Positive pressure mechanical ventilation

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 453-473

  Gali, Bhargavi ^a   Goyal, Deepi G ^a  

^a MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; ASTHMA; BAROTRAUMA; BREATHING RATE; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; EYE IRRITATION; FACE MASK; HUMAN; INSPIRATORY CAPACITY; INTERMITTENT POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION; LUNG EDEMA; LUNG INJURY; LUNG MINUTE VOLUME; NECROSIS; NOSE CONGESTION; PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM; PNEUMOTHORAX; POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SUBCUTANEOUS EMPHYSEMA; TECHNIQUE; TIDAL VOLUME; TREATMENT INDICATION;

EID: 0037675114     PISSN: 07338627     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8627(03)00006-3     Document Type: Review

References (96)

1. Morch E. History of mechanical ventilation. In: Kirby R, Banner M, Downs J, editors. Clinical applications of ventilatory support. New York: Churchill-Livingstone Inc; 1990. p. 1.
2. Slutsky AS. Mechanical ventilation. American College of Chest Physicians' Consensus Conference. Chest 1993;104:1833.
3. Esteban A, Anzueto A, Frutos F, et al. Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a 28-day international study. JAMA 2002;287:345.
4. Rabatin JT, Gay PC. Noninvasive ventilation. Mayo Clin Proc 1999;74:817.
5. Nourdine K, Combes P, Carton MJ, et al. Does noninvasive ventilation reduce the ICU nosocomial infection risk? A prospective clinical survey. Intens Care Med 1999; 25:567.
6. Antonelli M, Conti G, Rocco M, et al. A comparison of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation and conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med 1998;339:429.
7. Aldrich TK, Prezant DJ. Indications for mechanical ventilation. In: Tobin MJ, editors. Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994. p. 155-89.
8. Young P, Basson C, Hamilton D, et al. Prevention of tracheal aspiration using the pressure-limited tracheal cuff tube. Anaesthesia 1999;54:559.
9. Roy T, Ossorio M, Cipolla L, et al. Pulmonary complications after tricyclic antidepressant overdose. Chest 1989;96:852.
10. Orozco-Levi M, Torres A, Ferrer M, et al. Semirecumbent position protects from pulmonary aspiration but not completely from gastroesophageal reflux in mechanically ventilated patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1387.
11. Esteban A, Anzueto A, Alia I, et al. How is mechanical ventilation employed in the intensive care unit? An international utilization review. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161:1450.
12. Feihl F, Eckert P, Brimioulle S, et al. Permissive hypercapnea impairs pulmonary gas exchange in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:209.
13. Tobin M. Advances in mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1986.
14. Stoller JK. Respiratory effects of positive end-expiratory pressure. Respir Care 1988; 33:454.
15. Ashbaugh DG, Bigelow DB, Petty TL, et al. Acute respiratory distress in adults. Lancet 1967;2:319.
16. Sanchez De Leon R, Orchard C, Sykes K, et al. Positive end-expiratory pressure may decrease arterial oxygen tension in the presence of a collapsed lung region. Crit Care Med 1985;13:392.
17. Kimball WR, Leith DE, Robins AG. Dynamic hyperinflation and ventilator dependence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982;126:991.
18. Dambrosio M, Roupie E, Mollett J, et al. Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure and different tidal volumes on alveolar recruitment and hyperinflation. Anesthesiology 1997; 87:495.
19. MacIntyre NR. Respiratory function during pressure support ventilation. Chest 1986; 89:677.
20. Brochard L, Pluskwa F, Lemaire F. Improved efficacy of spontaneous breathing with inspiratory pressure support. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:411.
21. Bersten AD, Rutten AJ, Vedig AE, et al. Additional work of breathing imposed by endotracheal tubes, breathing circuits, and intensive care ventilators. Crit Care Med 1989; 17:671.
22. Russell WC, Greer JR. The comfort of breathing: a study with volunteers assessing the influence of various modes of assisted ventilation. Crit Care Med 2000;28:3645.
23. Shelledy DC, Rau JL, Thomas-Goodfellow L. A comparison of the effects of assist-control, SIMV, and SIMV with pressure support on ventilation, oxygen consumption, and ventilatory equivalent. Heart Lung 1995;24:67.
24. Tejeda M, Boix JH, Alvarez F, et al. Comparison of pressure support ventilation and assist-control ventilation in the treatment of respiratory failure. Chest 1997;111:1322.
25. Hooper R, Browning M. Acid-base changes and ventilator mode during maintenance ventilation. Crit Care Med 1985;13:44.
26. Krishnan JA, Brower RG. High-frequency ventilation for acute lung injury and ARDS. Chest 2000; 118:795.
27. Sassoon C, Gruer S. Characteristics of the ventilator pressure- and flow-trigger variables. Intens Care Med 1995;21:159.
28. Branson RD, Campbell RS, Davis Jr K, et al. Comparison of pressure and flow triggering systems during continuous positive airway pressure. Chest 1994;106:540.
29. Giuliani R, Mascia L, Recchia F, et al. Patient-ventilator interaction during synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation. Effects of flow triggering. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:1.
30. Sassoon CS, Del Rosario N, Fei R, et al. Influence of pressure- and flow-triggered synchronous intermittent mandatory ventilation on inspiratory muscle work. Crit Care Med 1994;22:1933.
