메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 217-228

Glucose effects on a continuous performance test of attention in adults

Author keywords

Attention; Commission errors; Continuous performance test; Glucose; Humans

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; PLACEBO; SACCHARIN; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 0037602041     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4328(03)00002-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 0029153629 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced deficits in sleep patterns: Attenuation by glucose
    • Arankowsky-Sandoval G., Gold P.E. Morphine-induced deficits in sleep patterns: attenuation by glucose. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 64:1995;133-138.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.64 , pp. 133-138
    • Arankowsky-Sandoval, G.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 2
    • 0033839865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of childhood disorders: XVIII. ADHD, Part 2. Norepinephrine has a critical modulatory influence on prefrontal cortical function
    • Arnsten A.F.T. Genetics of childhood disorders: XVIII. ADHD, Part 2. Norepinephrine has a critical modulatory influence on prefrontal cortical function. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 39(9):2000;1201-1203.
    • (2000) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1201-1203
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1
  • 3
    • 0013200269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Ashcraft MH. Cognition, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 2002.
    • (2002) Cognition, 3rd Ed.
    • Ashcraft, M.H.1
  • 4
    • 0025810202 scopus 로고
    • The ecological validity of laboratory and analogue assessment methods of ADHD symptoms
    • Barkley R.A. The ecological validity of laboratory and analogue assessment methods of ADHD symptoms. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 19:1991;149-178.
    • (1991) J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. , vol.19 , pp. 149-178
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0000466407 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity
    • Mash EJ, Terdal LG, editors. New York: Guilford
    • Barkley RA. Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. In: Mash EJ, Terdal LG, editors. Behavioral assessment of childhood disorders, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford; 1990. p. 69-104.
    • (1990) Behavioral Assessment of Childhood Disorders, 2nd Ed. , pp. 69-104
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 6
    • 0035169636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of childhood disorders: XXII. ADHD, Part 6. The dopamine D4 receptor gene
    • Barr C.L. Genetics of childhood disorders: XXII. ADHD, Part 6. The dopamine D4 receptor gene. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 40(1):2001;118-121.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-121
    • Barr, C.L.1
  • 7
    • 0035169636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of childhood disorders: XXII. ADHD, Part 6. The dopamine D4 receptor gene
    • Barr C.L. Genetics of childhood disorders: XXII. ADHD, Part 6. The dopamine D4 receptor gene. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 40(3):2001;382.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 382
    • Barr, C.L.1
  • 8
    • 0035120219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the supply of glucose to the brain on mood and memory
    • Benton D. The impact of the supply of glucose to the brain on mood and memory. Nutr. Rev. 59(1):2001;S20-S21.
    • (2001) Nutr. Rev. , vol.59 , Issue.1
    • Benton, D.1
  • 9
    • 0024950470 scopus 로고
    • Dietary sugar hyperactivity and cognitive functioning
    • Benton D. Dietary sugar hyperactivity and cognitive functioning. J. Appl. Nutr. 41:1989;13-22.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Nutr. , vol.41 , pp. 13-22
    • Benton, D.1
  • 10
    • 0023263399 scopus 로고
    • Glucose improves attention and reaction to frustration in children
    • Benton D., Brett V., Brain P.F. Glucose improves attention and reaction to frustration in children. Biol. Psychol. 24:1987;95-100.
    • (1987) Biol. Psychol. , vol.24 , pp. 95-100
    • Benton, D.1    Brett, V.2    Brain, P.F.3
  • 11
    • 0027432490 scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose and human memory
    • Benton D., Owens D.S. Blood glucose and human memory. Psychopharmacology. 113:1993;83-88.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.113 , pp. 83-88
    • Benton, D.1    Owens, D.S.2
  • 12
    • 0028246288 scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose influences memory and attention in young adults
    • Benton D., Owens D.S., Parker P.Y. Blood glucose influences memory and attention in young adults. Neuropsychologia. 32(5):1994;595-607.
    • (1994) Neuropsychologia , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-607
    • Benton, D.1    Owens, D.S.2    Parker, P.Y.3
  • 13
    • 0029800140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The supply of glucose to the brain and cognitive functioning
    • Benton D., Parker P.Y., Donohoe R.T. The supply of glucose to the brain and cognitive functioning. J. Biosoc. Sci. 28:1996;463-479.
    • (1996) J. Biosoc. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 463-479
    • Benton, D.1    Parker, P.Y.2    Donohoe, R.T.3
  • 14
    • 0026667886 scopus 로고
    • Breakfast blood glucose and memory
    • Benton D., Sargent J. Breakfast blood glucose and memory. Biol. Psychol. 33:1992;207-210.
    • (1992) Biol. Psychol. , vol.33 , pp. 207-210
    • Benton, D.1    Sargent, J.2
  • 15
    • 0033232482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as a noradrenergic disorder
    • Biederman J., Spencer T. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as a noradrenergic disorder. Biol. Psychiatry. 46(9):1999;1234-1242.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1234-1242
    • Biederman, J.1    Spencer, T.2
  • 16
    • 0033818549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of childhood disorders: XIX. ADHD, Part 3. Is ADHD a noradrenergic disorder?
