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Many other protecting groups were tried without success, e.g., 2-(trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl (SEM), triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS), benzyl, trifluoroacetyl, and methoxyacetyl
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Many other protecting groups were tried without success, e.g., 2-(trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl (SEM), triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS), benzyl, trifluoroacetyl, and methoxyacetyl.
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Glassware was cleaned with aqua regia then soaked in base bath overnight and the product was purified on basic (not neutral) alumina
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Glassware was cleaned with aqua regia then soaked in base bath overnight and the product was purified on basic (not neutral) alumina.
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For reviews of reactions of samarium diiodide, see: (a) Molander G.A., Harris C.R. Chem. Rev. 92:1992;29 (b) Molander G.A. Chem. Rev. 96:1996;307 (c) Molander G.A., Harris C.R. Tetrahedron. 54:1998;3321.
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For good reviews, see: (a) Grubbs R.H., Miller S.J., Fu G.C. Acc. Chem. Res. 28:1995;446 (b) Schuster M., Blechert S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 36:1997;2036 (c) Furstner A. Top. Catal. 4:1997;285 (d) Armstrong S.K. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1. 1998;371 (e) Grubbs R.H., Chang S. Tetrahedron. 54:1998;4413 (f) Ivin K.J. J. Mol. Catal. A. 133:1998;1 (g) Furstner A. Synlett. 1999;1523 (h) Maier M.E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 39:2000;2073.
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Maier, M.E.1
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85031206518
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The conformations shown in B and C are not exact since the five-membered ring tends to rotate slightly to avoid eclipsing interactions in the basic envelope conformation. The energy calculations for B were fairly easy since it is the more stable isomer and all calculations converge on its structure. The energy calculations for C were done by constraining the structure so that at least one of the two alkyl groups was held in a pseudoaxial position since if no constraints were applied, the molecule rotated so that the two large groups were both in pseudoequatorial positions. Thus the energy difference cited is not exact but rather an estimate
-
The conformations shown in B and C are not exact since the five-membered ring tends to rotate slightly to avoid eclipsing interactions in the basic envelope conformation. The energy calculations for B were fairly easy since it is the more stable isomer and all calculations converge on its structure. The energy calculations for C were done by constraining the structure so that at least one of the two alkyl groups was held in a pseudoaxial position since if no constraints were applied, the molecule rotated so that the two large groups were both in pseudoequatorial positions. Thus the energy difference cited is not exact but rather an estimate.
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