메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5-6, 2002, Pages 463-482

Variation within the human killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) gene family

Author keywords

Allotype diversification; Genotype; Haplotype; Natural killer cell; Positive selection

Indexed keywords

CELL SURFACE RECEPTOR; HLA ANTIGEN CLASS 1; IMMUNOGLOBULIN RECEPTOR; KILLER CELL IMMUNOGLOBULIN RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0037654923     PISSN: 10408401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (140)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0036215134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIR: Diverse, rapidly evolving receptors of innate and adaptive immunity
    • Vilches C, Parham P. KIR: diverse, rapidly evolving receptors of innate and adaptive immunity. Annu Rev Immunol 2002; 20:217-251.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 217-251
    • Vilches, C.1    Parham, P.2
  • 2
    • 0032510146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoreceptor DAP12 bearing a tyrosine-based activation motif is involved in activating NK cells
    • Lanier LL, Corliss BC, Wu J, Leong C, Phillips JH. Immunoreceptor DAP12 bearing a tyrosine-based activation motif is involved in activating NK cells. Nature 1998; 391:703-707.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 703-707
    • Lanier, L.L.1    Corliss, B.C.2    Wu, J.3    Leong, C.4    Phillips, J.H.5
  • 4
    • 0025677333 scopus 로고
    • + natural killer (NK) cells by the expression of clonally distributed functional surface molecules: Correlation between subset assignment of NK clones and ability to mediate specific alloantigen recognition
    • + natural killer (NK) cells by the expression of clonally distributed functional surface molecules: correlation between subset assignment of NK clones and ability to mediate specific alloantigen recognition. J Exp Med 1990; 172:1589-1598.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.172 , pp. 1589-1598
    • Moretta, A.1    Bottino, C.2    Pende, D.3    Tripodi, G.4    Tambussi, G.5    Viale, O.6    Orengo, A.7    Barbaresi, M.8    Merli, A.9    Ciccone, E.10
  • 6
    • 0027284452 scopus 로고
    • P58 molecules as putative receptors for major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules in human natural killer (NK) cells. Anti-p58 antibodies reconstitute lysis of MHC class I-protected cells in NK clones displaying different specificities
    • Moretta A, Vitale M, Bottino C, Orengo AM, Morelli L, Augugliaro R, Barbaresi M, Ciccone E, Moretta L. P58 molecules as putative receptors for major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules in human natural killer (NK) cells. Anti-p58 antibodies reconstitute lysis of MHC class I-protected cells in NK clones displaying different specificities. J Exp Med 1993; 178:597-604.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , pp. 597-604
    • Moretta, A.1    Vitale, M.2    Bottino, C.3    Orengo, A.M.4    Morelli, L.5    Augugliaro, R.6    Barbaresi, M.7    Ciccone, E.8    Moretta, L.9
  • 7
    • 0029088483 scopus 로고
    • Existence of both inhibitory (p58) and activatory (p50) receptors for HLA-C molecules in human natural killer cells
    • Moretta A, Sivori S, Vitale M, Pende D, Morelli L, Augugliaro R, Bottino C, Moretta L. Existence of both inhibitory (p58) and activatory (p50) receptors for HLA-C molecules in human natural killer cells. J Exp Med 1995; 182:875-884.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 875-884
    • Moretta, A.1    Sivori, S.2    Vitale, M.3    Pende, D.4    Morelli, L.5    Augugliaro, R.6    Bottino, C.7    Moretta, L.8
  • 9
    • 0034033130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genomic organization and evolution of the natural killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) gene cluster
    • Martin AM, Freitas EM, Witt CS, Christiansen FT. The genomic organization and evolution of the natural killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) gene cluster. Immunogenetics 2000; 51:268-280.
    • (2000) Immunogenetics , vol.51 , pp. 268-280
    • Martin, A.M.1    Freitas, E.M.2    Witt, C.S.3    Christiansen, F.T.4
  • 11
    • 0032806019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the leukocyte receptor cluster (LRC) on human chromosome 19q13.4
    • Wende H, Colonna M, Ziegler A, Volz A. Organization of the leukocyte receptor cluster (LRC) on human chromosome 19q13.4. Mamm Genome 1999; 10:154-160.
