메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 259-267

Diet and body condition of spectacled eiders wintering in pack ice of the Bering sea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY CONDITION; BODY MASS; DIET; OVERWINTERING; WATERFOWL;

EID: 0037663741     PISSN: 07224060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00300-003-0477-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 28044470118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring migration of eiders and other waterbirds in offshore areas of the western Arctic
    • Dickson DL (ed) King and common eiders of the western Canadian Arctic
    • Alexander SA, Dickson DL, Westover SE (1997) Spring migration of eiders and other waterbirds in offshore areas of the western Arctic. In: Dickson DL (ed) King and common eiders of the western Canadian Arctic. Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper 94, pp 6-20
    • (1997) Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper , vol.94 , pp. 6-20
    • Alexander, S.A.1    Dickson, D.L.2    Westover, S.E.3
  • 2
    • 0001567859 scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics of breeding northern shovelers: Diet, nutrient reserves, clutch size, and incubation
    • Ankney CD, Afton AD (1988) Bioenergetics of breeding northern shovelers: diet, nutrient reserves, clutch size, and incubation. Condor 90:459-472
    • (1988) Condor , vol.90 , pp. 459-472
    • Ankney, C.D.1    Afton, A.D.2
  • 3
    • 0028175208 scopus 로고
    • Prey choice of omnivorous canvasbacks: Imperfectly optimal ducks?
    • Ball JP (1994) Prey choice of omnivorous canvasbacks: imperfectly optimal ducks? Oikos 70:233-244
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 233-244
    • Ball, J.P.1
  • 4
    • 0000037941 scopus 로고
    • Observations on natural mortality and native use of eider ducks along the Beaufort Sea coast
    • Barry TW (1968) Observations on natural mortality and native use of eider ducks along the Beaufort Sea coast. Can Field-Nat 82:140-144
    • (1968) Can Field-Nat , vol.82 , pp. 140-144
    • Barry, T.W.1
  • 6
    • 0003075396 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient reserve dynamics of breeding canvasbacks
    • Barzen JA, Serie JR (1990) Nutrient reserve dynamics of breeding canvasbacks. Auk 107:75-85
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 75-85
    • Barzen, J.A.1    Serie, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 0032449089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of blue mussels, Mytilus edulis, by common eiders, Somateria mollissima, by size in relation to shell content
    • Bustnes JO (1998) Selection of blue mussels, Mytilus edulis, by common eiders, Somateria mollissima, by size in relation to shell content. Can J Zool 76:1787-1790
    • (1998) Can J Zool , vol.76 , pp. 1787-1790
    • Bustnes, J.O.1
  • 8
    • 0025640734 scopus 로고
    • Size selection of common mussels, Mytilus edulis, by common eiders, Somateria mollissima: Energy maximization or shell weight minimization?
    • Bustnes JO, Erikstad KE (1990) Size selection of common mussels, Mytilus edulis, by common eiders, Somateria mollissima: energy maximization or shell weight minimization? Can J Zool 68:2280-2283
    • (1990) Can J Zool , vol.68 , pp. 2280-2283
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    Erikstad, K.E.2
  • 9
    • 0026299576 scopus 로고
    • Parental care in the common eider (Somateria mollissima): Factors affecting abandonment and adoption of young
    • Bustnes JO, Erikstad KE (1991) Parental care in the common eider (Somateria mollissima): factors affecting abandonment and adoption of young. Can J Zool 69:1538-1545
    • (1991) Can J Zool , vol.69 , pp. 1538-1545
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    Erikstad, K.E.2
  • 10
    • 0036206913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body condition and brood abandonment in common eiders breeding in the high arctic
    • Bustnes JO, Erikstad KE, Bjørn TH (2002) Body condition and brood abandonment in common eiders breeding in the high arctic. Waterbirds 25:63-66
    • (2002) Waterbirds , vol.25 , pp. 63-66
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    Erikstad, K.E.2    Bjørn, T.H.3
  • 11
    • 0033757995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female pre-nesting foraging and male vigilance in common eider Somateria mollissima
    • Christensen TK (2000) Female pre-nesting foraging and male vigilance in common eider Somateria mollissima. Bird Study 47:311-319
    • (2000) Bird Study , vol.47 , pp. 311-319
    • Christensen, T.K.1
  • 12
    • 0003265191 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of North American diving ducks
    • Cottam C (1939) Food habits of North American diving ducks. US Dept Agric Tech Bull 643
