메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 356-369

Fluid overpressure in layered intrusions: Formation of a breccia pipe in the Eastern Bushveld Complex, Republic of South Africa

Author keywords

Breccia pipe; Bushveld Complex; Fluidization; Overpressure

Indexed keywords

BRECCIA; FLUIDIZATION; GEOCHEMISTRY; LAYERED INTRUSION; MAGMA CHAMBER; OVERPRESSURE;

EID: 0037728994     PISSN: 00264598     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00126-002-0312-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0021366444 scopus 로고
    • Physics of kimberlite magmatism
    • Kornprobst J (ed) Proc 3rd Int Kimberlite Conf, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Artyushvkov EV, Sobolev SV (1984) Physics of kimberlite magmatism. In: Kornprobst J (ed) Kimberlites 1: Kimberlites and related rocks. Proc 3rd Int Kimberlite Conf, vol 1, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 309-322
    • (1984) Kimberlites 1: Kimberlites and Related Rocks , vol.1 , pp. 309-322
    • Artyushvkov, E.V.1    Sobolev, S.V.2
  • 2
    • 0024069997 scopus 로고
    • Potholes of the Merensky reef at the Brakspruit shaft, Rustenburg platinum mines; Primary disturbances in the magmatic stratigraphy
    • Ballhaus CG (1988) Potholes of the Merensky reef at the Brakspruit shaft, Rustenburg platinum mines; primary disturbances in the magmatic stratigraphy. Econ Geol 83:1140-1158
    • (1988) Econ Geol , vol.83 , pp. 1140-1158
    • Ballhaus, C.G.1
  • 3
    • 0022268047 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and petrological significance of graphite in the Upper Critical Zone, western Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Ballhaus CG, Stumpfl EF (1985) Occurrence and petrological significance of graphite in the Upper Critical Zone, western Bushveld Complex, South Africa. EPSL 74:58-68
    • (1985) EPSL , vol.74 , pp. 58-68
    • Ballhaus, C.G.1    Stumpfl, E.F.2
  • 4
    • 0032457582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and geochemistry of Devonian ultramafic minor intrusions of the southern Kola Peninsula, Russia: Implications for the petrogenesis of kimberlites and melitites
    • Beard A, Downes H, Hegner E, Sablukov S, Vetrin V, Balogh K (1999) Mineralogy and geochemistry of Devonian ultramafic minor intrusions of the southern Kola Peninsula, Russia: implications for the petrogenesis of kimberlites and melitites. Contrib Mineral Petrol 130:288-303
    • (1999) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.130 , pp. 288-303
    • Beard, A.1    Downes, H.2    Hegner, E.3    Sablukov, S.4    Vetrin, V.5    Balogh, K.6
  • 5
    • 0027073550 scopus 로고
    • Volatile fluid overpressure in layered intrusions and the formation of potholes
    • Boudreau AE (1992) Volatile fluid overpressure in layered intrusions and the formation of potholes. Aust J Earth Sci 39:277-287
    • (1992) Aust J Earth Sci , vol.39 , pp. 277-287
    • Boudreau, A.E.1
  • 6
    • 0033055123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PELE - A version of the MELTS software program for the PC platform
    • Boudreau AE (1999) PELE - a version of the MELTS software program for the PC platform. Comput Geosci 25:201-203
    • (1999) Comput Geosci , vol.25 , pp. 201-203
    • Boudreau, A.E.1
  • 7
    • 0025624593 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the composition of apatite through the Merensky cyclic unit in the western Bushveld Complex
    • Boudreau AE, Kruger FJ (1990) Variation in the composition of apatite through the Merensky cyclic unit in the western Bushveld Complex. Econ Geol 85:737-745
    • (1990) Econ Geol , vol.85 , pp. 737-745
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    Kruger, F.J.2
  • 8
    • 1842497948 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the Stillwater Complex. Part V. Apatites as indicators of evolving fluid composition
    • Boudreau AE, McCallum S (1989) Investigation of the Stillwater Complex. Part V. Apatites as indicators of evolving fluid composition. Contrib Mineral Petrol 102:138-153
    • (1989) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.102 , pp. 138-153
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    McCallum, S.2
  • 9
    • 0022844088 scopus 로고
    • Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld complexes: Evidence for the transport of the platinum group elements by Cl-rich fluids
    • Boudreau AE, Mathez EA, McCallum IS (1986) Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld complexes: evidence for the transport of the platinum group elements by Cl-rich fluids. J Petrol 27:967-986
