메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 504-515

Ecological effects of organochlorine pollutants in the Arctic: A study of the Glaucous Gull

Author keywords

Adult survival; Arctic; Behavior; Ecotoxicology; Fitness; Glaucous Gull; Larus hyperboreus; Maternal transfer; OCs; Organochlorine pollution; Population dynamics; Reproductive output

Indexed keywords

ECOTOXICOLOGY; ORGANOCHLORINE; POLLUTANT; POLLUTION EFFECT; REPRODUCTION; SEABIRD;

EID: 0037660797     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0504:EEOOPI]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0016943543 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of storage of organochlorine pollutants in Herring Gulls
    • Anderson, D. W., and J. J. Hickey. 1976. Dynamics of storage of organochlorine pollutants in Herring Gulls. Environmental Pollution 10:183-200.
    • (1976) Environmental Pollution , vol.10 , pp. 183-200
    • Anderson, D.W.1    Hickey, J.J.2
  • 3
    • 0034950472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine burdens in blood of ringed and bearded seals from north-western Svalbard
    • Bang, K., B. M. Jenssen, C. Lydersen, and J. U. Skaare. 2001. Organochlorine burdens in blood of ringed and bearded seals from north-western Svalbard. Chemosphere 44:193-203.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.44 , pp. 193-203
    • Bang, K.1    Jenssen, B.M.2    Lydersen, C.3    Skaare, J.U.4
  • 4
    • 0027341374 scopus 로고
    • Hatching failure in common terns (Sterna hirundo) in relation to environmental chemicals
    • Becker, P. H., S. Schuman, and C. Koepff. 1993. Hatching failure in common terns (Sterna hirundo) in relation to environmental chemicals. Environmental Pollution 79:207-213.
    • (1993) Environmental Pollution , vol.79 , pp. 207-213
    • Becker, P.H.1    Schuman, S.2    Koepff, C.3
  • 5
    • 0030778897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard
    • Bernhoft, A., Ø. Wiig, and J. U. Skaare. 1997. Organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard. Environmental Pollution 95:159-175.
    • (1997) Environmental Pollution , vol.95 , pp. 159-175
    • Bernhoft, A.1    Wiig, Ø.2    Skaare, J.U.3
  • 6
    • 0027341370 scopus 로고
    • The need for adequate biological sampling in ecotoxicological investigations: A retrospective study of twenty years of pollution monitoring
    • Bignert, A., A. Göthberg, S. Jensen, K. Litzén, T. Odsjö, M. Olsson, and L. Reutergårdh. 1993. The need for adequate biological sampling in ecotoxicological investigations: a retrospective study of twenty years of pollution monitoring. Science of the Total Environment 128:121-139.
    • (1993) Science of the Total Environment , vol.128 , pp. 121-139
    • Bignert, A.1    Göthberg, A.2    Jensen, S.3    Litzén, K.4    Odsjö, T.5    Olsson, M.6    Reutergårdh, L.7
  • 7
    • 0001889126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DDT, DDD and DDE in birds
    • W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, and A. W. Redmon-Norwood, editors. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • Blus, L. J. 1996. DDT, DDD and DDE in birds. Pages 49-71 in W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, and A. W. Redmon-Norwood, editors. Environmental contaminants in wildlife. Interpreting tissue concentrations. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (1996) Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife. Interpreting Tissue Concentrations , pp. 49-71
    • Blus, L.J.1
  • 8
    • 0000454590 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the hepatic mixed-function oxidase system in herring gull embryos in relation to environmental contaminants
    • Boersma, D. L., J. A. Ellenton, and A. Yagminas. 1986. Investigation of the hepatic mixed-function oxidase system in herring gull embryos in relation to environmental contaminants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 5:309-318.