    • Biederman J., Spencer T. Genetics of childhood disorders: XIX. ADHD, Part 3. Is ADHD a noradrenergic disorder? J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 39(10):2000;1330-1333.
    • (2000) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1330-1333
    • Biederman, J.1    Spencer, T.2
  • 17
    • 16144365594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating a cognitive ability testing protocol with Lao children for community development applications
    • Boivin M.J., Chounramany C., Giordani B., Xaisida S., Choulamountry L., Pholsena P.et al. Validating a cognitive ability testing protocol with Lao children for community development applications. Neuropsychology. 10(4):1996;588-599.
    • (1996) Neuropsychology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 588-599
    • Boivin, M.J.1    Chounramany, C.2    Giordani, B.3    Xaisida, S.4    Choulamountry, L.5    Pholsena, P.6
  • 18
    • 0006553069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG biofeedback in the schools: The use of EEG biofeedback to treat ADHD in a school setting
    • Boyd W.D., Campbell S.E. EEG biofeedback in the schools: the use of EEG biofeedback to treat ADHD in a school setting. J. Neurother. Spring:1998;65-71.
    • (1998) J. Neurother. Spring , pp. 65-71
    • Boyd, W.D.1    Campbell, S.E.2
  • 20
    • 0033121409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation study between WISC-III scores and TOVA performance
    • Chae P.K. Correlation study between WISC-III scores and TOVA performance. Psychol. Sch. 36(3):1999;179-185.
    • (1999) Psychol. Sch. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-185
    • Chae, P.K.1
  • 21
    • 0027486281 scopus 로고
    • Is the continuous performance task a valuable research tool for hyperactivity disorder?
    • Corkum P.V., Siegel L.S. Is the continuous performance task a valuable research tool for hyperactivity disorder? J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 34:1993;1217-1239.
    • (1993) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1217-1239
    • Corkum, P.V.1    Siegel, L.S.2
  • 22
    • 0034746694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The noradrenergic alpha2 agonist clonidine modulates behavioural and neuroanatomical correlates of human attentional orienting and alerting
    • Coull J.T., Nobre A.C., Frith C.D. The noradrenergic alpha2 agonist clonidine modulates behavioural and neuroanatomical correlates of human attentional orienting and alerting. Cereb. Cortex. 11(1):2001;73-84.
    • (2001) Cereb. Cortex , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-84
    • Coull, J.T.1    Nobre, A.C.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 23
    • 0027742839 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperglycemia on memory and hormone levels in dementia of the Alzheimer type: A longitudinal study
    • Craft S., Dagogo-Jack S.E., Wiethop B.V., Murphy C., Nevins R.T., Fleischman S.et al. Effects of hyperglycemia on memory and hormone levels in dementia of the Alzheimer type: a longitudinal study. Behav. Neurosci. 107:1993;926-940.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 926-940
    • Craft, S.1    Dagogo-Jack, S.E.2    Wiethop, B.V.3    Murphy, C.4    Nevins, R.T.5    Fleischman, S.6
  • 24
    • 0028229752 scopus 로고
    • Glucose effects on complex memory and nonmemory tasks: The influence of age, sex, and glucoregulatory response
    • Craft S., Murphy C., Wemstrom J. Glucose effects on complex memory and nonmemory tasks: the influence of age, sex, and glucoregulatory response. Psychobiology. 22(2):1994;95-105.
    • (1994) Psychobiology , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-105
    • Craft, S.1    Murphy, C.2    Wemstrom, J.3
  • 25
    • 0026597107 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and memory in mild senile dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Craft S., Zallen G., Baker L.D. Glucose and memory in mild senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 14:1992;253-267.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.14 , pp. 253-267
    • Craft, S.1    Zallen, G.2    Baker, L.D.3
  • 26
    • 0035400136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct changes in cortical acetylcholine and noradrenaline efflux during contingent and noncontingent performance of a visual attentional task
    • Dalley J.W., McGaughy J., O'Connell M.T., Levita L., Robbins T.W. Distinct changes in cortical acetylcholine and noradrenaline efflux during contingent and noncontingent performance of a visual attentional task. J. Neurosci. 21(13):2001;4908-4914.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , Issue.13 , pp. 4908-4914
    • Dalley, J.W.1    McGaughy, J.2    O'Connell, M.T.3    Levita, L.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 27
    • 0034148437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity, arousal, and attention
    • Dickman S.J. Impulsivity, arousal, and attention. Pers. Individ. Dif. 28:2000;563-581.
    • (2000) Pers. Individ. Dif. , vol.28 , pp. 563-581
    • Dickman, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 0034319146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance predicts performance on tests of memory and cognition
    • Donohoe R.T., Benton D. Glucose tolerance predicts performance on tests of memory and cognition. Physiol. Behav. 71:2000;395-401.
