Near-resonant imaging of trapped cold atomic samples

Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

Volumn 101, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 575-582

  You, L ^a,c,d   Lewenstein, Maciej ^b,e  

^a HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

^b DIF   (France)

^c HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d Inst Theor Atom Molec Phys M

^e CEA SACLAY   (France)

Author keywords

Bose Einstein condensation; Light scattering; Optical imaging; Quantum statistics

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037577123     PISSN: 1044677X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.6028/jres.101.057     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, M. R. Matthews, C. E. Wieman, and E. A. Cornell, Science 269, 198 (1995).
2. K. B. Davis, M.-O. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, N. J. van Druten, D. S. Durfee, D. M. Kurn, and W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3969 (1995).
3. C. C. Bradley, C. A. Sackett, J. J. Tollett, and R. G. Hulet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1687 (1995).
4. For recent references see W. Petrich, M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, and E. A. Cornell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3352 (9195); K. B. Davis, M. O. Mewes, M. A. Joffe, M. R. Andrews, and W. Ketterle, ibid, 5202 (1995); C. S. Adams, H. J. Lee, N. Davidson, M. Kasevich, and S. Chu, ibid, 3577 (1995), and references therein.
5. For recent references see W. Petrich, M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, and E. A. Cornell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3352 (9195); K. B. Davis, M. O. Mewes, M. A. Joffe, M. R. Andrews, and W. Ketterle, ibid, 5202 (1995); C. S. Adams, H. J. Lee, N. Davidson, M. Kasevich, and S. Chu, ibid, 3577 (1995), and references therein.
6. For recent references see W. Petrich, M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, and E. A. Cornell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3352 (9195); K. B. Davis, M. O. Mewes, M. A. Joffe, M. R. Andrews, and W. Ketterle, ibid, 5202 (1995); C. S. Adams, H. J. Lee, N. Davidson, M. Kasevich, and S. Chu, ibid, 3577 (1995), and references therein.
7. A. L. Fetter and J. D. Walecka, Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York (1971); Bose Einstein Condensation, A. Griffin, D. W. Snoke, and A. Stringari, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1995); S. T. Beliaev, Sov. Phys. JETP 7, 289 (1958) [Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34, 417 (1958).
8. A. L. Fetter and J. D. Walecka, Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York (1971); Bose Einstein Condensation, A. Griffin, D. W. Snoke, and A. Stringari, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1995); S. T. Beliaev, Sov. Phys. JETP 7, 289 (1958) [Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34, 417 (1958).
9. A. L. Fetter and J. D. Walecka, Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York (1971); Bose Einstein Condensation, A. Griffin, D. W. Snoke, and A. Stringari, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1995); S. T. Beliaev, Sov. Phys. JETP 7, 289 (1958) [Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34, 417 (1958).
10. A. L. Fetter and J. D. Walecka, Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York (1971); Bose Einstein Condensation, A. Griffin, D. W. Snoke, and A. Stringari, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1995); S. T. Beliaev, Sov. Phys. JETP 7, 289 (1958) [Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34, 417 (1958).
11. J. R. Gardiner, R. A. Cline, J. D. Miller, D. J. Heinzen, H. M. J. M. Boesten, and B. J. Verhaar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3764 (1995).
12. A. J. Moerdijk, W. C. Stwalley, R. G. Hulet, and B. J. Verhaar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 40 (1994); R. Côté, A. Dalgarno, and M. J. Jamieson, Phys. Rev. A 50, 399 (1994); E. R. I. Abraham, W. I. McAlexander, C. A. Sackett, and R. G. Hulet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1315 (1995).
13. A. J. Moerdijk, W. C. Stwalley, R. G. Hulet, and B. J. Verhaar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 40 (1994); R. Côté, A. Dalgarno, and M. J. Jamieson, Phys. Rev. A 50, 399 (1994); E. R. I. Abraham, W. I. McAlexander, C. A. Sackett, and R. G. Hulet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1315 (1995).