    • (1986) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.5 , pp. 309-318
    • Boersma, D.L.1    Ellenton, J.A.2    Yagminas, A.3
  • 9
    • 0026293295 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of chick survival in the Lesser Black-backed Gull: Relative contributions of egg size and parental quality
    • Bolton, M. 1991. Determinants of chick survival in the Lesser Black-backed Gull: relative contributions of egg size and parental quality. Journal of Animal Ecology 60:949-960.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 949-960
    • Bolton, M.1
  • 11
    • 0000566946 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls in North Atlantic seabirds
    • Bourne, W. R. P., and J. A. Bogan. 1972. Polychlorinated biphenyls in North Atlantic seabirds. Marine Pollution Bulletin 3:171-175.
    • (1972) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.3 , pp. 171-175
    • Bourne, W.R.P.1    Bogan, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 0025197674 scopus 로고
    • Embryotoxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in three domestic avian species, and of PAHs and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the Common Eider
    • Brunström, B., D. Broman, and C. Näf. 1990. Embryotoxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in three domestic avian species, and of PAHs and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the Common Eider. Environmental Pollution 67:133-143.
    • (1990) Environmental Pollution , vol.67 , pp. 133-143
    • Brunström, B.1    Broman, D.2    Näf, C.3
  • 13
    • 0034654245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicological risk assessment of environmental pollutants in the Arctic
    • Brunström, B., and K. Halldin. 2000. Ecotoxicological risk assessment of environmental pollutants in the Arctic. Science of the Total Environment 112:111-118.
    • (2000) Science of the Total Environment , vol.112 , pp. 111-118
    • Brunström, B.1    Halldin, K.2
  • 14
    • 0010659867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of brominated flame retardants, PCB and pesticides, including toxaphen in glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) from Bear Island
    • In Norwegian
    • Burkow, I. C., D. Herzke, H. Wolkers, and G. W. Gabrielsen. 2001. Analyses of brominated flame retardants, PCB and pesticides, including toxaphen in glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) from Bear Island. [In Norwegian.] Norwegian Polar Institute Internal Report 4:1-14.
    • (2001) Norwegian Polar Institute Internal Report , vol.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Burkow, I.C.1    Herzke, D.2    Wolkers, H.3    Gabrielsen, G.W.4
  • 15
    • 0023438014 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of man to environmental hexachlorbenzene (HCB) - An exposure commitment assessment
    • Burton, M. A. S., and B. G. Bennett. 1987. Exposure of man to environmental hexachlorbenzene (HCB) - an exposure commitment assessment. Science of the Total Environment 66:137-146.
    • (1987) Science of the Total Environment , vol.66 , pp. 137-146
    • Burton, M.A.S.1    Bennett, B.G.2
  • 16
    • 0034877980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of incubation and nest site attentiveness in relation to polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in Glaucous Gulls
    • Bustnes, J. O., V. Bakken, K. E. Erikstad, F. Mehlum, and J. U. Skaare. 2001b. Patterns of incubation and nest site attentiveness in relation to polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in Glaucous Gulls. Journal of Applied Ecology 38:791-801.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 791-801
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    Bakken, V.2    Erikstad, K.E.3    Mehlum, F.4    Skaare, J.U.5
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0033803271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology and the concentration of organochlorines (OCs) in Glaucous Gulls
    • Bustnes, J. O., K. E. Erikstad, V. Bakken, F. Mehlum, and J. U. Skaare. 2000. Feeding ecology and the concentration of organochlorines (OCs) in Glaucous Gulls. Ecotoxicology 9:179-186.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicology , vol.9 , pp. 179-186
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    Erikstad, K.E.2    Bakken, V.3    Mehlum, F.4    Skaare, J.U.5
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0034843791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole blood concentrations of organochlorines as a dose metric for studies of the glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus)
    • Bustnes, J. O., J. U. Skaare, K. E. Erikstad, V. Bakken, and F. Mehlum. 2001a. Whole blood concentrations of organochlorines as a dose metric for studies of the glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20:1046-1052.
