메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 1013-1025

An fMRI study of the role of the medial temporal lobe in implicit and explicit sequence learning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN REGION; CONSCIOUSNESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEARNING; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE; TEMPORAL LOBE;

EID: 0037468806     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00123-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (501)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0032801549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal-anterior thalamic axis
    • Aggleton J.P., Brown M.W. Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal-anterior thalamic axis. Behav. Brain Sci. 22:1999;425-444.
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 425-444
    • Aggleton, J.P.1    Brown, M.W.2
  • 2
    • 0022619046 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hippocampal lesions upon spatial and non-spatial tests of working memory
    • Aggleton J.P., Hunt P.R., Rawlins J.N. The effects of hippocampal lesions upon spatial and non-spatial tests of working memory. Behav. Brain Res. 19:1986;133-146.
    • (1986) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.19 , pp. 133-146
    • Aggleton, J.P.1    Hunt, P.R.2    Rawlins, J.N.3
  • 3
    • 0036662782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus and disambiguation of overlapping sequences
    • Agster K.L., Fortin N.J., Eichenbaum H. The hippocampus and disambiguation of overlapping sequences. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;5760-5768.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 5760-5768
    • Agster, K.L.1    Fortin, N.J.2    Eichenbaum, H.3
  • 4
    • 0030950252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain regions responsive to novelty in the absence of awareness
    • Berns G.S., Cohen J.D., Mintun M.A. Brain regions responsive to novelty in the absence of awareness. Science. 276:1997;1272-1275.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1272-1275
    • Berns, G.S.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Mintun, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 0032555613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making memories: Brain activity that predicts how well visual experience will be remembered
    • Brewer J.B., Zhao Z., Desmond J.E., Glover G.H., Gabrieli J.D.E. Making memories. brain activity that predicts how well visual experience will be remembered Science. 281:1998;1185-1187.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1185-1187
    • Brewer, J.B.1    Zhao, Z.2    Desmond, J.E.3    Glover, G.H.4    Gabrieli, J.D.E.5
  • 6
    • 0242343181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala-hippocampal involvement in human aversive trace conditioning revealed through event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Buchel C., Dolan R.J., Armony J.L., Friston K.J. Amygdala-hippocampal involvement in human aversive trace conditioning revealed through event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;10869-10876.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 10869-10876
    • Buchel, C.1    Dolan, R.J.2    Armony, J.L.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 7
    • 0033360305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory deficits for implicit contextual information in amnesic subjects with hippocampal damage
    • Chun M.M., Phelps E.A. Memory deficits for implicit contextual information in amnesic subjects with hippocampal damage. Nat. Neurosci. 9:1999;844-847.
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 844-847
    • Chun, M.M.1    Phelps, E.A.2
  • 8
    • 0032478637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning and brain systems: The role of awareness
    • Clark R.E., Squire L.R. Classical conditioning and brain systems. the role of awareness Science. 280:1998;77-81.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 77-81
    • Clark, R.E.1    Squire, L.R.2
  • 10
    • 49949121075 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of motor skill after bilateral medial temporal-lobe excision
    • Corkin S. Acquisition of motor skill after bilateral medial temporal-lobe excision. Neuropsychologia. 6:1968;255-265.
    • (1968) Neuropsychologia , vol.6 , pp. 255-265
    • Corkin, S.1
  • 11
    • 0030742376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order associative learning in amnesia: Evidence from the serial reaction time task
    • Curran T. Higher-order associative learning in amnesia. evidence from the serial reaction time task J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9:1997;522-533.
    • (1997) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 522-533
    • Curran, T.1
  • 12
    • 0030806919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating prefrontal and hippocampal function in episodic memory encoding
    • Dolan R.J., Fletcher P.C. Dissociating prefrontal and hippocampal function in episodic memory encoding. Nature. 388:1997;582-585.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 582-585
    • Dolan, R.J.1    Fletcher, P.C.2
  • 13
    • 0032991459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding and retrieval in human medial temporal lobes: An empirical investigation using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
    • Dolan R.J., Fletcher P.F. Encoding and retrieval in human medial temporal lobes. an empirical investigation using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) Hippocampus. 9:1999;25-34.