    • (1986) J Petrol , vol.27 , pp. 967-986
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    Mathez, E.A.2    McCallum, I.S.3
  • 10
    • 0022268023 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of geochemical and redox relationships between potholes and adjacent normal Merensky Reef of the Bushveld Complex
    • Buntin TJ, Grandstaff DE, Ulmer GC, Gold DP (1985) A pilot study of geochemical and redox relationships between potholes and adjacent normal Merensky Reef of the Bushveld Complex. Econ Geol 80:975-987
    • (1985) Econ Geol , vol.80 , pp. 975-987
    • Buntin, T.J.1    Grandstaff, D.E.2    Ulmer, G.C.3    Gold, D.P.4
  • 11
    • 0003016363 scopus 로고
    • Magmas and hydrothermal fluids
    • Barnes HL (ed) 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
    • Burnham CW (1979) Magmas and hydrothermal fluids. In: Barnes HL (ed) Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 71-136
    • (1979) Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits , pp. 71-136
    • Burnham, C.W.1
  • 13
    • 0024248593 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for fluid in the footwall beneath potholes in the Merensky Reef of the Bushveld Complex
    • Prichard HM, Potts PJ, Bowles JFW, Cribbs SJ (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Cawthorn RG, Poulton KL (1988) Evidence for fluid in the footwall beneath potholes in the Merensky Reef of the Bushveld Complex. In: Prichard HM, Potts PJ, Bowles JFW, Cribbs SJ (eds) Geoplatinum 87. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 343-356
    • (1988) Geoplatinum 87 , pp. 343-356
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Poulton, K.L.2
  • 15
    • 0030423050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bushveld complex
    • Cawthorn RG (ed) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Eales, Cawthorn RG (1996) The Bushveld Complex. In: Cawthorn RG (ed) Layered intrusions. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 181-229
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 181-229
    • Eales, C.R.G.1
  • 16
    • 0038652495 scopus 로고
    • Origin of an ultramafic pegmatoid in the eastern part of the Bushveld Complex
    • Ferguson J, McCarthy TS (1970) Origin of an ultramafic pegmatoid in the eastern part of the Bushveld Complex. Geol Soc S Afr Spec Publ 1:74-79
    • (1970) Geol Soc S Afr Spec Publ , vol.1 , pp. 74-79
    • Ferguson, J.1    McCarthy, T.S.2
  • 17
    • 0027383550 scopus 로고
    • Estimate of pyroclastic flow velocities resulting from explosive decompression of lava domes
    • Fink JH, Kieffer SW (1993) Estimate of pyroclastic flow velocities resulting from explosive decompression of lava domes. Nature 363:612-615
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 612-615
    • Fink, J.H.1    Kieffer, S.W.2
  • 18
    • 0029479155 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes. IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures
    • Ghiorso MS, Sack RO (1995) Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes. IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures. Contrib Mineral Petrol 119: 197-212
    • (1995) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.119 , pp. 197-212
    • Ghiorso, M.S.1    Sack, R.O.2
  • 20
    • 0025957931 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of basalts from the southeast Indian Ridge, 115 E-138 E
    • Klein EM, Langmuir CH, Staudigel H (1991) Geochemistry of basalts from the southeast Indian Ridge, 115 E-138 E. J Geophys Res 96:2089-2107
    • (1991) J Geophys Res , vol.96 , pp. 2089-2107
    • Klein, E.M.1    Langmuir, C.H.2    Staudigel, H.3
  • 21
    • 0028578584 scopus 로고
    • The Sr-isotopic stratigraphy of the western Bushveld Complex
    • Kruger FJ (1994) The Sr-isotopic stratigraphy of the western Bushveld Complex. S Afr J Geol 97:393-398
    • (1994) S Afr J Geol , vol.97 , pp. 393-398
    • Kruger, F.J.1
  • 22
    • 0019923591 scopus 로고
    • 86Sr ratios in the Merensky cyclic unit of the Bushveld Complex
    • 86Sr ratios in the Merensky cyclic unit of the Bushveld Complex. Nature 298:53-55
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 53-55
    • Kruger, F.J.1    Marsh, J.S.2
  • 23
    • 0003094611 scopus 로고
    • Sr-isotopic, chemical and mineralogical variations across the pyroxenite marker of the Upper Zone of the western Bushveld Complex
    • Johannesburg. Geol Soc S Afr
    • Kruger FJ, Cawthorn RG, Meyer PS, Walsh KL (1986) Sr-isotopic, chemical and mineralogical variations across the pyroxenite marker of the Upper Zone of the western Bushveld Complex. In: Proc Geo-Congress 1986, Johannesburg. Geol Soc S Afr. pp 609-612