    • (2001) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.20 , pp. 1046-1052
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    Skaare, J.U.2    Erikstad, K.E.3    Bakken, V.4    Mehlum, F.5
  • 23
    • 0030427947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on timing of breeding and reproductiye success in the Thick-billed Murre
    • DeForest, L. N., and A. J. Gaston. 1996. The effect of age on timing of breeding and reproductiye success in the Thick-billed Murre. Ecology 77:1501-1511.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1501-1511
    • DeForest, L.N.1    Gaston, A.J.2
  • 24
    • 0026055582 scopus 로고
    • Residues of chlorinated biphenyl congeners and pesticides in brain and liver of the oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) in relation to age, sex and biotransformation capacity
    • Everaarts, J. M., A. de Buck, M. T. J. Hillebrand, and J. P. Boon. 1991. Residues of chlorinated biphenyl congeners and pesticides in brain and liver of the oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) in relation to age, sex and biotransformation capacity. Science of the Total Environment 100:483-499.
    • (1991) Science of the Total Environment , vol.100 , pp. 483-499
    • Everaarts, J.M.1    De Buck, A.2    Hillebrand, M.T.J.3    Boon, J.P.4
  • 25
    • 0033008576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contaminant residues and shell thickness of eggs from known-age female ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) in Michigan during the 1980s
    • Ewins, P. J., S. Postupalsky, K. D. Hughes, and D. V. Weseloh. 1999. Organochlorine contaminant residues and shell thickness of eggs from known-age female ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) in Michigan during the 1980s. Environmental Pollution 104:295-304.
    • (1999) Environmental Pollution , vol.104 , pp. 295-304
    • Ewins, P.J.1    Postupalsky, S.2    Hughes, K.D.3    Weseloh, D.V.4
  • 27
    • 0003344284 scopus 로고
    • Eggshell quality: Its ecological and physiological significance in a DDE-contaminated Common Tern population
    • Fox, G. A. 1976. Eggshell quality: its ecological and physiological significance in a DDE-contaminated Common Tern population. Wilson Bulletin 88:459-477.
    • (1976) Wilson Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 459-477
    • Fox, G.A.1
  • 28
    • 0028977111 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbons in glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) in the southern part of Svalbard
    • Gabrielsen, G. W., J. U. Skaare, A. Polder, and V. Bakken. 1995. Chlorinated hydrocarbons in glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) in the southern part of Svalbard. Science of the Total Environment 160/161:337-346.
    • (1995) Science of the Total Environment , vol.160-161 , pp. 337-346
    • Gabrielsen, G.W.1    Skaare, J.U.2    Polder, A.3    Bakken, V.4
  • 29
    • 0034923269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the misuse of residuals in ecology: Testing regression residuals vs, the analysis of covariance
    • García-Berthou, E. 2001. On the misuse of residuals in ecology: testing regression residuals vs, the analysis of covariance. Journal of Animal Ecology 70:708-711.
    • (2001) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 708-711
    • García-Berthou, E.1
  • 30
    • 0031660756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind and prey nest sites as foraging constraints on an avian predator, the Glaucous Gull
    • Gilchrist, H. G., A. J. Gaston, and J. M. N. Smith. 1998. Wind and prey nest sites as foraging constraints on an avian predator, the Glaucous Gull. Ecology 79:2403-2414.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2403-2414
    • Gilchrist, H.G.1    Gaston, A.J.2    Smith, J.M.N.3
  • 32
    • 0000827664 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive failures of Double-crested Cormorants in southern California and Baja California
    • Gress, F., R. W. Risebrough, D. W. Anderson, L. F. Kiff, and J. R. Jehl. 1973. Reproductive failures of Double-crested Cormorants in southern California and Baja California. Wilson Bulletin 85:197-208.
