메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 43-89

What is tracking? Cultural expectations in the United States, Germany, and Japan

Author keywords

Cross national studies; Equity; Organization of schooling; Tracking

Indexed keywords


EID: 0037706080     PISSN: 00028312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3102/00028312040001043     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (156)

References (132)
  • 2
    • 0001189165 scopus 로고
    • Curriculum tracking and educational stratification: Some further evidence
    • Alexander, K., Cook, M., & McDill, E. (1978). Curriculum tracking and educational stratification: Some further evidence. American Sociological Review, 43(1), 47-66.
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-66
    • Alexander, K.1    Cook, M.2    McDill, E.3
  • 3
    • 0011551031 scopus 로고
    • Selection and allocation within schools: Some causes and consequences of curriculum placement
    • Alexander, K., & McDill, E. (1976). Selection and allocation within schools: Some causes and consequences of curriculum placement. American Sociological Review, 41(6), 963-980.
    • (1976) American Sociological Review , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 963-980
    • Alexander, K.1    McDill, E.2
  • 4
    • 0010863352 scopus 로고
    • W. Cummings & F. Cummings, Trans. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press
    • Amano, I. (1990). Education and examination in modern Japan (W. Cummings & F. Cummings, Trans.). Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
    • (1990) Education and Examination in Modern Japan
    • Amano, I.1
  • 8
    • 0035599981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide shadow education: Outside-school learning, institutional quality of schooling, and cross-national mathematics achievement
    • Baker, D., Akiba, M., LeTendre, G., & Wiseman, A. (2001). Worldwide shadow education: Outside-school learning, institutional quality of schooling, and cross-national mathematics achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 23(1), 1-18.
    • (2001) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Baker, D.1    Akiba, M.2    LeTendre, G.3    Wiseman, A.4
  • 9
    • 0000172778 scopus 로고
    • Curriculum and instruction in middle-grade schools
    • February
    • Becker, H. (1990, February). Curriculum and instruction in middle-grade schools, Phi Delta Kappan, 450-457.
    • (1990) Phi Delta Kappan , pp. 450-457
    • Becker, H.1
  • 13
    • 0001134561 scopus 로고
    • Tracking the middle grades: National patterns of grouping for instruction
    • February
    • Braddock, J. H. (1990, February). Tracking the middle grades: National patterns of grouping for instruction. Phi Delta Kappan, 445-449.
    • (1990) Phi Delta Kappan , pp. 445-449
    • Braddock, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 0037700008 scopus 로고
    • Detracking America's schools: The reform without cost?
    • November
    • Brewer, D., Rees, D., & Argys, L. (1995, November). Detracking America's schools: The reform without cost? Phi Delta Kappan, 210-215.
    • (1995) Phi Delta Kappan , pp. 210-215
    • Brewer, D.1    Rees, D.2    Argys, L.3
  • 17
    • 0030516041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking and transitions through the middle grades: Channeling educational trajectories
    • October
    • Dauber, S., Alexander, K., & Entwisle, D. (1996, October). Tracking and transitions through the middle grades: Channeling educational trajectories. Sociology of Education, 69, 290-307.
    • (1996) Sociology of Education , vol.69 , pp. 290-307
    • Dauber, S.1    Alexander, K.2    Entwisle, D.3
  • 18
    • 0004291748 scopus 로고
    • Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press
    • Douglas, M. (1986). How institutions think. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
    • (1986) How Institutions Think
    • Douglas, M.1
  • 19
    • 0001713020 scopus 로고
    • What are we doing to early adolescents? The impact of educational contexts on early adolescents
    • Eccles, J., Lord, S., & Midgley, C. (1991). What are we doing to early adolescents? The impact of educational contexts on early adolescents. American Journal of Education, 99(4), 521-542.
    • (1991) American Journal of Education , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-542
    • Eccles, J.1    Lord, S.2    Midgley, C.3
  • 21
    • 85045018359 scopus 로고
    • Entry into school: The beginning school transition and educational stratification in the United States
    • Entwisle, D., & Alexander, K. (1993). Entry into school: The beginning school transition and educational stratification in the United States. Annual Review of Sociology, 19, 401-423.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.19 , pp. 401-423
    • Entwisle, D.1    Alexander, K.2
  • 23
    • 84926282221 scopus 로고
    • Teachers and tracking in a comprehensive high school
    • Finley, M. (1984). Teachers and tracking in a comprehensive high school. Sociology of Education, 57(4), 233-243.
