-
1
-
-
0001567859
-
Bioenergetics of breeding Northern Shovelers: Diet, nutrient reserves, clutch size, and incubation
-
Ankney, C. D. & Afton, A. D. 1988 Bioenergetics of breeding Northern Shovelers: diet, nutrient reserves, clutch size, and incubation. Condor 90, 459-472.
-
(1988)
Condor
, vol.90
, pp. 459-472
-
-
Ankney, C.D.1
Afton, A.D.2
-
2
-
-
0000306387
-
Nutrient reserves and reproductive performance of female Lesser Snow Geese
-
Ankney, C. D. & MacInnes, C. D. 1978 Nutrient reserves and reproductive performance of female Lesser Snow Geese. Auk 95, 459-471.
-
(1978)
Auk
, vol.95
, pp. 459-471
-
-
Ankney, C.D.1
MacInnes, C.D.2
-
3
-
-
33746146325
-
Parental investment based on clutch value: Nest desertion in response to partial clutch loss in dabbling ducks
-
Armstrong, T. & Robertson, R. J. 1988 Parental investment based on clutch value: nest desertion in response to partial clutch loss in dabbling ducks. Anim. Behav. 36, 941-943.
-
(1988)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.36
, pp. 941-943
-
-
Armstrong, T.1
Robertson, R.J.2
-
4
-
-
0023517232
-
Egg viability, nest predation, and the adaptive significance of clutch size in prairie ducks
-
Arnold, T. W., Rohwer, F. C. & Armstrong, T. 1987 Egg viability, nest predation, and the adaptive significance of clutch size in prairie ducks. Am. Nat. 130, 643-653.
-
(1987)
Am. Nat.
, vol.130
, pp. 643-653
-
-
Arnold, T.W.1
Rohwer, F.C.2
Armstrong, T.3
-
5
-
-
0002582220
-
The influence of female age on breeding in the eider Somateria mollissima
-
Baillie, C. D. & Milne, H. 1982 The influence of female age on breeding in the eider Somateria mollissima. Bird Study 29, 55-66.
-
(1982)
Bird Study
, vol.29
, pp. 55-66
-
-
Baillie, C.D.1
Milne, H.2
-
6
-
-
0001615801
-
Energetic costs of incubation on different clutch sizes in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)
-
Biebach, H. 1981 Energetic costs of incubation on different clutch sizes in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Ardea 69, 141-142.
-
(1981)
Ardea
, vol.69
, pp. 141-142
-
-
Biebach, H.1
-
7
-
-
0001961521
-
Effect of clutch size and time of day on the energy expenditure of incubating starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)
-
Biebach, H. 1984 Effect of clutch size and time of day on the energy expenditure of incubating starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Physiol. Zool. 57, 26-31.
-
(1984)
Physiol. Zool.
, vol.57
, pp. 26-31
-
-
Biebach, H.1
-
8
-
-
0024567982
-
Agonistic behaviour in Barnacle Goose flocks: Assessment, investment and reproductive success
-
Black, J. M. & Owen, M. 1989 Agonistic behaviour in Barnacle Goose flocks: assessment, investment and reproductive success. Anim. Behav. 37, 199-209.
-
(1989)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.37
, pp. 199-209
-
-
Black, J.M.1
Owen, M.2
-
9
-
-
0003125009
-
On encounters between wild White-fronted Geese in winter flocks
-
Boyd, H. 1953 On encounters between wild White-fronted Geese in winter flocks. Behaviour 5, 85-129.
-
(1953)
Behaviour
, vol.5
, pp. 85-129
-
-
Boyd, H.1
-
10
-
-
0345533473
-
Determination of clutch size in the Least Flycatcher
-
Briskie, J. V. & Sealy, G. S. 1989 Determination of clutch size in the Least Flycatcher. Auk 106, 269-278.
