The effect of increasing solar activity on the suns's total and open magnetic flux during multiple cycles: Implications for solar forcing of climate

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 29, Issue 24, 2002, Pages 77-1

  Lean, J L ^a   Wang, Y M ^a   Sheeley, Jr ^a  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATOLOGY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ISOTOPES; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MAGNETIC FLUX; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; COSMIC RAYS; COSMOLOGY; GEOMAGNETISM; MAGNETISM; SOLAR ENERGY;

SOLAR ACTIVITY;

SUN; SOLAR RADIATION;

CLIMATE FORCING; MAGNETIC FIELD; RADIATIVE FORCING; SOLAR ACTIVITY;

COSMIC RAY FLUX; COSMOGENIC ISOTOPES; FLUX TRANSPORT; INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELDS; MULTIPLE CYCLES; RADIATIVE FORCINGS; SOLAR ACTIVITY; SOLAR IRRADIANCES;

EID: 0037728731     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Ahluwalia, H. S., Ap time variations and interplanetary magnetic field intensity, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27,481-27,487, 2000.
2. 10Be in the Camp Century ice core, Nature, 331, 675-679, 1988.
3. Cane, H. V., G. Wibberenz, I. G. Richardson, and T. T. von Rosenvinge, Cosmic ray modulation and the solar magnetic field, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 565-568, 1999.
4. Crowley, T. J., Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years, Science, 289, 270-277, 2000.
5. Douglass, D. H., and B. D. Clader, Climate sensitivity of the Earth to solar irradiance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 33-1-33-4, 2002.
6. Foukal, P., A Comparison of variable solar total and ultraviolet irradiance outputs in the 20th century, Geophys. Res. Lett., in press, 2002.
7. Foukal, P., and J. Lean, An empirical model of total solar irradiance variation between 1874 and 1988, Science, 247, 556-558, 1990.
8. Foukal, P., and L. Milano, A Measurement of the quiet network contribution to solar irradiance variation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 883-886, 2001.
9. Fröhlich, C., and J. Lean, Solar irradiance variability and climate, Astron. Nachr., 323, 3/4, 203-212, 2002.
10. Lean, J., Evolution of the Sun's spectral irradiance since the Maunder Minimum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2425-2428, 2000.
11. Lockwood, M., and R. Stamper, Long-term drift in the coronal source magnetic flux and the total solar irradiance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2461-2465, 1999.
12. Rahmstorf, S., and R. Alley, Stochastic resonance in glacial climate, EOS, Transactions, 83, 129, 2002.
13. Schatten, K. H., J. M. Wilcox, and N. F. Ness, A model of interplanetary and coronal magnetic fields, Sol. Phys., 6, 442-455, 1969.
14. Solanki, S. K., M. Schüssler, and M. Fligge, Secular variations of the Sun's magnetic flux, Astron. Astrophys., 383, 706-712, 2002.
15. Wang, Y.-M., J. Lean, and N. R. Sheeley Jr., The long-term variation of the Sun's open magnetic flux, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 505-508, 2000.
16. Wang, Y.-M., N. Sheeley Jr., and J. Lean, Meridional flow and the solar cycle variation of the Sun's open magnetic flux, Ap. J, in press, 2002a.
17. Wang, Y.-M., J. Lean, and N. Sheeley Jr., Role of a variable medidional flow in the secular evolution of the Sun's polar fields and open flux, Ap. J, 577: L53-L57, 2002b.