    • (1984) Sociology of Education , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-243
    • Finley, M.1
  • 24
    • 0011587189 scopus 로고
    • "It's all Mother's fault": Childcare and the socialization of working mothers in Japan
    • Fujita, M. (1989). "It's all Mother's fault": Childcare and the socialization of working mothers in Japan. Journal of Japanese Studies, 15(1), 67-92.
    • (1989) Journal of Japanese Studies , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-92
    • Fujita, M.1
  • 25
    • 0001722008 scopus 로고
    • Children in American and Japanese day-care centers: Ethnography and reflective cross-cultural interviewing
    • H. Trueba & C. Delgado-Gaitan (Eds.). New York: Praeger
    • Fujita, M., & Sano, T. (1988). Children in American and Japanese day-care centers: Ethnography and reflective cross-cultural interviewing. In H. Trueba & C. Delgado-Gaitan (Eds.), School and society: Learning through culture (pp. 73-97). New York: Praeger.
    • (1988) School and Society: Learning through Culture , pp. 73-97
    • Fujita, M.1    Sano, T.2
  • 28
    • 84935985746 scopus 로고
    • Instructional and institutional effects of ability grouping
    • Gamoran, A. (1986). Instructional and institutional effects of ability grouping. Sociology of Education, 55(4), 185-198.
    • (1986) Sociology of Education , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 185-198
    • Gamoran, A.1
  • 29
    • 84933491102 scopus 로고
    • The variable effects of high school tracking
    • Gamoran, A. (1992). The variable effects of high school tracking. American Sociological Review, 57(6), 812-828.
    • (1992) American Sociological Review , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 812-828
    • Gamoran, A.1
  • 30
    • 84970722238 scopus 로고
    • The effects of stratification in secondary schools: Synthesis of survey and ethnographic research
    • Gamoran, A., & Berends, M. (1987). The effects of stratification in secondary schools: Synthesis of survey and ethnographic research. Review of Educational Research, 57, 415-435.
    • (1987) Review of Educational Research , vol.57 , pp. 415-435
    • Gamoran, A.1    Berends, M.2
  • 31
    • 0000585413 scopus 로고
    • Secondary school tracking and educational equality: Compensation, reinforcement, or neutrality
    • Gamoran, A., & Mare, R. D. (1989). Secondary school tracking and educational equality: Compensation, reinforcement, or neutrality. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 1146-1183.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 1146-1183
    • Gamoran, A.1    Mare, R.D.2
  • 35
    • 84933488505 scopus 로고
    • The organization of students for instruction in the middle school
    • April
    • Hallinan, M. T. (1992, April). The organization of students for instruction in the middle school. Sociology of Education, 65, 114-127.
    • (1992) Sociology of Education , vol.65 , pp. 114-127
    • Hallinan, M.T.1
  • 36
    • 0040747360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Track mobility in secondary school
    • Hallinan, M. T. (1996). Track mobility in secondary school. Social Forces, 74(3), 983-1002.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 983-1002
    • Hallinan, M.T.1
  • 37
    • 84926274653 scopus 로고
    • The formation and stability of instructional groups
    • December
    • Hallinan, M. T., & Sorensen, A. B. (1983, December). The formation and stability of instructional groups. American Sociological Review, 48, 838-851.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , pp. 838-851
    • Hallinan, M.T.1    Sorensen, A.B.2
  • 44
    • 84928455963 scopus 로고
    • Self-selection in Japanese junior high schools: A longitudinal study of students' educational plans
    • Kariya, T., & Rosenbaum, J. E. (1987). Self-selection in Japanese junior high schools: A longitudinal study of students' educational plans. Sociology of Education, 60, 168-180.
    • (1987) Sociology of Education , vol.60 , pp. 168-180
    • Kariya, T.1    Rosenbaum, J.E.2
  • 45
    • 0033130499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright flight: Unintended consequences of detracking policy in Japan
    • Kariya, T., & Rosenbaum, J. E. (1999). Bright flight: Unintended consequences of detracking policy in Japan. American Journal of Education, 107(3), 210-230.
    • (1999) American Journal of Education , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-230
    • Kariya, T.1    Rosenbaum, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 84928447971 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ability grouping in British secondary schools
    • Kerckhoff, A. C. (1986). Effects of ability grouping in British secondary schools. American Sociological Review, 51, 842-858.
