A shallow scattering layer: High-resolution acoustic analysis of nocturnal vertical migration from the seabed

Limnology and Oceanography

Volumn 48, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 1223-1234

  Kringel, Keli ^a,d   Jumars, Peter A ^b   Holliday, D V ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MAINE   (United States)

^c BAE SYSTEMS   (United States)

^d SatMetrix Systems   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIEL MIGRATION; ECHO SOUNDER; LIGHT SCATTERING; PLANKTON; VERTICAL MIGRATION;

MYSIDAE; NEOMYSIS KADIAKENSIS;

EID: 0037515710     PISSN: 00243590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4319/lo.2003.48.3.1223     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. ALLDREDGE, A. L., AND J. M. KING. 1980. Effects of moonlight on the vertical migration patterns of demersal zooplankton. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 44: 133-156.
2. BARANS, C. A., B. V. STENDER, D. V. HOLLIDAY, AND C. F. GREENLAW. 1997. Variation in the vertical distribution of zooplankton and fine particles in an estuarine inlet of South Carolina. Estuaries 20: 467-482.
3. BODEN, B. P., AND E. M. KAMPA. 1967. The influence of light on the vertical migrations of an animal community in the sea. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 19: 15-26.
4. BOWERS, J. A., W. E. COOPER, AND D. J. HALL. 1990. Midwater and epibenthic behaviors of Mysis relicta Loven: Observations from the Johnson-Sea-Link II submersible in Lake Superior and from a remotely operated vehicle in northern Lake Michigan. J. Plankton Res. 12: 1279-1286.
5. CHEN, C. T., AND F. J. MILLERO. 1977. Speed of sound in seawater at high pressures. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62: 1129-1135.
6. CHU, D., K. G. FOOTE, AND T. K. STANTON. 1993. Further analysis of target strength measurements of Antarctic krill at 38 and 120 kHz: Comparison with deformed cylinder model and inference of orientation distribution. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93: 2985-2988.
7. CLEVELAND, W. S. 1979. Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 74: 829-836.
8. _. 1981. LOWESS: A program for smoothing scatterplots by robust locally weighted regression. Am. Stat. 35: 54.
9. CLUTTER, R. I. 1967. Zonation of nearshore mysids. Ecology 48: 200-208.
10. DEROBERTIS, A., J. S. JAFFE, AND M. D. OHMAN. 2000. Size-dependent visual predation and the timing of vertical migration in zooplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45: 1838-1844.
11. DIXON, W. J., AND F. J. MASSEY. 1983. Introduction to statistical analysis, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill.
12. FAGE, L., AND R. LEGENDRE. 1927. Péches planctoniques à la lumière, effectuées à Banyuls-sur-Mer et à Concarneau. I. Annélides Polychètes. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. 67: 23-222.
13. FARQUHAR, G. B. [ED.]. 1970. Proceedings of an international symposium on biological sound scattering in the ocean. Maury Center Report 005. U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, U.S. Government Printing Office.
14. GAL, G., E. R. LOEW, L. G. RUDSTAM, AND A. M. MOHAMMADIAN. 1999. Light and diel vertical migration: Spectral sensitivity and light avoidance by Mysis relicta. Can J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56: 311-322.
15. GREENLAW, C. F., AND R. K. JOHNSON. 1983. Multiple-frequency acoustical estimation. Biol. Oceanogr. 2: 227-252.
16. HERMAN, S. S. 1962. Spectral sensitivity and phototaxis in the opossum shimp Neomysis americana Smith Biol. Bull. 123: 562-570.
17. HOLLIDAY, D. V. 1977. Extracting bio-physical information from the acoustic signatures of marine organisms, p. 619-624 In N. R. Anderson and B. J. Zahuranec [eds.], Ocean sound scattering and prediction. Plenum.
18. _. 1993. Zooplankton acoustics, p. 733-740 In B. N. Desai [ed.], Oceanography of the Indian Ocean. Balkema.
