메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 633-651

Assessment of soil organic carbon in semi-arid Sudan using GIS and the CENTURY model

Author keywords

Carbon sequestration; CENTURY; GIS; Modelling; Semi arid; SOC; Sudan

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEM MODELING; GIS; ORGANIC CARBON; SEMIARID REGION; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER;

EID: 0037701666     PISSN: 01401963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jare.2002.1105     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0035107822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overgrazing and soil carbon dynamics in the western Chaco of Argentina
    • Abril, A. & Bucher, E. H. (2001). Overgrazing and soil carbon dynamics in the western Chaco of Argentina. Applied Soil Ecology, 16: 243-249.
    • (2001) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 243-249
    • Abril, A.1    Bucher, E.H.2
  • 5
    • 0033786102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical Levels of SO2 in northern Czech Republic - Uncertainties and relationship to regional forest decline
    • Ardö, J., Barkman, A. & Arvidsson, P. (2000). Critical Levels of SO2 in northern Czech Republic - uncertainties and relationship to regional forest decline. Geographical and Environmental Modelling, 4: 131-161.
    • (2000) Geographical and Environmental Modelling , vol.4 , pp. 131-161
    • Ardö, J.1    Barkman, A.2    Arvidsson, P.3
  • 7
    • 0004235153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change & Technical Paper 30, 410-200-031. Wageningen: International Soil Reference and Information Centre. 114 pp.
    • 2 concentrations in the Atmosphere By Increasing Carbon Sequestration in the Soil. Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change & Technical Paper 30, 410-200-031. Wageningen: International Soil Reference and Information Centre. 114 pp.
    • (1999) 2 Concentrations in the Atmosphere by Increasing Carbon Sequestration in the Soil
    • Batjes, N.H.1
  • 8
    • 0031473965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibilities for carbon sequestration in tropical and subtropical soils
    • Batjes, N. H. & Sombroek, W. G. (1997). Possibilities for carbon sequestration in tropical and subtropical soils. Global Change Biology, 3: 161-173.
    • (1997) Global Change Biology , vol.3 , pp. 161-173
    • Batjes, N.H.1    Sombroek, W.G.2
  • 9
    • 0023089622 scopus 로고
    • Soil property comparision in virgin grasslands between grazed and nongrazed management systems
    • Bauer, A., Cole, C. V. & Black, A. L. (1987). Soil property comparision in virgin grasslands between grazed and nongrazed management systems. Soil Science Society America Journal, 51: 176-182.
    • (1987) Soil Science Society America Journal , vol.51 , pp. 176-182
    • Bauer, A.1    Cole, C.V.2    Black, A.L.3
  • 10
    • 0033953544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire and soil texture in a sub-humid savanna (Matopos), Zimbabwe
    • Bird, M. I., Veendal, E. M., Moyo, C., Lloyd, J. & Frost, P. (2000). Effect of fire and soil texture in a sub-humid savanna (Matopos), Zimbabwe. Geoderma, 94: 71-90.
    • (2000) Geoderma , vol.94 , pp. 71-90
    • Bird, M.I.1    Veendal, E.M.2    Moyo, C.3    Lloyd, J.4    Frost, P.5
  • 12
    • 0000804431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating GIS and the CENTURY model to manage and analyze data
    • Goodchild, M. F., Steyaert, L. T., Parks, B. O., Johnston, C., Maidment, D., Crarie, M. & Glendinning, S. (Eds). Boulder: GIS World Books. 567 pp.
    • Bromberg, J. G., McKeown, R., Knapp, L., Kittel, T. G. F., Ojima, D. S. & Schimel, D. S. (1996). Integrating GIS and the CENTURY model to manage and analyze data. In: Goodchild, M. F., Steyaert, L. T., Parks, B. O., Johnston, C., Maidment, D., Crarie, M. & Glendinning, S. (Eds). GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues, pp. 429-432. Boulder: GIS World Books. 567 pp.