    • (1986) American Sociological Review , vol.51 , pp. 842-858
    • Kerckhoff, A.C.1
  • 48
    • 0000593087 scopus 로고
    • The organizational context of tracking in schools
    • Kilgore, S. (1991). The organizational context of tracking in schools. American Sociological Review, 56, 189-203.
    • (1991) American Sociological Review , vol.56 , pp. 189-203
    • Kilgore, S.1
  • 50
    • 0038979240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging the liberal nation-state? Postnationalism, multiculturalism, and the collective claims making of migrants and ethnic minorities in Britain and Germany
    • Koopsman, R., & Statham, P. (1999). Challenging the liberal nation-state? Postnationalism, multiculturalism, and the collective claims making of migrants and ethnic minorities in Britain and Germany. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 652-696.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 652-696
    • Koopsman, R.1    Statham, P.2
  • 53
    • 0038376038 scopus 로고
    • Distribution tables and private tests: The failure of middle school reform in Japan
    • LeTendre, G. (1994). Distribution tables and private tests: The failure of middle school reform in Japan. International Journal of Educational Reform, 3(2), 126-136.
    • (1994) International Journal of Educational Reform , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-136
    • LeTendre, G.1
  • 54
    • 0030521708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructed aspirations: Decision-making processes in Japanese educational selection
    • July
    • LeTendre, G. (1996, July). Constructed aspirations: Decision-making processes in Japanese educational selection. Sociology of Education, 69, 193-216.
    • (1996) Sociology of Education , vol.69 , pp. 193-216
    • LeTendre, G.1
  • 57
    • 84996205276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher's work: Institutional isomorphism and cultural variation in the U.S., Germany and Japan
    • LeTendre, G., Baker, D., Akiba, M., Goesling, B., & Wiseman, A. (2001). Teacher's work: Institutional isomorphism and cultural variation in the U.S., Germany and Japan. Educational Researcher, 30(6), 3-16.
    • (2001) Educational Researcher , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 3-16
    • LeTendre, G.1    Baker, D.2    Akiba, M.3    Goesling, B.4    Wiseman, A.5
  • 58
    • 0032281309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merit or family background? Problems in research policy initiatives in Japan
    • LeTendre, G., Rohlen, T., & Zeng, K. (1998). Merit or family background? Problems in research policy initiatives in Japan. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 20(4), 285-297.
    • (1998) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-297
    • LeTendre, G.1    Rohlen, T.2    Zeng, K.3
  • 59
    • 85068649666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a healing society: Perspectives from Japanese special education
    • H. Daniels & P. Garner (Eds.). London: Kogan Page
    • LeTendre, G., & Shimizu, H. (1999). Towards a healing society: Perspectives from Japanese special education. In H. Daniels & P. Garner (Eds.), The World Yearbook of Education, 1999: Inclusive Education (pp. 115-129). London: Kogan Page.
    • (1999) The World Yearbook of Education, 1999: Inclusive Education , pp. 115-129
    • LeTendre, G.1    Shimizu, H.2
  • 60
    • 0035566537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is no "race" in the schoolyard: Color-blind ideology in an (almost) all-White school
    • Lewis, A. (2001). There is no "race" in the schoolyard: Color-blind ideology in an (almost) all-White school. American Educational Research Journal, 38(4), 781-812.
    • (2001) American Educational Research Journal , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 781-812
    • Lewis, A.1
  • 65
    • 0037699996 scopus 로고
    • Local constraints on opportunity to learn in high school
    • M. Hallinan (Ed.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Manlove, J., & Baker, D. (1994). Local constraints on opportunity to learn in high school. In M. Hallinan (Ed.), Restructuring schools: Promising practices and policies (pp. 133-153). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1994) Restructuring Schools: Promising Practices and Policies , pp. 133-153
    • Manlove, J.1    Baker, D.2
  • 66
    • 0025585886 scopus 로고
    • Segregation and neighborhood quality: Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians in the San Francisco metropolitan area
    • Massey, D. S., & Fong, E. (1990). Segregation and neighborhood quality: Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians in the San Francisco metropolitan area. Social Forces, 65(1), 15-32.
    • (1990) Social Forces , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-32
    • Massey, D.S.1    Fong, E.2
  • 68
    • 84935413536 scopus 로고
    • The attitude-achievement paradox among Black adolescents
    • Mickelson, R. A. (1990). The attitude-achievement paradox among Black adolescents. Sociology of Education, 63(1), 44-61.
    • (1990) Sociology of Education , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-61
    • Mickelson, R.A.1
  • 69
    • 0026827885 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the Korean minorities in China and Japan
    • Min, P. G. (1992). A comparison of the Korean minorities in China and Japan. International Migration Review, 26(1), 4-21.