    • (1999) Mamm Genome , vol.10 , pp. 154-160
    • Wende, H.1    Colonna, M.2    Ziegler, A.3    Volz, A.4
  • 12
    • 0035182139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short KIR haplotypes in pygmy chimpanzee (Bonobo) resemble the conserved framework of diverse human KIR haplotypes
    • Rajalingam R, Hong M, Adams EJ, Shum BP, Guethlein LA, Parham P. Short KIR haplotypes in pygmy chimpanzee (Bonobo) resemble the conserved framework of diverse human KIR haplotypes. J Exp Med 2001; 193:135-146.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.193 , pp. 135-146
    • Rajalingam, R.1    Hong, M.2    Adams, E.J.3    Shum, B.P.4    Guethlein, L.A.5    Parham, P.6
  • 14
    • 0036644075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK cell receptors of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): A pivotal species for tracking the coevolution of killer cell Ig-like receptors with MHC-C
    • Guethlein LA, Flodin LR, Adams EJ, Parham P. NK cell receptors of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): a pivotal species for tracking the coevolution of killer cell Ig-like receptors with MHC-C. J Immunol 2002; 169:220-229.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 220-229
    • Guethlein, L.A.1    Flodin, L.R.2    Adams, E.J.3    Parham, P.4
  • 15
    • 0035313243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of the killer cell Ig-like receptors of rhesus monkeys
    • Hershberger KL, Shyam R, Miura A, Letvin NL. Diversity of the killer cell Ig-like receptors of rhesus monkeys. J Immunol 2001; 166:4380-4390.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 4380-4390
    • Hershberger, K.L.1    Shyam, R.2    Miura, A.3    Letvin, N.L.4
  • 16
    • 0035691939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of rhesus monkey killer-cell Ig-like receptors (KIRs) from early pregnancy decidua
    • Grendell RL, Hughes AL, Golos TG. Cloning of rhesus monkey killer-cell Ig-like receptors (KIRs) from early pregnancy decidua. Tissue Antigens 2001; 58:329-334.
    • (2001) Tissue Antigens , vol.58 , pp. 329-334
    • Grendell, R.L.1    Hughes, A.L.2    Golos, T.G.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0036210439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of NK receptors: A single Ly49 and multiple KIR genes in the cow
    • McQueen KL, Wilhelm BT, Harden KD, Mager DL. Evolution of NK receptors: a single Ly49 and multiple KIR genes in the cow. Eur J Immunol 2002; 32:810-817.
    • (2002) Eur J Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 810-817
    • McQueen, K.L.1    Wilhelm, B.T.2    Harden, K.D.3    Mager, D.L.4
  • 23
    • 0036326792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of gene content for nine common group B haplotypes of the Caucasoid population: KIR haplotypes contain between seven and eleven KIR genes
    • Uhrberg M, Parham P, Wernet P. Definition of gene content for nine common group B haplotypes of the Caucasoid population: KIR haplotypes contain between seven and eleven KIR genes. Immunogenetics 2002; 54:221-229.
    • (2002) Immunogenetics , vol.54 , pp. 221-229
    • Uhrberg, M.1    Parham, P.2    Wernet, P.3
  • 25
    • 0037108489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crucial role of DNA methylation in determination of clonally distributed killer cell Ig-like receptor expression patterns in NK cells
    • Santourlidis S, Trompeter HI, Weinhold S, Eisermann B, Meyer KL, Wernet P, Uhrberg M. Crucial role of DNA methylation in determination of clonally distributed killer cell Ig-like receptor expression patterns in NK cells. J Immunol 2002; 169:4253-4261.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 4253-4261
    • Santourlidis, S.1    Trompeter, H.I.2    Weinhold, S.3    Eisermann, B.4    Meyer, K.L.5    Wernet, P.6    Uhrberg, M.7
  • 29
    • 0031059763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of a soluble p70 killer cell inhibitory receptor to HLA-B*5101: Requirement for all three p70 immunoglobulin domains
    • Rojo S, Wagtmann N, Long EO. Binding of a soluble p70 killer cell inhibitory receptor to HLA-B*5101: requirement for all three p70 immunoglobulin domains. Eur J Immunol 1997; 27:568-571.
    • (1997) Eur J Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 568-571
    • Rojo, S.1    Wagtmann, N.2    Long, E.O.3
  • 30
    • 10144227765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural killer cell receptor specific for HLA-A allotypes: A novel member of the p58/p70 family of inhibitory receptors that is characterized by three immunoglobulin-like domains and is expressed as a 140-kD disulphide-linked dimer
    • Pende D, Biassoni R, Cantoni C, Verdiani S, Falco M, di Donato C, Accame L, Bottino C, Moretta A, Moretta L. The natural killer cell receptor specific for HLA-A allotypes: a novel member of the p58/p70 family of inhibitory receptors that is characterized by three immunoglobulin-like domains and is expressed as a 140-kD disulphide-linked dimer. J Exp Med 1996; 184:505-518.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.184 , pp. 505-518
    • Pende, D.1    Biassoni, R.2    Cantoni, C.3    Verdiani, S.4    Falco, M.5    Di Donato, C.6    Accame, L.7    Bottino, C.8    Moretta, A.9    Moretta, L.10
  • 31
    • 0032442798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple transcripts of the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor family, KIR3DL1 (NKB1), are expressed by natural killer cells of a single individual
    • Vyas Y, Selvakumar A, Steffens U, Dupont B. Multiple transcripts of the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor family, KIR3DL1 (NKB1), are expressed by natural killer cells of a single individual. Tissue Antigens 1998; 52:510-519.
