253.
13. Sprouse G.D., Orozco L.A. Laser trapping of radioactive ions. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 47:1997;429.
14. 79Rb. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72:1994;3795-3798.
15. 21Na. Phys. Rev. A. 59:1999;1869-1873.
16. 2 transitions. Phys. Rev. A. 60:1999;4730-4733.
17. Sprouse G.D., Fliller R.P., Grossman J.S., Orozco L.A., Pearson M.R. Traps for neutral radioactive atoms. Nucl. Phys. A. 701:2002;597-603.
18. 37K from an on-line isotope separator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79:1997;375-378.
19. 37K. Hyperf. Int. 127:2000;373-380.
20. Bennett S.C., Wieman C.E. Measurement of the 6S-7S transition polarizability in atomic cesium and an improved test of the standard model. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82:1999;2484-2487.
21. Cowan T.E., Perry M.D., Key M.H., Ditmire T.R., Hatchett S.P., Henry E.A., Moody J.D., Moran M.J., Pennington D.M., Phillips T.W., Sangster T.C., Sefcik J.A., Singh M.S., Snavely R.A., Stoyer M.A., Wilks S.C., Young P.E., Takahashi Y., Dong B., Fountain W., Parnell T., Johnson J., Hunt A.W., Kühl T. High energy electrons, nuclear phenomena and heating in petawatt laser-solid experiments. Laser Part. Beams. 17:1999;773-783.
22. Umstadter D. Review of physics and applications of relativistic plasmas driven by ultra-intense lasers. Phys. Plasmas. 8:2001;1774-1785.
23. Kugler E. The ISOLDE facility. Hyperf. Int. 129:2000;23-42.
24. Oganessian R.T. Accelerated radioactive ion beams: existing and planned facilities. Czech. J. Phys. 50:(Part 2 Suppl. 1):2000;211-218.
25. Schmidt K., Borcea R., Burkard K., Doring J., Gorska M., Grawe H., Huller W., Janas Z., Kirchner R., La Commara M. Recent developments at the GSI online mass separator. Nucl. Phys. A. 701:2002;272-277.
26. Äystö J. Development and applications of the IGISOL technique. Nucl. Phys. A. 693:2001;477-493.
27. Duppen P.V., Huyse M., Kudryavtsev Y., Bergh P.V.D., Vermeeren L. Beams of short-lived nuclei by selective laser ionization in a gas cell. Hyperf. Int. 127:2000;401-408.
28. Rykaczewski K., Batchelder J.C., Bingham C.R., Davinson T., Ginter T.N., Gross C.J., Grzywacz R., Janas Z., Karny M., MacDonald B.D., Mas J.F., McConnell J.W., Piechaczek A., Slinger R.C., Szerypo J., Toth K.S., Walters W.B., Woods P.J., Zganjar E.F., Nazarewicz W., Semmes P.B. Studies of nuclei at and beyond the proton drip-line with stable and radioactive beams at HRIBF. Acta Phys. Pol. B. 30:1999;565-580.
29. Panteleev V.N., Barzakh A.E., Fedorov D.V., Moroz F.V., Orlov S.Y., Seliverstov M.D., Volkov Y.M., Tecchio L., Andrighetto A. High temperature ion sources with ion confinement. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73:2002;738-740.
30. Dombsky M., Bricault P., Hodges T., Hurst A., Schmor P. Online isotope separation at ISAC with a 10 μA proton driver beam. Nucl. Phys. A. 701:2002;486-490.
31. Villari A.C.C. The accelerated ISOL technique and the SPIRAL project. Nucl. Phys. A. 693:2001;465-476.
32. Geissel H., Münzenberg G. Present and future experiments with stored exotic nuclei at relativistic energies. Eur. Phys. J. A. 19:2002;247-253.
33. Ma X. Plans for atomic physics with highly-charged ions at Lanzhou. Hyperf. Int. 115:1998;107-114.
34. 1/2 hyperfine structure for nuclear structure studies. Opt. Comm. 205:2002;329.