31. Gurevitch MJ, Gelmont D. Importance of trigger sensitivity to ventilator response delay in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1989;17:354.
32. Sassoon CS, Lodia R, Rheeman CH, et al. Inspiratory muscle work of breathing during flow-by, demand-flow, and continuous-flow systems in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:1219.
33. Tocino IM, Miller MH, Fairfax WR. Distribution of pneumothorax in the supine and semirecumbent critically ill adult. Am J Roentgenol 1985;144:901.
34. Pinsky MR. Determinants of pulmonary arterial flow variation during respiration. J Appl Physiol 1984;56:1237.
35. Scharf SM, Brown R, Saunders N, et al. Hemodynamic effects of positive-pressure inflation. J Appl Physiol 1980;49:124.
36. Pinsky MR. The effects of mechanical ventilation on the cardiovascular system. Crit Care Clin 1990;6:663.
37. Stalcup SA, Mellins RB. Mechanical forces producing pulmonary edema in acute asthma. N Engl J Med 1977;297:592.
38. Buda AJ, Pinsky MR, Ingels Jr NB, et al. Effect of intrathoracic pressure on left ventricular performance. N Engl J Med 1979;301:453.
39. Ruiz-Santana S, Jimenez A, Esteban A, et al. ICU pneumonias: a multi-institutional study. Crit Care Med 1987;15:930.
40. Celis R, Torres A, Gatell J, et al. Nosocomial pneumonia: a multivariate analysis of risk and prognosis. Chest 1988;93:318.
41. Craven D, Kunches L, Kilinsky V, et al. Risk factors for pneumonia and fatality in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;133:792.
42. Fagon JY, Chastre J, Hance AJ, et al. Detection of nosocomial lung infection in ventilated patients. Use of a protected specimen brush and quantitative culture techniques in 147 patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:110.
43. Stauffer JL, Olson DE, Petty TL. Complications and consequences of endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy. A prospective study of 150 critically ill adult patients. Am J Med 1981;70:65.
44. Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL, et al. Report of the American-European consensus conference on ARDS: definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes and clinical trial coordination. The Consensus Committee. Intens Care Med 1994;20:225.
45. Gammon RB, Shin MS, Buchalter SE. Pulmonary barotrauma in mechanical ventilation. Patterns and risk factors. Chest 1992;102:568.
46. Barach A, Martin J, Eckman M. Positive pressure respiration and its application to the treatment of acute pulmonary edema. Ann Intern Med 1938;12:754.
47. Mehta S, Hill NS. Noninvasive ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:540.
48. Greenbaum DM, Millen JE, Eross B, et al. Continuous positive airway pressure without tracheal intubation in spontaneously breathing patients. Chest 1976;69:615.
49. Sullivan CE, Issa FG, Berthon-Jones M, et al. Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. Lancet 1981;1:862.
50. Hillberg RE, Johnson DC. Noninvasive ventilation. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1746.
51. Mehta S, Hill NS. Noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Respir Care Clin N Am 1996;2:267.
52. Girou E, Schortgen F, Delclaux C, et al. Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients. JAMA 2000;284:2361.
53. Katz JA, Marks JD. Inspiratory work with and without continuous positive airway pressure in patients with acute respiratory failure. Anesthesiology 1985;63:598.
54. Katz JA, Kraemer RW, Gjerde GE. Inspiratory work and airway pressure with continuous positive airway pressure delivery systems. Chest 1985;88:519.
55. Carrey Z, Gottfried SB, Levy RD. Ventilatory muscle support in respiratory failure with nasal positive pressure ventilation. Chest 1990;97:150.
56. Renston JP, DiMarco AF, Supinski GS. Respiratory muscle rest using nasal BiPAP ventilation in patients with stable severe COPD. Chest 1994; 105:1053.
57. Meduri GU, Abou-Shala N, Fox RC, et al. Noninvasive face mask mechanical ventilation in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. Chest 1991;100:445.
58. Brochard L, Isabey D, Piquet J, et al. Reversal of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive lung disease by inspiratory assistance with a face mask. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1523.
59. Rocker GM, Mackenzie MG, Williams B, et al. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: successful outcome in patients with acute lung injury/ARDS. Chest 1999;115:173.
60. Sinuff T, Cook D, Randall J, et al. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation: a utilization review of use in a teaching hospital. CMAJ 2000;163:969.
61. Corbetta L, Ballerin L, Putinati S, et al. Efficacy of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation by facial and nasal mask in hypercapnic acute respiratory failure: experience in a respiratory ward under usual care. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1997;52:421.
62. Diaz O, Iglesia R, Ferrer M, et al. Effects of noninvasive ventilation on pulmonary gas exchange and hemodynamics during acute hypercapnic exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156:1840.
63. Hilbert G, Gruson D, Gbikpi-Benissan G, et al. Sequential use of noninvasive pressure support ventilation for acute exacerbations of COPD. Intens Care Med 1997;23:955.
64. Confalonieri M, Parigi P, Scartabellati A, et al. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation improves the immediate and long-term outcome of COPD patients with acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 1996;9:422.
