메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 11-19

Soil and vegetation changes across a Succulent Karoo grazing gradient

(2)  Beukes, P C a   Ellis, F a  

a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Indicator species; Piosphere; Restoration; Veld condition

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; ANTIMIMA; ANTIMIMA HANTAMENSIS; CERES; MALEPHORA; MALEPHORA CRASSA; RHINEPHYLLUM MACRADENIUM; RUSCHIA; RUSCHIA SPINOSA; TANQUA;

EID: 0037659127     PISSN: 10220119     EISSN: 17279380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2989/10220110309485793     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0032872723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing and cultivation on soils patterns and processes in Namaqualand
    • Allsopp N 1999. Effects of grazing and cultivation on soils patterns and processes in Namaqualand. Plant Ecology 142: 179-187.
    • (1999) Plant Ecology , vol.142 , pp. 179-187
    • Allsopp, N.1
  • 3
    • 0022822872 scopus 로고
    • Development of a new piosphere in arid chenopod shrubland grazed by sheep. 2. Changes to the vegetation
    • Andrew MH and Lange RT 1986. Development of a new piosphere in arid chenopod shrubland grazed by sheep. 2. Changes to the vegetation. Australian Journal of Ecology 11: 411-424.
    • (1986) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 411-424
    • Andrew, M.H.1    Lange, R.T.2
  • 5
    • 0038678365 scopus 로고
    • Review of monitoring in the interior midlands 1972-1992
    • C Marais and RM Richardson, Report Series No. 11. Foundation for Research Development, Pretoria
    • Bayer MB and Stokes CJ 1993. Review of monitoring in the interior midlands 1972-1992. In: C Marais and RM Richardson (eds) Monitoring requirements for Fynbos management. FRD Programme Report Series No. 11. Foundation for Research Development, Pretoria. pp103-108.
    • (1993) Monitoring Requirements for Fynbos Management. FRD Programme , pp. 103-108
    • Bayer, M.B.1    Stokes, C.J.2
  • 6
    • 0000013799 scopus 로고
    • The use of degradation gradients for the assessment and ecological interpretation of range condition
    • Bosch OJH and Gauch HG 1991. The use of degradation gradients for the assessment and ecological interpretation of range condition. Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 8: 138-146.
    • (1991) Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.8 , pp. 138-146
    • Bosch, O.1    Gauch, H.G.2
  • 8
    • 0001889728 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil-surface morphology on emergence and survival of seedlings in big sagebrush communities
    • Eckert RE, Peterson FF, Meurisse MS and Stephens JL 1986. Effects of soil-surface morphology on emergence and survival of seedlings in big sagebrush communities. Journal of Range Management 39: 414-420.
    • (1986) Journal of Range Management , vol.39 , pp. 414-420
    • Eckert, R.E.1    Peterson, F.F.2    Meurisse, M.S.3    Stephens, J.L.4
  • 10
    • 0001497991 scopus 로고
    • Seed biology of three species of Mesembryanthema in the southern succulent Karoo
    • Esler K, Cowling RM and Ivey P 1992. Seed biology of three species of Mesembryanthema in the southern succulent Karoo. South African Journal of Botany 58: 343-348.
    • (1992) South African Journal of Botan , vol.58 , pp. 343-348
    • Esler, K.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Ivey, P.3
  • 11
    • 0002973640 scopus 로고
    • Change in range condition with distance from watering point and its implications for field survey
    • Foran BD 1980. Change in range condition with distance from watering point and its implications for field survey. Australian Rangeland Journal 2: 59-66.
    • (1980) Australian Rangeland Journal , vol.2 , pp. 59-66
    • Foran, B.D.1
  • 12
    • 0026312628 scopus 로고
    • Range condition assessment and the concept of thresholds: A viewpoint
    • Friedel MH 1991. Range condition assessment and the concept of thresholds: a viewpoint. Journal of Range Management 44: 422-426.
    • (1991) Journal of Range Management , vol.44 , pp. 422-426
    • Friedel, M.H.1
  • 13
    • 0026498899 scopus 로고
    • Semi-arid and arid rangelands: A resource under siege due to patch-selective grazing
    • Fuls ER 1992. Semi-arid and arid rangelands: a resource under siege due to patch-selective grazing. Journal of Arid Environments 22: 191-193.
    • (1992) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.22 , pp. 191-193
    • Fuls, E.R.1
  • 15
    • 0003146183 scopus 로고
    • A method for the analysis of pios-phere data applicable to range assessment
    • Graetz RD and Ludwig JA 1978. A method for the analysis of pios-phere data applicable to range assessment. Australian Rangeland Journal 1: 126-136.