35. Backe H., Hies M., Kunz H., Lauth W., Curtze O., Schwamb P., Sewtz M., Theobald W., Zahn R., Eberhardt K., Trautmann N., Habs D., Repnow R., Fricke B. Isotope shift measurements for superdeformed fission isomeric states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80:1998;920-923.
36. Savard G., Barber R.C., Boudreau C., Buchinger F., Caggiano J., Clark J., Crawford J.E., Fukutani H., Gulick S., Hardy J.C., Heinz A., Lee J.K.P., Moore R.B., Sharma K.S., Schwartz J., Seweryniak D., Sprouse G.D., Vaz J. The Canadian penning trap spectrometer at argonne. Hyperf. Int. 132:2001;221-228.
37. Dilling J., Ackermann D., Bernard J., Hessberger F.P., Hofmann S., Hornung W., Kluge H.-J., Lamour E., Maier M., Mann R., Marx G., Moore R.B., Münzenberg G., Quint W., Rodríguez D., Schädel M., Schönfelder J., Sikler G., Toader C., Vermeeren L., Weber C., Bollen G., Engels O., Habs D., Thirolf P., Backe H., Dretzke A., Lauth W., Ludolphs W., Sewtz M. The SHIPTRAP project: a capture and storage facility at GSI for heavy radionuclides from SHIP. Hyperf. Int. 127:2000;491-496.
38. Quint W., Dilling J., Djekic S., Häffner H., Hermanspahn N., Kluge H.-J., Marx G., Moore R., Rodríguez D., Schönfelder J., Sikler G., Valenzuela T., Verdú J., Weber C., Werth G. HITRAP: a facility for experiments with trapped highly charged ions. Hyperf. Int. 132:2000;453-457.
39. J. Dilling, P. Bricault, M. Smith, H.-J. Kluge, and the TITAN Collaboration, The proposed TITAN facility at ISAC for very precise mass measurements on highly charged short-lived isotopes. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 204 (2003) 492-496.
40. Jungmann K. TRIμP - a new facility to investigate fundamental interactions with optically trapped radioactive atoms. Acta Phys. Polonica. 33:2002;2049-2058.
41. Schwarz S., Bollen G., Lawton D., Lofy P., Morrissey D.J., Ottarson J., Ringle R., Schury P., Sun T., Varentsov V., Weissman L. The low-energy-beam and ion-trap facility at NSCL/MSU. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B. 204:2003;507-511.
42. Kester O., Habs D., Groß M., Maier H.J., Thirolf P.G., Sieber T., Faestermann T., v. Egidy T., Köster U. RNB production with thermal neutrons. Nucl. Phys. A. 701:2002;71-77.
43. Otten E.W. Bromley D.A. Nuclear radii and moments of unstable isotopes, in Treatise on heavy-ion science. 8:1989;517-638.
44. 81+ by laser excitation of a bunched ion beam in the GSI experimental storage ring. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81:1998;4824-4827.
45. Drake G.W.F. High precision theory of atomic helium. Phys. Scripta. T83:1999;83-92.
46. King F.W. Progress on high precision calculations for the ground state of atomic lithium. J. Molec. Struct. 400:1997;7-56.
47. Yan Z.-C., Drake G.W.F. Lithium isotope shifts as a measure of nuclear size. Phys. Rev. A. 61:2000;022504.
48. 11Li. Phys. Lett. B 281 (1992) 16-19.
49. 11Li. Z. Phys. A. 349:1994;337-338.
50. F. Kroll, B. Ittermann, M. Füllgrabe, F. Mai, K. Marbach, D. Peters, W. Geithner, S. Kappertz, M. Keim, S. Kloos, S. Wilbert, R. Neugart, P. Lievens, U. Georg, and the ISOLDE Collaboration, Defect reactions of implanted Li in ZnSe observed by b-NMR. Physica B 308 (2001) 989-992.
51. Levy C.D.P., Baartman R., Jayamanna K., Kiefl R., Kuo T., Olivo M., Wight G.W., Yuan D., Zelenski A.N. A polarized beams project at ISAC. Nucl. Phys. A. 701:2002;253-258.
