메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 615-631

Demographic Diversity, Conflict, and Work Group Outcomes: An Intervening Process Theory

Author keywords

Conflict; Demography; Diversity; Group

Indexed keywords


EID: 0037678684     PISSN: 10477039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1287/orsc.7.6.615     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (962)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0020416986 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of Functioning in Mixed-sex and Male Medical Training Groups
    • Alagna, S. W., D. M. Reddy, and D. Collins (1982), "Perceptions of Functioning in Mixed-sex and Male Medical Training Groups," Journal of Medical Education, 57, 801-803.
    • (1982) Journal of Medical Education , vol.57 , pp. 801-803
    • Alagna, S.W.1    Reddy, D.M.2    Collins, D.3
  • 3
    • 0001296941 scopus 로고
    • Outward Bound: Strategies for Team Survival in an Organization
    • Ancona, D. G. (1990), "Outward Bound: Strategies for Team Survival in an Organization," Academy of Management Journal, 33, 334-365.
    • (1990) Academy of Management Journal , vol.33 , pp. 334-365
    • Ancona, D.G.1
  • 4
    • 84933489202 scopus 로고
    • Demography and Design: Predictors of New Product Team Performance
    • _ and D. F. Caldwell (1992), "Demography and Design: Predictors of New Product Team Performance," Organization Science, 3, 321-341.
    • (1992) Organization Science , vol.3 , pp. 321-341
    • Caldwell, D.F.1
  • 5
    • 0001422060 scopus 로고
    • Organizational Theories: Some Criteria for Evaluation
    • Bacharach, S. B. (1989), "Organizational Theories: Some Criteria for Evaluation," Academy of Management Review, 14, 496-515.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 496-515
    • Bacharach, S.B.1
  • 6
    • 84989029823 scopus 로고
    • Top Management and Innovations in Banking: Does the Composition of the Top Team Make a Difference?
    • Bantel, K. A. and S. E. Jackson (1989), "Top Management and Innovations in Banking: Does the Composition of the Top Team Make a Difference?", Strategic Management Journal, 10, 107-124.
    • (1989) Strategic Management Journal , vol.10 , pp. 107-124
    • Bantel, K.A.1    Jackson, S.E.2
  • 7
    • 26444459341 scopus 로고
    • In-group Bias in the Minimal Intergroup Situation: A Cognitive-motivational Analysis
    • Brewer, M. B. (1979), "In-group Bias in the Minimal Intergroup Situation: A Cognitive-motivational Analysis," Psychological Bulletin, 86, 307-324.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 307-324
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 8
    • 84934561993 scopus 로고
    • The Psychology of Intergroup Attitudes and Behavior
    • _ and R. M. Kramer (1985), "The Psychology of Intergroup Attitudes and Behavior," Annual Review of Psychology, 36, 219-243.
    • (1985) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 219-243
    • Kramer, R.M.1
  • 9
    • 0642354925 scopus 로고
    • Better Decision Making for Better Business
    • Brightman, H. J. (1988), "Better Decision Making for Better Business," Business, 38, 2, 28-34.
    • (1988) Business , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 28-34
    • Brightman, H.J.1
  • 10
    • 0038243304 scopus 로고
    • Project Management: A Study in Organizational Conflict
    • Butler, A. G. (1973), "Project Management: A Study in Organizational Conflict," Academy of Management Journal, 16, 84-101.
    • (1973) Academy of Management Journal , vol.16 , pp. 84-101
    • Butler, A.G.1
  • 11
    • 34250871796 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup Conflict and Conflict Management in the R & D Divisions of Four Aerospace Companies
    • Chan, M. (1989), "Intergroup Conflict and Conflict Management in the R & D Divisions of Four Aerospace Companies," IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 36, 95-104.
    • (1989) IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management , vol.36 , pp. 95-104
    • Chan, M.1
  • 13
    • 0015897055 scopus 로고
    • Sex Composition and Group Performance in a Visual Signal Detection Task
    • Clement, D. E. and J. J. Schiereck, Jr. (1973), "Sex Composition and Group Performance in a Visual Signal Detection Task," Memory and Cognition 1, 251-255.