    • (1978) Australian Rangeland Journal , vol.1 , pp. 126-136
    • Graetz, R.D.1    Ludwig, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 0024797466 scopus 로고
    • The significance of (Surface) physical and chemical properties in determining soil surface condition of red earths in rangelands
    • Greene RSB and Tongway DJ 1989. The significance of (surface) physical and chemical properties in determining soil surface condition of red earths in rangelands. Australian Journal of Soil Research 27: 213-225.
    • (1989) Australian Journal of Soil Research , vol.27 , pp. 213-225
    • Greene, R.1    Tongway, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 85024051191 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Standard Soil Testing Methods, Compiled by a Non-affiliated Soil Analysis Work Committee
    • Handbook of Standard Soil Testing Methods 1990. Published and distributed by the Soil Science Society of South Africa. Compiled by a Non-affiliated Soil Analysis Work Committee.
    • (1990) Published and Distributed by the Soil Science Society of South Africa
  • 19
    • 0031441152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated pattern formation around artifical waterholes in the semi-arid Kalahari
    • Jeltsch F, Milton SJ, Dean WRJ and Van Rooyen N 1997. Simulated pattern formation around artifical waterholes in the semi-arid Kalahari. Journal of Vegetation Science 8: 177-188.
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 177-188
    • Jeltsch, F.1    Milton, S.J.2    Dean, W.3    Van Rooyen, N.4
  • 21
    • 0021537107 scopus 로고
    • Rain using efficiency: A unifying concept in arid-land ecology
    • Le Houerou HN 1984. Rain using efficiency: a unifying concept in arid-land ecology. Journal of Arid Environments 7: 213-247.
    • (1984) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.7 , pp. 213-247
    • Le Houerou, H.N.1
  • 24
    • 0028993078 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of landscapes and its function in semi-arid woodlands, Australia
    • Ludwig JA and Tongway DJ 1995. Spatial organization of landscapes and its function in semi-arid woodlands, Australia. Landscape Ecology 10: 51-63.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 51-63
    • Ludwig, J.A.1    Tongway, D.J.2
  • 25
    • 0008930705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and monitoring rangeland condition in extensive pastoral regions using satellite remote sensing and GIS techniques: An application to the Ceres Karoo region of South Africa
    • Mackay CH and Zietsman HL 1996. Assessing and monitoring rangeland condition in extensive pastoral regions using satellite remote sensing and GIS techniques: an application to the Ceres Karoo region of South Africa. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 13: 100-112.
    • (1996) African Journal of Range and Forage Science , vol.13 , pp. 100-112
    • Mackay, C.H.1    Zietsman, H.L.2
  • 26
    • 0038339807 scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle of plants in four habitats in an arid karoo shrubland
    • Milton SJ 1990. Lifestyle of plants in four habitats in an arid karoo shrubland. South African Journal of Ecology 1: 63-72.
    • (1990) South African Journal of Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 63-72
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 27
    • 0027042115 scopus 로고
    • An underground index of rangeland degradation: Cicadas in arid Karoo shrublands, southern Africa
    • Milton SJ and Dean WRJ 1992. An underground index of rangeland degradation: cicadas in arid Karoo shrublands, southern Africa. Oecologia 91: 288-291.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 288-291
    • Milton, S.J.1    Dean, W.2
  • 28
    • 0028052503 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of arid rangeland degradation. The escalating cost of declining productivity
    • Milton SJ, Dean WRJ, Du Plessis MA and Siegfried WR 1994. A conceptual model of arid rangeland degradation. The escalating cost of declining productivity. BioScience 44: 70-76.
    • (1994) Bioscience , vol.44 , pp. 70-76
    • Milton, S.J.1    Dean, W.2    Du Plessis, M.A.3    Siegfried, W.R.4
  • 29
    • 0030201531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botswana: Fencing out the equity issue. Cattleposts and cattle ranching in the Kalahari desert
    • Perkins JS 1996. Botswana: fencing out the equity issue. Cattleposts and cattle ranching in the Kalahari desert. Journal of Arid Environments 33: 503-517.
    • (1996) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.33 , pp. 503-517
    • Perkins, J.S.1
  • 30
