Fractones and other basal laminae in the hypothalamus

Journal of Comparative Neurology

Volumn 455, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 324-340

  Mercier, Frederic ^a,b   Kitasako, John T ^a   Hatton, Glenn I ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

Basement membrane; Macrophages; Meninges; Microglia; Subependymal layer; Vimentin

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; GROWTH FACTOR; LAMININ; POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY; VIMENTIN;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ASTROCYTE; BASEMENT MEMBRANE; BLOOD VESSEL; CELL TYPE; CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; ENDOTHELIUM CELL; FIBROBLAST; GLIA CELL; HYPOTHALAMUS; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY; IMMUNOREACTIVITY; MACROPHAGE; MALE; MENINX; MICROGLIA; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT;

ANIMALS; ASTROCYTES; BASEMENT MEMBRANE; CEREBRAL VENTRICLES; EPENDYMA; FRACTALS; HYPOTHALAMUS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LAMININ; MALE; MICROGLIA; MICROSCOPY, CONFOCAL; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; THIRD VENTRICLE;

EID: 0037434052     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cne.10496     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Alonso G. 2001. Proliferation of progenitor cells in the adult rat brain correlates with the presence of vimentin-expressing astrocytes. Glia 34:253-266.
2. Althaus HH, Richter-Landsberg C. 2000. Glial cells as targets and producers of neurotrophins. Int Rev Cytol 197:203-277.
3. Altman J, Bayer SA. 1978. Development of the diencephalon in the rat. II. Correlation of the embryonic development of the hypothalamus with the time of origin in its neurons. J Comp Neurol 182:973-994.
4. Altman J, Das GD. 1965. Autoradiographic and histologic evidence of postnatal neurogenesis in rats. J Comp Neurol 124:319-355.
5. Alvarez-Buylla A, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Tramontin AD. 2001. A unified hypothesis on the lineage of neural stem cells. Nat Rev Neurosci 2:287-293.
6. Bechmann I, Kwindzinski E, Kovac AD, Simburger E, Horvath T, Gimsa U, Dirnagl U, Priller J, Nitsch R. 2001. Turnover of rat brain perivascular cells. Exp Neurol 168:242-249.
7. Bernfield M, Banerjee SD, Koda JE, Rapraegar AC. 1994. Remodelling of basement membrane as a mechanism of morphogenetic tissue interaction. In: Trelstadt RL, editor. The Role of Extracellular Matrix in Development. New York: A.R. Liss. p 545-547.
8. Blakemore WF. 1969. The ultrastructure of the subependymal plate in the rat. J Anat 104:423-433.
9. Border WA, Okuda S, Languino LR, Sporn MB, Ruoslahti E. 1990. Suppression of experimental glomerulonephritis by antiserum against transforming growth factor β1. Nature 346:371-374.
10. Brightman MW. 1968. The intracerebral movement of proteins injected into blood and cerebrospinal fluid of mice. Prog Brain Res 29:19-40.
11. Chauvet N, parmentierML, Alonso G. 1995. Transected axons of adult hypothalamo-neurohypophysial neurons regenerate along tanycyte processes. J Neurosci Res 41:129-144.
12. Chauvet N, Pietro M, Alonso G. 1998. Tanycytes present in the mediobasal hypothalamus support the regeneration of monoaminergic axons. Exp Neurol 151:1-13.
13. Chen KC, Nicholson C. 2000. Change in brain cell shape create residual extracellular space volume and explain tortuosity behavior during osmotic challenge. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:8306-8311.
14. Clint SC, Zupanc GKH. 2002. Up-regulation of vimentin expression during regeneration in the adult fish brain. Neuroreport 13:317-320.
15. Doetsch F, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Alvarez-Buylla A. 1997. Cellular composition and three-dimensional organization of the subventricular germinal zone in the adult mammalian brain. J Neurosci 17:5046-5061.
16. Ekstrom P, Johnsson CM, Ohlin LM. 2001. Ventricular poliferation zones in the brain of an adult teleost fish and their relation to neuromeres and migration (secondary matrix) zones. J Comp Neurol 436:92-110.
17. Erikson C, Nobel S, Winblad B, Schulzberg B. 2000. Expression of interleukin 1 alpha and beta, and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist mRNA in the rat central nervous system after peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharides. Cytokine 12:423-431.
18. Farquhar MG. 1991. The glomerular basement membrane. In: Hay HD, editor. Cell Biology of the Extracellular Matrix. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp. p 365-41
19. Garcia-Segura LM, Chowen JA, Naftolin F. 1996. Endocrine glia: Roles of glial cells in the brain actions of steroids and thyroid hormones and in the regulation of hormone secretion. Front Neuroendocrinol 17:180-211.