    • (1973) Memory and Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 251-255
    • Clement, D.E.1    Schiereck Jr., J.J.2
  • 14
    • 85069601438 scopus 로고
    • Goals and Schemata in Person Perception: Making Sense from the Stream of Behavior
    • N. Cantor and J. D. Kihlstrom (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Cohen, C. E. (1981), "Goals and Schemata in Person Perception: Making Sense from the Stream of Behavior," in N. Cantor and J. D. Kihlstrom (Eds.), Personality, Cognition, and Social Interaction, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 45-68.
    • (1981) Personality, Cognition, and Social Interaction , pp. 45-68
    • Cohen, C.E.1
  • 16
    • 0001361501 scopus 로고
    • Integrated Manufacturing and Job Design
    • Dean, J. W. and S. A. Snell (1991), "Integrated Manufacturing and Job Design," Academy of Management Journal, 34, 4, 776-804.
    • (1991) Academy of Management Journal , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 776-804
    • Dean, J.W.1    Snell, S.A.2
  • 17
    • 85050784209 scopus 로고
    • Selective Perception: A Note on the Department Identifications of Executives
    • Dearborn, D. C. and H. A. Simon (1958), "Selective Perception: A Note on the Department Identifications of Executives," Sociometry, June, 140-144.
    • (1958) Sociometry , vol.JUNE , pp. 140-144
    • Dearborn, D.C.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 18
    • 0000092431 scopus 로고
    • Interpretive Barriers to Successful Product Innovation in Large Firms
    • Dougherty, D. (1992), "Interpretive Barriers to Successful Product Innovation in Large Firms," Organization Science, 3, 179-202.
    • (1992) Organization Science , vol.3 , pp. 179-202
    • Dougherty, D.1
  • 19
    • 0014257748 scopus 로고
    • Ability and Achievement
    • Duncan, O. D. (1968), "Ability and Achievement," Eugenics Quarterly, 15, 1-11.
    • (1968) Eugenics Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 1-11
    • Duncan, O.D.1
  • 22
    • 80052206971 scopus 로고
    • Mending Wall
    • New York: Henry Holt & Co.
    • Frost, R. (1915), "Mending Wall," North of Boston, New York: Henry Holt & Co.
    • (1915) North of Boston
    • Frost, R.1
  • 24
    • 84936823659 scopus 로고
    • Groups in Context: A Model of Task Group Effectiveness
    • Gladstein, D. L. (1984), "Groups in Context: A Model of Task Group Effectiveness," Administrative Science Quarterly, 29, 499-517.
    • (1984) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 499-517
    • Gladstein, D.L.1
  • 25
    • 10344228702 scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of Conflict in Decision-making Groups
    • Guetzkow, H. and J. Gyr (1954), "An Analysis of Conflict in Decision-making Groups," Human Relations, 7, 367-381.
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 367-381
    • Guetzkow, H.1    Gyr, J.2
  • 27
    • 0000194533 scopus 로고
    • Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of its Top Managers
    • Hambrick, D. C. and P. A. Mason (1984), "Upper Echelons: the Organization as a Reflection of its Top Managers," Academy of Management Review, 9, 193-206.
    • (1984) Academy of Management Review , vol.9 , pp. 193-206
    • Hambrick, D.C.1    Mason, P.A.2
  • 28
    • 34248968577 scopus 로고
    • Quality and Acceptance of Problem Solutions by Members of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Groups
    • Hoffman, L. R. and N. R. F. Maier (1961), "Quality and Acceptance of Problem Solutions by Members of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Groups," Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 62, 401-407.
    • (1961) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 401-407
    • Hoffman, L.R.1    Maier, N.R.F.2
  • 29
    • 0001295517 scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas and Contradictions of Status
    • Hughes, E. C. (1944), "Dilemmas and Contradictions of Status," American Journal of Sociology, 50, 353-359.
    • (1944) American Journal of Sociology , vol.50 , pp. 353-359
    • Hughes, E.C.1
  • 30
    • 85133412902 scopus 로고
    • Sex Effects or Structural Effects? An Empirical Test of Kanter's Theory of Proportions
    • Izraeli, D. N. (1983), "Sex Effects or Structural Effects? An Empirical Test of Kanter's Theory of Proportions," Social Forces, 62, 153-165.