    • (1996) GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues , pp. 429-432
    • Bromberg, J.G.1    McKeown, R.2    Knapp, L.3    Kittel, T.G.F.4    Ojima, D.S.5    Schimel, D.S.6
  • 13
    • 0024845078 scopus 로고
    • Texture, climate, and cultivation effects on soil organic matter context in U.S. grassland soils
    • Burke, I. C., Yonker, C. M., Parton, W.J., Cole, C. V., Flach, K. & Schimel, D. S. (1989). Texture, climate, and cultivation effects on soil organic matter context in U.S. grassland soils. Soil Sci. Soci Am. J, 53: 800-805.
    • (1989) Soil Sci. Soci Am. J. , vol.53 , pp. 800-805
    • Burke, I.C.1    Yonker, C.M.2    Parton, W.J.3    Cole, C.V.4    Flach, K.5    Schimel, D.S.6
  • 14
    • 0031780713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycling in cultivated land and its global significance
    • Buyanovsky, G. A. & Wagner, G. H. (1998). Carbon cycling in cultivated land and its global significance. Global Change Biology, 4: 131-141.
    • (1998) Global Change Biology , vol.4 , pp. 131-141
    • Buyanovsky, G.A.1    Wagner, G.H.2
  • 15
    • 0003099014 scopus 로고
    • Modelling land use effects of soil organic matter dynamics in the North American Great Plains
    • Clarholm, M. & Bergström, L. (Eds.) Amsterdam, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 306 pp.
    • Cole, C. V., Stewart, J. W. B., Ojima, D. S., Parton, W. J. & Schimel, D. S. (1989). Modelling land use effects of soil organic matter dynamics in the North American Great Plains. In: Clarholm, M. & Bergström, L. (Eds.) Ecology of Arable Land, pp. 89-98. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 306 pp.
    • (1989) Ecology of Arable Land , pp. 89-98
    • Cole, C.V.1    Stewart, J.W.B.2    Ojima, D.S.3    Parton, W.J.4    Schimel, D.S.5
  • 16
    • 85040892672 scopus 로고
    • Centre for Agricultural Strategy Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 450 pp.
    • Craig, G. M. (Eds), (1991). The Agriculture of the Sudan. Centre for Agricultural Strategy Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 450 pp.
    • (1991) The Agriculture of the Sudan
    • Craig, G.M.1
  • 18
    • 0030874035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does grazing mediate soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation beneath C4 perennial grasses along an environmental gradient?
    • Derner, J. D., Briskie, D. D. & Boutton, T. W. (1997). Does grazing mediate soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation beneath C4 perennial grasses along an environmental gradient? Plant and Soil, 191: 147-156.
    • (1997) Plant and Soil , vol.191 , pp. 147-156
    • Derner, J.D.1    Briskie, D.D.2    Boutton, T.W.3
  • 19
    • 0004235151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Paper (draft, February 1999). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Office of Fossile Energy. 150 pp.
    • DOE (1999). Carbon Seqestration, State of the Science. Working Paper (draft, February 1999). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Office of Fossile Energy. 150 pp.
    • (1999) Carbon Seqestration, State of the Science
  • 22
    • 0033815670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends and anomalies in mean seasonal and annual temperatures over Sudan
    • Elagib, N. A. & Mansell, M. G. (2000). Recent trends and anomalies in mean seasonal and annual temperatures over Sudan. Journal of Arid Environments, 45: 263-288.
    • (2000) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.45 , pp. 263-288
    • Elagib, N.A.1    Mansell, M.G.2
  • 23
    • 85031162667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESA/ESRIN (2001). Ionia Fire - Active fire data. http://shark1.esrin.esa.it./ionia/FIRE/, accessed 1/10.
    • (2001) Ionia Fire - Active Fire Data
  • 24
    • 0033838395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land use on 15N natural abundance of soils in Ethiopian highlands
    • Eshetu, Z. & Högberg, P. (2000). Effects of land use on 15N natural abundance of soils in Ethiopian highlands. Plant and Soil, 222: 109-117.