    • (1998) Tissue Antigens , vol.52 , pp. 510-519
    • Vyas, Y.1    Selvakumar, A.2    Steffens, U.3    Dupont, B.4
  • 32
    • 0036375408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some human KIR haplotypes contain two KIR2DL5 genes: KIR2DL5A and KIR2DL5B
    • Gomez-Lozano N, Gardiner CM, Parham P, Vilches C. Some human KIR haplotypes contain two KIR2DL5 genes: KIR2DL5A and KIR2DL5B. Immunogenetics 2002; 54:314-319.
    • (2002) Immunogenetics , vol.54 , pp. 314-319
    • Gomez-Lozano, N.1    Gardiner, C.M.2    Parham, P.3    Vilches, C.4
  • 35
    • 0033934805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes encoding human killer-cell Ig-like receptors with D1 and D2 extracellular domains all contain untranslated pseudoexons encoding a third Ig-like domain
    • Vilches C, Pando MJ, Parham P. Genes encoding human killer-cell Ig-like receptors with D1 and D2 extracellular domains all contain untranslated pseudoexons encoding a third Ig-like domain. Immunogenetics 2000; 51:639-646.
    • (2000) Immunogenetics , vol.51 , pp. 639-646
    • Vilches, C.1    Pando, M.J.2    Parham, P.3
  • 36
    • 0029973568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK cell receptor gene of the KIR family with two IG domains but highest homology to KIR receptors with three IG domains
    • Selvakumar A, Steffens U, Dupont B. NK cell receptor gene of the KIR family with two IG domains but highest homology to KIR receptors with three IG domains. Tissue Antigens 1996; 48:285-294.
    • (1996) Tissue Antigens , vol.48 , pp. 285-294
    • Selvakumar, A.1    Steffens, U.2    Dupont, B.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0030037132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphotyrosines in the killer cell inhibitory receptor motif of NKB1 are required for negative signaling and for association with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1C
    • Fry AM, Lanier LL, Weiss A. Phosphotyrosines in the killer cell inhibitory receptor motif of NKB1 are required for negative signaling and for association with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1C. J Exp Med 1996; 184:295-300.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.184 , pp. 295-300
    • Fry, A.M.1    Lanier, L.L.2    Weiss, A.3
  • 39
    • 0033555961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved residues aminoterminal of cytoplasmic tyrosines contribute to the SHP-1-mediated inhibitory function of killer cell Ig-like receptors
    • Burshtyn DN, Lam AS, Weston M, Gupta N, Warmerdam PA, Long EO. Conserved residues aminoterminal of cytoplasmic tyrosines contribute to the SHP-1-mediated inhibitory function of killer cell Ig-like receptors. J Immunol 1999; 162:897-902.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 897-902
    • Burshtyn, D.N.1    Lam, A.S.2    Weston, M.3    Gupta, N.4    Warmerdam, P.A.5    Long, E.O.6
  • 40
    • 0033559899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of N- and C-terminal immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs during inhibition of cell activation by killer cell inhibitory receptors
    • Bruhns P, Marchetti P, Fridman WH, Vivier E, Daeron M. Differential roles of N- and C-terminal immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs during inhibition of cell activation by killer cell inhibitory receptors. J Immunol 1999; 162:3168-3175.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 3168-3175
    • Bruhns, P.1    Marchetti, P.2    Fridman, W.H.3    Vivier, E.4    Daeron, M.5
  • 43
    • 0031154290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human killer cell activatory receptors for MHC class I molecules are included in a multimeric complex expressed by natural killer cells
    • Olcese L, Cambiaggi A, Semenzato G, Bottino C, Moretta A, Vivier E. Human killer cell activatory receptors for MHC class I molecules are included in a multimeric complex expressed by natural killer cells. J Immunol 1997; 158:5083-5086.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 5083-5086
    • Olcese, L.1    Cambiaggi, A.2    Semenzato, G.3    Bottino, C.4    Moretta, A.5    Vivier, E.6
  • 44
    • 0031888941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling through human killer cell activating receptors triggers tyrosine phosphorylation of an associated protein complex
    • Campbell KS, Cella M, Carretero M, Lopez-Botet M, Colonna M. Signaling through human killer cell activating receptors triggers tyrosine phosphorylation of an associated protein complex. Eur J Immunol 1998; 28:599-609.