52. Kiefl R.F., MacFarlane W.A., Amaudruz P., Arseneau D., Baartman R., Beals T.R., Behr J., Brewer J., Daviel S., Hatakeyama A., Hitti B., Kreitzman S.R., Levy C.D.P., Miller R., Olivo M., Poutissou R., Morris G.D., Dunsiger S.R., Heffner R., Chow K.H., Hirayama Y., Izumi H., Bommas C., Dumont E., Greene L.H. Low energy spin polarized radioactive beams as a probe of thin films and interfaces. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B. 204:2003;682-688.
53. Nörtershäuser W., Dax A., Ewald G., Katayama I., Kirchner R., Kluge H.-J., Kühl T., Sanchez R., Tanihata I., Tomaselli M., Wang H., Zimmermann C. A setup for high-resolution isotope shift measurements on unstable lithium isotopes. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B. 204:2003;644-648.
54. Yan Z.-C., Drake G.W.F. Lithium transition energies and isotope shifts: QED recoil corrections. Phys. Rev. A. 66:2002;042504.
55. 11Be. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83:1999;3792-3795.
56. Geithner W., Hilligsoe K.M., Kappertz S., Katko G., Keim M., Kloos S., Kotrotsios G., Lievens P., Marinova K., Neugart R., Vermeeren L., Wilbert S. Accurate isotope shift measurements on short-lived neon isotopes. Hyperf. Int. 127:2000;117-120.
57. 8He. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B. 204:2003;536-539.
58. 26-29Na. Eur. Phys. J. A 8 (2000) 31-40.
59. Savard G., Schwartz J., Caggiano J., Greene J.P., Heinz A., Maier M., Seweryniak D., Zabransky B.J. ISOL beams from fragmentation: the best of both worlds. Nucl. Phys. A. 701:2002;292-295.
60. 244fAm. Hyperf. Int. 127:2000;35-39.
61. Köhler S., Deißenberger R., Eberhardt K., Erdmann N., Herrmann G., Huber G., Kratz J.V., Nunnemann M., Passler G., Rao P.M., Riegel J., Trautmann N., Wendt K. Determination of the first ionization potential of actinide elements by resonance ionization mass spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta B. 52:1997;717-726.
62. Peterson J.R., Erdmann N., Nunnemann M., Eberhardt K., Huber G., Kratz J.V., Passler G., Stetzer O., Thörle P., Trautmann N., Waldek A. Determination of the first ionization potential of einsteinium by resonance ionization mass spectroscopy (RIMS). J. Alloys Comp. 271:1998;876-878.
63. m. Phys. Rev. Lett. 43:1979;1854-1858.
64. M. Sewtz, H. Backe, C.Z. Dong, A. Dretzke, K. Eberhardt, S. Fritzsche, C. Grüning, R.G. Haire, G. Kube, P. Kunz, J. Lassen, W. Lauth, G. Passler, P. Schwamb, P. Thörle, N. Trautmann, Resonance ionization spectroscopy of fermium (Z=100), Spectromchimica Acta Part B (these proceedings) (2003); M. Sewtz, H. Backe, A. Dretzke, G. Kube, W. Lauth, P. Schwamb, K. Eberhardt, C. Grüning, P. Thörle, N. Trautmann, P. Kunz, J. Lassen, G. Passler, C.Z. Dong, S. Fritzsche, R.G. Haire, First observation of atomic levels for the element fermium (Z=100), Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 163002.
65. M. Sewtz, H. Backe, C.Z. Dong, A. Dretzke, K. Eberhardt, S. Fritzsche, C. Grüning, R.G. Haire, G. Kube, P. Kunz, J. Lassen, W. Lauth, G. Passler, P. Schwamb, P. Thörle, N. Trautmann, Resonance ionization spectroscopy of fermium (Z=100), Spectromchimica Acta Part B (these proceedings) (2003); M. Sewtz, H. Backe, A. Dretzke, G. Kube, W. Lauth, P. Schwamb, K. Eberhardt, C. Grüning, P. Thörle, N. Trautmann, P. Kunz, J. Lassen, G. Passler, C.Z. Dong, S. Fritzsche, R.G. Haire, First observation of atomic levels for the element fermium (Z=100), Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 163002.