    • (1986) Proc Geo-Congress 1986 , pp. 609-612
    • Kruger, F.J.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2    Meyer, P.S.3    Walsh, K.L.4
  • 25
    • 49549145235 scopus 로고
    • Formation of phreatomagmatic maar-diatreme volcanoes and its relevance to kimberlite diatremes
    • Lorenz V (1975) Formation of phreatomagmatic maar-diatreme volcanoes and its relevance to kimberlite diatremes. In: Proc 1st Int Conf Kimberlites. Phys Chem Earth9:17-27
    • (1975) Proc 1st Int Conf Kimberlites. Phys Chem Earth , vol.9 , pp. 17-27
    • Lorenz, V.1
  • 26
    • 34249960950 scopus 로고
    • The differentiation of the Skaergaard intrusion
    • McBirney AR, Naslund HR(1990) The differentiation of the Skaergaard Intrusion. Contrib Mineral Petrol 104:235-240
    • (1990) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.104 , pp. 235-240
    • McBirney, A.R.1    Naslund, H.R.2
  • 27
    • 0025628079 scopus 로고
    • Metasomatic replacement in the Skaergaard Intrusion. East Greenland; Preliminary observations
    • McBirney AR, Sonnenthal EL(1990) Metasomatic replacement in the Skaergaard Intrusion. East Greenland; preliminary observations. Chem Geol 88:245-260
    • (1990) Chem Geol , vol.88 , pp. 245-260
    • McBirney, A.R.1    Sonnenthal, E.L.2
  • 28
    • 0022266682 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for fluidization processes in breccia pipe formation
    • McCallum ME (1985) Experimental evidence for fluidization processes in breccia pipe formation. Econ Geol 80:1523-1543
    • (1985) Econ Geol , vol.80 , pp. 1523-1543
    • McCallum, M.E.1
  • 29
    • 0032810494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal redistributing during fluid exsolution and migration in the Middle Banded Series of the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • Meurer WP. Willmore CC, Boudreau AE (1999) Metal redistributing during fluid exsolution and migration in the Middle Banded Series of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Lithos 47:143-156
    • (1999) Lithos , vol.47 , pp. 143-156
    • Meurer, W.P.1    Willmore, C.C.2    Boudreau, A.E.3
  • 30
    • 0026303657 scopus 로고
    • The role of fluids in the formation of platinum group minerals, Duluth complex, Minnesota: Mineralogic, textural and chemical evidence
    • Mogessie A, Stumpfl EF, Weiblen PW (1991) The role of fluids in the formation of platinum group minerals, Duluth complex, Minnesota: mineralogic, textural and chemical evidence. Econ Geol 86:1506-1518
    • (1991) Econ Geol , vol.86 , pp. 1506-1518
    • Mogessie, A.1    Stumpfl, E.F.2    Weiblen, P.W.3
  • 31
    • 0001470978 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of the Merensky reef in the Rustenburg section of the Bushveld Complex
    • Nicholson D, Mathez E (1991) Petrogenesis of the Merensky reef in the Rustenburg section of the Bushveld Complex. Contrib Mineral Petrol 107:293-309
    • (1991) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.107 , pp. 293-309
    • Nicholson, D.1    Mathez, E.2
  • 32
    • 84946636116 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of formation of diatremes
    • Novikov L, Slobodskoy R (1978) Mechanism of formation of diatremes. Int Geol Rev 21:1131-1139
    • (1978) Int Geol Rev , vol.21 , pp. 1131-1139
    • Novikov, L.1    Slobodskoy, R.2
  • 33
    • 0000952125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and geochemistry of kimberlites and related rocks from Finland
    • O'Brien H, Tyni M (1999) Mineralogy and geochemistry of kimberlites and related rocks from Finland. In: Proc 7th Int Kimberlite Conf, pp 625-636
    • (1999) Proc 7th Int Kimberlite Conf , pp. 625-636
    • O'Brien, H.1    Tyni, M.2
  • 34
    • 0001006261 scopus 로고
    • Plagioclase cation exchange equilibria with aqueous chloride solution: Results at 700 °C and 2000 bars in the presence of quartz
    • Orville PM (1972). Plagioclase cation exchange equilibria with aqueous chloride solution: results at 700 °C and 2000 bars in the presence of quartz. Am J Sci 272:234-272
    • (1972) Am J Sci , vol.272 , pp. 234-272
    • Orville, P.M.1
  • 35
    • 0021022794 scopus 로고
    • The role of sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at destructive plate margins
    • Hawkesworth CJ, Norry MJ (eds) Nantwich, Shiva
    • Pearce JA (1983) The role of sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at destructive plate margins. In: Hawkesworth CJ, Norry MJ (eds) Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths. Nantwich, Shiva, pp 230-249