    • (1999) Hippocampus , vol.9 , pp. 25-34
    • Dolan, R.J.1    Fletcher, P.F.2
  • 14
    • 0036123454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal order memory in patients with Korsakoff's syndrome and medial temporal amnesia
    • Downes J.J., Mayes A.R., MacDonald C., Hunkin N.M. Temporal order memory in patients with Korsakoff's syndrome and medial temporal amnesia. Neuropsychologia. 40:2002;853-861.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 853-861
    • Downes, J.J.1    Mayes, A.R.2    MacDonald, C.3    Hunkin, N.M.4
  • 15
    • 0029983033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of visuomotor skill learning in human subjects examined with positron emission tomography
    • Doyon J., Owen A.M., Petrides M., Sziklas V., Evans A.C. Functional anatomy of visuomotor skill learning in human subjects examined with positron emission tomography. Eur. J. Neurosci. 8:1996;637-648.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 637-648
    • Doyon, J.1    Owen, A.M.2    Petrides, M.3    Sziklas, V.4    Evans, A.C.5
  • 19
    • 0033564409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential neural responses during performance of matching and nonmatching to sample tasks at two delay intervals
    • Elliott R., Dolan R.J. Differential neural responses during performance of matching and nonmatching to sample tasks at two delay intervals. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;5066-5073.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 5066-5073
    • Elliott, R.1    Dolan, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0012773217 scopus 로고
    • Computer program for quasi-random stimulus sequences with equal transition frequencies
    • Emerson P.L., Tobias R.D. Computer program for quasi-random stimulus sequences with equal transition frequencies. Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. 27:1995;88-98.
    • (1995) Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. , vol.27 , pp. 88-98
    • Emerson, P.L.1    Tobias, R.D.2
  • 21
    • 0036239080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of the hippocampus in memory for sequences of events
    • Fortin N.J., Agster K.L., Eichenbaum H.B. Critical role of the hippocampus in memory for sequences of events. Nat. Neurosci. 5:2002;458-462.
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 458-462
    • Fortin, N.J.1    Agster, K.L.2    Eichenbaum, H.B.3
  • 22
    • 0034010161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical segregation of component processes in an inductive inference task
    • Goel V., Dolan R.J. Anatomical segregation of component processes in an inductive inference task. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12:2000;110-119.
    • (2000) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 110-119
    • Goel, V.1    Dolan, R.J.2
  • 23
    • 0028807782 scopus 로고
    • Functional mapping of sequence learning in normal humans
    • Grafton S.T., Hazeltine E., Ivry R. Functional mapping of sequence learning in normal humans. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 7:1995;497-510.
    • (1995) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 497-510
    • Grafton, S.T.1    Hazeltine, E.2    Ivry, R.3
  • 24
    • 0032533324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract and effector-specific representations of motor sequences identified with PET
    • Grafton S.T., Hazeltine E., Ivry R.B. Abstract and effector-specific representations of motor sequences identified with PET. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;9420-9428.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 9420-9428
    • Grafton, S.T.1    Hazeltine, E.2    Ivry, R.B.3
  • 26
    • 0031889855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generators of the late cognitive potentials in auditory and visual oddball tasks
    • Halgren E., Marinkovic K., Chauvel P. Generators of the late cognitive potentials in auditory and visual oddball tasks. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 106:1998;156-164.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.106 , pp. 156-164
    • Halgren, E.1    Marinkovic, K.2    Chauvel, P.3
  • 27
    • 0031048408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and stimulus characteristics determine the locus of motor-sequence encoding a PET study
    • Hazeltine E., Grafton S.T., Ivry R. Attention and stimulus characteristics determine the locus of motor-sequence encoding a PET study. Brain. 120:1997;123-140.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 123-140
    • Hazeltine, E.1    Grafton, S.T.2    Ivry, R.3
  • 28
    • 0029069261 scopus 로고
    • Serial reaction time learning and Parkinson's disease: Evidence for a procedural learning deficit
    • Jackson G.M., Jackson S.R., Harrison J., Henderson L., Kennard C. Serial reaction time learning and Parkinson's disease. evidence for a procedural learning deficit Neuropsychologia. 33:1995;577-593.