    • (1973) Wilson Bulletin , vol.85 , pp. 197-208
    • Gress, F.1    Risebrough, R.W.2    Anderson, D.W.3    Kiff, L.F.4    Jehl, J.R.5
  • 34
    • 0029911590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and congener pattern of polychlorinated biphenyls in kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) in relation to mobilization of body-lipids associated with reproduction
    • Henriksen, E. O., G. W. Gabrielsen, and J. U. Skaare. 1996. Levels and congener pattern of polychlorinated biphenyls in kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) in relation to mobilization of body-lipids associated with reproduction. Environmental Pollution 92:27-37.
    • (1996) Environmental Pollution , vol.92 , pp. 27-37
    • Henriksen, E.O.1    Gabrielsen, G.W.2    Skaare, J.U.3
  • 35
    • 0032402809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the use of blood samples to assess tissue concentrations of organochlorines in glaucous gull Larus hyperboreus
    • Henriksen, E. O., G. W. Gabrielsen, and J. U. Skaare. 1998. Validation of the use of blood samples to assess tissue concentrations of organochlorines in glaucous gull Larus hyperboreus. Chemosphere 37:2627-2643.
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.37 , pp. 2627-2643
    • Henriksen, E.O.1    Gabrielsen, G.W.2    Skaare, J.U.3
  • 37
    • 0032871961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants (POPs): State of the science
    • Jones, K. C., and P. Voogt. 1999. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs): state of the science. Environmental Pollution 100:209-221.
    • (1999) Environmental Pollution , vol.100 , pp. 209-221
    • Jones, K.C.1    Voogt, P.2
  • 38
    • 0001810028 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in a population of Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) contaminated by DDT
    • Keith, J. O. 1966. Reproduction in a population of Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) contaminated by DDT. Journal of Applied Ecology 3:57-70.
    • (1966) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 57-70
    • Keith, J.O.1
  • 39
    • 0012846820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residue analyses: How they were used to assess the hazards of contaminants to wildlife
    • W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, and A. W. Redmon-Norwood, editors. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • Keith, J. O. 1996. Residue analyses: how they were used to assess the hazards of contaminants to wildlife. Pages 1-47 in W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, and A. W. Redmon-Norwood, editors. Environmental contaminants in wildlife. Interpreting tissue concentrations. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (1996) Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife. Interpreting Tissue Concentrations , pp. 1-47
    • Keith, J.O.1
  • 42
    • 0026301297 scopus 로고
    • Bird population dynamics, management, and conservation: The role of mathematical modelling
    • C. M. Perrins, J.-D. Lebreton, and G. J. M. Hirons, editors. Oxford University Press, London, UK
    • Lebreton, J.-D., and J. Clobert. 1991. Bird population dynamics, management, and conservation: the role of mathematical modelling. Pages 105-121 in C. M. Perrins, J.-D. Lebreton, and G. J. M. Hirons, editors. Bird population studies: relevance to conservation and management. Oxford University Press, London, UK.
    • (1991) Bird Population Studies: Relevance to Conservation and Management , pp. 105-121
    • Lebreton, J.-D.1    Clobert, J.2
  • 43
    • 0020385197 scopus 로고
    • Levels of DDT and PCBs in different stages of life cycle of the Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea and the Herring Gull Larus argentatus
    • Lemmetyinen, R., P. Rantamäki, and A. Karlin. 1982. Levels of DDT and PCBs in different stages of life cycle of the Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea and the Herring Gull Larus argentatus. Chemosphere 11:1059-1068.
    • (1982) Chemosphere , vol.11 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Lemmetyinen, R.1    Rantamäki, P.2    Karlin, A.3
  • 44
    • 0005844624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminants effected widespread changes of Great Lakes populations and communities
    • Ludwig, J. P. 1996. Contaminants effected widespread changes of Great Lakes populations and communities. Ecological Applications 6:962-965.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 962-965
    • Ludwig, J.P.1
  • 45
    • 0024876645 scopus 로고
    • Stomach content of autumn-feeding marine vertebrates from Hornsund
    • Lydersen, C., I. Gjertz, and J. M. Weslawski. 1989. Stomach content of autumn-feeding marine vertebrates from Hornsund. Polar Record 25:107-114.
