Xenobiotic organic compounds in runoff from fields irrigated with treated wastewater

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Volumn 51, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 1360-1372

  Pedersen, Joel A ^a,b   Yeager, Matt A ^a   Suffet, I H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

Broadspectrum analysis; Effluent irrigation; GC MS; Nonpoint source pollution; Personal care product ingredients; Pesticide; Pharmaceuticals

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL; DRUG; FERTILIZER; FLAME RETARDANT; ORGANIC MATTER; PESTICIDE; PLASTICIZER; RUNOFF; SURFACE WATER; WATER; XENOBIOTIC AGENT;

AGRICULTURE; ARTICLE; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; IRRIGATION (AGRICULTURE); MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; POLLUTION; SOIL; STREAM (RIVER); WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT; WATER POLLUTANT;

AGRICULTURE; AGROCHEMICALS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; PESTICIDES; SOIL; WATER; WATER POLLUTANTS; XENOBIOTICS;

EID: 0037467119     PISSN: 00218561     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jf025953q     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Daughton, C. G.; Ternes, T. A. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: Agents of subtle change. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107 (Suppl. 6), 907-938.
2. Pedersen, J. A.; Yeager, M. A.; Suffet, I. H. Characterization and mass load estimates of organic compounds from agricultural irrigation runoff. Wat. Sci. Technol. 2002, 45 (9), 103-110.
3. Graumlich, H., Camrosa Water District, Camarillo, CA. Personal communication, 2001.
4. Crook, J.; Johnson, L. J.; Thomson, K. California's new water recycling criteria and their effect on operating agencies. A WWA 2001 Annual Conference Proceedings; American Water Works Association: Denver, CO, 2001.
5. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, 3rd ed.; Office of Solid Waste, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1986; SW-846.
6. Capangpangan, M. B.; Suffet, I. H. Optimization of a drying method for filtered suspended solids from natural waters for supercritical fluid extraction analysis of hydrophobic organic compounds. J. Chromatogr. A 1996, 738, 253-264.
7. Capangpangan, M. B.; Suffet, I. H. Validation studies for a new supercritical fluid extraction method for the isolation of hydrophobic organic compounds from suspended solids. J. Chromatogr. A 1997, 782, 247-256.
8. NIST/EPA/NIH. Mass Spectral Library Search and Analysis Programs and Data for Microsoft Windows 3.1/98/NT, NIST '98, Release 1A.4, June 1998.
9. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. CRL Method GCMS004; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Central Regional Laboratory: Chicago, IL, 2001.
10. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA Methods and Guidance for the Analysis of Water; Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1997; EPA/ 821/C-97/001.
11. Glaser, E. R.; Silver, B.; Suffet, I. H. Computer plots for comparison of chromatographic profiles. J. Chromatogr. 1977, 15, 22-28.
12. Downs, T. J.; Suffet I. H.; Cifuentes-García, E. Effectiveness of natural treatment in a wastewater irrigation district of the Mexico City region: A synoptic field survey. Wat. Environ. Res. 2000, 72, 4-21.
13. Levine, B.; Madireddi, K.; Lazarova, V.; Stenstrom, M. K.; Suffet, I. H. Treatment of trace organic compounds by ozone-biological activated carbon for wastewater reuse: The Lake Arrowhead pilot plant. Wat. Environ. Res. 2000, 72, 388-396.
14. Barry, E. F. Columns: packed and capillary/Column selection in gas chromatography. In Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography, 3rd ed.; Grob, R. L., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1995; pp 123-224.
15. Notice 72-10340. Fed. Regist. 1972, 37 (No. 131), 13369-13376.
16. Bernier, U. R.; Kline, D. L.; Barnard, D. R.; Schreck, C. E.; Yost, R. A. Analysis of human skin emanations by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. 2. Identification of volatile compounds that are candidate attractants for the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti). Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 747-759.
17. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED); Dicofol. Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1998; EPA 738-R-98-018.
18. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, 2000 Pesticide Use Report Database. Department of Pesticide Regulation: Sacramento, CA, 2001.
19. Mayer, F. L., Jr.; Ellersieck, M. R. Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Database for 410 Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, DC, 1986.
20. Celius, T.; Haugen, T. B.; Grotmol, T.; Walther, B. T. A sensitive zonagenic assay for rapid in vitro assessment of estrogenic potency of xenobiotics and mycotoxins. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107, 63-68.
21. Pedersen, J. A. Dr.Env. Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 2001.
22. Hill, I. R. Effects on non-target organisms in terrestrial and aquatic environments. In The Pyrethroid Insecticides; Leahy, J. P., Ed.; Taylor and Francis: London. UK, 1985; pp 151-262.
23. Tyler, C. R.; Beresford, N.; van der Woning, M.; Sumpter, J. P.; Thorpe, K. Metabolism and environmental degradation of pyrethroid insecticides produce compounds with endocrine activities. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2000, 19, 801-809.
24. Paolini, M.; Mesirca, R.; Pozzetti, L.; Sapone, A.; Cantelli-Forti, G. Biomarkers of effect in evaluating metalaxyl cocarcinogenesis: Selective induction of murine CYP 3A isoform. Mutat. Res. 1996, 361, 157-164.
25. Donohoe, R. M.; Curtis, L. R. Estrogenic activity of chlordecone, o,p′-DDT and o,p′-DDE in juvenile rainbow trout: Induction of vitellogenesis and interaction with hepatic estrogen binding sites. Aquat. Toxicol. 1996, 36, 31-52.
26. Pardue, J. R.; Hansen, E. A.; Barron, R. P.; Chen, J.-Y. T. Diazinon residues on field-sprayed kale: Hydroxydiazinon - A new alteration product of diazinon. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1970, 18, 405-408.
27. Kim, J. H.; Rhee, Y. H.; Choi, J. W.; Lee, K. S. Microbial degradation of diazinon in submerged soil. Korean J. Microbiol. 1989. 27, 139-146.
28. Mansour, M.; Feicht, E. A.; Behechti, A.; Scheunert, I. Experimental approaches to studying the photostability of selected pesticides in water and soil. Chemosphere 1997, 35, 39-50.
29. Suffet, I. H.; Froines, J.; Ruth, E. C.; Schweitzer, L.; Capangpangan, M. B.; Stenstrom, M. K. Chemical Contaminant Release into the Santa Monica Bay: A Pilot Study; Report prepared for American Oceans Campaign: Santa Monica, CA, 1993.
30. Safe, S. H. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Environmental impact, biochemical and toxic responses, and implications for risk assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 1994, 24, 87-149.
31. Bonefeld-Jørgensen, E. C.; Andersen, H. R.; Rasmussen, T. H.; Vingaard, A. M. Effect of highly bioaccumulated polychlorinated biphenyl congeners on estrogen and androgen receptor activity. Toxicology 2001, 158, 141-153.
32. Huppert, N.; Würtele, M.; Hahn, H. H. Determination of the plasticizer N-butylbenzenesulfonamide and the pharmaceutical Ibuprofen in wastewater using solid-phase microextraction (SPME). Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1998, 362, 529-536.
33. World Health Organisation. Flame Retardants: Tris(chloropropyl) Phosphate and Tris(2-chloroethyl) Phosphate; Environmental Health Criteria 209; International Program on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 1998.
34. World Health Organization. Flame Retardants: Tris(2-butoxyethyl) Phosphate, Tris(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphate and Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) Phosphonium Salts; Environmental Health Criteria 218; International Program on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.
35. National Academy of Sciences. Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, 2000.
36. Thomas, R. C.; Duchamp, D. J.; Judy, R. W.; Ikeda, G. J. Metabolic fate of tolazamide in man and in the rat. J. Med. Chem. 1978, 21, 725-732.
37. Simonich, S. L.; Federle, T. W.; Eckhoff, W. S.; Rottiers, A.; Webb, S.; Sabaliunas, D.; De Wolf, W. Removal of fragrance materials during U.S. and European wastewater treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 2839-2847.
38. Hirose, S.; Joichi, A.; Nakamura, S.; Awano, K. Volatile components of musk scent of orchids. Flavour Frag. J. 1999, 14, 183-184.
39. Kolpin, D. W.; Furlong, E. T.; Meyer, M. T.; Thurman, E. M.; Zaugg, S. D.; Barber, L. B.; Buxton, H. T. Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000: A national reconnaissance. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 1202-1211.