    • (1939) US Dept Agric Tech Bull , vol.643
    • Cottam, C.1
  • 13
    • 0021532529 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of the eider duck Somateria mollissima and evidence of extensive non-breeding by adult ducks
    • Coulson JC (1984) The population dynamics of the eider duck Somateria mollissima and evidence of extensive non-breeding by adult ducks. Ibis 126:525-543
    • (1984) Ibis , vol.126 , pp. 525-543
    • Coulson, J.C.1
  • 14
    • 0028164104 scopus 로고
    • Benthic amphipod community in the northern Bering Sea: Analysis of potential structuring mechanisms
    • Coyle KO, Highsmith RC (1994) Benthic amphipod community in the northern Bering Sea: analysis of potential structuring mechanisms. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 107:233-244
    • (1994) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.107 , pp. 233-244
    • Coyle, K.O.1    Highsmith, R.C.2
  • 16
    • 28044437568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of king eiders in the western Canadian Arctic
    • Dickson DL (ed) King and common eiders of the western Canadian Arctic
    • Dickson DL, Cotter RC, Hines JE, Kay MF (1997) Distribution and abundance of king eiders in the western Canadian Arctic. In: Dickson DL (ed) King and common eiders of the western Canadian Arctic. Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper 94, pp 29-39
    • (1997) Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper , vol.94 , pp. 29-39
    • Dickson, D.L.1    Cotter, R.C.2    Hines, J.E.3    Kay, M.F.4
  • 17
    • 0001227835 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in mallard ducks: Duration of inhibition after lead shot dosage
    • Dieter MP, Finley MT (1978) Erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in mallard ducks: duration of inhibition after lead shot dosage. J Wildl Manage 42:621-625
    • (1978) J Wildl Manage , vol.42 , pp. 621-625
    • Dieter, M.P.1    Finley, M.T.2
  • 18
    • 0020457711 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and size selection of mussels by the tufted duck, Aythya fuligula
    • Draulans D (1982) Foraging and size selection of mussels by the tufted duck, Aythya fuligula. J Anim Ecol 51:943-956
    • (1982) J Anim Ecol , vol.51 , pp. 943-956
    • Draulans, D.1
  • 19
    • 0001636132 scopus 로고
    • Sub-optimal mussel selection by tufted ducks Aythya fuligula: Test of a hypothesis
    • Draulans D (1984) Sub-optimal mussel selection by tufted ducks Aythya fuligula: test of a hypothesis. Anim Behav 32:1192-1196
    • (1984) Anim Behav , vol.32 , pp. 1192-1196
    • Draulans, D.1
  • 20
    • 0005191841 scopus 로고
    • Decline in a population of spectacled eiders nesting on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska
    • Ely CR, Dau CP, Babcock CA (1994) Decline in a population of spectacled eiders nesting on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. Northwest Nat 75:81-87
    • (1994) Northwest Nat , vol.75 , pp. 81-87
    • Ely, C.R.1    Dau, C.P.2    Babcock, C.A.3
  • 21
    • 0001231730 scopus 로고
    • Clutch-size determination in precocial birds: A study of the common eider
    • Erikstad KE, Bustnes JO, Moum T (1993) Clutch-size determination in precocial birds: a study of the common eider. Auk 110:623-628
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 623-628
    • Erikstad, K.E.1    Bustnes, J.O.2    Moum, T.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0030617614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of spectacled eider adult females and ducklings during brood rearing
    • Flint PL, Grand JB (1997) Survival of spectacled eider adult females and ducklings during brood rearing. J Wildl Manage 61:217-221
    • (1997) J Wildl Manage , vol.61 , pp. 217-221
    • Flint, P.L.1    Grand, J.B.2
  • 24
    • 0032941477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incubation behavior of spectacled eiders on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta
    • Flint PL, Grand JB (1999) Incubation behavior of spectacled eiders on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta. Condor 101:413-416
    • (1999) Condor , vol.101 , pp. 413-416
    • Flint, P.L.1    Grand, J.B.2
  • 25
    • 0033789564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late summer survival of adult female and juvenile spectacled eiders on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska
    • Flint PL, Grand JB, Morse JA, Fondell TF (2000) Late summer survival of adult female and juvenile spectacled eiders on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. Waterbirds 23:292-297
    • (2000) Waterbirds , vol.23 , pp. 292-297
    • Flint, P.L.1    Grand, J.B.2    Morse, J.A.3    Fondell, T.F.4
  • 26
    • 0028162870 scopus 로고
    • Effects of starvation on muscle and organ mass of king eiders Somateria spectabilis and the ecological and management implications