66. C. Weber, J. Dilling, H.-J. Kluge, G. Marx, M. Mukherjee, W. Quint, S. Rahaman, D. Rodríguez, J. Schönfelder, G. Sikler, M. Tarisien, Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance at SHIPTRAP in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Exotic Nuclei and Atomic Masses (ENAM) 2001 Hämeenlinna, Finnland, p. 432.
67. Nieminen A., Campbell P., Billowes J., Forest D.H., Griffith J.A.R., Huikari J., Jokinen A., Moore I.D., Moore R., Tungate G., Äystö J. On-line ion cooling and bunching for collinear laser spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88:2002;094801.
68. Levins J.M.G., Benton D.M., Billowes J., Campbell P., Cooper T.G., Dendooven P., Evans D.E., Forest D.H., Grant I.S., Griffith J.A.R., Huikari J., Jokinen A., Peräjärvi K., Tungate G., Yeandle G., Äystö J. First on-line laser spectroscopy of radioisotopes of a refractory element. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82:1999;2476-2479.
69. + isotopes. Z. Phys. D. 42:1997;171-175.
70. 82+. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73:1993;2425-2427.
71. m, and 192. Nucl. Phys. 60:1964;614-633.
72. 187Hg. Phys. Lett. B. 36:1971;41-43.
73. A. Klein, B.A. Brown, U. Georg, M. Keim, P. Lievens, R. Neugart, M. Neuroth, R.E. Silverans, L. Vermeeren, and the ISOLDE Collaboration. Moments and mean square charge radii of short-lived argon isotopes. Nucl. Phys. A 607 (1996) 1-22.
74. 40-48Ca. Phys. Rev. A. 45:1992;4675-4681.
75. 50Ca. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68:1992;1679-1682.
76. 39Ca. J. Phys. G 22 (1996) 1517-1520.
77. Campbell P., Nieminen A., Billowes J., Dendooven P., Flanagan K.T., Forest D.H., Gangrsky Y.P., Griffith J.A.R., Huikari J., Jokinen A., Moore I.D., Moore R., Thayer H.L., Tungate G., Zemlyanoi S.G., Äystö J. First results from laser spectroscopy on bunched radioactive beams from the JYFL ion-beam cooler. Eur. Phys. J. A. 15:2002;45-48.
78. g,m1,m2 nuclei measured by in-source laser spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. C. 65:2002;024315.
79. Schuessler H.A., Alousi A., Evans R.M., Brieger M., Buchinger F., Li Y.F. Isotope shifts and nuclear charge radii of krypton isotopes across the N=50 shell closure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65:1990;1332-1335.
80. 72-96Kr spins, moments and charge radii. Nucl. Phys. A. 586:1994;219-239.
81. Lievens P., Arnold E., Borchers W., Georg U., Keim M., Klein A., Neugart R., Vermeeren L., Silverans R.E. On the odd-even staggering of mean-square charge radii in the light krypton and strontium region. Eur. Lett. 33:1996;11-16.
82. 78-100Sr by laser spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. C. 41:1990;2883-2897.
83. 99Sr by collinear laser spectroscopy with non-optical detection. Phys. Lett. B 256 (1991) 141-145.
84. 77Sr. Phys. Rev. C. 46:1992;797-800.
85. Campbell P., Thayer H.L., Billowes J., Dendooven P., Flanagan K.T., Forest D.H., Griffith J.A.R., Huikari J., Jokinen A., Moore R., Nieminen A., Tungate G., Zemlyanoi S., Äystö J. Laser spectroscopy of cooled zirconium fission fragments. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89:2002;082501.
86. Forest D.H., Billowes J., Campbell P., Dendooven P., Flanagan K.T., Griffith J.A.R., Huikari J., Jokinen A., Moore R., Nieminen A., Thayer H.L., Tungate G., Zemlyanoi S., Äystö J. Laser spectroscopy of neutron deficient zirconium isotopes. J. Phys. G. 28:2002;L63-L68.