    • (2000) Physiol. Behav. , vol.71 , pp. 395-401
    • Donohoe, R.T.1    Benton, D.2
  • 29
    • 0032860167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning is susceptible to the level of blood glucose
    • Donohoe R.T., Benton D. Cognitive functioning is susceptible to the level of blood glucose. Psychopharmacology. 145:1999;378-385.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.145 , pp. 378-385
    • Donohoe, R.T.1    Benton, D.2
  • 30
    • 0026785763 scopus 로고
    • Raised glucose levels enhance scopolamine-induced acetylcholine overflow from the hippocampus: An in vivo microdialysis study in the rat
    • Durkin T.P., Messier C., de Boer P., Westerink B.H.C. Raised glucose levels enhance scopolamine-induced acetylcholine overflow from the hippocampus: an in vivo microdialysis study in the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 49:1992;181-188.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.49 , pp. 181-188
    • Durkin, T.P.1    Messier, C.2    De Boer, P.3    Westerink, B.H.C.4
  • 34
    • 0345493216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-training glucose administration attenuates forgetting of passive-avoidance conditioning in 18-day-old rats
    • Flint R.W. Jr., Riccio D.C. Post-training glucose administration attenuates forgetting of passive-avoidance conditioning in 18-day-old rats. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 72(1):1999;62-67.
    • (1999) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-67
    • Flint R.W., Jr.1    Riccio, D.C.2
  • 35
    • 0031266940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-test administration of glucose attenuates infantile amnesia for passive avoidance in rats
    • Flint R.W. Jr., Riccio D.C. Pre-test administration of glucose attenuates infantile amnesia for passive avoidance in rats. Dev. Psychobiol. 31(3):1997;207-216.
    • (1997) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-216
    • Flint R.W., Jr.1    Riccio, D.C.2
  • 36
    • 0029922986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose administration attenuates hypothermia-induced retrograde amnesia in rats in a time- and dose-dependent manner
    • Flint R.W. Jr., Riccio D.C. Glucose administration attenuates hypothermia-induced retrograde amnesia in rats in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Psychobiology. 24(1):1996;62-66.
    • (1996) Psychobiology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-66
    • Flint R.W., Jr.1    Riccio, D.C.2
  • 37
    • 0031805355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (TOVA) in the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Forbes G.B. (TOVA) in the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J. Clin. Psychol. 54(4):1998;461-476.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Psychol. , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-476
    • Forbes, G.B.1
  • 38
    • 0024361622 scopus 로고
    • High doses of caffeine impair performance of a numerical version of the Stroop task in men
    • Foreman N., Barraclough S., Moore C., Mehta A., Madon M. High doses of caffeine impair performance of a numerical version of the Stroop task in men. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 32:1989;399-403.
    • (1989) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 399-403
    • Foreman, N.1    Barraclough, S.2    Moore, C.3    Mehta, A.4    Madon, M.5
  • 39
    • 0035125656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of childhood disorders: XXIV. ADHD, Part 8. Hyperdopaminergic mice as an animal model of ADHD
    • Gainetdinov R.R., Caron M.G. Genetics of childhood disorders: XXIV. ADHD, Part 8. Hyperdopaminergic mice as an animal model of ADHD. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 40(3):2001;380-382.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 380-382
    • Gainetdinov, R.R.1    Caron, M.G.2
  • 40
    • 0022627132 scopus 로고
    • Glucose modulation of memory storage
    • Gold P.E. Glucose modulation of memory storage. Behav. Neural Biol. 45:1986;342-349.
    • (1986) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 342-349
    • Gold, P.E.1
  • 41
    • 0001387830 scopus 로고
    • An integrated memory system: From blood to brain
    • Frederickson RCA, McGaugh JL, Felten DL, editors. Lewiston, NY: Hogrefe & Huber
    • Gold PE. An integrated memory system: from blood to brain. In: Frederickson RCA, McGaugh JL, Felten DL, editors. Peripheral signaling of the brain: role in neural-immune interactions and learning and memory. Lewiston, NY: Hogrefe & Huber; 1991. p. 391-419.
    • (1991) Peripheral Signaling of the Brain: Role in Neural-immune Interactions and Learning and Memory , pp. 391-419
    • Gold, P.E.1
  • 42
    • 0001898197 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of memory processing: Enhancement of memory in rodents and humans
    • Squire LR, Butters N, editors. New York: Guilford Press
    • Gold PE. Modulation of memory processing: enhancement of memory in rodents and humans. In: Squire LR, Butters N, editors. Neuropsychology of memory. New York: Guilford Press; 1992. p. 402-14.
    • (1992) Neuropsychology of Memory , pp. 402-414
    • Gold, P.E.1
  • 43
    • 0003236099 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of emotional and nonemotional memories: Same pharmacological systems, different neuroanatomical systems
    • McGaugh JL, Weinberger NM, Lynch G, editors. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Gold PE. Modulation of emotional and nonemotional memories: same pharmacological systems, different neuroanatomical systems. In: McGaugh JL, Weinberger NM, Lynch G, editors. Brain and memory: modulation and mediation of neuroplasticity. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995. p. 41-74.
    • (1995) Brain and Memory: Modulation and Mediation of Neuroplasticity , pp. 41-74
    • Gold, P.E.1
  • 44
    • 0024160444 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine effects on memory in aged rodents and humans
    • Gold P.E., Stone W.S. Neuroendocrine effects on memory in aged rodents and humans. Neurobiol. Aging. 9:1988;709-717.
    • (1988) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.9 , pp. 709-717
    • Gold, P.E.1    Stone, W.S.2
  • 46
    • 0003093099 scopus 로고
    • Do computerized measures of attention tests used in the diagnosis of attention have a legitimate role in ADHD evaluations?