-
(1989)
Auk
, vol.106
, pp. 269-278
-
-
Briskie, J.V.1
Sealy, G.S.2
-
12
-
-
0026299576
-
Parental care in the common eider (Somateria mollissima): Factors affecting abandonment and adoption of young
-
Bustnes, J. O. & Erikstad, K. E. 1991 Parental care in the common eider (Somateria mollissima): factors affecting abandonment and adoption of young. Can. J. Zool. 69, 1538-1545.
-
(1991)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.69
, pp. 1538-1545
-
-
Bustnes, J.O.1
Erikstad, K.E.2
-
13
-
-
0000822523
-
Brood abandonment in common eiders: A reply to H. Pöysä
-
Bustnes, J. O. & Erikstad, K. E. 1995 Brood abandonment in common eiders: a reply to H. Pöysä. Can. J. Zool. 73, 1577-1578.
-
(1995)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.73
, pp. 1577-1578
-
-
Bustnes, J.O.1
Erikstad, K.E.2
-
14
-
-
0036206913
-
Body condition and brood abandonment in common eiders breeding in the high arctic
-
Bustnes, J. O., Erikstad, K. E. & Bjørn, T. 2002 Body condition and brood abandonment in common eiders breeding in the high arctic. Waterbirds 25, 63-66.
-
(2002)
Waterbirds
, vol.25
, pp. 63-66
-
-
Bustnes, J.O.1
Erikstad, K.E.2
Bjørn, T.3
-
16
-
-
84982023793
-
On clutch size and fitness
-
Charnow, E. L. & Krebs, J. R. 1974 On clutch size and fitness. Ibis 116, 217-219.
-
(1974)
Ibis
, vol.116
, pp. 217-219
-
-
Charnow, E.L.1
Krebs, J.R.2
-
17
-
-
0028181558
-
The regulation of short and long trips in the blue petrel Halobaena caerulea: A previously undescribed strategy of food provisioning in a pelagic seabird
-
Chaurand, T. & Weimerskirch, H. 1994a The regulation of short and long trips in the blue petrel Halobaena caerulea: a previously undescribed strategy of food provisioning in a pelagic seabird. J. Anim. Ecol. 63, 275-282.
-
(1994)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.63
, pp. 275-282
-
-
Chaurand, T.1
Weimerskirch, H.2
-
18
-
-
0028177331
-
Incubation routine, body mass regulation and egg-neglect in the blue petrel Halobaena caerulea
-
Chaurand, T. & Weimerskirch, H. 1994b Incubation routine, body mass regulation and egg-neglect in the blue petrel Halobaena caerulea. Ibis 136, 285-290.
-
(1994)
Ibis
, vol.136
, pp. 285-290
-
-
Chaurand, T.1
Weimerskirch, H.2
-
19
-
-
0026288017
-
Parental investment theory: The role of past investment
-
Coleman, R. M. & Gross, M. R. 1991 Parental investment theory: the role of past investment. Trends Ecol. Evol. 6, 404-406.
-
(1991)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.6
, pp. 404-406
-
-
Coleman, R.M.1
Gross, M.R.2
-
20
-
-
0024182829
-
Clutch size and the cost of incubation in the Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata var. domestica)
-
Coleman, R. M. & Whittall, D. 1988 Clutch size and the cost of incubation in the Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata var. domestica). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 23, 367-372.
-
(1988)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.23
, pp. 367-372
-
-
Coleman, R.M.1
Whittall, D.2
-
21
-
-
0026063495
-
Body size variation in lesser snow geese: Environmental plasticity in gosling growth rates
-
Cooch, E. G., Lank, D. B., Dzubin, A., Rockwell, R. F. & Cooke, F. 1991 Body size variation in lesser snow geese: environmental plasticity in gosling growth rates. Ecology 72, 503-512.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 503-512
-
-
Cooch, E.G.1
Lank, D.B.2
Dzubin, A.3
Rockwell, R.F.4
Cooke, F.5
-
22
-
-
0022168551
-
Reproductive success of the Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla: The roles of clutch size, chick growth rates, and parental quality
-
Coulson, J. C. & Porter, J. M. 1985 Reproductive success of the Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla: the roles of clutch size, chick growth rates, and parental quality. Ibis 127, 450-466.