    • (2000) Plant and Soil , vol.222 , pp. 109-117
    • Eshetu, Z.1    Högberg, P.2
  • 25
    • 0003686993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redlands, CA, U.S.A.: Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. 350 pp.
    • ESRI (1996). Using ArcView GIS. Redlands, CA, U.S.A.: Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. 350 pp.
    • (1996) Using ArcView GIS
  • 26
    • 0031857044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional estimates of carbon sequestration potential: Linking the Rothamsted Carbon Model to GIS databases
    • Fallon, P. D., Smith, P., Smith, J. U., Szabo, J., Coleman, K. & Marshall, S. (1998). Regional estimates of carbon sequestration potential: linking the Rothamsted Carbon Model to GIS databases. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 27: 236-241.
    • (1998) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.27 , pp. 236-241
    • Fallon, P.D.1    Smith, P.2    Smith, J.U.3    Szabo, J.4    Coleman, K.5    Marshall, S.6
  • 27
    • 0038384858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Soil Resources Reports, 96. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 75 pp.
    • FAO (2001). Soil Carbon Sequestration for Improved Land Management. World Soil Resources Reports, 96. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 75 pp.
    • (2001) Soil Carbon Sequestration for Improved Land Management
  • 30
    • 0030726859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physichal control of soil organic matter dynamics in the tropics
    • Feller, C. & Beare, M. H. (1997). Physichal control of soil organic matter dynamics in the tropics. Geoderma, 79: 69-119.
    • (1997) Geoderma , vol.79 , pp. 69-119
    • Feller, C.1    Beare, M.H.2
  • 31
    • 0037708733 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Acacia sengal on the fertility of a sand sheet (GOZ) soil in the central Sudan
    • Gerakis, P. A. & Tsangarakis, C. Z. (1970). The influence of Acacia sengal on the fertility of a sand sheet (GOZ) soil in the central Sudan. Plant and Soil, 33: 81-86.
    • (1970) Plant and Soil , vol.33 , pp. 81-86
    • Gerakis, P.A.1    Tsangarakis, C.Z.2
  • 32
    • 0010710363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Soil Data Task. ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, U.S.A.: International Geosphere-Biosphere Program-me - Data and Information Services
    • Global Soil Data Task (2000). Global Soil Data Products GD-ROM (IGBP-DIS). Available online at [http://www.daac.ornl.gov/] from the ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, U.S.A.: International Geosphere-Biosphere Program-me - Data and Information Services.
    • (2000) Global Soil Data Products GD-ROM (IGBP-DIS)
  • 33
    • 0034960204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal rainfall variability in the Sahel and its effects on farmers' management strategies
    • Graef, F. & Haigis, J. (2001). Spatial and temporal rainfall variability in the Sahel and its effects on farmers' management strategies. Journal of Arid Environments, 48: 221-231.
    • (2001) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.48 , pp. 221-231
    • Graef, F.1    Haigis, J.2
  • 34
    • 0011092083 scopus 로고
    • Production systems in Western Sudan
    • Craig, G. M. (Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 450 pp.
    • Haaland, G. (1991). Production systems in Western Sudan. In: Craig, G. M. (Ed.), The Agriculture of the Sudan, pp. 230-251. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 450 pp.
    • (1991) The Agriculture of the Sudan , pp. 230-251
    • Haaland, G.1
  • 35
    • 0032985689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of livestock grazing on physical and chemical properties of sandy soils in Sahelian rangelands
    • Hiernaux, P., Bielders, C. L. & Valentin, C. (1999). Effects of livestock grazing on physical and chemical properties of sandy soils in Sahelian rangelands. Journal of Arid Environments, 41: 231-245.