65. Ong KC, A'Court GD, Eng P, et al. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure in a medical intensive care unit in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1996;25:791.
66. Covelli HD, Weled BJ, Beekman JF. Efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure administered by face mask. Chest 1982;81:147.
67. Mehta S, Jay GD, Woolard RH, et al. Randomized, prospective trial of bilevel versus continuous positive airway pressure in acute pulmonary edema. Crit Care Med 1997; 25:620.
68. Sacchetti AD, Harris RH, Paston C, et al. Bi-level positive airway pressure support system use in acute congestive heart failure: preliminary case series. Acad Emerg Med 1995; 2:714.
69. Evans TW. International Consensus Conferences in Intensive Care Medicine. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Organized jointly by the American Thoracic Society, the European Respiratory Society, the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, and the Societe de Reanimation de Langue Française, and approved by the ATS Board of Directors. December 2000. Intens Care Med 2001;27:166.
70. Bott J, Carroll MP, Conway JH, et al. Randomised controlled trial of nasal ventilation in acute ventilatory failure due to chronic obstructive airways disease. Lancet 1993;341:1555.
71. Celikel T, Sungur M, Ceyhan B, et al. Comparison of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation with standard medical therapy in hypercapnic acute respiratory failure. Chest 1998;114:1636.
72. Jasmer RM, Luce JM, Matthay MA. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure: underutilized or overrated? [comments]. Chest 1997;111:1672.
73. Brochard L, Mancebo J, Wysocki M, et al. Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1995;333:817.
74. Kramer N, Meyer TJ, Meharg J, et al. Randomized prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:1799.
75. Connors Jr AF, McCaffree DR, Gray BA. Effect of inspiratory flow rate on gas exchange during mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;124:537.
76. Guerin C, Milic-Emili J, Fournier G. Effect of PEEP on work of breathing in mechanically ventilated COPD patients. Intens Care Med 2000;26:1207.
77. Ranieri VM, Giuliani R, Cinnella G, et al. Physiologic effects of positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during acute ventilatory failure and controlled mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:5.
78. Sethi JM, Siegel MD. Mechanical ventilation in chronic obstructive lung disease. Clin Chest Med 2000;21:799.
79. Rasanen J, Heikkila J, Downs J, et al. Continuous positive airway pressure by face mask in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Am J Cardiol 1985;55:296.
80. Bersten AD, Holt AW, Vedig AE, et al. Treatment of severe cardiogenic pulmonary edema with continuous positive airway pressure delivered by face mask. N Engl J Med 1991; 325:1825.
81. Lin M, Yang YF, Chiang HT, et al. Reappraisal of continuous positive airway pressure therapy in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Short-term results and long-term follow-up. Chest 1995;107:1379.
82. Pang D, Keenan SP, Cook DJ, et al. The effect of positive pressure airway support on mortality and the need for intubation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a systematic review. Chest 1998;114:1185.
83. Levitt MA. A prospective, randomized trial of BiPAP in severe acute congestive heart failure. J Emerg Med 2001;21:363.
84. Fernandez Mondejar E, Vazquez Mata G, Cardenas A, et al. Ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure reduces extravascular lung water and increases lymphatic flow in hydrostatic pulmonary edema. Crit Care Med 1996;24:1562.
85. Ruiz-Bailen M, Fernandez-Mondejar E, Hurtado-Ruiz B, et al. Immediate application of positive-end expiratory pressure is more effective than delayed positive-end expiratory pressure to reduce extravascular lung water. Crit Care Med 1999;27:380.
86. Colmenero-Ruiz M, Fernandez-Mondejar E, Fernandez-Sacristan MA, et al. PEEP and low tidal volume ventilation reduce lung water in porcine pulmonary edema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:964.
87. Guntupalli K. Acute pulmonary edema. Cardiol Clin 1984;2:183.
88. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1301.
89. Muscedere JG, Mullen JB, Gan K, et al. Tidal ventilation at low airway pressures can augment lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:1327.
90. Koh Y. Ventilatory management of patients with severe asthma. Int Anesthesiol Clin 2001;39:63.
91. Meduri G, Cook T, Turner R, et al. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in status asthmaticus. Chest 1996;110:767.
92. Sahn SA, Lakshminarayan S. Bedside criteria for discontinuation of mechanical ventilation. Chest 1973;63:1002.
93. Yang KL, Tobin MJ. A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1445.
94. Hess D. Ventilator modes used in weaning. Chest 2001;120:474S.
95. Maclntyre NR, Cook DJ, Ely Jr EW, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians, the American Association for Respiratory Care, and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 2001;120(Suppl):S375.
96. Ely EW, Meade MO, Haponik EF, et al. Mechanical ventilator weaning protocols driven by nonphysician health-care professionals: evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2001;120:454S.