    • (1998) Eur J Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 599-609
    • Campbell, K.S.1    Cella, M.2    Carretero, M.3    Lopez-Botet, M.4    Colonna, M.5
  • 45
    • 0037097664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIR2DL4 (CD158d), an NK cell-activating receptor with inhibitory potential
    • Faure M, Long EO. KIR2DL4 (CD158d), an NK cell-activating receptor with inhibitory potential. J Immunol 2002; 168:6208-6214.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 6208-6214
    • Faure, M.1    Long, E.O.2
  • 46
    • 0037094006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHP-1- and phosphotyrosine-independent inhibitory signaling by a killer cell Ig-like receptor cytoplasmic domain in human NK cells
    • Yusa S, Catina TL, Campbell KS. SHP-1- and phosphotyrosine-independent inhibitory signaling by a killer cell Ig-like receptor cytoplasmic domain in human NK cells. J Immunol 2002; 168:5047-5057.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 5047-5057
    • Yusa, S.1    Catina, T.L.2    Campbell, K.S.3
  • 49
    • 0031136751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid in the p58 killer cell inhibitory receptor controls the ability of natural killer cells to discriminate between the two groups of HLA-C allotypes
    • Winter CC, Long EO. A single amino acid in the p58 killer cell inhibitory receptor controls the ability of natural killer cells to discriminate between the two groups of HLA-C allotypes. J Immunol 1997; 158:4026-4028.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 4026-4028
    • Winter, C.C.1    Long, E.O.2
  • 50
    • 0035344199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the human natural killer cell inhibitory receptor KIR2DL1-HLA-Cw4 complex
    • Fan QR, Long EO, Wiley DC. Crystal structure of the human natural killer cell inhibitory receptor KIR2DL1-HLA-Cw4 complex. Nat Immunol 2001; 2:452-460.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 452-460
    • Fan, Q.R.1    Long, E.O.2    Wiley, D.C.3
  • 51
    • 0034213423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of an NK cell immunoglobulin-like receptor in complex with its class I MHC ligand
    • Boyington JC, Motyka SA, Schuck P, Brooks AG, Sun PD. Crystal structure of an NK cell immunoglobulin-like receptor in complex with its class I MHC ligand. Nature 2000; 405:537-543.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 537-543
    • Boyington, J.C.1    Motyka, S.A.2    Schuck, P.3    Brooks, A.G.4    Sun, P.D.5
  • 52
    • 0242500174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the human p58 killer cell inhibitory receptor (KIR2DL3) specific for HLA-Cw3-related MHC class I
    • Maenaka K, Juji T, Stuart DI, Jones EY. Crystal structure of the human p58 killer cell inhibitory receptor (KIR2DL3) specific for HLA-Cw3-related MHC class I. Structure Fold Des 1999; 7:391-398.
    • (1999) Structure Fold Des , vol.7 , pp. 391-398
    • Maenaka, K.1    Juji, T.2    Stuart, D.I.3    Jones, E.Y.4
  • 53
    • 0033616715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the HLA-Cw3 allotype-specific killer cell inhibitory receptor KIR2DL2
    • Snyder GA, Brooks AG, Sun PD. Crystal structure of the HLA-Cw3 allotype-specific killer cell inhibitory receptor KIR2DL2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999; 96:3864-3869.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 3864-3869
    • Snyder, G.A.1    Brooks, A.G.2    Sun, P.D.3
  • 54
    • 0036222654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural perspective on MHC class I recognition by killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors
    • Boyington JC, Sun PD. A structural perspective on MHC class I recognition by killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors. Mol Immunol 2002; 38:1007-1021.