    • Fournier MA, Hines JE (1994) Effects of starvation on muscle and organ mass of king eiders Somateria spectabilis and the ecological and management implications. Wildfowl 45:188-197
    • (1994) Wildfowl , vol.45 , pp. 188-197
    • Fournier, M.A.1    Hines, J.E.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0027505462 scopus 로고
    • Studies of pelagic-benthic coupling extended onto the Soviet continental shelf in the northern Bering and Chukchi seas
    • Grebmeier JM (1993) Studies of pelagic-benthic coupling extended onto the Soviet continental shelf in the northern Bering and Chukchi seas. Cont Shelf Res 13:653-668
    • (1993) Cont Shelf Res , vol.13 , pp. 653-668
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0029531603 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the St. Lawrence Island polynya upon the Bering Sea benthos
    • Grebmeier JM, Cooper LW (1995) Influence of the St. Lawrence Island polynya upon the Bering Sea benthos. J Geophys Res 100:4439-4460
    • (1995) J Geophys Res , vol.100 , pp. 4439-4460
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1    Cooper, L.W.2
  • 30
    • 0002853965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic processes in the northern Bering/Chukchi Seas: Status and global change
    • Huntington HP (ed). US Marine Mammal Commission, Washington, DC
    • Grebmeier JM, Dunton KH (2000) Benthic processes in the northern Bering/Chukchi Seas: status and global change. In: Huntington HP (ed) Impacts of changes in sea ice and other environmental parameters in the Arctic. US Marine Mammal Commission, Washington, DC, pp 80-93
    • (2000) Impacts of Changes in Sea Ice and Other Environmental Parameters in the Arctic , pp. 80-93
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1    Dunton, K.H.2
  • 31
    • 0002536087 scopus 로고
    • Pelagic-benthic coupling on the shelf of the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas. II. Benthic community structure
    • Grebmeier JM, Feder HM, McRoy CP (1989) Pelagic-benthic coupling on the shelf of the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas. II. Benthic community structure. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 51:253-268
    • (1989) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.51 , pp. 253-268
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1    Feder, H.M.2    McRoy, C.P.3
  • 32
    • 0031908948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of time and digestion constraints in common eiders while feeding and diving over blue mussel beds
    • Guillemette M (1998) The effect of time and digestion constraints in common eiders while feeding and diving over blue mussel beds. Funct Ecol 12:123-131
    • (1998) Funct Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 123-131
    • Guillemette, M.1
  • 33
    • 0034877981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging before spring migration and before breeding in common eiders: Does hyperphagia occur?
    • Guillemette M (2001) Foraging before spring migration and before breeding in common eiders: does hyperphagia occur? Condor 103:633-638
    • (2001) Condor , vol.103 , pp. 633-638
    • Guillemette, M.1
  • 34
    • 0032892774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-selective predation of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) by common eiders (Somateria mollissima) under controlled field conditions
    • Hamilton DJ, Nudds TD, Neate J (1999) Size-selective predation of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) by common eiders (Somateria mollissima) under controlled field conditions. Auk 116:403-416
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 403-416
    • Hamilton, D.J.1    Nudds, T.D.2    Neate, J.3
  • 35
    • 0033744926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989
    • Hare SR, Mantua NJ (2000) Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989. Prog Oceanogr 47:103-145
    • (2000) Prog Oceanogr , vol.47 , pp. 103-145
    • Hare, S.R.1    Mantua, N.J.2
  • 36
    • 0027065239 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of arctic amphipods relative to gray whale energy requirements
    • Highsmith RC, Coyle KO (1992) Productivity of arctic amphipods relative to gray whale energy requirements. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 83:141-150
    • (1992) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.83 , pp. 141-150
    • Highsmith, R.C.1    Coyle, K.O.2
  • 38
    • 0004616687 scopus 로고
    • Body composition of wintering canvasbacks in Louisiana: Dominance and survival implications
    • Hohman WL (1993) Body composition of wintering canvasbacks in Louisiana: dominance and survival implications. Condor 95:377-387
    • (1993) Condor , vol.95 , pp. 377-387