    • (1983) Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths , pp. 230-249
    • Pearce, J.A.1
  • 36
    • 0022922918 scopus 로고
    • Solidification contraction: Another approach to cumulus processes and the origin of igneous layering
    • Parsons I (ed) D Reidel, Boston
    • Peterson JS (1987) Solidification contraction: Another approach to cumulus processes and the origin of igneous layering. In Parsons I (ed) Origins of igneous layering. D Reidel, Boston, pp 505-526
    • (1987) Origins of Igneous Layering , pp. 505-526
    • Peterson, J.S.1
  • 37
    • 0017900651 scopus 로고
    • Minimal conditions for fluidization by a liquid
    • Riba JP, Routie R, Couderc JP (1978) Minimal conditions for fluidization by a liquid. Can J Chem Eng 56(1):26-30
    • (1978) Can J Chem Eng , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-30
    • Riba, J.P.1    Routie, R.2    Couderc, J.P.3
  • 38
    • 0028590788 scopus 로고
    • Discordant iron-rich ultramafic pegmatites and their relationship to iron-rich intercumulus and residual liquids
    • Scoon R, Mitchell A (1994) Discordant iron-rich ultramafic pegmatites and their relationship to iron-rich intercumulus and residual liquids. J Petrol 35:881-917
    • (1994) J Petrol , vol.35 , pp. 881-917
    • Scoon, R.1    Mitchell, A.2
  • 39
    • 0019928741 scopus 로고
    • The platiniferous dunite pipes of the eastern Bushveld Complex
    • Stumpfl EF, Rucklidge JC (1982) The platiniferous dunite pipes of the eastern Bushveld Complex. Econ Geol 77:1419-1431
    • (1982) Econ Geol , vol.77 , pp. 1419-1431
    • Stumpfl, E.F.1    Rucklidge, J.C.2
  • 40
    • 0017015394 scopus 로고
    • Platinum genesis: New mineralogical evidence
    • Stumpfl EF, Tarkian M (1976) Platinum genesis: new mineralogical evidence. Econ Geol 71:1451-1460
    • (1976) Econ Geol , vol.71 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Stumpfl, E.F.1    Tarkian, M.2
  • 41
    • 0026476493 scopus 로고
    • Compositional convection in a reactive crystalline mush and melt differentiation
    • Tait S, Jaupert C (1992) compositional convection in a reactive crystalline mush and melt differentiation. J Geophys Res 97:6735-6756
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 6735-6756
    • Tait, S.1    Jaupert, C.2
  • 42
    • 0024534507 scopus 로고
    • Pressure, gas content and eruption periodicity of a shallow, crystallizing magma chamber
    • Tait S, Jaupert C, Vergniolle S (1989) Pressure, gas content and eruption periodicity of a shallow, crystallizing magma chamber. EPSL 92:107-123
    • (1989) EPSL , vol.92 , pp. 107-123
    • Tait, S.1    Jaupert, C.2    Vergniolle, S.3
  • 43
    • 0022081818 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and main geologic features of discordant bodies of iron-rich ultramafic pegmatite in the Bushveld Complex
    • Viljoen MJ, Scoon RN (1985) The distribution and main geologic features of discordant bodies of iron-rich ultramafic pegmatite in the Bushveld Complex. Econ Geol 80:1109-1128
    • (1985) Econ Geol , vol.80 , pp. 1109-1128
    • Viljoen, M.J.1    Scoon, R.N.2
  • 44
    • 0023812478 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the age and genetic relationships of the Makhutso granite, Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Walraven F (1988) Notes on the age and genetic relationships of the Makhutso granite, Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Chem Geol 72:17-28
    • (1988) Chem Geol , vol.72 , pp. 17-28
    • Walraven, F.1
  • 45
    • 0033787490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The halogen geochemistry of the Bushveld Complex, Republic of South Africa: Implications for chalcophile element distribution in the Lower and Critical zones
    • Willmore CC, Boudreau AE, Kruger FJ (2000) The halogen geochemistry of the Bushveld Complex, Republic of South Africa: Implications for chalcophile element distribution in the Lower and Critical zones. J Petrol 41:1517-1539
    • (2000) J Petrol , vol.41 , pp. 1517-1539
    • Willmore, C.C.1    Boudreau, A.E.2    Kruger, F.J.3
  • 46
    • 0021283503 scopus 로고
    • The role of fluidization in the emplacement of pyroclastic flows. 2. Experimental results and their interpretation
    • Wilson CJN (1984) The role of fluidization in the emplacement of pyroclastic flows. 2. Experimental results and their interpretation. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 20:55-84
    • (1984) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.20 , pp. 55-84
    • Wilson, C.J.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.