    • (1995) Neuropsychologia , vol.33 , pp. 577-593
    • Jackson, G.M.1    Jackson, S.R.2    Harrison, J.3    Henderson, L.4    Kennard, C.5
  • 30
    • 0035152792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory for duration and distance in humans: Role of the hippocampus
    • Kesner R.P., Hopkins R.O. Short-term memory for duration and distance in humans. role of the hippocampus Neuropsychology. 15:2001;58-68.
    • (2001) Neuropsychology , vol.15 , pp. 58-68
    • Kesner, R.P.1    Hopkins, R.O.2
  • 31
    • 0034663043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal-temporal circuitry for episodic encoding and subsequent memory
    • Kirchhoff B.A., Wagner A.D., Maril A., Stern C.E. Prefrontal-temporal circuitry for episodic encoding and subsequent memory. J. Neurosci. 20:2000;6173-6180.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 6173-6180
    • Kirchhoff, B.A.1    Wagner, A.D.2    Maril, A.3    Stern, C.E.4
  • 32
    • 0025727341 scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning is impaired in Huntington's disease: Evidence from the serial reaction time task
    • Knopman D., Nissen M.J. Procedural learning is impaired in Huntington's disease. evidence from the serial reaction time task Neuropsychologia. 29:1991;245-254.
    • (1991) Neuropsychologia , vol.29 , pp. 245-254
    • Knopman, D.1    Nissen, M.J.2
  • 33
    • 0000131825 scopus 로고
    • Intact artificial grammar learning in amnesia: Dissociation of classification learning and explicit memory for specific instances
    • Knowlton B.J., Ramus S.J., Squire L.R. Intact artificial grammar learning in amnesia. dissociation of classification learning and explicit memory for specific instances Psychol. Sci. 3:1992;172-179.
    • (1992) Psychol. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 172-179
    • Knowlton, B.J.1    Ramus, S.J.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 34
    • 0028467447 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic classification learning in amnesia
    • Knowlton B.J., Squire L.R., Gluck M.A. Probabilistic classification learning in amnesia. Learn. Mem. 1:1994;106-120.
    • (1994) Learn. Mem. , vol.1 , pp. 106-120
    • Knowlton, B.J.1    Squire, L.R.2    Gluck, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 0024789885 scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent field potentials in human hippocampal formation
    • McCarthy G., Wood C.C., Williamson P.D., Spencer D.D. Task-dependent field potentials in human hippocampal formation. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;4253-4268.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 4253-4268
    • McCarthy, G.1    Wood, C.C.2    Williamson, P.D.3    Spencer, D.D.4
  • 38
    • 0034106888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: Motor and cognitive circuits
    • Middleton F.A., Strick P.L. Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops. motor and cognitive circuits Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 31:2000;236-250.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 236-250
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 39
    • 0033824434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI evidence of age-related hippocampal dysfunction in feature binding in working memory
    • Mitchell K.J., Johnson M.K., Raye C.L., D'Esposito M. fMRI evidence of age-related hippocampal dysfunction in feature binding in working memory. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 10:2000;197-206.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.10 , pp. 197-206
    • Mitchell, K.J.1    Johnson, M.K.2    Raye, C.L.3    D'Esposito, M.4
  • 40
    • 0003109533 scopus 로고
    • Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures
    • Nissen M.J., Bullemer P. Attentional requirements of learning. evidence from performance measures Cognit. Psychol. 19:1987;1-32.
    • (1987) Cognit. Psychol. , vol.19 , pp. 1-32
    • Nissen, M.J.1    Bullemer, P.2
  • 41
    • 0023221512 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical dissociation of memory systems
    • Nissen M.J., Knopman D.S., Schacter D.L. Neurochemical dissociation of memory systems. Neurology. 37:1987;789-794.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 789-794
    • Nissen, M.J.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Schacter, D.L.3
  • 42
    • 0024549206 scopus 로고
    • Explicit and implicit remembering: When is learning preserved in amnesia?
    • Nissen M.J., Willingham D., Hartman M. Explicit and implicit remembering. when is learning preserved in amnesia? Neuropsychologia. 27:1989;341-352.