-
(1985)
Ibis
, vol.127
, pp. 450-466
-
-
Coulson, J.C.1
Porter, J.M.2
-
23
-
-
0000048781
-
Clutch size, breeding success, and parental survival in the Tree Swallow (Irodoprocne bicolor)
-
De Steven, D. 1980 Clutch size, breeding success, and parental survival in the Tree Swallow (Irodoprocne bicolor). Evolution 34, 278-291.
-
(1980)
Evolution
, vol.34
, pp. 278-291
-
-
De Steven, D.1
-
24
-
-
0000802280
-
Incubation
-
ed. D. S. Farner, J. R. King & K. C. Parkes. New York: Academic
-
Drent, R. 1975 Incubation. In Avian biology, vol. 5 (ed. D. S. Farner, J. R. King & K. C. Parkes), pp. 333-420. New York: Academic.
-
(1975)
Avian Biology
, vol.5
, pp. 333-420
-
-
Drent, R.1
-
25
-
-
0000498563
-
The prudent parent: Energetic adjustment in avian breeding
-
Drent, R. H. & Daan, S. 1980 The prudent parent: energetic adjustment in avian breeding. Ardea 68, 225-253.
-
(1980)
Ardea
, vol.68
, pp. 225-253
-
-
Drent, R.H.1
Daan, S.2
-
26
-
-
0031946997
-
Cooperation, conflict, and creching behaviour in Goldeneye Ducks
-
Eadie, J. McA. & Lyon, B. E. 1998 Cooperation, conflict, and creching behaviour in Goldeneye Ducks. Am. Nat. 151, 397-408.
-
(1998)
Am. Nat.
, vol.151
, pp. 397-408
-
-
Eadie, J.McA.1
Lyon, B.E.2
-
27
-
-
0028870204
-
Does the cost of incubation set limits to clutch size in common eiders Somateria mollissima?
-
Erikstad, K. E. & Tveraa, T. 1995 Does the cost of incubation set limits to clutch size in common eiders Somateria mollissima? Oecologia 103, 270-274.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.103
, pp. 270-274
-
-
Erikstad, K.E.1
Tveraa, T.2
-
28
-
-
0001231730
-
Clutch-size determination in precocial birds: A study of the common eider
-
Erikstad, K. E., Bustnes, J. O. & Moum, T. 1993 Clutch-size determination in precocial birds: a study of the common eider. Auk 110, 623-628.
-
(1993)
Auk
, vol.110
, pp. 623-628
-
-
Erikstad, K.E.1
Bustnes, J.O.2
Moum, T.3
-
29
-
-
0031853276
-
On the cost of reproduction in long-lived birds: The influence of environmental variability
-
Erikstad, K. E., Fauchald, P., Tveraa, T. & Steen, H. 1998a On the cost of reproduction in long-lived birds: the influence of environmental variability. Ecology 79, 1781-1788.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 1781-1788
-
-
Erikstad, K.E.1
Fauchald, P.2
Tveraa, T.3
Steen, H.4
-
30
-
-
0001774614
-
Significance of intraclutch egg-size variation in common eider: The role of egg size and quality of ducklings
-
Erikstad, K. E., Tveraa, T. & Bustnes, J. O. 1998b Significance of intraclutch egg-size variation in common eider: the role of egg size and quality of ducklings. J. Avian Biol. 29, 3-9.
-
(1998)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.29
, pp. 3-9
-
-
Erikstad, K.E.1
Tveraa, T.2
Bustnes, J.O.3
-
31
-
-
0028163582
-
Risk-taking by female ducks: Intra and interspecific tests of nest defence theory
-
Forbes, M. R. L., Clark, R. G., Weatherhead, P. J. & Armstrong, T. 1994 Risk-taking by female ducks: intra and interspecific tests of nest defence theory. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 34, 79-85.