    • (1983) Social Forces , vol.62 , pp. 153-165
    • Izraeli, D.N.1
  • 31
    • 0000249946 scopus 로고
    • Team Composition in Organizational Setting: Issues in Managing an Increasingly Diverse Workforce
    • S. Worchel, W. Wood, and J. A. Simpson (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Jackson, S. E. (1992), "Team Composition in Organizational Setting: Issues in Managing an Increasingly Diverse Workforce," in S. Worchel, W. Wood, and J. A. Simpson (Eds.), Group Process and Productivity, Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Group Process and Productivity
    • Jackson, S.E.1
  • 32
    • 0000131208 scopus 로고
    • Some Differences Make a Difference: Individual Dissimilarity and Group Heterogeneity as Correlates of Recruitment, Promotions, and Turnover
    • _, J. F. Brett, V. I. Sessa, D. M. Cooper, J. A. Julin, and K. Peyronnin (1991), "Some Differences Make a Difference: Individual Dissimilarity and Group Heterogeneity as Correlates of Recruitment, Promotions, and Turnover," Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 675-689.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 675-689
    • Brett, J.F.1    Sessa, V.I.2    Cooper, D.M.3    Julin, J.A.4    Peyronnin, K.5
  • 33
    • 21144469468 scopus 로고
    • Socialization Amidst Diversity: The Impact of Demographics on Work Team Old-timers and Newcomers
    • L. L. Cummings and B. M. Staw (Eds.), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • _, V. K. Stone, and E. B. Alvarez (1993), "Socialization Amidst Diversity: The Impact of Demographics on Work Team Old-timers and Newcomers," in L. L. Cummings and B. M. Staw (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 15, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT: 45-109.
    • (1993) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 45-109
    • Stone, V.K.1    Alvarez, E.B.2
  • 35
    • 0000043018 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing Effectiveness: An Investigation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Value-based Intragroup Conflict
    • Jehn, K. A. (1994), "Enhancing Effectiveness: An Investigation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Value-based Intragroup Conflict," The International Journal of Conflict Management, 5, 223-238.
    • (1994) The International Journal of Conflict Management , vol.5 , pp. 223-238
    • Jehn, K.A.1
  • 38
    • 84925976036 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Group Longevity on Project Communication and Performance
    • Katz, R. (1982), "The Effects of Group Longevity on Project Communication and Performance," Administrative Science Quarterly, 27, 81-104.
    • (1982) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 81-104
    • Katz, R.1
  • 39
    • 0001567515 scopus 로고
    • Task and Group Characteristics as Factors Influencing Group Performance
    • Kent, R. N. and J. E. McGrath (1969), "Task and Group Characteristics as Factors Influencing Group Performance," Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 5, 429-440.
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 429-440
    • Kent, R.N.1    McGrath, J.E.2
  • 40
    • 0000904242 scopus 로고
    • The More the Merrier? Social Psychological Aspects of Multi-party Negotiations in Organizations
    • R. Lewicki, M. Bazerman, and B. Sheppard (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Kramer, R. M. (1989), "The More the Merrier? Social Psychological Aspects of Multi-party Negotiations in Organizations," in R. Lewicki, M. Bazerman, and B. Sheppard (Eds.), Research on Negotiations in Organizations, vol. 4, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1989) Research on Negotiations in Organizations , vol.4
    • Kramer, R.M.1
  • 41
    • 0001387441 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup Relations and Organizational Dilemmas: The Role of Categorization Processes
    • L. L. Cummings and B. M. Staw (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • _ (1990), "Intergroup Relations and Organizational Dilemmas: The Role of Categorization Processes," in L. L. Cummings and B. M. Staw (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 13, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1990) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.13
  • 42
    • 0001549368 scopus 로고
    • Individual versus Triadic Performance on a Unidimensional Complementary Task as a Function of Initial Ability Level
    • Laughlin, P. R., L. G. Branch, and H. H. Johnson (1969), "Individual versus Triadic Performance on a Unidimensional Complementary Task as a Function of Initial Ability Level," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 144-150.
    • (1969) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 144-150
    • Laughlin, P.R.1    Branch, L.G.2    Johnson, H.H.3
  • 43
    • 0642324092 scopus 로고
    • Working Paper, Graduate School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (paper available from author upon request)
    • Lawrence, B. S. (1994), "The Black Box of Organizational Demography," Working Paper, Graduate School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (paper available from author upon request).