19. _, R. E. PIEPER, C. F. GREENLAW, AND J. K. DAWSON. 1998. Acoustical sensing of small-scale vertical structures in zooplankton assemblages. Oceanography 11: 18-23.
20. JACKSON, D. R., AND K. B. BRIGGS. 1992. High-frequency bottom backscattering: Roughness versus sediment volume scattering. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92: 962-977.
21. JUMARS, P. A., D. R. JACKSON, T. F. GROSS, AND C. SHERWOOD. 1996. Acoustic remote sensing of benthic activity: A statistical approach. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 1220-1241.
22. KATHMAN, R. D., W. C. AUSTIN, J. C. SALTMAN, AND J. D. FULTON. 1986. Identification manual to the Mysidacea and Euphausacea of the northeast Pacific. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aq. Sci. 93: 1-411.
23. MATHWORKS. 1997. MATLAB: The language of technical computing. MathWorks.
24. MACLENNAN, D. N., AND E. J. SIMMONDS. 1992. Fisheries acoustics. Chapman and Hall.
25. MARTIN-TRAYKOVSKI, L. V., R. L. O'DRISCOLL, AND D. E. MCGEHEE. 1988. Effect of orientation on broadband acoustic scattering of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba: Implications for inverting zooplankton spectral acoustic signatures for angle of orientation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103: 236-253.
26. MAUCHLINE, J. 1980. The biology of mysids and euphausids. Adv. Mar. Biol. 18: 1-680.
27. MCGEHEE, D. E., R. L. O'DRISCOLL, AND L. V. MARTIN-TRAYKOVSKI. 1998. Effects of orientation on acoustic scattering from Antarctic krill at 120 kHz. Deep-Sea Res. II 45: 1273-1294.
28. MEDWIN, H., AND C. S. CLAY. 1998. Fundamentals of acoustical oceanography. Academic.
29. OHMAN, M. D. 1990. The demographic benefits of diel vertical migration by zooplankton. Ecol. Monogr. 60: 257-281.
30. _, B. W. FROST, AND E. B. COHEN. 1983. Reverse diel vertical migration: An escape from invertebrate predators. Science 220: 1404-1407.
31. SELF, R. F. C., P. A'HEARN, P. A. JUMARS, D. R. JACKSON, M. D. RICHARDSON, AND K. B. BRIGGS. 2001. Effects of macrofauna on acoustic backscatter from the seabed: Field manipulations in West Sound, Orcas Island, WA, USA. J. Mar. Res. 59: 991-1020.
32. SHELFORD, V. E. 1935. The major communities. Pt. I Some marine biotic communities of the Pacific coast of North America. Ecol. Monogr. 5: 251-292.
33. SOKAL, R. R., AND F. J. ROHLF. 1995. Biometry. Freeman.
34. STANTON, T. K., D. CHU, AND P. H. WIEBE. 1998. Sound scattering by several zooplankton groups. II. Scattering models. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103: 236-253.
35. _, AND C. S. CLAY. 1993. Average echoes from randomly oriented random-length finite cylinders: Zooplankton models. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94: 3463-3472.
36. TAKAHASHI, K., AND K. KAWAGUCHI. 1997. Diel and tidal migrations of the sand-burrowing mysids, Archaeomysis kokuboi, A. japonica and Iiella ohshimai, in Otsuchi Bay, northeastern Japan. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 148: 95-107.
37. TERAGUCHI, M., A. D. HASLER, AND A. M. BEETON. 1975. Seasonal changes in the response of Mysis relicta Loven to illumination. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 2989-3000.
38. THORNE, R. E. 1968. Diel variations in distribution and feeding behavior of Mysidacea in Puget Sound. M.S. thesis, Univ. of Washington.
39. TREVORROW, M. V., AND Y. TANAKA. 1997. Acoustic and in situ measurements of freshwater amphipods (Jesogammarus annandalei) in Lake Biwa, Japan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 121-132.
40. WILKINSON, L., M. HILL, AND E. VANG [EDS.]. 1992. SYSTAT: Statistics, version 5.2 ed. SYSTAT.
41. WONG, C. K., C. W. RAMCHARAN, AND W. G. SPRULES. 1986. Behavioral responses of a herbivorous calanoid copepod to the presence of other zooplankton. Can. J. Zool. 64: 1422-1425.