    • (1992) International Migration Review , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-21
    • Min, P.G.1
  • 70
    • 0031498975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retracking on a grand scale: Policy and pedagogy in the reform of eastern German secondary schools after the fall of socialism
    • Mintrop, H. (1997). Retracking on a grand scale: Policy and pedagogy in the reform of eastern German secondary schools after the fall of socialism. Journal of Education Policy, 12(5), 333-354.
    • (1997) Journal of Education Policy , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 333-354
    • Mintrop, H.1
  • 71
    • 0033269706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing core beliefs and practices through systemic reform: The case of Germany after the fall of socialism
    • Mintrop, H. (1999) Changing core beliefs and practices through systemic reform: The case of Germany after the fall of socialism. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 21(3), 271-296.
    • (1999) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-296
    • Mintrop, H.1
  • 72
    • 85055297090 scopus 로고
    • "Buraku" mainoritei to kyouiku tassei
    • Nabejima (1993). "Buraku" mainoritei to kyouiku tassei [The "buraku" minority and educational attainment]. Kyouiku Shakaigaku Kenkyuu, 52, 208-231.
    • (1993) Kyouiku Shakaigaku Kenkyuu , vol.52 , pp. 208-231
    • Nabejima1
  • 73
  • 74
    • 84928847489 scopus 로고
    • On the right track? Curriculum and academic achievement
    • Natriello, G., Pallas, A. M., & Alexander, K. (1989). On the right track? Curriculum and academic achievement. Sociology of Education, 62(2), 109-118.
    • (1989) Sociology of Education , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-118
    • Natriello, G.1    Pallas, A.M.2    Alexander, K.3
  • 76
    • 84937286282 scopus 로고
    • Matchmaking: The dynamics of high school tracking decisions
    • Oakes, J., & Guiton, G. (1995). Matchmaking: The dynamics of high school tracking decisions. American Educational Research Journal, 32(1), 3-34.
    • (1995) American Educational Research Journal , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-34
    • Oakes, J.1    Guiton, G.2
  • 77
    • 0013272437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education
    • Office of Educational Research and Improvement. (1998). The educational system in Japan: Case study findings. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
    • (1998) The Educational System in Japan: Case Study Findings
  • 78
    • 0038376051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education
    • Office of Educational Research and Improvement. (1999a). The educational system in the U.S.: Case study findings. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
    • (1999) The Educational System in the U.S.: Case Study Findings
  • 79
    • 0038376051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education
    • Office of Educational Research and Improvement. (1999b). The educational system in Germany: Case study findings. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
    • (1999) The Educational System in Germany: Case Study Findings
  • 81
    • 84937289381 scopus 로고
    • Rational decision making and school-based job referrals for high school students in Japan
    • Okano, K. (1995). Rational decision making and school-based job referrals for high school students in Japan. Sociology of Education, 68(1), 31-47.
    • (1995) Sociology of Education , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-47
    • Okano, K.1
  • 82
    • 0000871645 scopus 로고
    • School charter and parental management in West Germany
    • Oswald, H., Baker, D., & Stevenson, D. (1988). School charter and parental management in West Germany. Sociology of Education, 61, 255-265.
    • (1988) Sociology of Education , vol.61 , pp. 255-265
    • Oswald, H.1    Baker, D.2    Stevenson, D.3
  • 83
    • 0013441545 scopus 로고
    • Lower-track classes at a college-preparatory high school: A caricature of educational encounters
    • G. Spindler & L. Spindler (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Page, R. (1987). Lower-track classes at a college-preparatory high school: A caricature of educational encounters. In G. Spindler & L. Spindler (Eds.), Interpretive ethnography of education: At home and abroad (pp. 447-472). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1987) Interpretive Ethnography of Education: At Home and Abroad , pp. 447-472
    • Page, R.1
  • 90
    • 0001877348 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of educational institutionalization
    • G. Thomas, J. Meyer, F. Ramirez, & J. Boli (Eds.). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Ramirez, F., & Boli, J. (1987a), Global patterns of educational institutionalization. In G. Thomas, J. Meyer, F. Ramirez, & J. Boli (Eds.), Institutional structure (pp. 150-172). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1987) Institutional Structure , pp. 150-172
    • Ramirez, F.1    Boli, J.2
  • 91
    • 84936628181 scopus 로고
    • The political construction of mass schooling: European origins and worldwide institutionalization
    • Ramirez, F., & Boli, J. (1987b). The political construction of mass schooling: European origins and worldwide institutionalization. Sociology of Education, 60, 2-17.