    • Hohman, W.L.1
  • 40
    • 0000114530 scopus 로고
    • Breeding stress of female eiders in Maine
    • Korschgen CE (1977) Breeding stress of female eiders in Maine. J Wildl Manage 41:360-373
    • (1977) J Wildl Manage , vol.41 , pp. 360-373
    • Korschgen, C.E.1
  • 42
    • 0027087667 scopus 로고
    • Size selection in diving tufted ducks Aythya fuligula explained by differential handling of small and large mussels Dreissena polymorpha
    • de Leeuw JJ, van Eerden MR (1992) Size selection in diving tufted ducks Aythya fuligula explained by differential handling of small and large mussels Dreissena polymorpha. Ardea 80:353-362
    • (1992) Ardea , vol.80 , pp. 353-362
    • De Leeuw, J.J.1    Van Eerden, M.R.2
  • 43
    • 0028173705 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient reserves, probability of cold spells and the question of reserve regulation in wintering canvasbacks
    • Lovvorn JR (1994) Nutrient reserves, probability of cold spells and the question of reserve regulation in wintering canvasbacks. J Anim Ecol 63:11-23
    • (1994) J Anim Ecol , vol.63 , pp. 11-23
    • Lovvorn, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 0022839314 scopus 로고
    • Experimental lead toxicity in the ring-necked duck
    • Mautino M, Bell JU (1986) Experimental lead toxicity in the ring-necked duck. Environ Res 41:538-545
    • (1986) Environ Res , vol.41 , pp. 538-545
    • Mautino, M.1    Bell, J.U.2
  • 45
    • 0023159204 scopus 로고
    • Hematological evaluation of lead intoxication in mallards
    • Mautino M, Bell JU (1987) Hematological evaluation of lead intoxication in mallards. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 38:78-85
    • (1987) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 78-85
    • Mautino, M.1    Bell, J.U.2
  • 46
    • 0037868527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring migration of spectacled eiders at Cape Romanzof, Alaska
    • McCaffery BJ, Wege ML, Nicolai CA (1999) Spring migration of spectacled eiders at Cape Romanzof, Alaska. West Birds 30:167-173
    • (1999) West Birds , vol.30 , pp. 167-173
    • McCaffery, B.J.1    Wege, M.L.2    Nicolai, C.A.3
  • 47
    • 0001326487 scopus 로고
    • Body weights and carcass composition of the common eider
    • Milne H (1976) Body weights and carcass composition of the common eider. Wildfowl 27:115-122
    • (1976) Wildfowl , vol.27 , pp. 115-122
    • Milne, H.1
  • 48
    • 0004211218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • National Research Council (1996) The Bering Sea ecosystem. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (1996) The Bering Sea Ecosystem
  • 49
    • 0002977483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the climatology and sea ice of the Bering Sea
    • Loughlin TR, Ohtani K (eds). University of Alaska Sea Grant, Fairbanks
    • Niebauer HJ, Bond NA, Yakunin LP, Plotnikov VV (1999) An update on the climatology and sea ice of the Bering Sea. In: Loughlin TR, Ohtani K (eds) Dynamics of the Bering Sea. University of Alaska Sea Grant, Fairbanks, pp 29-59
    • (1999) Dynamics of the Bering Sea , pp. 29-59
    • Niebauer, H.J.1    Bond, N.A.2    Yakunin, L.P.3    Plotnikov, V.V.4
  • 50
    • 0038809549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of food shortage on the reproductive output of common eiders Somateria mollissima breeding at Griend (Wadden Sea)
    • Oosterhuis R, van Dijk K (2002) Effect of food shortage on the reproductive output of common eiders Somateria mollissima breeding at Griend (Wadden Sea). Atl Seabirds 4:29-38
    • (2002) Atl Seabirds , vol.4 , pp. 29-38
    • Oosterhuis, R.1    Van Dijk, K.2
  • 52
    • 0001629332 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nutrient and energy expenditure in female common eiders nesting in the arctic
    • Parker H, Holm H (1990) Patterns of nutrient and energy expenditure in female common eiders nesting in the arctic. Auk 107:660-668
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 660-668
    • Parker, H.1    Holm, H.2
  • 53
    • 0032426707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting ecology of spectacled eiders Somateria fischeri on the Indigirka River Delta, Russia
    • Pearce JM, Esler D, Degtyarev AG (1998) Nesting ecology of spectacled eiders Somateria fischeri on the Indigirka River Delta, Russia. Wildfowl 49:110-123
    • (1998) Wildfowl , vol.49 , pp. 110-123
    • Pearce, J.M.1    Esler, D.2    Degtyarev, A.G.3
  • 54
    • 0037868531 scopus 로고
    • A ten-year fluctuation pattern of the common eider (Somateria mollissima) on the Swedish west coast as a result of food availability
    • Andersson A, Fredga S (eds), Stockholm, Sweden. International Waterfowl Research Bureau, Slimbridge
