Influence of silicate ratio and additives on the sulphate resistance of Portland cement

Advances in Cement Research

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 91-101

  Moon, H Y ^a   Lee, S T ^a  

^a Hanyang University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CEMENT ADDITIVES; FLY ASH; HYDRATED LIME; SILICATES; SLAGS;

GROUND GRANULATED BLAST-FURNACE SLAG; INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS; SILICATE RATIO;

PORTLAND CEMENT;

EID: 0037769132     PISSN: 09517197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1680/adcr.2003.15.3.91     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Wee T. H., Suryavanshi A. K., Wong S. F. and Anisur Rahman K. M. Sulfate resistance of concrete containing mineral admixtures. ACI Materials Journal, 2000, 97, No. 5, 536-549.
2. Mehta P. K. Mechanism of sulfate attack on Portland cement concrete - another look. Cement and Concrete Research, 1983, 13, No. 3, 401-406.
3. Cohen M. D. and Mather B. Sulfate attack on concrete - research needs. ACI Materials Journal, 1991, 88, No. 1, 62-69.
4. Mehta P. K. Mechanism of expansion associated with ettringite formation. Cement and Concrete Research, 1973, 3, No. 1, 1-6.
5. Moon H. Y., Lee S. T. and Kim H. S. The selection of effective Korean cement for sulfate environments. Proceeding of the International Conference on Concrete Under Severe Conditions, CONSEC'01, Vancouver, Canada, 2001, pp. 349-356.
6. Al-Amoudi O. S. B., Rasheeduzzafar, Maslehuddin M. and Yaser A. B. Role of chloride ions on expansion and strength reduction in plain and blended cement in sulfate environments. Construction and Building Materials, 1995, 9, No. 1, 25-33.
7. Brown P. W. and Taylor H. F. W. The role of ettringite in external sulfate attack. In Material Science of Concrete (J. Marchand and J. Skalny (Eds)), Special Volume: sulphate Attack Mechanisms, The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 1999, pp. 73-97.
8. Skalny J., Marchand J. and Odler I. Sulfate Attack on Concrete, 1st edn. Modern Concrete Technology, New York, 2002, pp. 93-97.
9. Khatri R. P. and Sirivivatnanon V. Role of permeability in sulphate attack. Cement and Concrete Research, 1997, 27, No. 8, 1179-1189.
10. Mehta P. K. Material Science of Concrete II, American Ceramic Society, 1992, pp. 102-130.
11. Lea F. M. The Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, 3rd edn, Chemical Publishing Company, Inc. New York, 1971.
12. ACI Building Code 318. Requirement for Structural Concrete and Commentary. American Concrete Institute, 1995, pp. 37-38.
13. Torii K., Taniguchi K. and Kawamura M. Sulfate resistance of high fly ash content concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 1995, 25, No. 4, 759-768.
14. Irassar E. F., Di Mario A. and Batic O. R. Sulfate attack on concrete with mineral admixture. Cement and Concrete Research, 1996, 26, No. 1, 113-123.
15. Verbeck G. Symposium on Sulfate Resistance of Concrete, Publication SP-77, ACI, Detroit, 1982.
16. Figg J. Field studies of sulfate attack on concrete. In Material Science of Concrete (J. Marchand and J. Skalny (Eds)), Special Volume: Sulfate Attack Mechanisms, The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 1999, pp. 315-324.
17. Harboe E. M. Longtime studies and field experiences with sulfate attack. In Sulfate Resistance of Concrete, George Verbeck Symposium, ACI SP-77, 1982, pp. 1-20.
18. Hobbs D. W. and Taylor M. G. Nature of the thaumasite sulfate attack mechanism in field concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 2000, 30, 529-533.
19. Mario C. Thaumasite formation and deterioration in historic buildings. Cement and Concrete Composites, 1999, 21, 147-154.
20. Brown P. W. and Doerr A. Chemical changes in concrete due to the ingress of aggressive species. Cement and Concrete Research, 2000, 30, 411-418.
21. Akoz F., Turker F., Koral S. and Yuzer N. Effects of sodium sulfate concentration on the sulfate resistance of mortars with and without silica fume. Cement and Concrete Research, 1995, 25, 1360-1368.
22. Lawrence C. D. The influence of binder type on sulfate resistance. Cement and Concrete Research, 1992, 22, 1047-1058.
23. Al-Amoudi O. S. B., Maslehuddin M. and Saadi M. M. Effect of magnesium sulfate and sodium sulfate on the durability performance of plain and blended cements. ACI Materials Journal, 1995, 92, No. 1, 15-24.
24. Rasheeduzzafar, Dakhil F. H., Al-Gahtani A. S., Al-Saadoun, S. S. and Maher A. B. Influence of cement composition on corrosion of reinforcement and sulfate resistance of concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 1990, 87, No. 2, 114-122.
25. Beaudoin J. J. Calcium hydroxide in cement matrices. In Material Science of Concrete (J. Skalny, J. Gebauer and I. Odler (Eds)), Special Volume: Calcium Hydroxide in Concrete, The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 2001, pp. 131-142.
26. Mehta P. K. Concrete: Structures, Properties and Materials, Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey, 1993.
27. Mehta P. K. Durability of Concrete - Fifty Years of Progress?, ACI SP 126, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1991.
28. Mangat P. S. and Khatib J. M. Influence fly ash, silica fume, and slag on sulfate resistance of concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 1995, 92, No. 5, 542-552.
29. Brown P. W. An evaluation of sulfate resistance of cements in a controlled environment. Cement and Concrete Research, 1981, 11, 719-727.
30. Irassar F. and Batic F. Effect of low calcium fly ash on sulfate resistance of OPC cement. Cement and Concrete Research, 1989, 19, No. 2, 194-202.
31. Al-Amoudi O. S. B., Rasheeduzzafar, Maslehuddin M. and Abduljauwad S. N. Influence of chloride ions on sulfate deterioration in plain and blended cements. Magazine of Concrete Research, 1994, 46, No. 167, 113-123.
32. Mehta P. K. Proceedings of 7th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement, 1980, pp. 1-5.
33. Mehta P. K. Sulfate attack on concrete-separating myths from reality. Concrete International, 2000, pp. 57-67.
34. Cohen M. D. Theories of expansion in sulfoaluminate-type k expansive cements: school of thought. Cement and Concrete Research, 1983, 13, No. 6, 809-818.
35. Hansen W. C. Attack on Portland cement concrete by alkali soil and water-a critical review. Highway Research Record, 1966, 73, No. 113, 1-32.
36. Hansen, W. C. Chemistry of Sulphate Attack on Concrete on Bureau of Reclamation Projects, Performance of Concrete, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1968, pp. 18-55.
37. Bellport and Bernard P. Combating Sulphate Attack on Concrete on Bureau of Reclamation Projects, Performance of Concrete, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1968, pp. 77-92.
38. William A. T., Stanley W. and Richard J. D. T. Mechanisms by which ground granulated blastfurnace slag prevents sulfate attack of lime-stabilised kaolinite. Cement and Concrete Research, 1999, 29, 975-982.
39. Lea F. M. Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, 3rd edn, Edward Arnold, London, 1970.
40. Marsh B. K., Day R. L. and Bonner D. G. Pore structure characteristics affecting the permeability of cement paste containing fly ash. Cement and Concrete Research, 1985, 15, 1027-1038.