    • Gordon M. Do computerized measures of attention tests used in the diagnosis of attention have a legitimate role in ADHD evaluations? ADHD Rep. 1:1993;5-6.
    • (1993) ADHD Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 5-6
    • Gordon, M.1
  • 47
    • 0034893660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo expectancy effects in the relationship between glucose and cognition
    • Green M.W., Taylor M.A., Elliman N.A., Rhodes O. Placebo expectancy effects in the relationship between glucose and cognition. Br. J. Nutr. 86:2001;173-179.
    • (2001) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.86 , pp. 173-179
    • Green, M.W.1    Taylor, M.A.2    Elliman, N.A.3    Rhodes, O.4
  • 49
    • 0027244615 scopus 로고
    • Developmental normative data on the test of variables of attention (TOVA)
    • Greenberg L.M., Waldman I.D. Developmental normative data on the test of variables of attention (TOVA). J. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 34:1993;1019-1030.
    • (1993) J. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Greenberg, L.M.1    Waldman, I.D.2
  • 51
    • 0034491983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitual caffeine consumption and its relation to memory, attention, planning capacity and psychomotor performance across multiple age groups
    • Hameleers P.A.H.M., Van Boxtel M.P.J., Hogervorst E., Riedel W.J., Houx P.J., Buntinx F.et al. Habitual caffeine consumption and its relation to memory, attention, planning capacity and psychomotor performance across multiple age groups. Hum. Psychopharm. 15:2000;573-581.
    • (2000) Hum. Psychopharm. , vol.15 , pp. 573-581
    • Hameleers, P.A.H.M.1    Van Boxtel, M.P.J.2    Hogervorst, E.3    Riedel, W.J.4    Houx, P.J.5    Buntinx, F.6
  • 52
    • 16344372740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous performance test in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Methylphenidate dose response and relations with observed behaviors
    • Hinshaw S.P. Continuous performance test in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: methylphenidate dose response and relations with observed behaviors. J. Clin. Child Psychol. 25(3):1996;330-340.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Child Psychol. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-340
    • Hinshaw, S.P.1
  • 53
    • 0023484687 scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine on simple reaction time and movement time
    • Jacobson B.H., Edgley B.M. Effects of caffeine on simple reaction time and movement time. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 58:1987;1153-1156.
    • (1987) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 1153-1156
    • Jacobson, B.H.1    Edgley, B.M.2
  • 54
    • 0033568849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversals of age-related declines in neuronal signal transduction, cognitive, and motor behavioral deficits with blueberry, spinach, or strawberry dietary supplementation
    • Joseph J.A., Shukitt-Hale B., Denisova N.A., Bielinski D., Martin A., McEwen J.J.et al. Reversals of age-related declines in neuronal signal transduction, cognitive, and motor behavioral deficits with blueberry, spinach, or strawberry dietary supplementation. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;8114-8121.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 8114-8121
    • Joseph, J.A.1    Shukitt-Hale, B.2    Denisova, N.A.3    Bielinski, D.4    Martin, A.5    McEwen, J.J.6
  • 55
    • 0038744062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audio-visual entrainment program as a treatment for behavior disorders in a school setting
    • Joyce M., Siever D. Audio-visual entrainment program as a treatment for behavior disorders in a school setting. J. Neurother. 4(2):2000;9-25.
    • (2000) J. Neurother. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-25
    • Joyce, M.1    Siever, D.2
  • 57
    • 0033843854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance is associated with glucose regulation in healthy elderly persons and can be enhanced with glucose and dietary carbohydrates
    • Kaplan R.J., Greenwood C.E., Winocur G., Wolever T.M.W. Cognitive performance is associated with glucose regulation in healthy elderly persons and can be enhanced with glucose and dietary carbohydrates. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 72:2000;825-836.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.72 , pp. 825-836
    • Kaplan, R.J.1    Greenwood, C.E.2    Winocur, G.3    Wolever, T.M.W.4
  • 58
    • 0034068886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose administration, heart rate and cognitive performance: Effects of increasing mental effort
    • Kennedy D.O., Scholey A.B. Glucose administration, heart rate and cognitive performance: effects of increasing mental effort. Psychopharmacology. 149:2000;63-71.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.149 , pp. 63-71
    • Kennedy, D.O.1    Scholey, A.B.2
  • 59
    • 0025760365 scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate speeds evaluation processes on attention deficit disorder adolescents during a continuous performance test
    • Kloman R., Brumaghim J.T., Fitzpatrick P.A., Borgsted A.D. Methylphenidate speeds evaluation processes on attention deficit disorder adolescents during a continuous performance test. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 19:1991;263-283.
    • (1991) J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. , vol.19 , pp. 263-283
    • Kloman, R.1    Brumaghim, J.T.2    Fitzpatrick, P.A.3    Borgsted, A.D.4
  • 60
    • 0035857755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose plus choline improve passive avoidance behaviour and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in mice
    • Kopf S.R., Buchholzer M.L., Hilgert M., Loffelholz K., Klein J. Glucose plus choline improve passive avoidance behaviour and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in mice. Neuroscience. 103(2):2001;365-371.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-371
    • Kopf, S.R.1    Buchholzer, M.L.2    Hilgert, M.3    Loffelholz, K.4    Klein, J.5
  • 61
    • 0031955618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose, memory, and aging
    • Korol D.L., Gold P.E. Glucose, memory, and aging. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 67(Suppl.):1998;764S-771S.