    • (1989) Neuropsychologia , vol.27 , pp. 341-352
    • Nissen, M.J.1    Willingham, D.2    Hartman, M.3
  • 43
    • 0032560464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of spatial and nonspatial working memory processing within the human lateral frontal cortex
    • Owen A.M., Stern C.E., Look R.B., Tracey I., Rosen B.R., Petrides M. Functional organization of spatial and nonspatial working memory processing within the human lateral frontal cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1998;7721-7726.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 7721-7726
    • Owen, A.M.1    Stern, C.E.2    Look, R.B.3    Tracey, I.4    Rosen, B.R.5    Petrides, M.6
  • 46
    • 0034199409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another wrinkle on the dual-task SRT experiment: It's probably not dual-task
    • Rah S.K.Y., Reber A.S., Hsiao A.T. Another wrinkle on the dual-task SRT experiment. it's probably not dual-task Psychon. Bull. Rev. 7:2000;309-313.
    • (2000) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 309-313
    • Rah, S.K.Y.1    Reber, A.S.2    Hsiao, A.T.3
  • 47
    • 0035855784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial temporal lobe activity associated with active maintenance of novel information
    • Ranganath C., D'Esposito M. Medial temporal lobe activity associated with active maintenance of novel information. Neuron. 31:2001;865-873.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 865-873
    • Ranganath, C.1    D'Esposito, M.2
  • 51
    • 0032579977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic deactivation during early implicit sequence learning: A functional MRI study
    • Rauch S.L., Whalen P.J., Curran T., McInerney S., Heckers S., Savage C.R. Thalamic deactivation during early implicit sequence learning. a functional MRI study Neuroreport. 9:1998;865-870.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 865-870
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Whalen, P.J.2    Curran, T.3    McInerney, S.4    Heckers, S.5    Savage, C.R.6
  • 52
    • 84973966411 scopus 로고
    • Associations across time: The hippocampus as a temporary memory store
    • Rawlins J.N. Associations across time. the hippocampus as a temporary memory store Behav. Brain Sci. 8:1985;479-528.
    • (1985) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 479-528
    • Rawlins, J.N.1
  • 53
    • 0028535482 scopus 로고
    • Parallel brain systems for learning with and without awareness
    • Reber P.J., Squire L.R. Parallel brain systems for learning with and without awareness. Learn. Mem. 1:1994;217-229.
    • (1994) Learn. Mem. , vol.1 , pp. 217-229
    • Reber, P.J.1    Squire, L.R.2
  • 54
    • 0031920432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encapsulation of implicit and explicit memory in sequence learning
    • Reber P.J., Squire L.R. Encapsulation of implicit and explicit memory in sequence learning. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 10:1998;248-263.
    • (1998) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 248-263
    • Reber, P.J.1    Squire, L.R.2
  • 55
    • 0037137716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of medial temporal lobe structures in implicit learning. an event-related FMRI study
    • Rose M., Haider H., Weiller C., Buchel C. The role of medial temporal lobe structures in implicit learning. an event-related FMRI study. Neuron. 36:2002;1221-1231.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Rose, M.1    Haider, H.2    Weiller, C.3    Buchel, C.4
  • 57
    • 0031590579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive neuroscience of memory: Perspectives from neuroimaging research
    • Schacter D.L. The cognitive neuroscience of memory. perspectives from neuroimaging research Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 352:1997;1689-1695.
    • (1997) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.352 , pp. 1689-1695
    • Schacter, D.L.1
  • 58
    • 0033217891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the relationship between explicit and implicit knowledge in a sequential reaction time task
    • Shanks D.R., Johnstone T. Evaluating the relationship between explicit and implicit knowledge in a sequential reaction time task. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 25:1999;1435-1451.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.25 , pp. 1435-1451
    • Shanks, D.R.1    Johnstone, T.2
  • 59
    • 0035093857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuit mechanisms underlying memory encoding and retrieval in the long axis of the hippocampal formation
    • Small S.A., Nava A.S., Perera G.M., DeLaPaz R., Mayeux R., Stern Y. Circuit mechanisms underlying memory encoding and retrieval in the long axis of the hippocampal formation. Nat. Neurosci. 4:2001;442-449.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 442-449
    • Small, S.A.1    Nava, A.S.2    Perera, G.M.3    DeLaPaz, R.4    Mayeux, R.5    Stern, Y.6
  • 60
    • 0033548638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes
    • Smith E.E., Jonides J. Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes. Science. 283:1999;1657-1661.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1657-1661
    • Smith, E.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 62
    • 0026847039 scopus 로고
    • Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans
    • Squire L.R. Memory and the hippocampus. a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans Psychol. Rev. 99:1992;195-231.