    • (1987) Sociology of Education , vol.60 , pp. 2-17
    • Ramirez, F.1    Boli, J.2
  • 92
    • 0039758267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Track placement: How the "sorting machine" works in Israel
    • Resh, N. (1998). Track placement: How the "sorting machine" works in Israel, American Journal of Education, 106, 416-438.
    • (1998) American Journal of Education , vol.106 , pp. 416-438
    • Resh, N.1
  • 93
    • 0031475632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disruptive transition from middle to high school: Opportunities for linking policy and practice
    • Rice, J. K. (1997). The disruptive transition from middle to high school: Opportunities for linking policy and practice. Journal of Educational Policy, 12(5), 403-417.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Policy , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-417
    • Rice, J.K.1
  • 94
    • 0001758513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University Press
    • Roesgaard, M. (1998). Moving mountains. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University Press.
    • (1998) Moving Mountains
    • Roesgaard, M.1
  • 95
    • 0007139456 scopus 로고
    • The Juku phenomenon: An exploratory essay
    • Rohlen, T. (1980). The Juku phenomenon: An exploratory essay. Journal of Japanese Studies, 6(2), 207-242.
    • (1980) Journal of Japanese Studies , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-242
    • Rohlen, T.1
  • 96
    • 0004030644 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Rohlen, T. (1983). Japan's high schools. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1983) Japan's High Schools
    • Rohlen, T.1
  • 98
    • 0002801390 scopus 로고
    • Track misperceptions and frustrated college plans: An analysis of the effects of tracks and track perceptions in the national longitudinal survey
    • Rosenbaum, J. (1980). Track misperceptions and frustrated college plans: An analysis of the effects of tracks and track perceptions in the national longitudinal survey. Sociology of Education, 53, 74-88.
    • (1980) Sociology of Education , vol.53 , pp. 74-88
    • Rosenbaum, J.1
  • 99
    • 33748636290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If tracking is bad, is detracking better?
    • Winter
    • Rosenbaum, J. (1999-2000, Winter). If tracking is bad, is detracking better? American Educator, 1-7.
    • (1999) American Educator , pp. 1-7
    • Rosenbaum, J.1
  • 100
    • 0024838084 scopus 로고
    • From high school to work: Market and institutional mechanisms in Japan
    • Rosenbaum, J., & Kariya, T. (1989). From high school to work: Market and institutional mechanisms in Japan. American Journal of Sociology, 94(6), 1134-1165.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1134-1165
    • Rosenbaum, J.1    Kariya, T.2
  • 101
    • 84965799598 scopus 로고
    • The formation of ability conceptions: Developmental trend or social construction?
    • Rosenholtz, S., & Simpson, C. (1984). The formation of ability conceptions: Developmental trend or social construction? Review of Educational Research, 54(1), 31-63.
    • (1984) Review of Educational Research , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-63
    • Rosenholtz, S.1    Simpson, C.2
  • 102
    • 0009260051 scopus 로고
    • Organizational meanings of curriculum differentiation practices
    • Page & Valli (Eds.). Albany: SUNY Press
    • Sanders, N. (1990). Organizational meanings of curriculum differentiation practices. In Page & Valli (Eds.), Curriculum differentiation: Interpretive studies in U.S. secondary schools (pp. 231-242). Albany: SUNY Press.
    • (1990) Curriculum Differentiation: Interpretive Studies in U.S. Secondary Schools , pp. 231-242
    • Sanders, N.1
  • 104
    • 0038376056 scopus 로고
    • Problems and tasks of career guidance in junior and senior high schools
    • Senzaki, T. (1977). Shinro shidou no jittai to kadai [Problems and tasks of career guidance in junior and senior high schools]. Kyouiku shidou no shakai gaku, 32, 31-50.
    • (1977) Kyouiku Shidou no Shakai Gaku , vol.32 , pp. 31-50
    • Senzaki, T.1
  • 106
    • 0003311857 scopus 로고
    • Bounded rationality and organizational learning
    • Simon, H. A. (1991). Bounded rationality and organizational learning. Organization Science, 2(1), 125-134.
    • (1991) Organization Science , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-134
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 108
    • 0038714339 scopus 로고
    • Detracking and its detractors: Flawed evidence, flawed values
    • November
    • Slavin, R. E. (1995, November). Detracking and its detractors: Flawed evidence, flawed values. Phi Delta Kappan, 220-221.