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Korol, D.L.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 63
    • 0019442815 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glycemic alterations and noun imagery on the learning of paired associates
    • Lapp J.E. Effects of glycemic alterations and noun imagery on the learning of paired associates. J. Learn. Disabil. 14:1981;35-38.
    • (1981) J. Learn. Disabil. , vol.14 , pp. 35-38
    • Lapp, J.E.1
  • 66
    • 0034919607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal consistency, temporal stability, and reproducibility of individual index scores of the test of variables of attention in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Llorente A.M., Amado A.J., Voigt R.G., Berretta M.C., Fraley J.K., Jensen C.L.et al. Internal consistency, temporal stability, and reproducibility of individual index scores of the test of variables of attention in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 16:2001;535-546.
    • (2001) Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. , vol.16 , pp. 535-546
    • Llorente, A.M.1    Amado, A.J.2    Voigt, R.G.3    Berretta, M.C.4    Fraley, J.K.5    Jensen, C.L.6
  • 67
    • 85047672764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An instance theory of attention and memory
    • Logan G.D. An instance theory of attention and memory. Psychol. Bull. 109(2):2002;376-400.
    • (2002) Psychol. Bull. , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 376-400
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 68
    • 0037051168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine transporter: Relevance to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Madras B.K., Miller G.M., Fischman A.J. The dopamine transporter: relevance to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Behav. Brain Res. 130(1/2):2002;57-63.
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.130 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-63
    • Madras, B.K.1    Miller, G.M.2    Fischman, A.J.3
  • 69
    • 84970242179 scopus 로고
    • Glucose effects on memory and other neuropsychological tests in elderly humans
    • Manning C.A., Hall J.L., Gold P.E. Glucose effects on memory and other neuropsychological tests in elderly humans. Psychol. Sci. 1:1990;307-311.
    • (1990) Psychol. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 307-311
    • Manning, C.A.1    Hall, J.L.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 71
    • 0030977679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose effects on declarative and nondeclarative memory in healthy elderly and young adults
    • Manning C.A., Parsons M.W., Cotter E.M., Gold P.E. Glucose effects on declarative and nondeclarative memory in healthy elderly and young adults. Psychobiology. 25(2):1997;103-108.
    • (1997) Psychobiology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-108
    • Manning, C.A.1    Parsons, M.W.2    Cotter, E.M.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 72
    • 0026539653 scopus 로고
    • Anterograde and retrograde enhancement of 24-h memory by glucose in elderly humans
    • Manning C.A., Parsons M.W., Gold P.E. Anterograde and retrograde enhancement of 24-h memory by glucose in elderly humans. Behav. Neural Biol. 58:1992;125-130.
    • (1992) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 125-130
    • Manning, C.A.1    Parsons, M.W.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 73
    • 0027364185 scopus 로고
    • Glucose enhancement of memory in patients with probable senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type
    • Manning C.A., Ragozzino M.E., Gold P.E. Glucose enhancement of memory in patients with probable senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Neurobiol. Aging. 14:1993;523-528.
    • (1993) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.14 , pp. 523-528
    • Manning, C.A.1    Ragozzino, M.E.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 74
    • 0032103246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose enhancement of 24-h memory retrieval in healthy elderly humans
    • Manning C.A., Stone W.S., Korol D.L., Gold P.E. Glucose enhancement of 24-h memory retrieval in healthy elderly humans. Behav. Brain Res. 93:1998;71-76.
    • (1998) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.93 , pp. 71-76
    • Manning, C.A.1    Stone, W.S.2    Korol, D.L.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 75
    • 0032813990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a glucose drink on a demanding working memory task
    • Martin P.Y., Benton D. The influence of a glucose drink on a demanding working memory task. Physiol. Behav. 67(1):1999;69-74.
    • (1999) Physiol. Behav. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-74
    • Martin, P.Y.1    Benton, D.2
  • 76
    • 0034646409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in rat extracellular hippocampal glucose concentration associated with cognitive demand during a spatial task
    • McNay E.C., Fries T.M., Gold P.E. Decreases in rat extracellular hippocampal glucose concentration associated with cognitive demand during a spatial task. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97(6):2000;2881-2885.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 2881-2885
    • McNay, E.C.1    Fries, T.M.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 77
    • 0035706777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in brain glucose concentration during behavioral testing: Dissociations between brain areas and between brain and blood
    • McNay E.C., McCarty R.C., Gold P.E. Fluctuations in brain glucose concentration during behavioral testing: dissociations between brain areas and between brain and blood. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 75:2001;325-337.
    • (2001) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.75 , pp. 325-337
    • McNay, E.C.1    McCarty, R.C.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 78
    • 0032212441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of effect of glucose on memory is associated with low susceptibility to the amnestic effects of scopolamine in a strain of mice
    • Messier C. The absence of effect of glucose on memory is associated with low susceptibility to the amnestic effects of scopolamine in a strain of mice. Behav. Brain Res. 96:1998;47-57.