    • (1992) Psychol. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 195-231
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 63
    • 0025994795 scopus 로고
    • The medial temporal lobe memory system
    • Squire L.R., Zola-Morgan S. The medial temporal lobe memory system. Science. 253:1991;1380-1386.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Squire, L.R.1    Zola-Morgan, S.2
  • 65
    • 0034087081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in ventrolateral and mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during non-spatial visual working memory processing: Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Stern C.E., Owen A.M., Look R.B., Tracey I., Rosen B.R., Petrides M. Activity in ventrolateral and mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during non-spatial visual working memory processing. evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging Neuroimage. 11:2000;392-399.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , pp. 392-399
    • Stern, C.E.1    Owen, A.M.2    Look, R.B.3    Tracey, I.4    Rosen, B.R.5    Petrides, M.6
  • 66
    • 0034865406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial temporal and prefrontal contributions to working memory tasks with novel and familiar stimuli
    • Stern C.E., Sherman S.J., Kirchhoff B.A., Hasselmo M.E. Medial temporal and prefrontal contributions to working memory tasks with novel and familiar stimuli. Hippocampus. 11:2001;337-346.
    • (2001) Hippocampus , vol.11 , pp. 337-346
    • Stern, C.E.1    Sherman, S.J.2    Kirchhoff, B.A.3    Hasselmo, M.E.4
  • 68
    • 0035163414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning arbitrary visuomotor associations: Temporal dynamic of brain activity
    • Toni I., Ramnani N., Josephs O., Ashburner J., Passingham R.E. Learning arbitrary visuomotor associations. temporal dynamic of brain activity Neuroimage. 14:2001;1048-1057.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.14 , pp. 1048-1057
    • Toni, I.1    Ramnani, N.2    Josephs, O.3    Ashburner, J.4    Passingham, R.E.5
  • 69
    • 0033991276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and non-motor sequence learning in patients with basal ganglia lesions: The case of serial reaction time (SRT)
    • Vakil E., Kahan S., Huberman M., Osimani A. Motor and non-motor sequence learning in patients with basal ganglia lesions. the case of serial reaction time (SRT) Neuropsychologia. 38:2000;1-10.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 1-10
    • Vakil, E.1    Kahan, S.2    Huberman, M.3    Osimani, A.4
  • 71
    • 0030759363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic modulation of hippocampal population activity: Sequence learning, place field development and the phase precession effect
    • Wallenstein G.V., Hasselmo M.E. GABAergic modulation of hippocampal population activity. sequence learning, place field development and the phase precession effect J. Neurophysiol. 78:1997;393-408.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 393-408
    • Wallenstein, G.V.1    Hasselmo, M.E.2
  • 73
    • 0032116811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropsychological theory of motor skill learning
    • Willingham D.B. A neuropsychological theory of motor skill learning. Psychol. Rev. 105:1998;558-584.
    • (1998) Psychol. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 558-584
    • Willingham, D.B.1
  • 74
    • 0036712368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of neural systems mediating conscious and unconscious skill learning
    • Willingham D.B., Salidis J., Gabrieli J.D. Direct comparison of neural systems mediating conscious and unconscious skill learning. J. Neurophysiol. 88:2002;1451-1460.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.88 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Willingham, D.B.1    Salidis, J.2    Gabrieli, J.D.3
  • 75
    • 0032917112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the hippocampal system in conditional motor learning: Mapping antecedents to action
    • Wise S.P., Murray E.A. Role of the hippocampal system in conditional motor learning. mapping antecedents to action Hippocampus. 9:1999;101-117.
    • (1999) Hippocampus , vol.9 , pp. 101-117
    • Wise, S.P.1    Murray, E.A.2
  • 76
    • 0033697750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal neurons encode information about different types of memory episodes occurring in the same location
    • Wood E.R., Dudchenko P.A., Robitsek R.J., Eichenbaum H. Hippocampal neurons encode information about different types of memory episodes occurring in the same location. Neuron. 27:2000;623-633.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.27 , pp. 623-633
    • Wood, E.R.1    Dudchenko, P.A.2    Robitsek, R.J.3    Eichenbaum, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.