    • 0027770318 scopus 로고
    • Spreading deserts or spatially confined environmental impacts? Land degradation and cattle ranching in the Kalahari desert of Botswana
    • Perkins JS and Thomas DSG 1993. Spreading deserts or spatially confined environmental impacts? Land degradation and cattle ranching in the Kalahari desert of Botswana. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 4: 179-194.
    • (1993) Land Degradation and Rehabilitation , vol.4 , pp. 179-194
    • Perkins, J.S.1    Thomas, D.2
  • 31
    • 0000181507 scopus 로고
    • The erosion cell - a geomorphic approach to landscape classification in range-assessment
    • Pickup G 1985. The erosion cell - a geomorphic approach to landscape classification in range-assessment. Australian Rangeland Journal 7: 114-121.
    • (1985) Australian Rangeland Journal , vol.7 , pp. 114-121
    • Pickup, G.1
  • 32
    • 0008709706 scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion
    • RM Cowling, PW Roux and AJH Pieterse, South African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 124. CSIR, Pretoria
    • Roux PW and Opperman DPJ 1986. Soil erosion. In: RM Cowling, PW Roux and AJH Pieterse (eds) The karoo biome: a preliminary synthesis Part I - physical environment. South African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 124. CSIR, Pretoria. pp 92-111.
    • (1986) The Karoo Biome: A Preliminary Synthesis Part I - Physical Environment , pp. 92-111
    • Roux, P.W.1    Opperman, D.2
  • 34
    • 0032454736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical environment and major plant communities of the Tankwa Karoo National Park
    • Rubin F 1998. The physical environment and major plant communities of the Tankwa Karoo National Park. Koedoe 41: 61-94.
    • (1998) Koedoe , vol.41 , pp. 61-94
    • Rubin, F.1
  • 35
    • 0003904656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African Atlas of Agrohydrology and Climatology. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, South Africa
    • Schulze RE 1997. South African Atlas of Agrohydrology and Climatology. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, South Africa. Report TT 82/96.
    • (1997) Report TT , vol.82 , Issue.96
    • Schulze, R.E.1
  • 40
    • 0003895389 scopus 로고
    • CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by partial detrended canonical correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundance analysis
    • Institute of Applied Computer Science, Wageningen
    • Ter Braak CJF 1987. CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by partial detrended canonical correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundance analysis. TNO, Institute of Applied Computer Science, Wageningen.
    • (1987) TNO
    • Ter Braak, C.1
  • 41
    • 0002372147 scopus 로고
    • Impact of water provision on herbaceous community composition in the Kruger National Park, South Africa
    • Thrash I, Theron GK and Bothma J du P 1993. Impact of water provision on herbaceous community composition in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 10: 31-35.
    • (1993) African Journal of Range and Forage Science , vol.10 , pp. 31-35
    • Thrash, I.1    Theron, G.K.2    Bothma J Du, P.3
  • 42
    • 0023482650 scopus 로고
    • Nutrients in soil and vegetation around two artificial waterpoints in Eastern Botswana
    • Tolsma DJ, Ernst WHO and Verwey RA 1987. Nutrients in soil and vegetation around two artificial waterpoints in Eastern Botswana. Journal of Applied Ecology 24: 991-1000.
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 991-1000
    • Tolsma, D.J.1    Ernst, W.2    Verwey, R.A.3
  • 44
    • 0038001846 scopus 로고
    • Kaal kolle in die Oostelike Gemengde Karoo
    • Walters MM 1951. Kaal kolle in die Oostelike Gemengde Karoo. Boerdery in Suid-Afrika 26: 125-132.
    • (1951) Boerdery in Suid-Afrika , vol.26 , pp. 125-132
    • Walters, M.M.1
  • 45
    • 0024944976 scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium
    • Westoby M, Walker B and Noy-Meir I 1989. Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium. Journal of Range Management 42: 266-274.
    • (1989) Journal of Range Management , vol.42 , pp. 266-274
    • Westoby, M.1    Walker, B.2    Noy-Meir, I.3
  • 46
    • 0025626658 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of a succulent karoo vegetation. A study of species association and recruitment
    • Yeaton RI and Esler KJ 1990. The dynamics of a succulent karoo vegetation. A study of species association and recruitment. Vegetation 88: 103-113.
    • (1990) Vegetation , vol.88 , pp. 103-113
    • Yeaton, R.I.1    Esler, K.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.