메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 421, Issue 6920, 2003, Pages 252-256

Discovery of abundant hydrothermal venting on the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel ridge in the Arctic Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISPERSIONS; FLUXES; LIGHT SCATTERING; THERMAL PLUMES; VENTILATION; VOLCANIC ROCKS;

EID: 0037448535     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature01351     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (206)

References (30)
  • 3
    • 0037083414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and biogeography of deep-sea vent and seep invertebrates
    • Van Dover, C. L., German, C. R., Speer, K. G., Parson, L. M. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. Evolution and biogeography of deep-sea vent and seep invertebrates. Science 295, 1253-1257 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1253-1257
    • Van Dover, C.L.1    German, C.R.2    Speer, K.G.3    Parson, L.M.4    Vrijenhoek, R.C.5
  • 4
    • 0029853090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between near-axis hydrothermal cooling and the spreading rate of mid-ocean ridges
    • Baker, E. T., Chen, Y. J. & Phipps Morgan, J. The relationship between near-axis hydrothermal cooling and the spreading rate of mid-ocean ridges. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 142, 137-145 (1996).
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.142 , pp. 137-145
    • Baker, E.T.1    Chen, Y.J.2    Phipps Morgan, J.3
  • 5
    • 0032448935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of hydrothermal activity along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Interplay of magmatic and tectonic controls
    • German, C. R. & Parson, L. M. Distributions of hydrothermal activity along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: interplay of magmatic and tectonic controls. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 160, 327-341 (1998).
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.160 , pp. 327-341
    • German, C.R.1    Parson, L.M.2
  • 6
    • 0022238049 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment and vertical transport of deep-ocean water by buoyant hydrothermal plumes
    • Lupton, J. E., Delaney, J. R., Johnson, H. P. & Tivey, M. K. Entrainment and vertical transport of deep-ocean water by buoyant hydrothermal plumes. Nature 316, 621-623 (1985).
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 621-623
    • Lupton, J.E.1    Delaney, J.R.2    Johnson, H.P.3    Tivey, M.K.4
  • 7
    • 0022223767 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal manganese plumes in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge rift valley
    • Klinkhammer, G., Rona, P., Greaves, M. & Elderfield, H. Hydrothermal manganese plumes in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge rift valley. Nature 314, 727-731 (1985).
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 727-731
    • Klinkhammer, G.1    Rona, P.2    Greaves, M.3    Elderfield, H.4
  • 8
    • 0031859843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hydrothermal plumes along the Southeast Indian Ridge near the Amsterdam-St. Paul Plateau
    • Scheirer, D. S., Baker, E. T. & Johnson, K. T. M. Detection of hydrothermal plumes along the Southeast Indian Ridge near the Amsterdam-St. Paul Plateau Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 97-100 (1998).
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 97-100
    • Scheirer, D.S.1    Baker, E.T.2    Johnson, K.T.M.3
  • 9
    • 0027795040 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal methane venting between 25°N and 26°N along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • Charlou, J. L. & Donval, J. P. Hydrothermal methane venting between 25°N and 26°N along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 9625-9642 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 9625-9642
    • Charlou, J.L.1    Donval, J.P.2
  • 10
    • 0001908346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAPR: A new instrument for hydrothermal plume mapping
    • Baker, E. T. & Milburn, H. B. MAPR: A new instrument for hydrothermal plume mapping. Ridge Events 8, 23-25 (1997).
    • (1997) Ridge Events , vol.8 , pp. 23-25
    • Baker, E.T.1    Milburn, H.B.2
  • 11
    • 0012856286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of ancient and active hydrothermal systems along the ultra-slow Spreading Southwest Indian Ridge 10°-16°E
    • 101029/2001GC000279
    • Bach, W., Banerjee, N. R., Dick, H. J. B. & Baker, E. T. Discovery of ancient and active hydrothermal systems along the ultra-slow Spreading Southwest Indian Ridge 10°-16°E. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 3, 101029/2001GC000279 (2002).
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.3
    • Bach, W.1    Banerjee, N.R.2    Dick, H.J.B.3    Baker, E.T.4
  • 12
    • 84952886102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal plumes along segments of contrasting magmatic influence, 15°20′N-18°30′N, East Pacific Rise: Influence of axial faulting
    • 2000GC000165
    • Baker, E. T., Cormier, M.-H., Langmuir, C. H. & Zavala, K. Hydrothermal plumes along segments of contrasting magmatic influence, 15°20′N-18°30′N, East Pacific Rise: Influence of axial faulting. Geochem. Geophy. Geosyst. 2, 2000GC000165 (2001).
    • (2001) Geochem. Geophy. Geosyst. , vol.2
    • Baker, E.T.1    Cormier, M.-H.2    Langmuir, C.H.3    Zavala, K.4
  • 13
    • 84900431750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for volcanic activity discovered in central Arctic
    • Müller, C. & Jokat, W. Seismic evidence for volcanic activity discovered in central Arctic. Eos 81, 265-269 (2000).
    • (2000) Eos , vol.81 , pp. 265-269
    • Müller, C.1    Jokat, W.2
  • 14
    • 84879886319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic character of volcanic activity at the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel Ridge
    • Tolstoy, M., Bohnenstiehl, D. R., Edwards, M. H. & Kurras, G. J. Seismic character of volcanic activity at the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel Ridge. Geology 29, 1139-1142 (2001).
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Tolstoy, M.1    Bohnenstiehl, D.R.2    Edwards, M.H.3    Kurras, G.J.4
