Take-or-Pay under Japanese energy policy

Energy Policy

Volumn 31, Issue 13, 2003, Pages 1327-1337

  Namikawa, Ryoichi ^a  

^a JAPAN CHEMICAL INNOVATION INSTITUTE   (Japan)

Author keywords

Energy security policy; Liquefied natural gas (LNG); Take or Pay

Indexed keywords

CONTRACTS; ENERGY RESOURCES; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS;

ENERGY SUPPLY;

ENERGY POLICY;

DEREGULATION; ENERGY POLICY; IMPORT; LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS;

JAPAN;

EID: 0037617597     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00193-3     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Gale R.W. Tokyo electric power company: its role in shaping Japan's coal and LNG policy Morse R.A. The Politics of Japan's Energy Strategy 1981 85-105 University of California Berkeley
2. Greenwald G.G. Natural gas contracts under stresss:price, quantity and Take-or-Pay Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law 5 (1) 1987 1-14
3. Hampshire, S., Wardlaw, S.A., 1998. The E.U. gas liberation directive-facing the future. Oil and Gas Law and Taxation Review 16, 295-299.
4. Huggins, J.S., 1996. Take-or-Pay gas contracts: is disaster looming? Oil and Gas Law and Taxation Review 14, 99-104.
5. Ishii, A., 1998. New LNG for Japan/changing circumstances of naturalgas business; desired new policy. Oil and Natural Gas Review(Japan) 31 (4), 2-23.
6. Japan National Oil Corporation, 1977. The outline of LNG business No. 2. Oil Exploration 10 (4) 50-66.
7. Kiani B. LNG Trade in the Asia-Pacific. Energy Policy 19 (1) 1991 63-75
8. Koide Y. The trend of natural gas in Asia Pacific region Energy Economy (Japan) 26 (5) 2000 79-95.
9. Kudo S. Kawamori Y. Feasibility study on natural gas exploration targeting unspecified markets. Oil and Natural Gas Review (Japan) 32 (3) 1999 46-63.
10. Lam P.L. The growth of Japan's LNG industry: Lessons for China and Hong Kong Energy Policy 28 2000 327-333.
11. Matthieses, H., 2000. To what extent do Take-or-Pay contracts facilitate the development of infant gas markets and what challengedo they pose at a time of liberalization? CEPMLP Annual Review 2000 of Center for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy http://www.dundee.ac.uk/cepmlp/car/html/car4.htm.
12. Pegg G.J. Waller M.R. Take-or-Pay provisions in natural gas contracts-The US experience as a comparator to the UK gas industry's problems Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law 14 (4) 1996 456-463.
13. Phillip B. Examining the future of long-term Take-or-Pay contracts Oil and Gas Law and Taxation Review 15 1997 73-78.
14. Sutherland R.J. Natural gas contracts in an emerging competitive market. Energy Policy 21 (12) 1993 1191-1204.
15. Takahashi H. Examination on new finance system responding to the changing circumstances of LNG projects for Japan. Oil and Natural Gas Review (Japan) 33 (1) 2000 48-61.
16. Tex Report, 2000. Gas Year Book.
17. Trimble N. An introduction to gas sales agreements. Oil and Gas Law and Taxation Review 10 (11/12) 1992 331-336.
18. Yamaura, S., 1999. Recent trend of natural gas exploration in middle east. Analysis of International Energy Trends (Japan) 261, 33-69.