    • (1999) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.41 , pp. 231-245
    • Hiernaux, P.1    Bielders, C.L.2    Valentin, C.3
  • 36
    • 0025262831 scopus 로고
    • Plant response to herbivory and belowground nitrogen cycling
    • Holland, E. A. & Detling, J. K. (1990). Plant response to herbivory and belowground nitrogen cycling. Ecology, 71: 1040-1049.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1040-1049
    • Holland, E.A.1    Detling, J.K.2
  • 37
    • 0027042295 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses of plant populations to herbivory and their consequences for ecosystem nutrient flow
    • Holland, E. A., Parton, W. J., Detling, J. K. & Coppock, D. L. (1992). Physiological responses of plant populations to herbivory and their consequences for ecosystem nutrient flow. The American Naturalist, 140: 685-706.
    • (1992) The American Naturalist , vol.140 , pp. 685-706
    • Holland, E.A.1    Parton, W.J.2    Detling, J.K.3    Coppock, D.L.4
  • 38
    • 0004116492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC WGI Third Assessment Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 25 pp.
    • IPCC (2001). Summary for Policymakers. IPCC WGI Third Assessment Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 25 pp.
    • (2001) Summary for Policymakers
  • 40
    • 0026346690 scopus 로고
    • Famine, desertification and Vulnerable populations: The Case of Umm Ruwaba District, Kordofan Region, Sudan
    • Khogali, M. M. (1991). Famine, desertification and Vulnerable populations: the Case of Umm Ruwaba District, Kordofan Region, Sudan. AMBIO, 20: 204-206.
    • (1991) AMBIO , vol.20 , pp. 204-206
    • Khogali, M.M.1
  • 42
    • 0030621075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and village nutrient balances in millet cultivation in northern Burkina Faso: A village case study
    • Krogh, L. (1997). Field and village nutrient balances in millet cultivation in northern Burkina Faso: a village case study. Journal of Arid Environments, 35: 147-159.
    • (1997) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.35 , pp. 147-159
    • Krogh, L.1
  • 43
    • 85031171619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification control to sequester carbon and reduce net emissions in the United States
    • Lal, R. (2001a). Desertification control to sequester carbon and reduce net emissions in the United States. Arid Lands Newsletter, 49. http://ag.arizona.edu/OALS/ALN/aln49/lal.html.
    • (2001) Arid Lands Newsletter , vol.49
    • Lal, R.1
  • 44
    • 0034769832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of desertification control to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect
    • Lal, R. (2001b). Potential of desertification control to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect. Climatic Change, 51: 35-72.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.51 , pp. 35-72
    • Lal, R.1
  • 45
    • 0036132029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon dynamics in cropland and rangeland
    • Lal, R. (2002). Soil carbon dynamics in cropland and rangeland. Environmental Pollution, 116: 353-362.
    • (2002) Environmental Pollution , vol.116 , pp. 353-362
    • Lal, R.1
  • 47
    • 0001891318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification control to sequester C and mitigate the greenhouse effect
    • Pacific Northwest National Lab., St. Michaels. Batelle Press. 210 pp.
    • Lal, R., Hassan, H.M and Dumanski, J. (1999). Desertification control to sequester C and mitigate the greenhouse effect. St. Michaels Workshop on Carbon Sequestration and Desertification, Pacific Northwest National Lab., St. Michaels, pp. 83-149. Batelle Press. 210 pp.
    • (1999) St. Michaels Workshop on Carbon Sequestration and Desertification , pp. 83-149
    • Lal, R.1    Hassan, H.M.2    Dumanski, J.3
  • 48
    • 0030251329 scopus 로고
    • Climate change, drought and desertification
    • Le Houérou, H. N. (1995). Climate change, drought and desertification. Journal of Arid Environments, 33: 133-185.
    • (1995) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.33 , pp. 133-185
    • Le Houérou, H.N.1
  • 50
    • 0031259531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exclosure and management on biomass and soil nutrient pools in seasonally dry high country, New Zealand
    • McIntosh, P. D., Alien, R. B. & Scott, N. (1997). Effects of exclosure and management on biomass and soil nutrient pools in seasonally dry high country, New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Management, 51: 169-186.
