Density-dependent pollinator visitation and self-incompatibility in upper Great Lakes populations of Trillium grandiflorum

Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society

Volumn 130, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 23-29

  Steven, Janet C ^a   Rooney, Thomas P ^a   Boyle, Owen D ^a   Waller, Donald M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

Density dependence; Plant pollinator interactions; Pollen limitation; Pollinator visitation; Self incompatibility; Trillium grandiflorum; Upper Peninsula of Michigan; Wisconsin

Indexed keywords

DENSITY DEPENDENCE; FLOWER VISITING; HERB; POLLINATION; SELF INCOMPATIBILITY;

MICHIGAN; UNITED STATES; WISCONSIN;

ANIMALIA; MAGNOLIOPHYTA; TRILLIUM; TRILLIUM GRANDIFLORUM;

EID: 0037728936     PISSN: 10955674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3557522     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. ÅGREN, J. 1996. Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lythrum salicaria. Ecology 77: 1779-1790.
2. BAKER, H. G. 1955. Self-compatibility and establishment after 'long-distance' dispersal. Evolution 9: 347-348.
3. BEATTIE, A. J. 1976. Plant dispersion, pollination, and gene flow in Viola. Oecologia 25: 291-300.
4. BROYLES, S. B., S. L. SHERMAN-BROYLES, AND P. ROGATI. 1997. Evidence of outcrossing in Trillium erectum and Trillium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). J. Hered. 88: 325-329.
5. CARTER, A. 1892. Notes on pollination. Bot. Gaz. 17: 19-22.
6. CHMIELEWSKI, J. G. AND G. S. RINGIUS. 1987. Biomass-allocation patterns in populations of Trillium erectum and T. grandiflorum in southern Ontario. Can. J. Bot. 65: 1671-1675.
7. CURTIS, J. T. 1959. The Vegetation of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
8. DE NETTANCOURT, D. 1977. Incompatibility in angioperms. Springer-Verlag, New York. 230 p.
9. FRITZ, A.-L. AND L. A. NILSSON. 1994. How pollinator-mediated mating varies with population size in plants. Oecologica 100: 451-462.
10. FUKUDA, I. AND W. F. GRANT. 1980. Chromosome variation and evolution in Trillium grandiflorum. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 22: 81-91.
11. FUKUDA, I. 1990. Breeding systems in American and Asian Trillium species by means of chromosome analyses. Plant Species Biol. 5: 65-72.
12. GLEASON, H. A. AND A. CRONQUIST. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Van Nostrand, Princeton New Jersey.
13. GROOM, M. J. 1998. Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant. Am. Nat. 151: 487-496.
14. HANZAWA, F. M. AND S. KALISZ. 1993. The relationship between age, size, and reproduction in Trillium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 80: 405-410.
15. IRWIN, R. E. 2000. Morphological variation and female reproductive success in two sympatric Trillium species: evidence for phenotypic selection in Trillium erectum and Trillium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 87: 205-214.
16. JAIN, S. K. 1976. The evolution of inbreeding in plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 7: 469-495.
17. JARNE, P. AND D. CHARLESWORTH. 1993. The evolution of the selfing rate in functionally hermaphrodite plants and animals. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24: 441-466.
18. JEFFREY, E. C. AND E. J. HAERTL. 1939. Apomixis in Trillium. Cellule 48: 79-88.
19. KALISZ, S., F. M. HANZAWA, S. J. TONSOR, D. A. THIEDE, AND S. VOIGT. 1999. Ant-mediated seed dispersal alters pattern of relatedness in a population of Trillium grandiflorum. Ecology 80: 2620-2634.
20. KAWANO, S., M. OHARA, AND F. H. UTECH. 1986. Life history studies on the genus Trillium (Liliaceae): II. Reproductive biology and survivorship of four eastern North American species. Plant Sp. Bio. 1: 47-58.
21. KEARNS, C. A. AND D. M. INOUYE. 1997. Pollinators, flowering plants, and conservation biology. BioScience 47: 297-307.
22. KEYS, J., C. CARPENTER, S. HOOKS, F. KOENING, W. H. MCNAB, W. RUSSELL, AND M. L. SMITH. 1995. Ecological units of the eastern United States-first approximation. U.S. Forest Service, Atlanta, Georgia.