    • (2002) Mol Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 1007-1021
    • Boyington, J.C.1    Sun, P.D.2
  • 56
    • 0029902892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A p70 killer cell inhibitory receptor specific for several HLA-B allotypes discriminates among peptides bound to HLA-B*2705
    • Peruzzi M, Wagtmann N, Long EO. A p70 killer cell inhibitory receptor specific for several HLA-B allotypes discriminates among peptides bound to HLA-B*2705. J Exp Med 1996; 184:1585-1590.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.184 , pp. 1585-1590
    • Peruzzi, M.1    Wagtmann, N.2    Long, E.O.3
  • 57
    • 0028332836 scopus 로고
    • NKB1: A natural killer cell receptor involved in the recognition of polymorphic HLA-B molecules
    • Litwin V, Gumperz J, Parham P, Phillips JH, Lanier LL. NKB1: a natural killer cell receptor involved in the recognition of polymorphic HLA-B molecules. J Exp Med 1994; 180:537-543.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 537-543
    • Litwin, V.1    Gumperz, J.2    Parham, P.3    Phillips, J.H.4    Lanier, L.L.5
  • 59
    • 0033526056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G-specific receptor expressed on all natural killer cells
    • Rajagopalan S, Long EO. A human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G-specific receptor expressed on all natural killer cells. J Exp Med 1999; 189:1093-1100.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Long, E.O.2
  • 60
    • 0035876912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of HLA-Cw4 but not HLA-Cw6 by the NK cell receptor killer cell Ig-like receptor two-domain short tail number 4
    • Katz G, Markel G, Mizrahi S, Arnon TI, Mandelboim O. Recognition of HLA-Cw4 but not HLA-Cw6 by the NK cell receptor killer cell Ig-like receptor two-domain short tail number 4. J Immunol 2001; 166:7260-7267.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 7260-7267
    • Katz, G.1    Markel, G.2    Mizrahi, S.3    Arnon, T.I.4    Mandelboim, O.5
  • 61
    • 0022507362 scopus 로고
    • Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions
    • Nei M, Gojobori T. Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions. Mol Biol Evol 1986; 3:418-426.
    • (1986) Mol Biol Evol , vol.3 , pp. 418-426
    • Nei, M.1    Gojobori, T.2
  • 62
    • 0037037567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The D0 domain of KIR3D acts as a major histocompatibility complex class I binding enhancer
    • Khakoo SI, Geller R, Shin S, Jenkins JA, Parham P. The D0 domain of KIR3D acts as a major histocompatibility complex class I binding enhancer. J Exp Med 2002; 196:911-921.
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.196 , pp. 911-921
    • Khakoo, S.I.1    Geller, R.2    Shin, S.3    Jenkins, J.A.4    Parham, P.5
  • 63
    • 0033791360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a PCR-SSOP approach capable of defining the natural killer cell inhibitory receptor (KIR) gene sequence repertoires
    • Crum KA, Logue SE, Curran MD, Middleton D. Development of a PCR-SSOP approach capable of defining the natural killer cell inhibitory receptor (KIR) gene sequence repertoires. Tissue Antigens 2000; 56:313-326.
    • (2000) Tissue Antigens , vol.56 , pp. 313-326
    • Crum, K.A.1    Logue, S.E.2    Curran, M.D.3    Middleton, D.4
  • 65
    • 0033573141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population frequencies and putative haplotypes of the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor sequences and evidence for recombination
    • Witt CS, Dewing C, Sayer DC, Uhrberg M, Parham P, Christiansen FT. Population frequencies and putative haplotypes of the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor sequences and evidence for recombination. Transplantation 1999; 68:1784-1789.
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.68 , pp. 1784-1789
    • Witt, C.S.1    Dewing, C.2    Sayer, D.C.3    Uhrberg, M.4    Parham, P.5    Christiansen, F.T.6
  • 67
    • 0034541179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene structure and promoter variation of expressed and nonexpressed variants of the KIR2DL5 gene
    • Vilches C, Gardiner CM, Parham P. Gene structure and promoter variation of expressed and nonexpressed variants of the KIR2DL5 gene. J Immunol 2000; 165:6416-6421.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 6416-6421
    • Vilches, C.1    Gardiner, C.M.2    Parham, P.3
  • 68
    • 0036839601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killer Ig-like receptor haplotype analysis by gene content: Evidence for genomic diversity with a minimum of six basic framework haplotypes, each with multiple subsets
    • Hsu KC, Liu XR, Selvakumar A, Mickelson E, O'Reilly RJ, Dupont B. Killer Ig-like receptor haplotype analysis by gene content: evidence for genomic diversity with a minimum of six basic framework haplotypes, each with multiple subsets. J Immunol 2002; 169:5118-5129.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 5118-5129
    • Hsu, K.C.1    Liu, X.R.2    Selvakumar, A.3    Mickelson, E.4    O'Reilly, R.J.5    Dupont, B.6
  • 69
    • 0036139211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA2: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software
    • Kumar S, Tamura K, Jakobsen IB, Nei M. MEGA2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Bioinformatics 2001; 17:1244-1245.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 1244-1245
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Jakobsen, I.B.3    Nei, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.