    • Pehrsson O (1975) A ten-year fluctuation pattern of the common eider (Somateria mollissima) on the Swedish west coast as a result of food availability. In: Andersson A, Fredga S (eds) Proceedings from the Symposium on Sea Ducks, Stockholm, Sweden. International Waterfowl Research Bureau, Slimbridge, pp 91-101
    • (1975) Proceedings from the Symposium on Sea Ducks , pp. 91-101
    • Pehrsson, O.1
  • 55
    • 0032439657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foods of spectacled eiders Somateria fischeri in the Bering Sea, Alaska
    • Petersen MR, Piatt JF, Trust KA (1998) Foods of spectacled eiders Somateria fischeri in the Bering Sea, Alaska. Wildfowl 49:124-128
    • (1998) Wildfowl , vol.49 , pp. 124-128
    • Petersen, M.R.1    Piatt, J.F.2    Trust, K.A.3
  • 56
    • 0032698088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At-sea distribution of spectacled eiders: A 120-year-old mystery resolved
    • Petersen MR, Larned WW, Douglas DC (1999) At-sea distribution of spectacled eiders: a 120-year-old mystery resolved. Auk 116:1009-1020
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 1009-1020
    • Petersen, M.R.1    Larned, W.W.2    Douglas, D.C.3
  • 57
    • 0038206153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectacled eider (Somateria fischeri)
    • Poole A, Gill F (eds). The Birds of North America, Philadelphia, Pa
    • Petersen MR, Grand JB, Dau CP (2000) Spectacled eider (Somateria fischeri). In: Poole A, Gill F (eds) The birds of North America, no. 547. The Birds of North America, Philadelphia, Pa
    • (2000) The Birds of North America , vol.547
    • Petersen, M.R.1    Grand, J.B.2    Dau, C.P.3
  • 58
    • 0037868533 scopus 로고
    • Polynyas and seaducks
    • Stirling I, Cleator H (eds) Polynyas in the Canadian Arctic
    • Prach RW, Boyd H, Cooch FG (1981) Polynyas and seaducks. In: Stirling I, Cleator H (eds) Polynyas in the Canadian Arctic. Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper 45, pp 67-70
    • (1981) Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper , vol.45 , pp. 67-70
    • Prach, R.W.1    Boyd, H.2    Cooch, F.G.3
  • 59
    • 0000708486 scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle of body composition of Canada geese with special reference to control of reproduction
    • Raveling DG (1979) The annual cycle of body composition of Canada geese with special reference to control of reproduction. Auk 96:234-252
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 234-252
    • Raveling, D.G.1
  • 61
    • 0008615402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring stopover of birds on the Laptev Sea polynya
    • Kassens H, Bauch HA, Dmitrenko I, Eicken H, Hubberten H-W, Melles M, Thiede J, Timokhov L (eds). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Solovieva DV (1999) Spring stopover of birds on the Laptev Sea polynya. In: Kassens H, Bauch HA, Dmitrenko I, Eicken H, Hubberten H-W, Melles M, Thiede J, Timokhov L (eds) Land-ocean systems in the Siberian Arctic: dynamics and history. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 189-195
    • (1999) Land-ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and History , pp. 189-195
    • Solovieva, D.V.1
  • 62
    • 0027868956 scopus 로고
    • Decline of spectacled eiders nesting in western Alaska
    • Stehn RA, Dau CP, Conant B, Butler WI (1993) Decline of spectacled eiders nesting in western Alaska. Arctic 46:264-277
    • (1993) Arctic , vol.46 , pp. 264-277
    • Stehn, R.A.1    Dau, C.P.2    Conant, B.3    Butler, W.I.4
  • 63
    • 0001393318 scopus 로고
    • The biological importance of polynyas in the Canadian Arctic
    • Stirling I (1980) The biological importance of polynyas in the Canadian Arctic. Arctic 33:303-315
    • (1980) Arctic , vol.33 , pp. 303-315
    • Stirling, I.1
  • 64
    • 0033963806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population declines of king and common eiders of the Beaufort Sea
    • Suydam RS, Dickson DL, Fadely JB, Quakenbush LT (2000) Population declines of king and common eiders of the Beaufort Sea. Condor 102:219-222
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 219-222
    • Suydam, R.S.1    Dickson, D.L.2    Fadely, J.B.3    Quakenbush, L.T.4
  • 65
    • 0000230698 scopus 로고
    • Bias associated with food analysis in gizzards of blue-winged teal
    • Swanson GA, Bartonek JC (1970) Bias associated with food analysis in gizzards of blue-winged teal. J Wildl Manage 34:739-746
    • (1970) J Wildl Manage , vol.34 , pp. 739-746
    • Swanson, G.A.1    Bartonek, J.C.2
  • 66
    • 0007475466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska
    • US Fish and Wildlife Service (1996) Spectacled eider recovery plan. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska
    • (1996) Spectacled Eider Recovery Plan


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.