-
(1994)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.34
, pp. 79-85
-
-
Forbes, M.R.L.1
Clark, R.G.2
Weatherhead, P.J.3
Armstrong, T.4
-
32
-
-
0036105246
-
On the misuse of residuals in ecology: Regression of residuals vs. multiple regression
-
Freckleton, R. P. 2002 On the misuse of residuals in ecology: regression of residuals vs. multiple regression. J. Anim. Ecol. 71, 542-545.
-
(2002)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.71
, pp. 542-545
-
-
Freckleton, R.P.1
-
33
-
-
0034923269
-
On the misuse of residuals in ecology: Testing regression residuals vs. the analysis of covariance
-
Garcia-Berthou, E. 2001 On the misuse of residuals in ecology: testing regression residuals vs. the analysis of covariance. J. Anim. Ecol. 70, 708-711.
-
(2001)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.70
, pp. 708-711
-
-
Garcia-Berthou, E.1
-
34
-
-
0022165895
-
The effect of temperature and clutch size on the energetic cost of incubation in a free-living blue tit Parus caeruleus
-
Haftorn, S. & Reinertsen, R. E. 1985 The effect of temperature and clutch size on the energetic cost of incubation in a free-living blue tit Parus caeruleus. Auk 102, 470-478.
-
(1985)
Auk
, vol.102
, pp. 470-478
-
-
Haftorn, S.1
Reinertsen, R.E.2
-
35
-
-
0036765269
-
Incubation start and egg size in relation to body reserves in the common eider
-
Hanssen, S. A., Engebretsen, H. & Erikstad, K. E. 2002 Incubation start and egg size in relation to body reserves in the common eider. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 52, 282-288.
-
(2002)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.52
, pp. 282-288
-
-
Hanssen, S.A.1
Engebretsen, H.2
Erikstad, K.E.3
-
36
-
-
0024880529
-
Body mass dynamics of wood ducks during incubation: Individual variation
-
Harvey, W. F., Hepp, G. R. & Kennamer, R. A. 1989 Body mass dynamics of wood ducks during incubation: individual variation. Can. J. Zool. 67, 570-574.
-
(1989)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.67
, pp. 570-574
-
-
Harvey, W.F.1
Hepp, G.R.2
Kennamer, R.A.3
-
37
-
-
0029120205
-
A within-clutch trade-off between egg production and rearing in birds
-
Heaney, V. & Monaghan, P. 1995 A within-clutch trade-off between egg production and rearing in birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 261, 361-365.
-
(1995)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.261
, pp. 361-365
-
-
Heaney, V.1
Monaghan, P.2
-
38
-
-
0001013992
-
Incubation as a reproductive cost in female wood ducks
-
Hepp, G. R., Kennamer, R. A. & Harvey, W. F. 1990 Incubation as a reproductive cost in female wood ducks. Auk 107, 756-764.
-
(1990)
Auk
, vol.107
, pp. 756-764
-
-
Hepp, G.R.1
Kennamer, R.A.2
Harvey, W.F.3
-
39
-
-
0017689419
-
The breeding behaviour of the pink-footed goose: Behavioural correlates of nesting success
-
Inglis, J. R. 1977 The breeding behaviour of the pink-footed goose: behavioural correlates of nesting success. Anim. Behav. 25, 747-764.
-
(1977)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.25
, pp. 747-764
-
-
Inglis, J.R.1
-
40
-
-
0035145026
-
The effect of partial brood loss on male desertion in a cichlid fish: An experimental test
-
Jennions, M. D. & Polakow, D. A. 2001 The effect of partial brood loss on male desertion in a cichlid fish: an experimental test. Behav. Ecol. 12, 84-92.
