In situ SAXS studies of the structural changes of polymer nanocomposites used in battery applications

Chemistry of Materials

Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 838-843

  Sandí, Giselle ^a   Joachin, Humberto ^b   Kizilel, Riza ^b   Seifert, Sönke ^a   Carrado, Kathleen A ^a  

^a ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b Illinois Institute of Technology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LITHIUM; MACROGOL; NITROGEN; POLYMER;

ARTICLE; CRYSTALLIZATION; HEATING; NANOTECHNOLOGY; OXIDATION; RADIATION SCATTERING; X RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; X RAY POWDER DIFFRACTION;

EID: 0037465504     PISSN: 08974756     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cm020670z     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Ruiz-Hitzky, E.; Aranda, P. Adv. Mater. 1990, 2, 545.
2. Aranda, P.; Ruiz-Hitzky, E. Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 1395.
3. Vaia, R. A.; Ishii, H.; Giannelis, E. P. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 1694.
4. Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites; Beall, G., Pinnavaia, T. P., Eds.; Wiley & Sons: Chichester, U.K., 2000.
5. Carrado, K. A. In Advanced Polymeric Materials: Structure Property Relationships; Advani, S. G., Shonaike, G. O., Eds.; Technomic Publ.: Lancaster, PA, 2002; in press.
6. Lemmon, J. P.; Wu, J.; Oriakhi, C.; Lerner, M. Electrochim. Acta 1995, 40, 2245.
7. Vaia, R. A.; Jandt, K. D.; Kramer, E. J.; Giannelis, E. P. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 8080.
8. Tunney, J. J.; Detellier, C. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 927.
9. Mehrotra, V.; Giannelis, E. P. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. (Polymer Based Molecular Composites) 1990, 171, 39.
10. Vaia, R. A.; Sauer, B. B.; Tse, O. K.; Giannelis, E. P.; J. Polym. Sci., Part. B: Polym. Phys. 1997, 35, 59.
11. Wong, S.; Vaia, R. A.; Giannelis, E. P.; ZAX, D. B. Solid State Ionics 1996, 86-88, 547.
12. Wang, M. S.; Pinnavaia, T. J. Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 468.
13. Lee, D. C.; Jang, L. W. J. Appl. Polym Sci. 1998, 68, 1997.
14. Lan, T.; Kaviratna, D.; Pinnavaia, T. J. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 1996, 57, 1005.
15. Moet, A. S.; Akelah, A. Mater. Lett. 1993, 18, 97.
16. Porter, T. L.; Hagerman, M. E.; Reynolds, B. P.; Eastman, M. P.; Partnell, R. A. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1998, 36, 673.
17. Reichert, P.; Kressler, J.; Thomann, R.; Mulhaupt, R.; Stoppelmann, G. Acta Polym. 1998, 56, 116.
18. Biswas, M.; Ray, S. S. Polymer 1998, 39, 6423.
19. Ramachandran, K.; Lerner, M. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 3739.
20. Wang, Z.; Pinnavaia, T. J. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 3769.
21. Nicholas, C. V.; Wilson, D. J.; Booth, C.; Giles, J. R. Br. Polym. J. 1988, 20, 289.
22. Blonsky, P. M.; Shiver, D. F.; Austin, P.; Allcock, H. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 6854.
23. Andrieu, X.; Vicedo, T.; Fringant, C. J. Power Sources 1995, 54, 487.
24. (a) Carrado, K. A.; Winans, R. E.; Botto, R. E. U.S. Patent 5,308, 808.
25. (b) Carrado, K. A. Appl. Clay Sci. 2000, 17, 1.
26. Doeff, M.; Reed, J. S. Solid State Ionics 1998, 113-115, 109.
27. Sandí, G.; Carrado, K. A.; Joachin, H.; Lu, W.; Prakash, J. Submitted to J. Power Sources, 2002.
28. Vaia, R. A.; Vasudevan, S.; Krawiec, W.; Scanlon, L. G.; Giannelis, E. P. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 154.
29. Aranda, P.; Galván, J. C.; Ruiz-Hitzky, E. In Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Materials; Laine, R. M., Sanchéz, C., Brinker, C. J., Giannelis, E., Eds.; MRS Symposium Proceedings 519; Materials Research Society: Warrendale, PA, 1998; p 375.
30. Riley, M.; Fedkiw, P. S.; Khan, S. A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2002, 149 (6), A667.
31. Chen, H. W.; Chiu, C. Y.; Chang, F. C. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2002, 40, 1342.
32. Dees, D. W.; Battaglia, V. S.; Redey, L.; Henriksen, G. L.; Atanasoski, R.; Bélanger, A. J. Power Sources 2000, 89, 249.
33. Carrado, K. A.; Csencsits, R.; Thiyagarajan, P.; Seifert, S.; Macha, S. M.; Harwood, J. S.; Kizilel, R. J. Mater. Chem. 2002, in press.
34. Carrado, K. A.; Xu, L.; Gregory, D.; Song, K.; Seifert, S.; Botto, R. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 3052.
35. Croce, F.; Appetecchi, G. B.; Persi, L.; Scrosati, B. Nature 1998, 394, 456.
36. Mermut, A. R.; Cano, A. F. Clays Clay Miner. 2001, 49 (5), 381.
37. Hackett, E.; Manias, E.; Giannelis, E. P. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 2161.
38. Song J. Y.; Wang, Y. Y.; Wan, C. C. J. Power Sources 1999, 77, 183.