    • (1997) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.51 , pp. 169-186
    • McIntosh, P.D.1    Alien, R.B.2    Scott, N.3
  • 52
    • 0034780801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science needs and new technology for increasing soil carbon sequestration
    • Metting, F. B., Smith, J. L., Amthor, J. S., Izaurralde, R. C. (2001). Science needs and new technology for increasing soil carbon sequestration. Climatic Change, 51: 11-34.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.51 , pp. 11-34
    • Metting, F.B.1    Smith, J.L.2    Amthor, J.S.3    Izaurralde, R.C.4
  • 53
    • 0034609126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling soil organic matter dynamics after conversion of native grassland to long term continous fallow using the CENTURY model
    • Mikhailova, E. A., Bryant, R. B., DeGloria, S. D., Post, C. J. & Vassenev, I. I. (2000). Modeling soil organic matter dynamics after conversion of native grassland to long term continous fallow using the CENTURY model. Ecological Modelling, 132: 247-257.
    • (2000) Ecological Modelling , vol.132 , pp. 247-257
    • Mikhailova, E.A.1    Bryant, R.B.2    DeGloria, S.D.3    Post, C.J.4    Vassenev, I.I.5
  • 54
    • 0011100688 scopus 로고
    • Physiography, geology and soils
    • Craig, G. M. (Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Mitchell, C. W. (1991). Physiography, geology and soils. In: Craig, G. M. (Ed.), The Agriculture of the Sudan, p. 1-18. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) The Agriculture of the Sudan , pp. 1-18
    • Mitchell, C.W.1
  • 55
    • 0030468956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic properties and Rhizobium requirements for effective nodulation of five tropical dry zone acacias
    • Njiti, C. F. & Galiana, A. (1996). Symbiotic properties and Rhizobium requirements for effective nodulation of five tropical dry zone acacias. Agroforestry Systems, 43: 265-275.
    • (1996) Agroforestry Systems , vol.43 , pp. 265-275
    • Njiti, C.F.1    Galiana, A.2
  • 56
    • 85031170221 scopus 로고
    • Desertification or climate?
    • Lund, Sweden: Department of Physical Geography. 36 pp.
    • Olsson, L. (1983). Desertification or Climate? Lund Studies in Geography, Series A: Physical Geography, Vol. 60. Lund, Sweden: Department of Physical Geography. 36 pp.
    • (1983) Lund Studies in Geography, Series A: Physical Geography , vol.60
    • Olsson, L.1
  • 59
    • 0027770413 scopus 로고
    • On the causes of famine - Drought, desertification and market failure in the Sudan
    • Olsson, L. (1993). On the causes of famine - drought, desertification and market failure in the Sudan. AMBIO, 22: 395-403.
    • (1993) AMBIO , vol.22 , pp. 395-403
    • Olsson, L.1
  • 60
    • 0036751853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon sequestration in degraded semiarid agro-ecosystems - Perils and potentials
    • Olsson, L. & Ardö, J. (2002). Soil carbon sequestration in degraded semiarid agro-ecosystems - perils and potentials. Ambio 31: 471-477.
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , pp. 471-477
    • Olsson, L.1    Ardö, J.2
  • 61
    • 0026351681 scopus 로고
    • Dryland degradation in central Sudan and conservation for survival
    • Olsson, K. & Rapp, A. (1991). Dryland degradation in central Sudan and conservation for survival. AMBIO, 20: 192-195.
    • (1991) AMBIO , vol.20 , pp. 192-195
    • Olsson, K.1    Rapp, A.2
  • 62
    • 0038723033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential benefits of carbon sinks in dryland agricultural soils
    • Olsson, L., Warren, A. & Ardö, J. (2001). The potential benefits of carbon sinks in dryland agricultural soils. Arid Lands Newsletter, 49. http://ag.arizona.edu/OALS/ALN/aln49/olsson.html.
    • (2001) Arid Lands Newsletter , vol.49
    • Olsson, L.1    Warren, A.2    Ardö, J.3
  • 64
  • 65
    • 24344499030 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of C, N, P and S in grasslands soils: A model
    • Parton, W. J., Stewart, J. W. B. & Cole, C. V. (1988). Dynamics of C, N, P and S in grasslands soils: a model. Biogeochemistry, 5: 109-131.