-
(2001)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 84-92
-
-
Jennions, M.D.1
Polakow, D.A.2
-
41
-
-
0001375041
-
Time and energy constraints during incubation in free-living swallows (Hirundo rustica): An experimental study using precision electronic balance
-
Jones, G. 1987 Time and energy constraints during incubation in free-living swallows (Hirundo rustica): an experimental study using precision electronic balance. J. Anim. Ecol. 56, 229-245.
-
(1987)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.56
, pp. 229-245
-
-
Jones, G.1
-
42
-
-
0024483717
-
The adaptive significance of crèching behaviour in the white-winged scoter (Melanitta fusca deglandi)
-
Kehoe, F. P. 1989 The adaptive significance of crèching behaviour in the white-winged scoter (Melanitta fusca deglandi). Can. J. Zool. 67, 406-411.
-
(1989)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.67
, pp. 406-411
-
-
Kehoe, F.P.1
-
43
-
-
0034808025
-
Female characteristics and parental care mode in the créching system of eiders, Somateria mollissima
-
Kilpi, M., Öst, M., Lindstrom, K. & Rita, H. 2001 Female characteristics and parental care mode in the créching system of eiders, Somateria mollissima. Anim. Behav. 62, 527-534.
-
(2001)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.62
, pp. 527-534
-
-
Kilpi, M.1
Öst, M.2
Lindstrom, K.3
Rita, H.4
-
44
-
-
0000114530
-
Breeding stress of female eiders in Maine
-
Korschgen, C. E. 1977 Breeding stress of female eiders in Maine. J. Wildl. Manage 41, 360-373.
-
(1977)
J. Wildl. Manage
, vol.41
, pp. 360-373
-
-
Korschgen, C.E.1
-
45
-
-
83355163064
-
The significance of clutch size
-
Lack, D. 1947 The significance of clutch size. Ibis 89, 302-352.
-
(1947)
Ibis
, vol.89
, pp. 302-352
-
-
Lack, D.1
-
47
-
-
0002561603
-
The breeding behaviour of the Pink-footed Goose: Parental care and vigilant behaviour during the fledging period
-
Lazarus, J. & Inglis, I. R. 1978 The breeding behaviour of the Pink-footed Goose: parental care and vigilant behaviour during the fledging period. Behaviour 65, 62-88.
-
(1978)
Behaviour
, vol.65
, pp. 62-88
-
-
Lazarus, J.1
Inglis, I.R.2
-
48
-
-
0001513805
-
Shared and unshared parental investment, parent-offspring conflict and brood size
-
Lazarus, J. & Inglis, I. R. 1986 Shared and unshared parental investment, parent-offspring conflict and brood size. Anim. Behav. 34, 1791-1804.
-
(1986)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.34
, pp. 1791-1804
-
-
Lazarus, J.1
Inglis, I.R.2
-
49
-
-
0031957270
-
Larger clutch size increases fledging success and offspring quality in a precocial species
-
Lepage, D., Gauthier, G. & Desrochers, A. 1998 Larger clutch size increases fledging success and offspring quality in a precocial species. J. Anim. Ecol. 67, 210-216.
-
(1998)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.67
, pp. 210-216
-
-
Lepage, D.1
Gauthier, G.2
Desrochers, A.3
-
50
-
-
0022873391
-
Brood size in Canada geese: A manipulation experiment
-
Lessells, C. M. 1986 Brood size in Canada geese: a manipulation experiment. J. Anim. Ecol. 55, 669-689.
-
(1986)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.55
, pp. 669-689
-
-
Lessells, C.M.1
-
51
-
-
0024909254
-
Cost of reproduction covariation of life history traits in birds
-
Lindén, M. & Møller, A. P. 1989 Cost of reproduction covariation of life history traits in birds. Trends Ecol. Evol. 4, 367-371.