    • (1994) The Black Box of Organizational Demography
    • Lawrence, B.S.1
  • 47
    • 84970296404 scopus 로고
    • Decisional Conflict in Organizations
    • D. Tjosvold and D. W. Johnson (Eds.), New York: Irvington Publishers
    • Mann, L. and I. Janis (1983), "Decisional Conflict in Organizations," in D. Tjosvold and D. W. Johnson (Eds.), Productive Conflict Management: Perspectives for Organizations, New York: Irvington Publishers, 19-40.
    • (1983) Productive Conflict Management: Perspectives for Organizations , pp. 19-40
    • Mann, L.1    Janis, I.2
  • 48
    • 0000305845 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Departmental Demography on Turnover: The Case of a University
    • McCain, B. E., C. A. O'Reilly III, and J. Pfeffer (1983), "The Effects of Departmental Demography on Turnover: The Case of a University," Academy of Management Journal, 26, 626-641.
    • (1983) Academy of Management Journal , vol.26 , pp. 626-641
    • McCain, B.E.1    O'Reilly III, C.A.2    Pfeffer, J.3
  • 51
    • 0014828915 scopus 로고
    • Factors in School Achievement and Social Class
    • Miller, G. W. (1970), "Factors in School Achievement and Social Class," Journal of Educational Psychology, 61, 260-269.
    • (1970) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 260-269
    • Miller, G.W.1
  • 53
    • 0000197457 scopus 로고
    • Work Related Communication, Environmental Uncertainty, and Subunit Effectiveness: A Second Look at the Information Processing Approach to Subunit Communication
    • Morrow, P. C. (1981), "Work Related Communication, Environmental Uncertainty, and Subunit Effectiveness: A Second Look at the Information Processing Approach to Subunit Communication," Academy of Management Journal, 24, 851-858.
    • (1981) Academy of Management Journal , vol.24 , pp. 851-858
    • Morrow, P.C.1
  • 54
    • 12044252155 scopus 로고
    • Organizational Behavior: Linking Individuals and Groups to Organizational Contexts
    • Mowday, R. T. and R. I. Sutton (1993), "Organizational Behavior: Linking Individuals and Groups to Organizational Contexts," Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 195-229.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 195-229
    • Mowday, R.T.1    Sutton, R.I.2
  • 55
    • 84935602936 scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of Intense Work Groups: A Study of British String Quartets
    • Murnighan, J. K. and D. E. Conlon (1991), "The Dynamics of Intense Work Groups: A Study of British String Quartets," Administrative Science Quarterly, 36, 165-186.
    • (1991) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 165-186
    • Murnighan, J.K.1    Conlon, D.E.2
  • 56
    • 84989092992 scopus 로고
    • Top Management Group Heterogeneity and Firm Performance
    • Murray, A. I. (1989), "Top Management Group Heterogeneity and Firm Performance," Strategic Management Journal, 10, 125-141.
    • (1989) Strategic Management Journal , vol.10 , pp. 125-141
    • Murray, A.I.1
  • 57
    • 0002203808 scopus 로고
    • Differential Contributions of Majority and Minority Influence
    • Nemeth, C. J. (1986), "Differential Contributions of Majority and Minority Influence," Psychology Review, 93, 23-32.
    • (1986) Psychology Review , vol.93 , pp. 23-32
    • Nemeth, C.J.1
  • 58
    • 84964114356 scopus 로고
    • Autistic Hostility and Social Reality
    • Newcomb, T. M. (1947), "Autistic Hostility and Social Reality," Human Relations, 1, 69-86.
    • (1947) Human Relations , vol.1 , pp. 69-86
    • Newcomb, T.M.1
  • 59
    • 0002577572 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the Future: Change and Challenges
    • Offerman, L. R. and M. K. Gowing (1990), "Organization of the Future: Change and Challenges," American Psychologist, 45, 95-108.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 95-108
    • Offerman, L.R.1    Gowing, M.K.2
  • 60
    • 84986716206 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Normative Social Influence and Cohesiveness on Task Perceptions and Attitudes: A Social-information Processing Approach
    • O'Reilly III, C. A. and D. F. Caldwell (1985), "The Impact of Normative Social Influence and Cohesiveness on Task Perceptions and Attitudes: A Social-information Processing Approach," Journal of Occupational Psychology, 58, 193-206.