    • (1988) Biogeochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 109-131
    • Parton, W.J.1    Stewart, J.W.B.2    Cole, C.V.3
  • 67
    • 0028579930 scopus 로고
    • Environmental change in grasslands: Assessment using models
    • Parton, W. J., Ojima, D. S. & Schimel, D. S. (1994). Environmental change in grasslands: assessment using models. Climatic Change, 28: 111-114.
    • (1994) Climatic Change , vol.28 , pp. 111-114
    • Parton, W.J.1    Ojima, D.S.2    Schimel, D.S.3
  • 69
    • 0030853191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of models to integrate information and understanding of soil C at the regional scale
    • Paustian, K., Levine, E., Post, W. M. & Ryzhova, I. M. (1997). The use of models to integrate information and understanding of soil C at the regional scale. Geoderma, 79: 227-260.
    • (1997) Geoderma , vol.79 , pp. 227-260
    • Paustian, K.1    Levine, E.2    Post, W.M.3    Ryzhova, I.M.4
  • 71
    • 0034780509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and verifying changes of organic carbon in soil
    • Post, W. M., Izaurralde, R. C., Mann, L. K. & Bliss, N. (2001). Monitoring and Verifying Changes of Organic Carbon in Soil. Climatic Change, 51: 73-99.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.51 , pp. 73-99
    • Post, W.M.1    Izaurralde, R.C.2    Mann, L.K.3    Bliss, N.4
  • 73
    • 0032582509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term agrosystems experiments: Assessing agricultural sustainability and global change
    • Rasmussen, P. E., Goulding, K. W. T., Brown, J. R., Grace, P. R., Janzen, H. H. & Körschens, M. (1998). Long term agrosystems experiments: assessing agricultural sustainability and global change. Science, 282: 893-896.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 893-896
    • Rasmussen, P.E.1    Goulding, K.W.T.2    Brown, J.R.3    Grace, P.R.4    Janzen, H.H.5    Körschens, M.6
  • 74
    • 0036131824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of livestock grazing on C sequestration in semi-arid mixed-grass and short-grass rangelands
    • Reeder, J. D., Schuman, G.E. (2002). Influence of livestock grazing on C sequestration in semi-arid mixed-grass and short-grass rangelands. Environmental Pollution, 116: 457-463.
    • (2002) Environmental Pollution , vol.116 , pp. 457-463
    • Reeder, J.D.1    Schuman, G.E.2
  • 77
    • 0002513487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional human induced activities - Article 3.4
    • Waston, R. T., Noble, I. R., Bolin, B., Raindranath, N. H., Verardo, D. J. & Dokken, D. J. (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 377 pp.
    • Sampson, R. N. & Scholes, R. J. (2000). Additional human induced activities - article 3.4. In: Waston, R. T., Noble, I. R., Bolin, B., Raindranath, N. H., Verardo, D. J. & Dokken, D. J. (Eds), IPCC Special Report on Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry, pp. 181-281. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 377 pp.
    • (2000) IPCC Special Report on Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry , pp. 181-281
    • Sampson, R.N.1    Scholes, R.J.2
  • 78
    • 0033984855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle
    • Schlesinger, W. H. & Andrews, J. A. (2000). Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle. Biogeochemistry, 48: 7-20.
    • (2000) Biogeochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 7-20
    • Schlesinger, W.H.1    Andrews, J.A.2
  • 79
    • 0030467539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archival photographs show no climate induced changes in woody vegetation in the Sudan, 1943-1994
    • Schlesinger, W. H. & Gramenopoulos, N. (1996). Archival photographs show no climate induced changes in woody vegetation in the Sudan, 1943-1994. Global Change Biology, 2: 137-141.