    • (1998) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.96 , pp. 47-57
    • Messier, C.1
  • 79
    • 0031103406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object recognition in mice: Improvement of memory by glucose
    • Messier C. Object recognition in mice: improvement of memory by glucose. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 67:1997;172-175.
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.67 , pp. 172-175
    • Messier, C.1
  • 80
    • 0032779698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucose, glucose regulation, and word imagery value on human memory
    • Messier C., Desrochers A., Gagnon M. Effect of glucose, glucose regulation, and word imagery value on human memory. Behav. Neurosci. 113(3):1999;431-438.
    • (1999) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-438
    • Messier, C.1    Desrochers, A.2    Gagnon, M.3
  • 81
    • 0025325537 scopus 로고
    • Memory-improving action of glucose: Indirect evidence for a facilitation of hippocampal acetylcholine synthesis
    • Messier C., Durkin T., Mrabet O., Destrade C. Memory-improving action of glucose: indirect evidence for a facilitation of hippocampal acetylcholine synthesis. Behav. Brain Res. 39:1990;135-143.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.39 , pp. 135-143
    • Messier, C.1    Durkin, T.2    Mrabet, O.3    Destrade, C.4
  • 82
    • 0029869755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose regulation and cognitive functions: Relation to Alzheimer's disease and diabetes
    • Messier C., Gagnon M. Glucose regulation and cognitive functions: relation to Alzheimer's disease and diabetes. Behav. Brain Res. 75:1996;1-11.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.75 , pp. 1-11
    • Messier, C.1    Gagnon, M.2
  • 83
    • 0030787422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucose and peripheral glucose regulation on memory in the elderly
    • Messier C., Gagnon M., Knott V. Effect of glucose and peripheral glucose regulation on memory in the elderly. Neurobiol. Aging. 18(3):1997;297-304.
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-304
    • Messier, C.1    Gagnon, M.2    Knott, V.3
  • 84
    • 0031670332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent action of glucose on memory processes in women: Effect on serial position and recall priority
    • Messier C., Pierre J., Desrochers A., Gravel M. Dose-dependent action of glucose on memory processes in women: effect on serial position and recall priority. Cognit. Brain Res. 7:1998;221-233.
    • (1998) Cognit. Brain Res. , vol.7 , pp. 221-233
    • Messier, C.1    Pierre, J.2    Desrochers, A.3    Gravel, M.4
  • 85
    • 0021246805 scopus 로고
    • Contingent and non-contingent actions of sucrose and saccharin reinforcers: Effects on taste preference and memory
    • Messier C., White N.M. Contingent and non-contingent actions of sucrose and saccharin reinforcers: effects on taste preference and memory. Physiol. Behav. 32:1984;195-203.
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 195-203
    • Messier, C.1    White, N.M.2
  • 86
    • 0023276931 scopus 로고
    • Memory improvement by glucose, fructose, and two glucose analogs: A possible effect on peripheral glucose transport
    • Messier C., White N.M. Memory improvement by glucose, fructose, and two glucose analogs: a possible effect on peripheral glucose transport. Behav. Neural Biol. 48:1987;104-127.
    • (1987) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 104-127
    • Messier, C.1    White, N.M.2
  • 87
    • 0035295928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of glucose on modulation of emotional and nonemotional spatial memory tasks
    • Mohanty A., Flint R.W. Jr. Differential effects of glucose on modulation of emotional and nonemotional spatial memory tasks. Cognit. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 1(1):2001;90-95.
    • (2001) Cognit. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-95
    • Mohanty, A.1    Flint R.W., Jr.2
  • 88
    • 0030014251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and stimulus processing in the rat
    • Muir J.L. Attention and stimulus processing in the rat. Cognit. Brain Res. 3:1996;215-225.
    • (1996) Cognit. Brain Res. , vol.3 , pp. 215-225
    • Muir, J.L.1
  • 89
    • 21844484232 scopus 로고
    • Who are the false negatives on continuous performance tests?
    • Newby R.F. Who are the false negatives on continuous performance tests? J. Clin. Child Psychol. 24(4):1995;427-433.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Child Psychol. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-433
    • Newby, R.F.1
  • 92
    • 0026591431 scopus 로고
    • Glucose enhancement of memory in elderly humans: An inverted-U dose-response curve
    • Parsons M.W., Gold P.E. Glucose enhancement of memory in elderly humans: an inverted-U dose-response curve. Neurobiol. Aging. 13:1992;401-404.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 401-404
    • Parsons, M.W.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 93
    • 0031950484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shuttle-box avoidance learning in mice: Improvement by combined glucose and tacrine
    • Pavone F., Capone F., Battaglia M., Sansone M. Shuttle-box avoidance learning in mice: improvement by combined glucose and tacrine. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 69:1998;204-210.
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.69 , pp. 204-210
    • Pavone, F.1    Capone, F.2    Battaglia, M.3    Sansone, M.4
  • 94
    • 0034111638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose enhances long-term declarative memory in mildly head-injured varsity rugby players
    • Pettersen J.A., Skelton R.W. Glucose enhances long-term declarative memory in mildly head-injured varsity rugby players. Psychobiology. 28:2000;81-89.
