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Volumn 44, Issue 15, 2003, Pages 3143-3146

A new and efficient catalytic isomerization of cis- and trans-epoxides

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; EPOXIDE; RUTHENIUM;

EID: 0037424743     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(03)00465-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (36)
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    • 1,9a,b Many so-called isomerization reactions are actually rearrangement reactions. For instance, the base-catalyzed isomerization of epoxide in Ref. 1a involves the rearrangement of epoxide to allylic alcohol in the presence of a strong base.
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    • For reviews on acid-mediated rearrangement of epoxides: (a) Rickborn, B. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Carbon-Carbon σ-Bond Formation; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 3, Chapter 3.3, pp. 733-775; (b) Parker, R. E.; Issacs, N. S. Chem. Rev. 1959, 59, 737.
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    • and references cited therein
    • For representative examples of acid-catalyzed rearrangement of epoxides, see: (a) Kita, Y.; Furukawa, A.; Futamura, J.; Ueda, K.; Sawama, Y.; Hamamoto, H.; Fujioka, H. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 8779 and references cited therein; (b) Jung, M. E.; D'Amico, D. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 7379 and references cited therein; (c) Hanson, R. M.; Sharpless, K. B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1922.
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    • and references cited therein
    • For representative examples of acid-catalyzed rearrangement of epoxides, see: (a) Kita, Y.; Furukawa, A.; Futamura, J.; Ueda, K.; Sawama, Y.; Hamamoto, H.; Fujioka, H. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 8779 and references cited therein; (b) Jung, M. E.; D'Amico, D. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 7379 and references cited therein; (c) Hanson, R. M.; Sharpless, K. B. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1922.
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    • The mechanism appears to vary for low-valence metal catalysts, see: (a) Milstein, D.; Buchman, O.; Blum, J. J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 2299; (b) Kulawiec, R. J. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 7195; (c) Alper, H.; Des Roches, D.; Durst, T.; Legault, R. J. Org. Chem. 1976, 41, 3611; (d) Suzuki, M.; Dda, Y.; Noyori, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1623; (e) Eisenmann, J. L. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 2706.
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    • The mechanism appears to vary for low-valence metal catalysts, see: (a) Milstein, D.; Buchman, O.; Blum, J. J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 2299; (b) Kulawiec, R. J. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 7195; (c) Alper, H.; Des Roches, D.; Durst, T.; Legault, R. J. Org. Chem. 1976, 41, 3611; (d) Suzuki, M.; Dda, Y.; Noyori, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1623; (e) Eisenmann, J. L. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 2706.
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    • The mechanism appears to vary for low-valence metal catalysts, see: (a) Milstein, D.; Buchman, O.; Blum, J. J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 2299; (b) Kulawiec, R. J. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 7195; (c) Alper, H.; Des Roches, D.; Durst, T.; Legault, R. J. Org. Chem. 1976, 41, 3611; (d) Suzuki, M.; Dda, Y.; Noyori, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1623; (e) Eisenmann, J. L. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 2706.
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    • The mechanism appears to vary for low-valence metal catalysts, see: (a) Milstein, D.; Buchman, O.; Blum, J. J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 2299; (b) Kulawiec, R. J. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 7195; (c) Alper, H.; Des Roches, D.; Durst, T.; Legault, R. J. Org. Chem. 1976, 41, 3611; (d) Suzuki, M.; Dda, Y.; Noyori, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1623; (e) Eisenmann, J. L. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 2706.
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    • note
    • The trans/cis equilibrium ratio of stilbene oxide was found to be 31 upon photolysis at 23°C in pentane. See Ref. 4b.
  • 29
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    • note
    • 5Ru(COD)Cl.
  • 30
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    • note
    • The cis form of alkynylepoxide 10a has 0.89 kcal/mol less in energy than its trans isomer based on MM2 program (Pro 6.0 edition).
  • 31
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    • note
    • 16 We also prepared authentic (2S,3S)-trans-epoxides 13 and (2S,3R)-cis-epoxide 14, the [α] values of which are used to identify absolute configurations of products isomerized from (2S,3R)-trans-epoxides 13 and (2S,3S)-cis-epoxide 14. For the details, see Supporting information.
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    • note
    • For the stereoelectronic effect of the Tp group on coordination and reaction chemistry, see Ref. 10 and Trofimenko, S. In Scorpinoates: Polypyrazolylborate Ligands and Their Coordination Chemistry; Imperial Press, 1999.


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