    • (1985) Journal of Occupational Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 193-206
    • O'Reilly III, C.A.1    Caldwell, D.F.2
  • 61
    • 0003007025 scopus 로고
    • Work Group Demography, Social Integration, and Turnover
    • _, _, and W. P. Barnett (1989), "Work Group Demography, Social Integration, and Turnover," Administrative Science Quarterly, 34, 21-37.
    • (1989) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 21-37
    • Barnett, W.P.1
  • 62
    • 0003112072 scopus 로고
    • Personalized and Depersonalized Conflict in Small Group Discussions: An Examination of Differentiation
    • Pace, R. C. (1990), "Personalized and Depersonalized Conflict in Small Group Discussions: An Examination of Differentiation," Small Group Research, 21, 79-96.
    • (1990) Small Group Research , vol.21 , pp. 79-96
    • Pace, R.C.1
  • 65
    • 0002240738 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of Intergroup Conflict in Multifunctional Product Development Teams: A Conceptual Model
    • _ and P. S. Adler (1994), "Antecedents of Intergroup Conflict in Multifunctional Product Development Teams: A Conceptual Model," IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 41, 21-28.
    • (1994) IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management , vol.41 , pp. 21-28
    • Adler, P.S.1
  • 66
    • 85050414711 scopus 로고
    • Some Social Factors Related to Performance in a Research Organization
    • Pelz, D. C. (1956), "Some Social Factors Related to Performance in a Research Organization," Administrative Science Quarterly, 1, 310-325.
    • (1956) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.1 , pp. 310-325
    • Pelz, D.C.1
  • 67
    • 0001076233 scopus 로고
    • The Intergroup Contact Hypothesis Reconsidered
    • M. Hewstone and R. Brown (Eds.), Oxford/New York: Basil Blackwell
    • Pettigrew, T. F. (1986), "The Intergroup Contact Hypothesis Reconsidered," in M. Hewstone and R. Brown (Eds.), Contact and Conflict in Intergroup Encounters, Oxford/New York: Basil Blackwell, 169-195.
    • (1986) Contact and Conflict in Intergroup Encounters , pp. 169-195
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1
  • 68
    • 21344485795 scopus 로고
    • Conflict Frames of Reference: Implications for Dispute Processes and Outcomes
    • Pinkley, R. L. and G. B. Northcraft (1994), "Conflict Frames of Reference: Implications for Dispute Processes and Outcomes," Academy of Management Journal, 37, 193-205.
    • (1994) Academy of Management Journal , vol.37 , pp. 193-205
    • Pinkley, R.L.1    Northcraft, G.B.2
  • 71
    • 33845459680 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of Success in New Technology Based Ventures
    • Roure, J. B. and R. H. Keeley (1990), "Predictors of Success in New Technology Based Ventures," Journal of Business Venturing, 5, 201-220.
    • (1990) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.5 , pp. 201-220
    • Roure, J.B.1    Keeley, R.H.2
  • 77
    • 0001069041 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Biracial Learning Teams on Cross-racial Friendships
    • Slavin, R. E. (1979), "Effects of Biracial Learning Teams on Cross-racial Friendships," Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 382-387.
    • (1979) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 382-387
    • Slavin, R.E.1
  • 78
    • 84970695591 scopus 로고
    • Ability Grouping and Student Achievement in Elementary Schools: A Best-evidence Synthesis
    • _ (1987), "Ability Grouping and Student Achievement in Elementary Schools: A Best-evidence Synthesis," Review of Educational Research, 57, 293-336.
    • (1987) Review of Educational Research , vol.57 , pp. 293-336
  • 79
    • 0642354922 scopus 로고
    • Keeping Hate out of the Workplace
    • Solomon, C. M. (1992), "Keeping Hate Out of the Workplace," Personnel Journal, July, 30-36.
    • (1992) Personnel Journal , vol.JULY , pp. 30-36
    • Solomon, C.M.1
  • 80
    • 0039680181 scopus 로고
    • Some Psychological Aspects of Committee Work
    • South, E. B. (1927), "Some Psychological Aspects of Committee Work," Journal of Applied Psychology, 11, 437-464.
