Determination of thermal stratification and emptying flow in ladles by continuous temperature measurement and tracer addition

ISIJ International

Volumn 36, Issue SUPPL., 1996, Pages

  Grip, Carl Erik ^a   Lampinen, Hans Olof ^a   Lundqvist, Magnus ^a,b   Videhult, Sebastian ^a,c  

^a SSAB   (Sweden)

^b LULEÅ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^c Kwaerner Turbin AB   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Fluid flow; Ladle; Liquid steel; Stratification; Temperature models

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037480785     PISSN: 09151559     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.36.suppl_s211     Document Type: Article

References (3)

1. C. E. Grip: Measurement of Ladle Wall Temperature to improve Control of Steel Temperature in BOF Plant, 7th Steelmaking Conf., Chicago, Illinois, USA, March 20-23, (1994).
2. C. E. Grip and A. K. Österberg: Prediction Model for Temperature Behavior in a Tundish: A Practical Approach Using an Expert System, Scaninject VII, June, (1996).
3. B. Olika, Y. Pan, B. Björkman and C. E. Grip: Numerical Simulation and Industrial Investigation on the Melt Stratification Phenomena in Ladles Holding Molten Steel, Scaninject VII, June, (1996).