87. Dinger U., Eberz J., Huber G., Menges R., Kirchner R., Klepper O., Kühl T., Marx D. Nuclear moments and change in the charge radii of neutron-deficient silver isotopes. Nucl. Phys. A. 503:1989;331-348.
88. F.L. Blanc, L. Cabaret, J.E. Crawford, S. Essabaa, V. Fedoseyev, W. Geithner, J. Genevey, M. Girod, R. Horn, G. Huber, S. Kappertz, J. Lassen, J.K.P. Lee, G.L. Scornet, V. Mishin, R. Neugart, J. Obert, J. Oms, A. Ouchrif, S. Peru, J. Pinard, H. Ravn, B. Roussière, J. Sauvage, D. Verneyand, and the ISOLDE Collaboration. Charge radius change in the heavy tin isotopes until A=132 from laser spectroscopy. Eur. Phys. J. A 15 (2002) 49-51.
89. W. Borchers, E. Arnold, W. Neu, R. Neugart, K. Wendt, G. Ulm, and the ISOLDE Collaboration. Xenon isotopes far from stability studied by collisional ionization laser spectroscopy. Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 7-10.
90. 130Ba. Phys. Lett. B. 547:2002;200-204.
91. 127Ba measured with a new technique of laser spectroscopy. J. Phys. G. 18:1992;L67-L71.
92. Letokhov V.S., Mishin V.I., Sekatsky S.K., Fedoseyev V.N., Alkhazov G.D., Barzakh A.E., Denisov V.P., Starodubsky V.E. Laser spectroscopic studies of nuclei with neutron number N<82 (Eu, Sm and Nd isotopes). J. Phys. G. 18:1992;1177-1193.
93. Alkhazov G.D., Barzakh A.E., Bolshakov V.A., Denisov V.P., Ivanov V.S., Sergeyev Y.Y., Chubukov I.Y., Tikhonov V.I., Letokhov V.S., Mishin V.I., Sekatsky S.K., Fedoseyev V.N. Odd-even staggering in nuclear charge radii of neutron-rich europium isotopes. Z. Phys. A. 337:1990;257-259.
94. + isotopes in a Paul ion trap. Phys. Rev. A. 56:1996;265-269.
95. 146Gd. JETP Lett. 48:1989;413-415.
96. Alkhazov G.D., Barzakh A.E., Denisov V.P., Ivanov V.S., Chubukov I.Y., Letokhov V.S., Mishin V.I., Sekatsky S.K., Fedoseyev V.N. Electromagnetic moments and nuclear charge radii for neutron-deficient Tb isotopes and the deformation jump near Z=64, N=90. Z. Phys. A. 337:1990;367-370.
97. Alkhazov G.D., Barzakh A.E., Chubukov I.Y., Denisov V.P., Ivanov V.S., Buyanov N.B., Fedoseyev V.N., Letokhov V.S., Mishin V.I., Sekatsky S.K. Nuclear deformation of holmium isotopes. Nucl. Phys. A. 504:1989;549-561.
98. Alkhazov G.D., Barzakh A.E., Chubukov I.Y., Denisov V.P., Ivanov V.S., Panteleev V.N., Starodubsky V.E., Buyanov N.B., Fedoseyev M.N., Letokhov V.S., Mishin V.I., Sekatskli S.K. Nuclear electromagnetic moments and charge radii of deformed thulium isotopes with the mass numbers A=157-172. Nucl. Phys. A. 477:1988;37-54.
99. Barzakh A.E., Chubukov I.Y., Fedorov D.V., Panteleev V.N., Seliverstov M.D., Volkov Y.M. Mean square charge radii of the neutron-deficient rare-earth isotopes in the region of the nuclear shell N=82 measured by the laser ion source spectroscopy technique. Phys. Rev. C. 61:2000;034304.
100. Sprouse G.D., Das J., Lauritsen T., Schecker J., Berger A., Billowes J., Holbrow C.H., Mahnke H.E., Rolston S.L. Laser spectroscopy of light Yb isotopes on-line in a cooled gas cell. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63:1989;1463-1466.