    • (2000) Psychobiology , vol.28 , pp. 81-89
    • Pettersen, J.A.1    Skelton, R.W.2
  • 95
    • 0035144798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of childhood disorders: XXII. ADHD, Part 7. The serotonin system
    • Quist J.F., Kennedy J.L. Genetics of childhood disorders: XXII. ADHD, Part 7. The serotonin system. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 40(2):2001;253-256.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-256
    • Quist, J.F.1    Kennedy, J.L.2
  • 96
    • 0028216888 scopus 로고
    • Glucose attenuation of the effect of combined muscarinic-nicotinic blockade on spontaneous alternation
    • Ragozzino M.E., Arankowsky-Sandoval G., Gold P.E. Glucose attenuation of the effect of combined muscarinic-nicotinic blockade on spontaneous alternation. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 256:1994;31-36.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.256 , pp. 31-36
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Arankowsky-Sandoval, G.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 97
    • 0030044017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal acetylcholine release during memory testing in rats: Augmentation by glucose
    • Ragozzino M.E., Unick K.E., Gold P.E. Hippocampal acetylcholine release during memory testing in rats: augmentation by glucose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:1996;4693-4698.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 4693-4698
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Unick, K.E.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 100
    • 0036190119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuous performance test: A window on the neural substrates for attention
    • Riccio C.A., Reynolds C.R., Lowe P., Moore J.J. The continuous performance test: a window on the neural substrates for attention. Arch Clin. Neuropsychol. 17:2002;235-272.
    • (2002) Arch Clin. Neuropsychol. , vol.17 , pp. 235-272
    • Riccio, C.A.1    Reynolds, C.R.2    Lowe, P.3    Moore, J.J.4
  • 102
    • 0028174402 scopus 로고
    • Comparable dose-response functions for the effects of glucose and fructose on memory
    • Rodriguez W.A., Horne C.A., Mondragon A.N., Phelps D.D. Comparable dose-response functions for the effects of glucose and fructose on memory. Behav. Neural Biol. 61:1994;162-169.
    • (1994) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 162-169
    • Rodriguez, W.A.1    Horne, C.A.2    Mondragon, A.N.3    Phelps, D.D.4
  • 104
    • 0012230478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-directed neurofeedback for AD/HD
    • Rossiter T.R. Patient-directed neurofeedback for AD/HD. J. Neurother. Spring:1998;54-63.
    • (1998) J. Neurother. Spring , pp. 54-63
    • Rossiter, T.R.1
  • 105
    • 0035139262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of modafinil in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: An open-label study
    • Rugino T.A., Copley T.C. Effects of modafinil in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an open-label study. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 40(2):2001;230-235.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-235
    • Rugino, T.A.1    Copley, T.C.2
  • 106
    • 0034064496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shuttle-box avoidance learning in mice: Improvement by glucose combined with stimulant drugs
    • Sansone M., Battaglia M., Pavone F. Shuttle-box avoidance learning in mice: improvement by glucose combined with stimulant drugs. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 73:2000;94-100.
    • (2000) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.73 , pp. 94-100
    • Sansone, M.1    Battaglia, M.2    Pavone, F.3
  • 108
  • 109
    • 0030604496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline and attention lapses
    • Smith A., Nutt D. Noradrenaline and attention lapses. Nature. 380(6572):1996;291.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , Issue.6572 , pp. 291
    • Smith, A.1    Nutt, D.2
  • 110
    • 0037051154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine dysfunction in AD/HD: Integrating clinical and basic neuroscience research
    • Solanto M.V. Dopamine dysfunction in AD/HD: integrating clinical and basic neuroscience research. Behav. Brain Res. 130(1/2):2002;65-71.
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.130 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 65-71
    • Solanto, M.V.1
  • 111
    • 0032777487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive potassium channel blockade enhances spontaneous alternation performance in the rat: A potential mechanism for glucose-mediated memory enhancement
    • Stefani M.R., Nicholson G.M., Gold P.E. ATP-sensitive potassium channel blockade enhances spontaneous alternation performance in the rat: a potential mechanism for glucose-mediated memory enhancement. Neuroscience. 93(2):1999;557-563.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 557-563
    • Stefani, M.R.1    Nicholson, G.M.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 112
    • 0023786652 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of scopolamine induced amnesia in mice
    • Stone W.S., Croul C.E., Gold P.E. Attenuation of scopolamine induced amnesia in mice. Psychopharmacology. 96:1988;417-420.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.96 , pp. 417-420
    • Stone, W.S.1    Croul, C.E.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 113
    • 0024158069 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and memory relationships in intact old and amnestic young rats
    • Stone W.S., Gold P.E. Sleep and memory relationships in intact old and amnestic young rats. Neurobiol. Aging. 9:1988;719-727.
    • (1988) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.9 , pp. 719-727
    • Stone, W.S.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 114
    • 0024986242 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine, epinephrine, and glucose enhancement of memory retrieval
    • Stone W.S., Rudd R.J., Gold P.E. Amphetamine, epinephrine, and glucose enhancement of memory retrieval. Psychobiology. 18(2):1990;227-230.
