Enhancing WTO legitimacy: Constitutionalization or global subsidiarity?

Governance

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 73-94

  Howse, Robert ^a   Nicolaidis, Kalypso ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LAW SCHOOL   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037494972     PISSN: 09521895     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1468-0491.00205     Document Type: Review

References (40)

1. Alston, Philip, and Joseph H. H. Weiler. 1998. An "Ever Closer Union" in Need of a Human Rights Policy: The European Union and Human Rights. European Journal of International Law. 4:658-723.
2. Axelrod, Robert. 1980. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
3. Benvenisti, E. 1999. Exit and Voice in the Age of Globalization. Michigan Law Review 98(1): 167-189.
4. Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1988. Protectionism. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
5. Bhagwati, Jagdish, and Robert Hudec. 1996. Fair Trade and Harmonization. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
6. Bronckers, Marco. 1999. Better Rules for a New Millennium: A Warning against Undemocratic Developments in the WTO. Journal of International Economic Law 2(4):547-566.
7. Bull, Hedley. 1966. Society and Anarchy in International Relations. In Herbert Butterfield and Martin Wight, eds., Diplomatic Investigations: Essays in the Theory of International Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
8. Choudhry, S., and D. Lacorne. 2001. In K. Nicolaidis and R. Howse, eds., The Federal Vision: Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the U.S. and the EU UK: Oxford University Press.
9. Cottier, Thomas. 2000. Limits to International Trade: The Constitutional Challenge. Paper presented at the American Society of International Law, Washington, DC.
10. Cottier, T., and K. N. Schefer. 2000. Good Faith and Protection of Legitimate Expectations. In M. Bronckers and R. Quick, eds., New Directions in International Economic Law: Essays in Honor of John H. Jackson. The Hague: Kluwer.
11. Deardorff, Alan. 1990. Should Patent Protection Be Extended to All Developing Countries? World Economy 13, pp. 497ff.
12. Drake, William, and Kalypso Nicolaidis. 1992. Ideas, Interests, and Institutionalization: "Trade in Services" and the Uruguay Round. International Organization 46:37-100.
13. Dunoff, J. 1999. The Death of the Trade Regime. European Journal of International Law 10:733-762.
14. Elster, J. 2000. Ulysses Unbound. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
15. nd ed. London: Polity.
16. Howse, Robert. 2000. Adjudicative Legitimacy and Treaty Interpretation in International Trade Law: The Early Years of WTO Jurisprudence. In J. H. H. Weiler, ed., EU, WTO, and NAFTA: Towards a Common Law of Economic Integration? Oxford University Press.
17. Hurrell, A. 1990. Kant and the Kantian Paradigm in International Relations. Review of International Studies 16:183-205.
18. Jackson, John. 1990. Restructuring the GATT System. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.
19. Keohane, Robert. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the Modern World Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
20. Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. 2001. Between Centralization and fragmentation: The Club Model of Multilateral Cooperation and Problems of Democratic Legitimacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
21. Nichols, Philip M. 1996. GATT Doctrine. Virginia Journal of International Law 36 379.
22. Nicolaidis, Kalypso. 1996. Mutual Recognition of Regulatory Regimes: Some Lessons and Prospects. In Regulatory Reform and International Market Openness. OECD Publications.
23. _. 2000. Non-Discriminatory Mutual Recognition: An Oxymoron in the New WTO Lexicon? In Thomas Cottier, Petros Mavroidis, and Patrick Blatter, eds., Regulatory Barriers and the Principle of Non-Discrimination of World Trade Law: Past, Present, and Future. East Lansing: Michigan University Press.
24. Nicolaidis, Kalypso, and Rob Howse. 2001. Conclusion. In Kalypso Nicolaidis and Rob Howse, eds., The Federal Vision: Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the U.S. and the EU. Oxford University Press.
25. Nicolaidis, Kalypso, and Joel P. Trachtman. 2000. From Policed Regulation to Managed Recognition: Mapping the Boundary in GATS. In Pierre Sauvé and Robert Stern, eds., Services 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization. Brookings.
26. Oye, Kenneth, ed. 1985. Cooperation under Anarchy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
27. Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 1996. Trade Policy as a Constitutional Problem: On the Domestic Policy Functions of International Rules. Aussenwirtschaft 41.
28. _. 2000. The WTO Constitution and Human Rights. Journal of International Economic Law 3.
29. Porter, Roger, Pierre Sauvé, Arvind Subramanian, and Americo Zampetti, eds. 2001. Equity, Efficiency, and Legitimacy: The Multilateral System at the Millennium. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
30. Reiss, H. 1970. Kant's Political Writings. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
31. Rodrik, Dani. 1997. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Institute for International Economics.
32. Ruggie, J. G. 1982. International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism and the Post-War Economic Regimes. International Organization 36:195-232.
33. Scharpf, F. 1999. Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? Oxford University Press.
34. Shell, G. R. 1995. Trade Legalism and International Relations Theory: An Analysis of the World Trade Organization. Duke Law Journal 44:829-927.
35. Slaughter, A. M. 1998. Regulating the World: Multilateralism, Internationalism, and the Projection of the New Deal Regulatory State. In Robert Howse, ed., The World Trading System: Critical Perspectives on the World Economy. New York: Routledge.
36. Stein, Eric. 1999. Panel Statement on Democracy without a "People." Paper delivered at the European Studies Association Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, June.
37. Tarullo, Daniel. 1987. Beyond Normalcy in the Regulation of International Trade. Harvard Law Review 100, pp. 546ff.
38. Treblicock, M. J., M. A. Chandler, and Robert Howse. 1990. Trade and Transitions: A Comparative Analysis of Industrial Policies. New York: Routledge.
39. Weiler, Joseph H. H. 1991. The Transformation of Europe. The Yale Law Journal 100:2403-2483.
40. Wight, M. 1987. An Anatomy of International Thought. Review of International Studies 13:221-227.