101. Schulz C., Arnold E., Borchers W., Neu W., Neugart R., Neuroth M., Otten E.W., Scherf M., Wendt K., Lievens P., Kudryavtsev Y.A., Letokhov V.S., Mishin V.I., Petrunin V.V. Resonance ionization spectroscopy on a fast atomic ytterbium beam. J. Phys. B. 24:1991;4831-4844.
102. Alkhazov G.D., Barzakh A.E., Denisov V.P., Mezilev K.A., Novikov Y.N., Panteleyev V.N., Popov A.V., Sudentas E.P., Letokhov V.S., Mishin V.I., Fedoseyev V.N., Andreyev S.V., Vedeneyev D.S., Zyuzikov A.D. A new highly efficient method of atomic spectroscopy for nuclides far from stability. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B. 69:1992;517-520.
103. Alkhazov G.D., Barzakh A.E., Denisov V.P., Mezilev K.A., Novikov Y.N., Panteleev V.N., Popov A.V., Sudentas E.P., Letokhov V.S., Mishin V.I., Fedosseev V.N., Andreev S.V., Vedeneev D.A., Zuzikov A.N. New high efficient method of resonance ionization spectroscopy of the atoms of short-lived nuclei. Pisma v JTF (JTP Lett.). 17:1991;39-42. in Russian.
104. A.E. Barzakh, D.V. Fedorov, V.N. Panteleev, M.D. Seliverstov, Y.M. Volkov, Measurements of charge radii and electromagnetic moments of nuclei far from stability by photoionization spectroscopy in a laser ion source in INPC 2001 Berkeley, AIP Conference Proceedings 610, 915-919.
105. U. Georg, W. Borchers, M. Keim, A. Klein, P. Lievens, R. Neugart, M. Neuroth, P.M. Rao, C. Schulz, and the ISOLDE Collaboration. Laser spectroscopy investigation of the nuclear moments and radii of lutetium isotopes, Eur. Phys. J. A 3 (1998) 225-235.
106. m2 from collinear laser spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72:1994;2689-2692.
107. 171Hf ground state and isomer. J. Phys. G. 26:2000;839-847.
108. D. Verney, F.L. Blanc, L. Cabaret, J. Crawford, H.T. Duong, J. Genevey, G. Huber, F. Ibrahim, M. Krieg, J.K.P. Lee, D. Lunney, J. Obert, J. Oms, J. Pinard, J.C. Putaux, B. Roussière, J. Sauvage, V.Sebastian, and the ISOLDE Collaboration. Nuclear moments of neutron-deficient iridium isotopes from laser spectroscopy. Hyperf. Int. 127 (2000) 79-82.
109. Lee J.K.P., Savard G., Crawford J.E., Thekkadath G., Duong H.T., Pinard J., Liberman S., Blanc F.L., Kilcher P., Obert J., Oms J., Putaux J.C., Roussière B., Sauvage J. Charge-radius changes in even-A platinum nuclei. Phys. Rev. C. 38:1988;2985-2988.
110. Duong H.T., Pinard J., Liberman S., Savard G., Lee J.K.P., Crawford J.E., Thekkadath G., Le Blanc F., Kilcher P., Obert J., Oms J., Putaux J.C., Roussiere B., Sauvage J. Shape transition in neutron deficient Pt isotopes. Phys. Lett. B. 217:1989;401-405.
111. T. Hilberath, S. Becker, G. Bollen, H.-J. Kluge, U. Krönert, G. Passler, J. Rikovska, R. Wyss, and the ISOLDE Collaboration. Ground-state properties of neutron-deficient platinum isotopes. Z. Phys. A 342 (1992) 1-15.
112. F.L. Blanc, D. Lunney, J. Obert, J. Oms, J.C. Putaux, B. Roussière, J. Sauvage, S. Zemlyanoi, J. Pinard, L. Cabaret, H.T. Duong, G. Huber, M. Krieg, V. Sebastian, J.E. Crawford, J.K.P. Lee, M. Girod, S. Péru, J. Genevey, J. Lettry, and the ISOLDE Collaboration. Large odd-even radius staggering in the very light platinum isotopes from laser spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 054310.
