Development of spatial pattern in large woody debris and debris dams in streams

Geomorphology

Volumn 51, Issue 1-3, 2003, Pages 127-139

  Kraft, Clifford E ^a   Warren, Dana R ^a  

^a Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

Author keywords

Debris dams; Spatial pattern; Stream geomorphology; Woody debris

Indexed keywords

COARSE WOODY DEBRIS; DAM; FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; STREAM CHANNEL;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0037456682     PISSN: 0169555X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00330-6     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Abbe, T.B., Montgomery, D.R. 1996. Large woody debris jams, channel hydraulics and habitat formation in large rivers. Reg. Rivers Res. Manage 12, 201-222.
2. Bilby, R.E., Likens, G.E. 1980. Importance of organic debris dams in the structure and function of stream ecosystems. Ecology 61, 1107-1113.
3. Bisson, P.A., Bilby, R.E., Bryant, M.D., Dolloff, C.A., Grette, G.B., House, R.A., Murphy, M.L., Koski, K.V., Sedell, J.R. 1987. Large woody debris in forested streams in the Pacific Northwest: past, present and future. In Salo, E.O. Tundy T.W. (Eds.), Streamside Management; Forestry and Fishery Interactions, Contribution, vol. 57. University of Washington Institute of Forest Resources, Seattle, WA, pp. 143-190.
4. Braudrick, C.A., Grant, G.E. 2000. When do logs move in rivers?. Water Resour. Res. 36, 571-583.
5. DeGaetano, A.T. 2000. Climatic perspective and impacts of the 1998 northern New York and New England ice storm. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 81, 237-254.
6. Gregory, K.J., Davis, R.J. 1992. Coarse woody debris in stream channels in relation to river channel management in woodland areas. Regul. Rivers Res. Manage. 7, 117-136.
7. Gurnell, A.M., Petts, G.E., Hannah, D.M., Smith, B.P., Edwards, P.J., Kollmann, J., Ward, J.V., Tockner, K. 2000. Wood storage within the active zone of a large European gravel-bed river. Geomorphology 34, 55-72.
8. Harmon, M.E., Franklin, J.F., Swanson, F.J. 1986. Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 11, 436-444.
9. Hedin, L.O., Mayer, M.S., Likens, G.E. 1988. The effect of deforestation on organic debris dams. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 23, 1135-1141.
10. Hilderbrand, R.H., Lemy, A.D., Dolloff, C.A., Harpster, K.L. 1997. Effects of large woody debris placement on stream channels and benthic macroinvertebrates. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54, 931-939.
11. Hooper, M.C., Arii, K., Lechowicz, M.J. 2001. Impact of a major ice storm on an old-growth hardwood forest. Can. J. Bot. 79, 70-75.
12. Keim, R.F., Skaugset, A.E., Bateman, D.S. 2000. Dynamics of coarse woody debris placed in three Oregon streams. For. Sci. 46, 13-22.
13. Kraft, C.E., Schneider, R.L., Warren, D.R. 2002. Ice storm impacts on woody debris and debris dam formation in northeastern US streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59, 1677-1684.
14. Lambert, B., 1997. The effects of hillslope and fluvial processes onparticle size of the stream bed at the watershed, reach, and within-reach scales in a fifth-order mountain stream. MS Thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR.
15. Legendre, P., Fortin, J.-J 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80, 07-138.
16. Leopold, L.B., Wolman, M.G., Miller, J.P. 1964. Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
17. Levin, S.A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73, 1943-1967.
18. Lienkaemper, G.W., Swanson, F.J. 1987. Dynamics of large woody debris in streams in old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Can. J. For. Res. 17, 150-156.
19. Madej, M.A. 1999. Temporal and spatial variability in thalweg profiles of a gravel-bed river. Earth Surf. Processes Landf. 24, 1153-1169.
20. Madej, M.A. 2001. Development of channel organization and roughness following sediment pulses in single-thread, gravel bed rivers. Water Resour. Res. 37, 2259-2272.
21. Montgomery, D.R., Buffington, J.M., Smith, R.D., Schmidt, K.M., Pess, G. 1995. Pool spacing in forest channels. Water Resour. Res. 31, 1097-1105.
22. Nakamura, F., Swanson, F.J. 1994. Distribution of coarse woody debris in a mountain stream, western Cascade Range, Oregon. Can. J. For. Res. 24, 2395-2403.
23. O'Driscoll, R.L. 1998. Description of spatial pattern in seabird distributions along line transects using neighbour K statistics. Mar. Ecol., Prog. Ser. 165, 81-94.
24. Piégay, H., Thévenet, A., Citterio, A. 1999. Input, storage and distribution of large woody debris along a mountain river continuum, the Drôme River, France. Catena 35, 19-39.
25. Raikow, D.F., Grubbs, S.A., Cummins, K.W. 1995. Debris dam dynamics and coarse particulate organic matter retention in an Appalachian Mountain stream. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 14, 535-546.
26. Rhoads, A.G., Hamburg, S.P., Fahey, T.J., Siccama, T.G., Hane, E.N., Battles, J., Cogbill, C., Randall, J., Wilson, G. 2002. Effects of an intense ice storm on the structure of a northern hardwood forest. Can. J. For. Res. 32, 1763-1775.
27. Richmond, A.D., Fausch, K.D. 1995. Characteristics and function of large woody debris in subalpine Rocky Mountain streams in northern Colorado. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52, 789-1802.
28. Ripley, B.D. 1977. Modeling spatial patterns. J.R. Stat. Soc. B 39, 172-212.
29. Ripley, B.D. 1981. Spatial Statistics. Wiley, New York, NY. 252 pp.
30. Robison, E.B., Beschta, R.L. 1990 Characteristics of coarse woody debris for several coastal streams of southeast Alaska, USA. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47, 1684-1693.
31. Smock, L.A., Metzler, G.M., Gladden, J.E. 1989. Role of debris dams in the structure and functioning of low-gradient headwater streams. Ecology 70, 764-775.
32. Van Sickle, J., Gregory, S.V. 1990. Modeling inputs of large woody debris to streams from falling trees. J. For. Res. 20, 1593-1601.
33. Wallace, J.B., Webster, J.R., Meyer, J.L. 1995. Influence of log additions on physical and biotic characteristics of a mountain stream. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52, 2120-2137.
34. Wing, M.G., Keim, R.F., Skaugset, A.E. 1999. Applying geostatistics to quantify distributions of large woody debris in streams. Comput. Geosci. 25, 801-807.