20. Goetschy JF, Ulrich G, Aunis D, Ciesielski-Treska J. 1987. Fibronectin and collagens modulate the proliferation and morphology of astroglial cells in culture. Int J Dev Neurosci 5:63-70.
21. Gordon MY, Riley GP, Watt SM, Greaves MF. 1987. Compartmentalization of a haematopoietic growth factor (GM-CSF) by glycosaminoglycans in the bone marrow microenvironment. Nature 326:403-405.
22. Graeber MB, Streit WJ, Kreutzberg GW. 1989. Identity of ED2-positive perivascular cells in rat brain. J Neurosci Res 22:103-106.
23. Grisham JW, Thorgeirsonn SS. 1997. Liver stem cells. In: Potten CS, editor. Stem Cells. London: Academic Press. p 233-282.
24. Hatton GI. 1999. Astroglial modulation of neurotransmitter/peptide release from the neurohypophysis: Present status. J Chem Neuroanat 16:203-221.
25. Hatton GI, Kitasako JT, Mercier F. 2001. Hypothalamic fractones: Linking the brain immune system, meninges and neuroendocrine function. Soc Neurosci Abstr 27:179.11.
26. Hatton GI, Perlmutter LS, Salm AK, Tweedle CD. 1984. Dynamic neuronalglial interactions in hypothalamus and pituitary: Implications for control of hormone synthesis and release. Peptides 5(suppl 1):121-138.
27. Hickey WF. 2001. Basic principles of immunological surveillance of the central nervous system. Glia 36:118-124.
28. Hickey WF, Kimura H (1988) Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo. Science 239:290-292.
29. Honegger J, Spagnoli A, D'Urso R, Navarra P, Tsagarakis S, Besser GM, Grossman AB. 1991. Interleukin-1 beta modulates the acute release of growth hormone-releasing hormone and somatostatin from rat hypothalamus in vitro, whereas tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 have no effect. Endocrinology 129:1275-1282.
30. Hu H, Tomasiewicz H, Magnuson T, Rutishauser U. 1996. The role of polysialic acid in migration of olfactive bulb interneuron precursors in the subventricular zone. Neuron 16:735-743.
31. Jones TH, Kennedy RL. 1993. Cytokine and hypothalamic-pituitary functions. Cytokine 5:531-538.
32. Krewson CE, Klarman ML, Saltzman WM. 1995. Distribution of nerve growth factor following direct delivery to brain interstitium. Brain Res 680:196-206.
33. Lee S, Rivier C. 1994. Hypophysiotropic role and hypothalamic gene expression of corticotropin releasing factor and vasopressin in rats injected with interleukin-1-beta systematically or into the brain ventricles. J Neuroendocrinol 6:217-224.
34. Lu M, Grove EA, Miller RJ. 2002. Abnormal development of the hippocampal dentate gyrus in mice lacking the CXCR4 chemokine receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:7090-7095.
35. Mandelbrot BB. 1975. Les Objets Fractals: Forme, Hasard et Dimension. Paris: Flammarion.
36. Mandelbrot BB, editor. 1983. The Fractal Geometry of Nature. San Francisco: WH Freeman.
37. Mason JL, Suzuki K, Chaplin DD, Matsushima GK. 2001. Interleukin-1β promotes repair of the CNS. J Neurosci 21:7046-7052.
38. Melcangi RC, Cavaretti I, Magnaghi V, Martini L, Galbiati M. 2001. Interactions between growth factors and steroids in the control of LHRH secreting neurons. Brain Res Rev 37:223-234.
39. Mercier F, Hatton GI. 2000. Immunocytochemical basis for a meningeoglial network. J Comp Neurol 420:445-465.
40. Mercier F, Hatton GI. 2001. Connexin 26 and basic fibroblast growth factor are expressed primarily in the subpial and subependymal layers in adult brain parenchyma: Roles in stem cell proliferation and morphological plasticity? J Comp Neurol 431:88-104.
41. Mercier F, Kitasako JT, Hatton GI. 2002. Anatomy of the brain neurogenic zones revisited: Fractones and the fibroblast/macrophage network. J Comp Neurol 451:170-188.
42. Messi E, Galbiati M, Magnaghi V, Zucchi I, Martini L, Mecangi RC. 1999. Transforming growth factor beta2 is able to modify mRNA levels and release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in an immortalized hypothalamic cell line (GT1-1). Neurosci Lett 270:165-168.
43. Ochoa A, Domenzain C, Clapp C, Martinez de la Escalera. 1997. Differential effects of basic fibroblast growth factor, epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor alpha, and insulin-like growth factor-1 on a hypothalamic gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuronal cell line. J Neurosci Res 49:739-749.
44. Palmer TD, Willhoite AR, Gage FH. 2000. Vascular niche for adult hippocampal neurogenesis. J Comp Neurol 425:479-484.
45. Pencea V, Bingaman KD, Wiegand SJ, Luskin MB. 2001. Infusion of brain derived neurotrophic factor into the lateral ventricle of the adult rat leads to new neurons in the parenchyma of the striatum, septum, thalamus and hypothalamus. J Neurosci 21:6706-6717.