    • (1995) Phi Delta Kappan , pp. 220-221
    • Slavin, R.E.1
  • 109
    • 85055761385 scopus 로고
    • Organizational differentiation of students and educational opportunity
    • Sorenson, A. (1970). Organizational differentiation of students and educational opportunity. Sociology of Education, 43, 355-376.
    • (1970) Sociology of Education , vol.43 , pp. 355-376
    • Sorenson, A.1
  • 110
    • 84979324562 scopus 로고
    • Cultural dialogue and schooling in Schoenhausen and Roseville: A comparative analysis
    • Spindler, G. (1987). Cultural dialogue and schooling in Schoenhausen and Roseville: A comparative analysis, Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 18(1), 3-16.
    • (1987) Anthropology and Education Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Spindler, G.1
  • 114
    • 84933492466 scopus 로고
    • Shadow education and allocation in formal schooling: Transition to university in Japan
    • Stevenson, D., & Baker, D. (1992). Shadow education and allocation in formal schooling: Transition to university in Japan. American Journal of Sociology, 97(6), 1639-1657.
    • (1992) American Journal of Sociology , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1639-1657
    • Stevenson, D.1    Baker, D.2
  • 115
    • 0003591245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Institute on Student Achievement, Curriculum, and Assessment, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education
    • Stevenson, H. W., & Nerison-Low, R. (1999). To sum it up: Case studies of education in Germany, Japan, and the United States. Washington, DC: National Institute on Student Achievement, Curriculum, and Assessment, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education.
    • (1999) To Sum it Up: Case Studies of Education in Germany, Japan, and the United States
    • Stevenson, H.W.1    Nerison-Low, R.2
  • 120
    • 85039654916 scopus 로고
    • Educating the working class: Perceptions of relevance of schooling among Japanese vocational high school students
    • Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan. (AAT 9513494)
    • Trelfa, D. (1994). Educating the working class: Perceptions of relevance of schooling among Japanese vocational high school students. Sociology. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan. (AAT 9513494)
    • (1994) Sociology
    • Trelfa, D.1
  • 122
    • 0010842496 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement
    • U.S. Department of Education. (1994). Curricular differentiation in public high schools. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement.
    • (1994) Curricular Differentiation in Public High Schools
  • 123
    • 84933490501 scopus 로고
    • Middle schools and math groups: Parents' involvement in children's placement
    • October
    • Useem, E. (1992, October). Middle schools and math groups: Parents' involvement in children's placement. Sociology of Education, 65, 263-279.
    • (1992) Sociology of Education , vol.65 , pp. 263-279
    • Useem, E.1
  • 124
    • 0030537461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of culture: Understanding local political resistance to detracking in racially mixed schools
    • Wells, A. S., & Serna, I. (1996). The politics of culture: Understanding local political resistance to detracking in racially mixed schools. Harvard Educational Review, 56(1), 93-118.
    • (1996) Harvard Educational Review , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-118
    • Wells, A.S.1    Serna, I.2
  • 125
    • 0038376055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • They retard what they cannot repel: Examining the role teachers sometimes play in subverting equity-minded reforms
    • Welner, K. (1999). They retard what they cannot repel: Examining the role teachers sometimes play in subverting equity-minded reforms. Journal of Negro Education 68(2), 200-212.
    • (1999) Journal of Negro Education , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-212
    • Welner, K.1
  • 127
    • 21444432287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Li)ability grouping: The new susceptibility of school tracking systems to legal challenges
    • Weiner, K., & Oakes, J. (1996). (Li)Ability grouping: The new susceptibility of school tracking systems to legal challenges. Harvard Educational Review, 66(3), 451-470.
    • (1996) Harvard Educational Review , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-470
    • Weiner, K.1    Oakes, J.2
  • 130
    • 0003712133 scopus 로고
    • Farnbourough, UK: Saxon House
    • Willis, P. (1977). Learning to labour. Farnbourough, UK: Saxon House.
    • (1977) Learning to Labour
    • Willis, P.1
  • 132
    • 0030509983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prayer, luck, and spiritual strength: The desecularization of entrance examination systems in East Asia
    • Zeng, K. (1996). Prayer, luck, and spiritual strength: The desecularization of entrance examination systems in East Asia. Comparative Education Review, 40(3), 264-279.
    • (1996) Comparative Education Review , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-279
    • Zeng, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.