-
(1989)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.4
, pp. 367-371
-
-
Lindén, M.1
Møller, A.P.2
-
52
-
-
0029667051
-
State-dependent life histories
-
McNamara, J. N. & Houston, A. I. 1996 State-dependent life histories. Nature 380, 215-221.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.380
, pp. 215-221
-
-
McNamara, J.N.1
Houston, A.I.2
-
53
-
-
0031285085
-
Why don't birds lay more eggs?
-
Monaghan, P. & Nager, R. 1997 Why don't birds lay more eggs? Trends Ecol. Evol. 12, 270-274.
-
(1997)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.12
, pp. 270-274
-
-
Monaghan, P.1
Nager, R.2
-
54
-
-
0345267034
-
The relationship between food supply, reproductive effort and breeding success in Arctic terns Sterna paradiaea
-
Monaghan, P., Uttley, J. D., Burns, M. D., Thaine, C. & Blackwood, J. 1989 The relationship between food supply, reproductive effort and breeding success in Arctic terns Sterna paradiaea. Ardea 80, 71-82.
-
(1989)
Ardea
, vol.80
, pp. 71-82
-
-
Monaghan, P.1
Uttley, J.D.2
Burns, M.D.3
Thaine, C.4
Blackwood, J.5
-
55
-
-
0024878337
-
Clutch size and the costs of incubation in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
-
Moreno, J. & Carlson, A. 1989 Clutch size and the costs of incubation in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. Ornis Scand. 20, 123-128.
-
(1989)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.20
, pp. 123-128
-
-
Moreno, J.1
Carlson, A.2
-
56
-
-
0026082273
-
The cost of incubation in relation to clutch-size in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis
-
Moreno, J., Gustafsson, L., Carlson, A. & Pärt, T. 1991 The cost of incubation in relation to clutch-size in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis. Ibis 133, 186-193.
-
(1991)
Ibis
, vol.133
, pp. 186-193
-
-
Moreno, J.1
Gustafsson, L.2
Carlson, A.3
Pärt, T.4
-
57
-
-
0001257271
-
Créche formation in the common eider
-
Munro, J. & Bedard, J. 1977 Créche formation in the common eider. Auk 94, 759-771.
-
(1977)
Auk
, vol.94
, pp. 759-771
-
-
Munro, J.1
Bedard, J.2
-
58
-
-
0000185103
-
Influence of age on the breeding biology of common terns
-
Nisbet, I. C. T., Winchell, J. M. & Heise, E. A. 1984 Influence of age on the breeding biology of common terns. Colonial Waterbirds 7, 116-126.
-
(1984)
Colonial Waterbirds
, vol.7
, pp. 116-126
-
-
Nisbet, I.C.T.1
Winchell, J.M.2
Heise, E.A.3
-
59
-
-
0030821323
-
Clutch abandonment: A state dependent decision in king penguins
-
Olsson, O. 1997 Clutch abandonment: a state dependent decision in king penguins. J. Avian Biol. 28, 264-267.
-
(1997)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.28
, pp. 264-267
-
-
Olsson, O.1
-
60
-
-
0001629332
-
Patterns of nutrient and energy expenditure in female common eiders nesting in the high Arctic
-
Parker, H. & Holm, H. 1990 Patterns of nutrient and energy expenditure in female common eiders nesting in the high Arctic. Auk 107, 660-668.
-
(1990)
Auk
, vol.107
, pp. 660-668
-
-
Parker, H.1
Holm, H.2
-
61
-
-
0000021619
-
Reproductive rates in the great tit
-
Perrins, C. M. & Moss, D. 1975 Reproductive rates in the great tit. J. Anim. Ecol. 44, 695-706.
-
(1975)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.44
, pp. 695-706
-
-
Perrins, C.M.1
Moss, D.2
-
62
-
-
0027470288
-
Brood-manipulation experiments. II. A cost of reproduction in blue tits (Parus caeruleus)?
-
Pettifor, R. A. 1993 Brood-manipulation experiments. II. A cost of reproduction in blue tits (Parus caeruleus)? J. Anim. Ecol. 62, 145-159.