    • (1927) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 437-464
    • South, E.B.1
  • 81
    • 0001312143 scopus 로고
    • Threat-rigidity Effects in Organizational Behavior: A Multilevel Analysis
    • Staw, B. M., L. E. Sandelands, and J. E. Dutton (1981), "Threat-rigidity Effects in Organizational Behavior: A Multilevel Analysis," Administrative Science Quarterly, 26, 501-524.
    • (1981) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.26 , pp. 501-524
    • Staw, B.M.1    Sandelands, L.E.2    Dutton, J.E.3
  • 85
    • 85050323249 scopus 로고
    • Work-flow Frictions, Interfunctional Rivalry, and Professionalism: A Case Study of Purchasing Agents
    • Strauss, G. (1964), "Work-flow Frictions, Interfunctional Rivalry, and Professionalism: A Case Study of Purchasing Agents," Human Organization, 137-149.
    • (1964) Human Organization , pp. 137-149
    • Strauss, G.1
  • 86
    • 0002814246 scopus 로고
    • Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations
    • Tajfel, H. (1982), "Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations," Annual Review of Psychology, 33, 1-39.
    • (1982) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 1-39
    • Tajfel, H.1
  • 87
    • 0007130099 scopus 로고
    • The Token in the Small Group: Research Findings and Theoretical Implications
    • J. Sweeney (Ed.), New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Taylor, S. E. and S. T. Fiske (1976), "The Token in the Small Group: Research Findings and Theoretical Implications," in J. Sweeney (Ed.), Psychology and Politics: Collected Papers, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1976) Psychology and Politics: Collected Papers
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 88
    • 0000595590 scopus 로고
    • Categorical and Contextual Bases of Person Memory and Stereotyping
    • _, _, N. L. Etcoff, and A. J. Ruderman (1978), "Categorical and Contextual Bases of Person Memory and Stereotyping," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 778-793.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 778-793
    • Etcoff, N.L.1    Ruderman, A.J.2
  • 89
    • 0000838995 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Crisis Orientation on Managers' Approach to Controversy in Decision-making
    • Tjosvold, D. (1984), "Effects of Crisis Orientation on Managers' Approach to Controversy in Decision-making," Academy of Management Journal, 27, 130-138.
    • (1984) Academy of Management Journal , vol.27 , pp. 130-138
    • Tjosvold, D.1
  • 90
    • 7044259653 scopus 로고
    • Implications of Controversy Research for Management
    • _ (1985), "Implications of Controversy Research for Management," Journal of Management, 11, 21-37.
    • (1985) Journal of Management , vol.11 , pp. 21-37
  • 91
    • 0001641322 scopus 로고
    • Group Decision-making and Disagreement
    • Torrance, E. P. (1957), "Group Decision-making and Disagreement," Social Forces, 35, 314-318.
    • (1957) Social Forces , vol.35 , pp. 314-318
    • Torrance, E.P.1
  • 92
    • 84934453930 scopus 로고
    • Being Different: Relational Demography and Organizational Attachment
    • Tsui, A. S., T. Egan, and C. A. O'Reilly III (1992), "Being Different: Relational Demography and Organizational Attachment," Administrative Science Quarterly, 37, 549-579.
    • (1992) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.37 , pp. 549-579
    • Tsui, A.S.1    Egan, T.2    O'Reilly III, C.A.3
  • 93
    • 0001494738 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Simple Demographic Effects: The Importance of Relational Demography in Superior-Subordinate Dyads
    • _ and C. A. O'Reilly III (1989), "Beyond Simple Demographic Effects: The Importance of Relational Demography in Superior-Subordinate Dyads," Academy of Management Journal, 32, 402-423.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Journal , vol.32 , pp. 402-423
    • O'Reilly III, C.A.1
  • 94
    • 0002881685 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Cognitive Definition of the Group
    • H. Tajfel (Ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Turner, J. C. (1982), "Toward a Cognitive Definition of the Group," in H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social Identity and Intergroup Relations, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Social Identity and Intergroup Relations
    • Turner, J.C.1
  • 95
    • 0000577093 scopus 로고
    • How Team Composition Affects Task Performance: Some Theoretical Insights
    • Tziner, A. (1985), "How Team Composition Affects Task Performance: Some Theoretical Insights," Psychological Reports, 57, 1111-1119.