    • (1989) Polar Record , vol.25 , pp. 107-114
    • Lydersen, C.1    Gjertz, I.2    Weslawski, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 0033054680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) with high levels of polychlorinated biphenyl contamination
    • McCarty, J. P., and A. L. Secord. 1999. Reproductive ecology of tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) with high levels of polychlorinated biphenyl contamination. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18:1433-1439.
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 1433-1439
    • McCarty, J.P.1    Secord, A.L.2
  • 47
    • 0029663652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in the link between global climate change and predicted health risks from pollution: Hexachlorbenzene (HCB) case study using fugacity model
    • McKone, T. E., J. I. Daniels, and M. Goldman. 1996. Uncertainties in the link between global climate change and predicted health risks from pollution: hexachlorbenzene (HCB) case study using fugacity model. Risk Analysis 16:377-393.
    • (1996) Risk Analysis , vol.16 , pp. 377-393
    • McKone, T.E.1    Daniels, J.I.2    Goldman, M.3
  • 49
    • 0027502550 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated insecticides in plasma of Caspian terns: Relationship with age, productivity, and colony site tenacity in the Great Lakes
    • Mora, M. A., H. J. Auman, J. P. Ludwig, J. P. Giesy, D. A. Verbrugge, and M. E. Ludwig. 1993. Polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated insecticides in plasma of Caspian terns: relationship with age, productivity, and colony site tenacity in the Great Lakes. Archives of Environmental Contaminants and Toxicology 24:320-331.
    • (1993) Archives of Environmental Contaminants and Toxicology , vol.24 , pp. 320-331
    • Mora, M.A.1    Auman, H.J.2    Ludwig, J.P.3    Giesy, J.P.4    Verbrugge, D.A.5    Ludwig, M.E.6
  • 50
    • 0027315016 scopus 로고
    • Effects of perinatal exposure to specific PCB congeners on thyroid-hormone concentrations and thyroid histology in the rat
    • Ness, D. K., S. L. Schantz, J. Moshtaghian, and L. G. Hansen. 1993. Effects of perinatal exposure to specific PCB congeners on thyroid-hormone concentrations and thyroid histology in the rat. Toxicology Letters 68:311-323.
    • (1993) Toxicology Letters , vol.68 , pp. 311-323
    • Ness, D.K.1    Schantz, S.L.2    Moshtaghian, J.3    Hansen, L.G.4
  • 51
    • 0002386522 scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls in Canadian Wildlife
    • J. P. Crine, editor. Plenum, New York, New York, USA
    • Norstrom, R. J. 1988. Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls in Canadian Wildlife. Pages 85-100 in J. P. Crine, editor. Hazards, decontamination and replacements of PCBs. Plenum, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1988) Hazards, Decontamination and Replacements of PCBs , pp. 85-100
    • Norstrom, R.J.1
  • 52
    • 0002857717 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of herring gulls as an indicator of Great Lakes water quality
    • B. K. Afghan and D. Mackay, editors. Plenum, New York, New York, USA
    • Peakall, D. B., G. A. Fox, A. P. Gilman, and R. J. Norstrom. 1980. Reproductive success of herring gulls as an indicator of Great Lakes water quality. Pages 337-344 in B. K. Afghan and D. Mackay, editors. Hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons. Plenum, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1980) Hydrocarbons and Halogenated Hydrocarbons , pp. 337-344
    • Peakall, D.B.1    Fox, G.A.2    Gilman, A.P.3    Norstrom, R.J.4
  • 53
    • 0033869034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic aging-related mortality in birds
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 2000. Intrinsic aging-related mortality in birds. Journal of Avian Biology 31:103-111.