    • (1990) Psychobiology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-230
    • Stone, W.S.1    Rudd, R.J.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 116
    • 0030846390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory scores in middle-aged rats predict later deficits in memory, paradoxical sleep, and blood glucose regulation in old age
    • Stone W.S., Rudd R.J., Parsons M.W., Gold P.E. Memory scores in middle-aged rats predict later deficits in memory, paradoxical sleep, and blood glucose regulation in old age. Exp. Aging Res. 23:1997;287-300.
    • (1997) Exp. Aging Res. , vol.23 , pp. 287-300
    • Stone, W.S.1    Rudd, R.J.2    Parsons, M.W.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 117
    • 0026577809 scopus 로고
    • Glucose attenuation of deficits in memory retrieval in altered light:dark cycles
    • Stone W.S., Rudd R.J., Ragozzino M.E., Gold P.E. Glucose attenuation of deficits in memory retrieval in altered light:dark cycles. Psychobiology. 20(1):1992;47-50.
    • (1992) Psychobiology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Stone, W.S.1    Rudd, R.J.2    Ragozzino, M.E.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 118
    • 0025854291 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine- and morphine-induced impairments of spontaneous alternation performance in mice: Reversal with glucose and with cholinergic and adrenergic agonists
    • Stone W.S., Walser B., Gold S.D., Gold P.E. Scopolamine- and morphine-induced impairments of spontaneous alternation performance in mice: reversal with glucose and with cholinergic and adrenergic agonists. Behav. Neurosci. 105(2):1991;264-271.
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-271
    • Stone, W.S.1    Walser, B.2    Gold, S.D.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 119
    • 0025036033 scopus 로고
    • Poor blood glucose regulation predicts sleep and memory deficits in normal aged rats
    • Stone W.S., Wenk G.L., Olton D.S., Gold P.E. Poor blood glucose regulation predicts sleep and memory deficits in normal aged rats. J. Gerontol. 45:1990;B169-B173.
    • (1990) J. Gerontol. , vol.45
    • Stone, W.S.1    Wenk, G.L.2    Olton, D.S.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 120
    • 0037151302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of retrograde and anterograde administration on memory performance in healthy young adults
    • Sunram-Lea S.I., Foster J.K., Durlach P., Perez C. The effect of retrograde and anterograde administration on memory performance in healthy young adults. Behav. Brain Res. 134:2002;505-516.
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.134 , pp. 505-516
    • Sunram-Lea, S.I.1    Foster, J.K.2    Durlach, P.3    Perez, C.4
  • 121
    • 0023728710 scopus 로고
    • The effects of age on the response to caffeine
    • Swift C.G., Tiplady B. The effects of age on the response to caffeine. Psychopharmacology. 94:1988;29-31.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.94 , pp. 29-31
    • Swift, C.G.1    Tiplady, B.2
  • 122
    • 0023755806 scopus 로고
    • The go-no-go paradigm in attention deficit disorder
    • Trammer B.L., Hoeppner J.B., Armstrong K. The go-no-go paradigm in attention deficit disorder. Ann. Neurol. 24:1988;610-614.
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 610-614
    • Trammer, B.L.1    Hoeppner, J.B.2    Armstrong, K.3
  • 123
    • 0022006126 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of acetylcholine synthesis in the brain
    • Tucek S. Regulation of acetylcholine synthesis in the brain. J. Neurochem. 44(1):1985;11-24.
    • (1985) J. Neurochem. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-24
    • Tucek, S.1
  • 124
    • 0021170003 scopus 로고
    • The separate and combined effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human information processing
    • Wesnes K., Revell A. The separate and combined effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human information processing. Psychopharmacology. 84:1984;5-11.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 5-11
    • Wesnes, K.1    Revell, A.2
  • 125
    • 0002340050 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cigarette smoking and nicotine tablets upon human attention
    • Thornton RE, editor. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Wesnes K, Warburton DM. The effects of cigarette smoking and nicotine tablets upon human attention. In: Thornton RE, editor. Smoking behaviour: physiological influences. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1978. p. 131-47.
    • (1978) Smoking Behaviour: Physiological Influences , pp. 131-147
    • Wesnes, K.1    Warburton, D.M.2
  • 126
    • 0021363544 scopus 로고
    • Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human rapid information processing performance
    • Wesnes K., Warburton D.M. Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human rapid information processing performance. Psychopharmacology. 82:1984;147-150.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.82 , pp. 147-150
    • Wesnes, K.1    Warburton, D.M.2
  • 127
    • 0031871767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose treatment attenuates spatial learning and memory deficits of aged rats on tests of hippocampal function
    • Winocur G., Gagnon S. Glucose treatment attenuates spatial learning and memory deficits of aged rats on tests of hippocampal function. Neurobiol. Aging. 19:1998;233-241.
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.19 , pp. 233-241
    • Winocur, G.1    Gagnon, S.2
  • 128
    • 0028824643 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sugar on behavior or cognition in children: A meta-analysis
    • Wolraich M.L., Wilson D.B., White W. The effect of sugar on behavior or cognition in children: a meta-analysis. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 274(20):1995;1617-1621.
    • (1995) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.274 , Issue.20 , pp. 1617-1621
    • Wolraich, M.L.1    Wilson, D.B.2    White, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.