    • (1985) Psychological Reports , vol.57 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Tziner, A.1
  • 97
    • 84973812564 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of Inequity, Satisfaction, and Conflict in Task-oriented Groups
    • Wall, V. D. and L. L. Nolan (1986), "Perceptions of Inequity, Satisfaction, and Conflict in Task-oriented Groups," Human Relations, 39, 1033-1052.
    • (1986) Human Relations , vol.39 , pp. 1033-1052
    • Wall, V.D.1    Nolan, L.L.2
  • 98
    • 0001527385 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity and Selective Perception: An Investigation of Managers' Belief Structures and Information Processing
    • Walsh, J. P. (1988), "Selectivity and Selective Perception: An Investigation of Managers' Belief Structures and Information Processing," Academy of Management Journal, 31, 873-896.
    • (1988) Academy of Management Journal , vol.31 , pp. 873-896
    • Walsh, J.P.1
  • 99
    • 84909331930 scopus 로고
    • The Management of Interdepartmental Conflict: A Model and Review
    • Walton, R. E. and J. M. Dutton (1969), "The Management of Interdepartmental Conflict: A Model and Review," Administrative Science Quarterly, 14, 73-84.
    • (1969) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 73-84
    • Walton, R.E.1    Dutton, J.M.2
  • 100
    • 0000313765 scopus 로고
    • Solution Diversity and the Quality of Group Decisions
    • Wanous, J. and M. Youtz (1986), "Solution Diversity and the Quality of Group Decisions," Academy of Management Journal, 29, 149-158.
    • (1986) Academy of Management Journal , vol.29 , pp. 149-158
    • Wanous, J.1    Youtz, M.2
  • 101
    • 0000642332 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural Convergence in the Structure of Mood: A Japanese Replication and a Comparison with U.S. Findings
    • Watson, D., L. A. Clark, and A. Tellegen (1984), "Cross-cultural Convergence in the Structure of Mood: A Japanese Replication and a Comparison with U.S. Findings," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 127-144.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 127-144
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 102
    • 0012856434 scopus 로고
    • Cultural Diversity's Impact on Interaction Process and Performance: Comparing Homogeneous and Diverse Task Groups
    • Watson, W. E., K. Kumar, and L. K. Michaelsen (1993), "Cultural Diversity's Impact on Interaction Process and Performance: Comparing Homogeneous and Diverse Task Groups," Academy of Management Journal, 36, 590-602.
    • (1993) Academy of Management Journal , vol.36 , pp. 590-602
    • Watson, W.E.1    Kumar, K.2    Michaelsen, L.K.3
  • 103
    • 0001800097 scopus 로고
    • Top Management Team Demography and Corporate Strategic Change
    • Wiersema, M. F. and K. A. Bantel (1992), "Top Management Team Demography and Corporate Strategic Change," Academy of Management Journal, 35, 95-121.
    • (1992) Academy of Management Journal , vol.35 , pp. 95-121
    • Wiersema, M.F.1    Bantel, K.A.2
  • 104
    • 2842575369 scopus 로고
    • Organizational Demography in Japanese Firms: Group Heterogeneity, Individual Dissimilarity, and Top Management Team Turnover
    • _ and A. Bird (1993), "Organizational Demography in Japanese Firms: Group Heterogeneity, Individual Dissimilarity, and Top Management Team Turnover," Academy of Management Journal, 36, 996-1025.
    • (1993) Academy of Management Journal , vol.36 , pp. 996-1025
    • Bird, A.1
  • 106
    • 0023377683 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic Review of Sex Differences in Group Performance
    • Wood, W. (1987), "Meta-analytic Review of Sex Differences in Group Performance," Psychological Bulletin, 102, 53-71.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 53-71
    • Wood, W.1
  • 107
    • 0039975712 scopus 로고
    • Social Facilitation
    • Zajonc, R. B. (1965), "Social Facilitation," Science, 149, 269-274.
    • (1965) Science , vol.149 , pp. 269-274
    • Zajonc, R.B.1
  • 108
    • 0000169327 scopus 로고
    • Organizational Demography: The Differential Effects of Age and Tenure Distributions on Technical Communication
    • Zenger, T. R. and B. R. Lawrence (1989), "Organizational Demography: The Differential Effects of Age and Tenure Distributions on Technical Communication," Academy of Management Journal, 32, 353-376.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Journal , vol.32 , pp. 353-376
    • Zenger, T.R.1    Lawrence, B.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.