    • (2000) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.31 , pp. 103-111
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 54
    • 0025031812 scopus 로고
    • No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons
    • Rothman, K. J. 1990. No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons. Epidemiology 1:43-46.
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , pp. 43-46
    • Rothman, K.J.1
  • 60
    • 0026003522 scopus 로고
    • Breeding performance in the Western Gull - Effects of parental age, timing of breeding and year in relation to food availability
    • Sydeman, W. J., J. F. Penniman, T. F. Penniman, P. Pyle, and D. G. Ainley. 1991. Breeding performance in the Western Gull - effects of parental age, timing of breeding and year in relation to food availability. Journal of Animal Ecology 60:135-149.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 135-149
    • Sydeman, W.J.1    Penniman, J.F.2    Penniman, T.F.3    Pyle, P.4    Ainley, D.G.5
  • 61
    • 0023486589 scopus 로고
    • Highly toxic coplanar PCBs. Occurrence, source, persistency and toxic implications to wildlife and humans
    • Tanabe, S., N. Kannan, A. Subramanian, S. Watanabe, and R. Tatsukawa. 1987. Highly toxic coplanar PCBs. Occurrence, source, persistency and toxic implications to wildlife and humans. Environmental Pollution 47:147-163.
    • (1987) Environmental Pollution , vol.47 , pp. 147-163
    • Tanabe, S.1    Kannan, N.2    Subramanian, A.3    Watanabe, S.4    Tatsukawa, R.5
  • 63
    • 0035427597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selected polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners on hepatic glutathione, glutathione-related enzymes, and selenium status: Implications for oxidative stress
    • Twaroski, T. P., M. L. O'Brien, and L. W. Robertson. 2001. Effects of selected polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners on hepatic glutathione, glutathione-related enzymes, and selenium status: implications for oxidative stress. Biochemical Pharmacology 62:273-281.
    • (2001) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.62 , pp. 273-281
    • Twaroski, T.P.1    O'Brien, M.L.2    Robertson, L.W.3
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0031965922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating concentrations of organochlorine pollutants during a breeding season in two Antarctic seabirds: Adélie penguin and southern fulmar
    • van den Brink, N. W., J. A. van Franeker, and E. M. de Ruiter-Dijkman. 1998. Fluctuating concentrations of organochlorine pollutants during a breeding season in two Antarctic seabirds: adélie penguin and southern fulmar. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17:702-709.
    • (1998) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.17 , pp. 702-709
    • Van Den Brink, N.W.1    Van Franeker, J.A.2    De Ruiter-Dijkman, E.M.3
  • 67
    • 0002225785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other organochlorine pesticides in birds
    • W. N. BeYer, G. H. Heinz, and A. W. Redmon-Norwood, editors. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • Wiemeyer, S. N. 1996. Other organochlorine pesticides in birds. Pages 99-115 in W. N. BeYer, G. H. Heinz, and A. W. Redmon-Norwood, editors. Environmental contaminants in wildlife. Interpreting tissue concentrations. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (1996) Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife. Interpreting Tissue Concentrations , pp. 99-115
    • Wiemeyer, S.N.1
  • 68
    • 0026749962 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of concentration of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibezo-p-dioxin equivalents from total concentration of polychlorinated biphenyls in fish fillets
    • Williams, L. L., J. P. Giesy, N. DeGalan, D. A. Verbrugge, D. E. Tillitt, G. T. Ankley, and R. L. Welch. 1992. Prediction of concentration of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibezo-p-dioxin equivalents from total concentration of polychlorinated biphenyls in fish fillets. Environmental Science and Technology 26:1151-1159.
    • (1992) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.26 , pp. 1151-1159
    • Williams, L.L.1    Giesy, J.P.2    DeGalan, N.3    Verbrugge, D.A.4    Tillitt, D.E.5    Ankley, G.T.6    Welch, R.L.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.