40. Sherblom, P. M., Henry, M. S.; Kelly, D. Questions remain in the use of coprostanol and epicoprostanol as domestic waste markers: Examples from coastal Florida. In Molecular Markers in Environmental Chemistry; Eganhouse, R. P., Ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1997; pp 320-331.
41. Chefetz, B.; Chen, Y.; Clapp, C. E.; Hatcher, P. G. Characterization of organic matter in soils by thermochemolysis using tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2000, 64, 583-589.
42. Chefetz, B.; Tarchitzky, J.; Deshmukh, A. P.; Hatcher, P. G.; Chen, Y. Structural characterization of soil organic matter and humic acids in particle-size fractions of an agricultural soil. Soil Sci. Am. J. 2002, 66, 129-141.
43. Chefetz, B.; Salloum, M. J.; Deshmukh, A. P.; Hatcher, P. G. Structural components of humic acids as determined by chemical modifications and carbon-13 NMR, pyrolysis-, and thermochemolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2002, 66, 1159-1171.
44. Kochhar, S. P. Oxidative pathways to the formation of offflavours. In Food Taints and Off-flavours; Saxby, M. J., Ed.; Blackie Academic & Professional: London, UK, 1991; pp 168-225.
45. Simon, T.; Hefetz, A. Trail-following responses of Tapinomasimrothi (Formicidae, Dolichoderinea) to pygidial gland extracts. Insect Soc. 1991, 38, 17-25.
46. Hemp, C.; Dettner, K. Morphology and chemistry of mesothoracic glands in anthicid beetles (Coleoptera: Anthicidae). Entomologia Geneneralis 1997, 22, 97-108.
47. Schulten, H.-R.; Schnitzer, M. Supercritical carbon dioxin extraction of long-chain aliphatics from two soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1991, 55, 1603-1611.
48. Jjemba, P. K. The effect of chloroquine, quinacrine, and metronidazole on both soybean plants and soil microbiota. Chemosphere 2002, 46, 1019-1025.
49. Chiou, C. T.; Sheng, G.; Manes, M. A partition-limited model for the plant uptake of organic contaminants from soil and water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1437-1444.
50. Simonich, S. L.; Begley, W. M.; Debaere, G.; Eckhoff, W. S. Trace analysis of fragrance materials in wastewater and treated wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 959-965.
51. Hansch, C.; Leo, A.; Hoekman, D. Exploring Qsar: Hydrophobic, Electronic and Steric Constants, Vol. 2; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1995.
52. California Department of Fish and Game. Water Quality Criteria for Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos; Office of Spill Prevention and Response, Administrative Report 00-3; California Department of Fish and Game: Sacramento, CA, 2000.
53. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Quality Criteria for Water, 1986; Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1987; EPA 440/5-86-001.
54. California Department of Fish and Game. Hazard Assessment of the Insecticide Methyl Parathion to Aquatic Organisms in the Sacramento River System; Environmental Services Division, Administrative Report 92-1; California Department of Fish and Game: Sacramento, CA, 1992.
55. Seinen, W.; Lemmen, J. G.; Pieters, R. H. H.; Verbruggen, E. M. J.; van der Burg, B. AHTN and HHCB show weak estrogenic - but no uterotrophic activity. Toxicol. Lett. 1999, 111, 161-168.
56. Strong, M. J.; Garruto, R. M.; Wolff, A. V.; Chou, S. M.; Fox, S. D.; Yanagihara, R. N-butyl benzenesulfonamide: a neurotoxic plasticizer inducing a spastic myelopathy in rabbits. Acta Neuropathol. 1991, 81, 235-241.
57. Lee, W. Y.; Hwang, S. J.; Cho, D. H.; Kim, J. S. Behavioral changes with alterations of choline acetyltransferase immunore-activities induced by N-butyl benzenesulfonamide. Vet. Human Toxicol. 1995, 37, 537-542.
58. Notice 98-16571. Fed. Regist. 1998, 63 (No. 121), 34284-34390.
59. Kallenborn, R.; Gatermann, R.; Rimkus, G. G. Synthetic musks in environmental samples: indicator compounds with relevant properties for environmental monitoring. J. Environ. Monit. 1999, 1, 70-74.
60. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Toxicological Review for Naphthalene; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1998; http://www.epa.gov/iris.
61. Eldefrawi, A. T.; Mansour, N. A.; Brattsten, L. B.; Ahrens, V. D.; Lisk, D. J. Further toxicological studies with commercial and candidate flame retardants, Part II. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1977, 17, 720-726.