  • 15
    • 0035865084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of recent volcanic activity on the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel ridge
    • Edwards, M. H. et al. Evidence of recent volcanic activity on the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel ridge. Nature 409, 808-812 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 808-812
    • Edwards, M.H.1
  • 16
    • 0001553685 scopus 로고
    • A model of an Atlantic and Pacific hydrothermal plume
    • Speer, K. G. & Rona, P. A. A model of an Atlantic and Pacific hydrothermal plume. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 6213-6220 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 6213-6220
    • Speer, K.G.1    Rona, P.A.2
  • 17
    • 0029728846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal exploration near the Azores Triple Junction: Tectonic control of venting at slow-spreading ridges?
    • German, C. R., Parson, L. M. & the HEAT Scientific Team. Hydrothermal exploration near the Azores Triple Junction: tectonic control of venting at slow-spreading ridges? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 138, 93-104 (1996).
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.138 , pp. 93-104
    • German, C.R.1    Parson, L.M.2
  • 18
    • 0032189504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal activity along the southwest Indian Ridge
    • German, C. R., Baker, E. T., Mevel, C., Tamaki, K. & the FUJI Scientific Team. Hydrothermal activity along the southwest Indian Ridge. Nature 395, 490-493 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 490-493
    • German, C.R.1    Baker, E.T.2    Mevel, C.3    Tamaki, K.4
  • 19
    • 0028262524 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal activity on the Reykjanes Ridge: The Steinahóll vent-field at 63°06′N
    • German, C. R. et al. Hydrothermal activity on the Reykjanes Ridge: the Steinahóll vent-field at 63°06′N. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 121, 647-654 (1994).
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.121 , pp. 647-654
    • German, C.R.1
  • 20
    • 0029668738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural control on sea-floor hydrothermal activity at the TAG active mound
    • Kleinrock, M. C. & Humphris, S. E. Structural control on sea-floor hydrothermal activity at the TAG active mound. Nature 382, 149-153 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 149-153
    • Kleinrock, M.C.1    Humphris, S.E.2
  • 21
    • 0002825838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FLORES diving cruise with the Nautile near the Azores - First dives on the Rainbow field: Hydrothermal seawater/mantle interaction
    • Fouquet, Y. et al. FLORES diving cruise with the Nautile near the Azores - First dives on the Rainbow field: hydrothermal seawater/mantle interaction. InterRidge News 7, 24-28 (1998).
    • (1998) InterRidge News , vol.7 , pp. 24-28
    • Fouquet, Y.1
  • 22
    • 0032448403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 plumes generated by serpentinization of ultramafic rocks at the intersection of the 15°20′N facture zone and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • 4 plumes generated by serpentinization of ultramafic rocks at the intersection of the 15°20′N facture zone and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 2323-2333 (1998).
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 2323-2333
    • Charlou, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 0035849891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30°N
    • Kelley, D. S. et al. An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30°N. Nature 412, 145-149 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 145-149
    • Kelley, D.S.1
  • 24
    • 0032408448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity evidence of very thin crust at the Gakkel Ridge (Arctic Ocean)
    • Coakley, B. J. & Cochran, J. R. Gravity evidence of very thin crust at the Gakkel Ridge (Arctic Ocean). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 162, 81-95 (1998).
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.162 , pp. 81-95
    • Coakley, B.J.1    Cochran, J.R.2
  • 25
    • 0028250152 scopus 로고
    • Variation with spreading rate of oceanic crustal thickness and geochemistry
    • Brown, J. W. & White, R. S. Variation with spreading rate of oceanic crustal thickness and geochemistry. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 121, 435-449 (1994).
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.121 , pp. 435-449
    • Brown, J.W.1    White, R.S.2
  • 26
    • 0345802344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axial valley morphology of the Gakkel Ridge [8°W-88°E]: Seabeam and Hydrosweep bathymetry from the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge Expedition (AMORE 2001)
    • THB-0855
    • Kurras, G. J. et al. Axial valley morphology of the Gakkel Ridge [8°W-88°E]: Seabeam and Hydrosweep bathymetry from the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge Expedition (AMORE 2001). Eos 82 (Fall Meeting Suppl), THB-0855 (2001).
    • (2001) Eos , vol.82 , Issue.FALL MEETING SUPPL.
    • Kurras, G.J.1
  • 27
    • 0029668305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sea-floor spreading on the global hydrothermal vent fauna
    • Tunnicliffe, V. & Fowler, C. M. R. Influence of sea-floor spreading on the global hydrothermal vent fauna. Nature 378, 531-533 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 531-533
    • Tunnicliffe, V.1    Fowler, C.M.R.2
  • 30
    • 0035218978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory studies on the effect of particle size and composition on optical backscattering measurements in hydrothermal plumes
    • Baker, E. T., Tennant, D. A., Feely, R. A., Lebon, G. T. & Walker, S. L. Field and laboratory studies on the effect of particle size and composition on optical backscattering measurements in hydrothermal plumes. Deep-Sea Res. I 48, 593-604 (2001).
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.48 , pp. 593-604
    • Baker, E.T.1    Tennant, D.A.2    Feely, R.A.3    Lebon, G.T.4    Walker, S.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.