14. A. J. Moerdijk, W. C. Stwalley, R. G. Hulet, and B. J. Verhaar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 40 (1994); R. Côté, A. Dalgarno, and M. J. Jamieson, Phys. Rev. A 50, 399 (1994); E. R. I. Abraham, W. I. McAlexander, C. A. Sackett, and R. G. Hulet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1315 (1995).
15. I. F. Silvera and J. T. M. Walraven, Spin-Polarized Hydrogen, in Progress in Low Temperature Physics, D. F. Brewer, ed., Elsevier, The Netherlands, (1986); J. T. M. Walraven, in Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Atomic Physics, Boulder, Colorado, 1994, D. J. Wineland, C. E. Wieman, and S. J. Smith, eds., AIP Press, New York (1995); T. J. Greytak and D. Kleppner, in New Trends in Atomic Physics, G. Grynberg and R. Stora, eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam (1984) p. 1125.
16. I. F. Silvera and J. T. M. Walraven, Spin-Polarized Hydrogen, in Progress in Low Temperature Physics, D. F. Brewer, ed., Elsevier, The Netherlands, (1986); J. T. M. Walraven, in Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Atomic Physics, Boulder, Colorado, 1994, D. J. Wineland, C. E. Wieman, and S. J. Smith, eds., AIP Press, New York (1995); T. J. Greytak and D. Kleppner, in New Trends in Atomic Physics, G. Grynberg and R. Stora, eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam (1984) p. 1125.
17. I. F. Silvera and J. T. M. Walraven, Spin-Polarized Hydrogen, in Progress in Low Temperature Physics, D. F. Brewer, ed., Elsevier, The Netherlands, (1986); J. T. M. Walraven, in Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Atomic Physics, Boulder, Colorado, 1994, D. J. Wineland, C. E. Wieman, and S. J. Smith, eds., AIP Press, New York (1995); T. J. Greytak and D. Kleppner, in New Trends in Atomic Physics, G. Grynberg and R. Stora, eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam (1984) p. 1125.
18. I. F. Silvera and J. T. M. Walraven, Spin-Polarized Hydrogen, in Progress in Low Temperature Physics, D. F. Brewer, ed., Elsevier, The Netherlands, (1986); J. T. M. Walraven, in Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Atomic Physics, Boulder, Colorado, 1994, D. J. Wineland, C. E. Wieman, and S. J. Smith, eds., AIP Press, New York (1995); T. J. Greytak and D. Kleppner, in New Trends in Atomic Physics, G. Grynberg and R. Stora, eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam (1984) p. 1125.
19. P. A. Ruprecht, M. J. Holland, K. Burnett, and M. Edwards, Phys. Rev. A 51, 4704 (1995).
20. H. T. C. Stoof, Phys. Rev. A 45, 8398 (1992).
21. M. Lewenstein and L. You, Phys. Rev. A 53, 909 (1996).
22. G. Baym and C. Pethick, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 6 (1996)
23. L. You, M. Lewenstein, R. J. Glauber, and J. Cooper, Phys. Rev. A 53, 329 (1996); this paper also contains an extensive list of references on light scattering.
24. B. Svistunov and G. Shlyapnikov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97, 821 (1990) [Sov. Phys. JETP 70, 460 (1990)]; ibid. 98, 129 (1990) [71, 71 (1990)].
25. B. Svistunov and G. Shlyapnikov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97, 821 (1990) [Sov. Phys. JETP 70, 460 (1990)]; ibid. 98, 129 (1990) [71, 71 (1990)].
26. B. Svistunov and G. Shlyapnikov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97, 821 (1990) [Sov. Phys. JETP 70, 460 (1990)]; ibid. 98, 129 (1990) [71, 71 (1990)].
27. B. Svistunov and G. Shlyapnikov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97, 821 (1990) [Sov. Phys. JETP 70, 460 (1990)]; ibid. 98, 129 (1990) [71, 71 (1990)].
28. H. D. Politzer, Phys. Rev. A 43, 6444 (1991).
29. J. Javanainen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2375 (1994).
30. (a) M. Lewenstein, L. You, and J. Cooper, in Proceedings of the Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III - Szczyrk 1993, M. Kolwas and J. Mostowski, eds., special issue of Acta Phys. Polon. A 86, 173 (1994);
31. (a) M. Lewenstein, L. You, and J. Cooper, in Proceedings of the Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III - Szczyrk 1993, M. Kolwas and J. Mostowski, eds., special issue of Acta Phys. Polon. A 86, 173 (1994);
32. (b) L. You, M. Lewenstein, and J. Cooper, Phys. Rev. A 50, R3565 (1994).
33. J. R. Taylor, Scattering Theory: The Quantum Theory of Non-relativistic Collisions, Wiley, New York (1987).
34. R. J. Glauber, in Lectures in Theoretical Physics, W. E. Brittin and L. G. Dunham, eds., Vol. I, Interscience, New York (1959) p. 315.
35. L. Allen and J. H. Eberly, Optical Resonance and Two-Level Atoms, Dover, New York (1987).
36. M. Edwards and K. Burnett, Phys. Rev. A 51, 1382 (1995).
37. B. E. A. Saleh and M. C. Teich, Chap. 4 in Fundamentals of Photonics, Wiley, New York (1991).