-
(1993)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.62
, pp. 145-159
-
-
Pettifor, R.A.1
-
63
-
-
0345267033
-
Individual optimization of clutch size in great tits
-
Pettifor, R. A., Perrins, C. M. & McCleery, R. H. 1988 Individual optimization of clutch size in great tits. Nature 381, 565.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.381
, pp. 565
-
-
Pettifor, R.A.1
Perrins, C.M.2
McCleery, R.H.3
-
64
-
-
0035081253
-
The individual optimization of fitness: Variation in reproductive output, including clutch size, mean nestling mass and offspring recruitment, in manipulated broods of great tits Parus major
-
Pettifor, R. A., Perrins, C. M. & McCleery, R. H. 2001 The individual optimization of fitness: variation in reproductive output, including clutch size, mean nestling mass and offspring recruitment, in manipulated broods of great tits Parus major. J. Anim. Ecol. 70, 62-79.
-
(2001)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.70
, pp. 62-79
-
-
Pettifor, R.A.1
Perrins, C.M.2
McCleery, R.H.3
-
65
-
-
0031004018
-
Common golden-eyes adjust maternal effort in relation to prior brood success and not current brood size
-
Pöysä, H., Virtanen, J. & Milonoff, M. 1997 Common golden-eyes adjust maternal effort in relation to prior brood success and not current brood size. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 40, 101-106.
-
(1997)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.40
, pp. 101-106
-
-
Pöysä, H.1
Virtanen, J.2
Milonoff, M.3
-
66
-
-
0034614447
-
Resource allocation between reproductive phases: The importance of thermal conditions in determining the cost of incubation
-
DOI 10.1098/rspb.2000.0963
-
Reid, J. M., Monaghan, P. & Ruxton, G. D. 2000 Resource allocation between reproductive phases: the importance of thermal conditions in determining the cost of incubation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267, 37-41. (DOI 10.1098/rspb.2000.0963.)
-
(2000)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.267
, pp. 37-41
-
-
Reid, J.M.1
Monaghan, P.2
Ruxton, G.D.3
-
67
-
-
0022170003
-
The adaptive significance of clutch size in prairie ducks
-
Rohwer, F. C. 1985 The adaptive significance of clutch size in prairie ducks. Auk 102, 354-361.
-
(1985)
Auk
, vol.102
, pp. 354-361
-
-
Rohwer, F.C.1
-
68
-
-
0027864988
-
Regulation of parental effort in a long-lived seabird: An experimental manipulation of the cost of reproduction in the Antarctic petrel Thalassoica arctica
-
Sæter, B. E., Andersen, R. & Pedersen, H. C. 1993 Regulation of parental effort in a long-lived seabird: an experimental manipulation of the cost of reproduction in the Antarctic petrel Thalassoica arctica. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33, 147-150.
-
(1993)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.33
, pp. 147-150
-
-
Sæter, B.E.1
Andersen, R.2
Pedersen, H.C.3
-
69
-
-
0002614488
-
Parental care
-
ed. J.-G. J. Godin. Oxford University Press
-
Sargent, R. C. 1997 Parental care. In Behavioural ecology of teleost fishes (ed. J.-G. J. Godin), pp. 292-315. Oxford University Press.
-
(1997)
Behavioural Ecology of Teleost Fishes
, pp. 292-315
-
-
Sargent, R.C.1
-
70
-
-
0001395653
-
Parental behaviour of Cackling Canada Geese during brood rearing; division of labour within pairs
-
Sedinger, J. S. & Raveling, D. G. 1990 Parental behaviour of Cackling Canada Geese during brood rearing; division of labour within pairs. Condor 92, 174-181.
-
(1990)
Condor
, vol.92
, pp. 174-181
-
-
Sedinger, J.S.1
Raveling, D.G.2
-
71
-
-
0028993472
-
Are large clutches costly to incubate - The case of the Pied Flycatcher?