    • (1996) Global Change Biology , vol.2 , pp. 137-141
    • Schlesinger, W.H.1    Gramenopoulos, N.2
  • 80
    • 0002096950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon budget of tropical savannas, woodlands and grasslands
    • Breymeyer, A. I., Hall, D. O., Mellilio, J. M. & Ågren, G. I. (Eds). New York: John Wiley & Sons. 459 pp.
    • Scholes, R. J. & Hall, D. O. (1996). The carbon budget of tropical savannas, woodlands and grasslands. In: Breymeyer, A. I., Hall, D. O., Mellilio, J. M. & Ågren, G. I. (Eds), Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, pp. 70-100. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 459 pp.
    • (1996) Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands , pp. 70-100
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Hall, D.O.2
  • 81
    • 0030810064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of global change on tropical ecosystems
    • Scholes, R. J. & van Breemen, N. (1997). The effects of global change on tropical ecosystems. Geoderma, 79: 9-24.
    • (1997) Geoderma , vol.79 , pp. 9-24
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Van Breemen, N.2
  • 83
    • 0036132057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon dynamics and potential carbon sequestration by rangelands
    • Schuman, G. E., Janzen, H. H. & Herrick, J. E. (2002). Soil carbon dynamics and potential carbon sequestration by rangelands. Environmental Pollution, 116: 391-396.
    • (2002) Environmental Pollution , vol.116 , pp. 391-396
    • Schuman, G.E.1    Janzen, H.H.2    Herrick, J.E.3
  • 87
    • 0027332372 scopus 로고
    • Amounts, dynamics and sequestering of carbon in tropical and subtropical soils
    • Sombroek, W. G., Nachtergaele, F. O. & Hebel, A. (1993). Amounts, dynamics and sequestering of carbon in tropical and subtropical soils. AMBIO, 22: 417-426.
    • (1993) AMBIO , vol.22 , pp. 417-426
    • Sombroek, W.G.1    Nachtergaele, F.O.2    Hebel, A.3
  • 88
    • 0000390841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dryland soils: Their potential as a sink for carbon and as an agent to mitigate climate change
    • Squires, V. R. (1998). Dryland soils: their potential as a sink for carbon and as an agent to mitigate climate change. Advances in GeoEcology, 31: 209-215.
    • (1998) Advances in GeoEcology , vol.31 , pp. 209-215
    • Squires, V.R.1
  • 89
    • 0342854206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic simulation model of land-use changes in Sudano-sahelian countries of Africa (SALU)
    • Stephenne, N. & Lambin, E. F. (2001). A dynamic simulation model of land-use changes in Sudano-sahelian countries of Africa (SALU). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 85: 145-161.
    • (2001) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.85 , pp. 145-161
    • Stephenne, N.1    Lambin, E.F.2
  • 90
    • 0003135097 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D.-thesis, Lund, Lund University. 128 pp.
    • Stern, M. (1985). Census from Heaven? Ph.D.-thesis, Lund, Lund University. 128 pp.
    • (1985) Census from Heaven?
    • Stern, M.1
  • 92
    • 0034976133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon storage response to temperature: An hypothesis
    • Thornely, J. H. M. & Cannel, M. G. R. (2001). Soil carbon storage response to temperature: an hypothesis. Annals of Botany, 87: 591-598.
    • (2001) Annals of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 591-598
    • Thornely, J.H.M.1    Cannel, M.G.R.2
  • 95
  • 97
    • 0000911887 scopus 로고
    • Dune trends and their implications in the central Sudan
    • Warren, A. (1970). Dune trends and their implications in the central Sudan. Zeitshrift fur Geomorphologie 10(Suppl.): 154-180.
    • (1970) Zeitshrift fur Geomorphologie , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 154-180
    • Warren, A.1
  • 99
    • 0032424733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fallow plant communities and site characteristics in semi-arid Niger, West Africa
    • Wezel, A. & Boecker, R. (1998). Fallow plant communities and site characteristics in semi-arid Niger, West Africa. Journal of Arid Environments, 40: 269-280.
    • (1998) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.40 , pp. 269-280
    • Wezel, A.1    Boecker, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.