23. KLINKHAMER, P. G. L. AND DE JONG, T. J. 1990. Effects of plant size, plant density, and sex differential nectar reward on pollinator visitation in the protandrous Echium vulgare (Boraginaceae). Oikos 57: 399-405.
24. KARRON, J. D., N. N. THUMSER, R. TUCKER, AND A. J. HESSENAUER. 1995. The influence of population density on outcrossing rates in Mimulus ringens. Heredity 75: 175-180.
25. KUNIN, W. E. 1992. Density and reproductive success in wild populations of Diplotaxis erucoides (Brassicaceae). Oecologia 91: 129-133.
26. KUNIN, W. E. 1993. Sex and the single mustard: population density and pollinator behavior effects on seed set. Ecology 74: 2145-2160.
27. LEVIN, D. A. AND H. KERSTER. 1969. Density-dependent gene dispersal in Liatris. Am. Nat. 103: 61-74.
28. LOVETT DOUST, J. AND P. B. CAVERS. 1982. Biomass allocation in hermaphroditic flowers. Can. J. Bot. 60: 2530-2534.
29. LUBBERS, A. E. AND M. J. LECHOWICZ. 1989. Effects of leaf removal on reproduction vs. belowground storage in Trillium grandiflorum. 70: 85-96.
30. LYONS, E. E. AND J. ANTONOVICS. 1991. Breeding system evolution in Leavenworthia: breeding system variation and reproductive success in natural populations of Leavenworthia crassa (Cruciferae). Amer. J. Bot. 78: 270-287.
31. OHARA, M., H. TAKEDA, Y. OHNO, AND Y. SHIMAMOTO. 1996. Variations in the breeding system and the population genetic structure of Trillium kamtschaticum (Liliaceae). Heredity 76: 476-484.
32. RATHCKE, B. 1983. Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination, pages 305-329. In L. Real, (ed.), Pollination Biology. Academic Press, Orlando.
33. RATHCKE, B. AND L. REAL. 1993. Autogamy and inbreeding depression in mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia (Ericaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 80: 143-146.
34. ROBERTSON, A. W. AND M. R. MACNAIR. 1995. The effects of floral display size on pollinator service to individual flowers of Myosotis and Mimulus. Oikos 72: 106-114.
35. ROONEY, T. P. AND D. M. WALLER. 2001. The effects of reproduction and experimental defoliation on the relative growth rate of the deciduous forest perennial Trillium grandiflorum. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 128: 393-399.
36. RUDALL, P. J., K. L. STOBART, W.-P. HONG, J. G. CONRAN, C. A. FURNESS, G. KITE, AND M. W. CHASE. 2000. Consider the lilies: systematics of Liliales, pages 347-359. In K. L. Wilson and D. A. Morrison, (eds.), Monocots: Systematics and Evolution, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of Monocotyledons, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia.
37. SAGE, T. L., S. R. GRIFFIN, V. PONTIERI, P. DROBAC, W. W. COLE, AND S. C. H. BARRETT. 2001. Stigmatic self-incompatibility and mating patterns in Trillium grandiflorum and Trillium erectum (Melanthiaceae). Ann. Bot. 88: 829-841.
38. SCHMID-HEMPEL, P. AND B. SPEISER. 1988. Effects of inflorescence size on pollination in Epilobium angustifolium. Oikos 53: 98-104.
39. SILANDER, J. A. 1978. Density-dependent control of reproductive success in Cassia biflora. Biotropica 10: 292-296.
40. STEBBINS, G. L. 1957. Self fertilization and population variability in the higher plants. Am. Nat. 41: 337-354.
41. THOMSON, J. D. 1981. Spatial and temporal components of resource assessment by flower-feeding insects. J. Anim. Ecol. 50: 49-59.
42. WALLER, D. M. 1993. The statics and dynamics of mating system evolution, pages 97-117. In N. W. Thornhill, (ed.), The Natural History of Inbreeding and Outbreeding. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
43. WHISLER, S. L. AND A. A. SNOW. 1992. Potential for the loss of self-incompatibility in pollen-limited populations of mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum). Amer. J. Bot. 79: 1273-1278.
44. WRIGHT, S. I. AND BARRETT, S. C. H. 1999. Size-dependent gender modification in a hermaphroditic perennial herb. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Bio. 266: 225-232.
45. WYATT, R. 1984. The evolution of self-pollination in granite outcrop species of Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae). 1. Morphological correlates. Evolution 38: 804-816.