113. Sauvage J., Boos N., Cabaret L., Crawford J.E., Duong H.T., Genevey J., Girod M., Huber G., Ibrahim F., Krieg M., Blanc F.L., Lee J.K.P., Libert J., Lunney D., Obert J., Oms J., Péru S., Pinard J., Putaux J.C., Roussière B., Sebastian V., Verney D., Zemlyanoi S., Arianer J., Barré N., Ducourtieux M., Forkel-Wirth D., Scornet G.L., Lettry J., Richard-Serre C., Véron C. COMPLIS experiments: collaboration for spectroscopy measurements using a pulsed laser ion source. Hyperf. Int. 129:2000;303-317.
114. Savard G., Crawford J.E., Lee J.K.P., Thekkadath G., Duong H.T., Pinard J., Liberman S., Le Blanc F., Kilcher P., Obert J., Oms J., Putaux J.C., Roussiere B., Sauvage J. Laser spectroscopy of laser-desorbed gold isotopes. Nucl. Phys. A. 512:1990;241-255.
115. Krönert U., Becker S., Bollen G., Gerber M., Hilberath T., Kluge H.-J., Passler G. On-line laser spectroscopy by resonance ionization of laser-desorbed, refractory elements. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A. 300:1991;522-537.
116. G. Passler, J. Rikovska, E. Arnold, H.-J. Kluge, L. Monz, R. Neugart, H. Ravn, K. Wendt, and the ISOLDE Collaboration. Quadrupole moments and nuclear shapes of neutron-deficient gold isotopes. Nucl. Phys. A 580 (1994) 173-212.
117. g,m from laser spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79:1997;2213-2216.
118. Menges R., Dinger U., Boos N., Huber G., Schröder S., Dutta S., Kirchner R., Klepper O., Kühl T., Marx D., Sprouse G.D. Nuclear moments and the change in the mean square charge radius of neutron deficient thallium isotopes. Z. Phys. A. 341:1992;475-479.
119. 208Tl. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68:1992;1675-1678.
120. Schuessler H.A., Benck E.C., Buchinger F., Iimura H., Li Y.F., Bingham C., Carter H.K. Nuclear moments of the neutron-deficient thallium isotopes. Hyperf. Int. 74:1992;13-21.
121. 190,191,193,197Pb isotopes by collinear laser spectroscopy. Z. Phys. A. 341:1991;39-45.
122. 185Pb. Eur. Phys. J. A. 14:2002;63-75.
123. P. Campbell, J.A. Behr, J. Billowes, G. Gwinner, G.D. Sprouse X.F. Magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments of the neutron-deficient bismuth isotopes. Nucl. Phys. A 598 (1996) 61-81.
124. M.R. Pearson, P. Campbell, K. Leerungnavarat, J. Billowes, I.S. Grant, M. Keim, J. Kilgallon, I.D. Moore, R. Neugart, M. Neuroth, S. Wilbert, and the ISOLDE Collaboration. Nuclear moments and charge radii of bismuth isotopes. J. Phys. G 26 (2000) 1829-1848.
125. J. Kilgallon, M.R. Pearson, J. Billowes, P. Campbell, U. Georg, I.S. Grant, M. Keim, R. Neugart, M. Neuroth, S. Wilbert, and the ISOLDE Collaboration. Quadrupole moments and mean square charge radii in the bismuth isotope chain. Phys. Lett. B 405 (1997) 31-36.
126. Kowalewska D., Bekk K., Göring S., Hanser A., Kälber W., Meisel G., Rebel H. Isotope shifts and hyperfine structure in polonium isotopes by atomic-beam laser spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. A. 44:1991;R1442-R1445.
127. Grossman J.S., Orozco L.A., Pearson M.R., Simsarian J.E., Sprouse G.D., Zhao W.Z. Hyperfine anomaly measurements in francium isotopes and the radial distribution of neutrons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83:1999;935-938.
128. Grossman J.M., Fliller R.P. III, Mehlstäubler T.E., Orozco L.A., Pearson M.R., Sprouse G.D., Zhao W.Z. Energies and hyperfine splittings of the 7D levels of atomic francium. Phys. Rev. A. 62:2000;052507.