46. Peters A, Palay SL, Webster HD. 1991. The Fine Structure of the Nervous System: The Neurons and Supporting Cells. Philadelphia: WB Saunders.
47. Perry VH, Hunes DA, Gordon S. 1985. Immunohistochemical localization of macrophages and microglia in the adult and developing mouse brain. Neuroscience 15:313-326.
48. Rafols JA, Goshgarian HG. 1985. Spinal tanycytes in the adult rat: A correlative Golgi gold-toning study. Anat Rec 211:75-86.
49. Rappolee DA, Mark D, Banda MJ, Werb Z. 1988. Wound macrophages express TGF-α and other growth factors in vivo: Analysis by mRA phenotyping. Science 241:708-712.
50. Roberts R, Gallagher J, Spooncer E, Allen TD, Bloomfield F, Dexter TM. 1988. Heparan sulfate bound growth factors: A mechanism for stromal cell mediated haemopoiesis. Nature 332:376-378.
51. Rougon G. 1993. Structure, metabolism and cell biology of polysialic acids. Eur J Cell Biol 61:197-207.
52. Rudland PS, Barraclough R, Fernig DG, Smith JA. 1997. Mammary stem cells in normal development and cancer. In: Potten CS, editor. Stem Cells. London: Academic Press. p 147-232.
53. Sakakibara SI, Okano H. 1997. Expression of neural RNA-binding proteins in the postnatal CNS: Implications of their roles in neuronal and glial cell development. J Neurosci 17:8300-8312.
54. Sakakibara SI, Nakamura Y, Satoh H, Okano H. 2001. RNA-binding proteins protein Musashi2: Developmentally regulated expression in neural precursor cells. J Neurosci 21:8091-8107.
55. Salm AK, Bobak JB. 1999. Dehydration-associated changes in the ventral glial limitans subjacent to the supraoptic nucleus includes a reduction in the extent of the basal lamina but not astrocytic process shrinkage. Exp Neurol 160:425-432.
56. Sage EH. 2001. Regulation of interactions between cells and extracellular matrix; a command performance on several stages. J Clin Invest 107:781-83.
57. Scott DE. 1999. Post-traumatic migration and emergence of a novel cell line upon the ependymal surface of the third cerebral ventricle in the adult mammalian brain. Anat Rec 256:233-241.
58. Shaw G, Osborn M, Weber K. 1981. An immunofluorescence microscopical study of the neurofilament triplet proteins, vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein within the adult rat brain. Eur J Cell Biol 26:68-82.
59. Silverman AN, Goldstein R, Gadde CA. 1980. The ontogenesis of neurophysin-containing neurons in the mouse hypothalamus. Peptides 1(suppl 1):27-44.
60. Spray DC, Moreno AP, Kessler JA, Dermietzel R. 1991. Characterization of gap junctions between cultured leptomeningeal cells. Brain Res 568:1-14.
61. Steindler DA. 1993. Glial boundaries in the developing nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 16:445-470.
62. Steindler DA, Pincus DW. 2002. Stem cells and neuropoiesis in the adult human brain. Lancet 359:1047-1054.
63. Tamamaki N, Nakamura K, Okamoto K, Kaneko T. 2001. Radial glia is a progenitor developing of neocortical neurons in the cerebral cortex. Neurosci Res 41:51-60.
64. Thomas LB, Gates MA, Steindler DA. 1996. Young neurons from the adult suependymal zone proliferate and migrate along an astrocyte, extracellular matrix-rich pathway. Glia 17:1-14.
65. Thomas WE (1999) Brain macrophages: On the role of pericytes and perivascular cells. Brain Res Rev 31:42-57.
66. Wagner HJ, Barthel J, Pilgrim C. 1983. Permeability of the external glial limiting membrane of rat parietal cortex. Anat Embryol 166:427-437.
67. Wilkinson DG. 2000. Eph receptors and ephrins: Regulators of guidance and assembly. Int Rev Cytol 196:177-244.
68. Williams K, Alvarez X, Lackner AA. 2001. Central nervous system perivascular cells are immunoregulatory cells that connect the CNS with the peripheral immune system. Glia 36:156-164.
69. Wittkowski. 1998. Tanycytes and pituicytes: Morphological and functional aspects of neuroglial interaction. Microsc Res Techn 41:29-42.
70. Wittkowski W, Sheuer A. 1974. Functional changes of the neuronal and glial elements at the surface of the external layer of the median eminence. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesh 143:255-262.
71. Wong ML, Bongiorno PB, al-Shekhlee A, Esposito A, Khatri P, Licinio J. 1996. IL-1 beta, IL-1 receptor type 1 and iNOS gene expression in rat brain vasculature and perivascular areas. Neuroreport 7:2445-2448.
72. Yayon A, Klagsburn M, Esko JD, Leder P, Ornitz DM. 1991. Cell surface heparin-like molecules are required for binding of basic fibroblast growth factor to its high affinity receptor. Cell 64:841-849.
73. Zupanc GKH. 1999. Neurogenesis, cell death and regeneration in the adult gymnotiform brain. J Exp Biol 202:1435-1446.