-
Siikamaki, P. 1995 Are large clutches costly to incubate - the case of the Pied Flycatcher? J. Avian Biol. 26, 76-80.
-
(1995)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.26
, pp. 76-80
-
-
Siikamaki, P.1
-
73
-
-
0032720898
-
Is clutch size individually optimized?
-
Tinbergen, J. M. & Both, C. 1999 Is clutch size individually optimized? Behav. Ecol. 10, 504-509.
-
(1999)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.10
, pp. 504-509
-
-
Tinbergen, J.M.1
Both, C.2
-
74
-
-
0025624218
-
Family planning in the great tit (Parus major): Optimal clutch size as integration of parent and offspring fitness
-
Tinbergen, J. M. & Daan, S. 1990 Family planning in the great tit (Parus major): optimal clutch size as integration of parent and offspring fitness. Behaviour 114, 161-190.
-
(1990)
Behaviour
, vol.114
, pp. 161-190
-
-
Tinbergen, J.M.1
Daan, S.2
-
75
-
-
0036215972
-
The effect of an experimental brood reduction on male desertion in the Panamanian blue acara cichlid Aequidens coeruleopunctatus
-
Veléz, M. J., Jennions, M. D. & Telford, S. R. 2002 The effect of an experimental brood reduction on male desertion in the Panamanian blue acara cichlid Aequidens coeruleopunctatus. Ethology 108, 331-340.
-
(2002)
Ethology
, vol.108
, pp. 331-340
-
-
Veléz, M.J.1
Jennions, M.D.2
Telford, S.R.3
-
76
-
-
0027140552
-
Egg laying time and laying interval in the common eider
-
Watson, M. D., Robertson, G. J. & Cooke, F. 1993 Egg laying time and laying interval in the common eider. Condor 95, 869-878.
-
(1993)
Condor
, vol.95
, pp. 869-878
-
-
Watson, M.D.1
Robertson, G.J.2
Cooke, F.3
-
77
-
-
0028976979
-
Adjustment of parental effort to manipulated foraging ability in a pelagic seabird, the thin-billed prion Pachyptila belcheri
-
Weimerskirch, H., Chastel, O. & Ackermann, L. 1995 Adjustment of parental effort to manipulated foraging ability in a pelagic seabird, the thin-billed prion Pachyptila belcheri. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 36, 11-16.
-
(1995)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.36
, pp. 11-16
-
-
Weimerskirch, H.1
Chastel, O.2
Ackermann, L.3
-
78
-
-
0001026007
-
Natural selection, the cost of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle
-
Williams, G. C. 1966 Natural selection, the cost of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle. Am. Nat. 100, 687-690.
-
(1966)
Am. Nat.
, vol.100
, pp. 687-690
-
-
Williams, G.C.1
-
79
-
-
0020869430
-
The determination of clutch size in precocial birds
-
Winkler, D. W. & Walters, J. R. 1983 The determination of clutch size in precocial birds. Curr. Ornithol. 1, 33-68.
-
(1983)
Curr. Ornithol.
, vol.1
, pp. 33-68
-
-
Winkler, D.W.1
Walters, J.R.2
-
80
-
-
0036146186
-
Costs of reproduction in common eiders (Somateria mollissima): An assessment of relationships between reproductive effort and future survival and reproduction based on observational and experimental studies
-
Yoccoz, N. G., Erikstad, K. E., Bustnes, J. O., Hanssen, S. A. & Tveraa, T. 2002 Costs of reproduction in common eiders (Somateria mollissima): an assessment of relationships between reproductive effort and future survival and reproduction based on observational and experimental studies. J. Appl. Stat. 29, 57-64.
-
(2002)
J. Appl. Stat.
, vol.29
, pp. 57-64
-
-
Yoccoz, N.G.1
Erikstad, K.E.2
Bustnes, J.O.3
Hanssen, S.A.4
Tveraa, T.5
|