Complete genome sequence of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium and obligate chemolithoautotroph Nitrosomonas europaea

Journal of Bacteriology

Volumn 185, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 2759-2773

  Chain, Patrick ^a,b   Lamerdin, Jane ^a,b   Larimer, Frank ^a,c   Regala, Warren ^a,b   Lao, Victoria ^a,b   Land, Miriam ^a,c   Hauser, Loren ^a,c   Hooper, Alan ^d   Klotz, Martin ^e   Norton, Jeanette ^f   Sayavedra Soto, Luis ^g   Arciero, Dave ^d   Hommes, Norman ^g   Whittaker, Mark ^d   Arp, Daniel ^g  

^a DOE JOINT GENOME INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE   (United States)

^f UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^g OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; CARBON DIOXIDE; CITRIC ACID; IRON; ORGANIC COMPOUND; RECEPTOR; SIDEROPHORE;

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL GENOME; BACTERIAL METABOLISM; CATABOLISM; GENE CLUSTER; GENE FUNCTION; GENE LOCATION; GENE SEQUENCE; GENETIC CODE; GENETIC ORGANIZATION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; NITROSOMONAS; NITROSOMONAS EUROPAEA; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS;

AMMONIA; ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS; BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT; CARBON DIOXIDE; CITRIC ACID; GENOME, BACTERIAL; GENOMICS; IRON; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; NITROSOMONAS; OXIDATION-REDUCTION;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); INSERTION SEQUENCES; NEGIBACTERIA; NITROSOMONADALES; NITROSOMONAS; NITROSOMONAS EUROPAEA; PROKARYOTA; UNIDENTIFIED INSERTION SEQUENCE;

EID: 0037408431     PISSN: 00219193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.9.2759-2773.2003     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Abeliovich, A., and A. Vonsahk. 1992. Anaerobic metabolism of Nitrosomonas europaea. Arch. Microbiol. 158:267-270.
2. Arciero, D., and A. B. Hooper. 1994. A di-heme cytochrome c peroxidase from Nitrosomonas europaea catalytically active in both the oxidized and half-reduced states. J. Biol. Chem. 269:11878-11886.
3. Badger, J. H., and G. J. Olsen. 1999. CRITICA: coding region identification tool invoking comparative analysis. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:512-524.
4. Batchelor, S. E., M. Cooper, S. R. Chhabra, L. A. Glover, G. S. Stewart, P. Williams, and J. I. Prosser. 1997. Cell density-regulated recovery of starved biofilm populations of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:2281-2286.
5. Beaumont, H. J., N. G. Hommes, L. A. Sayavedra-Soto, D. J. Arp, D. M. Arciero, A. B. Hooper, H. V. Westerhoff, and R. J. van Spanning. 2002. Nitrite reductase of Nitrosomonas europaea is not essential for production of gaseous nitrogen oxides and confers tolerance to nitrite. J. Bacteriol. 184:2557-2560.
6. Bedzyk, L., T. Wang, and R. W. Ye. 1999. The periplasmic nitrate reductase in Pseudomonas sp. strain G-179 catalyzes the first step of denitrification. J. Bacteriol. 181:2802-2806.
7. Bergmann, D. J., D. M. Arciero, and A. B. Hooper. 1994. Organization of the hao gene cluster of Nitrosomonas europaea: genes for two tetraheme c cytochromes. J. Bacteriol. 176:3148-3153.
8. Bergmann, D. J., and A. B. Hooper. 1994. The primary structure of cytochrome P460 of Nitrosomonas europaea: presence of a c-heme binding motif. FEBS Lett. 353:324-326.
9. Bergmann, D. J., and A. B. Hooper. 1994. Sequence of the gene, amoB, for the 43-kDa polypeptide of ammonia monooxygenase of Nitrosomonas europaea. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 204:759-762.
10. Bergmann, D. J., J. A. Zahn, A. B. Hooper, and A. A. DiSpirito. 1998. Cytochrome P460 genes from the methanotroph Methylococcus capsulatus bath. J. Bacteriol. 180:6440-6445.
11. Bhandari, B., and D. J. Nicholas. 1981. Some properties of glutamine synthetase from the nitrifying bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 34:527-539.
12. Bock, E. 1995. Nitrogen loss caused by denitrifying Nitrosomonas cells using ammonium or hydrogen as electron donors and nitrite as electron acceptor. Arch. Microbiol. 163:16-20.
13. Bren, A., and M. Eisenbach. 2000. How signals are heard during bacterial chemotaxis: protein-protein interactions in sensory signal propagation. J. Bacteriol. 182:6865-6873.
14. Brown, J. R., and W. F. Doolittle. 1999. Gene descent, duplication, and horizontal transfer in the evolution of glutamyl- and glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. J. Mol. Evol. 49:485-495.
15. Bussereau, F., L. Mallet, L. Gaillon, and M. Jacquet. 1993. A 12.8-kb segment, on the right arm of chromosome II from Saccharomyces cerevisiae including part of the DUR1,2 gene, contains five putative new genes. Yeast 9:797-806.
16. Cannon, G. C., C. E. Bradburne, H. C. Aldrich, S. H. Baker, S. Heinhorst, and J. M. Shively. 2001. Microcompartments in prokaryotes: carboxysomes and related polyhedra. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:5351-5361.
17. Casciotti, K. L., and B. B. Ward. 2001. Dissimilatory nitrite reductase genes from autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:2213-2221.
18. Cavalier-Smith, T. 2002. The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52:7-76.
19. Clark, C., and E. L. Schmidt. 1966. Effect of mixed culture on Nitrosomonas europaea simulated by uptake and utilization of pyruvate. J. Bacteriol. 91:367-373.
20. Clark, C., and E. L. Schmidt. 1967. Uptake and utilization of amino acids by resting cells of Nitrosomonas europaea. J. Bacteriol. 91:1309-1315.
21. Costa-Seaver, L., and J. A. Imlay. 2001. Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase is the primary scavenger of endogenous hydrogen peroxide in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 183:7173-7181.
22. Deckert, G., P. V. Warren, T. Gaasterland, W. G. Young, A. L. Lenox, D. E. Graham, R. Overbeek, M. A. Snead, M. Keller, M. Aujay, R. Huber, R. A. Feldman, J. M. Short, G. J. Olsen, and R. V. Swanson. 1998. The complete genome of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus. Nature 392:353-358.
23. Delcher, A. L., D. Harmon, S. Kasif, O. White, and S. L. Salzberg. 1999. Improved microbial gene identification with GLIMMER. Nucleic Acids Res. 27:4636-4641.
24. DiSpirito, A. A., L. R. Taaffee, J. D. Lipscomb, and A. B. Hooper. 1985. A "blue" copper oxidase from Nitrosomonas europaea. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 827:320-326.
25. Ditty, J. L., A. C. Grimm, and C. S. Harwood. 1998. Identification of a chemotaxis gene region from Pseudomonas putida. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 159:267-273.
26. Enz, S., S. Mahren, U. H. Stroeher, and V. Braun. 2000. Surface signaling in ferric citrate transport gene induction: interaction of the FecA, FecR, and FecI regulatory proteins. J. Bacteriol. 182:637-646.
27. Ewing, B., and P. Green. 1998. Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using phred. II. Error probabilities. Genome Res. 8:186-194.
28. Ewing, B., L. Hillier, M. C. Wendl, and P. Green. 1998. Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using phred. 1. Accuracy assessment. Genome Res. 8:175-185.
29. Fani, R., E. Mori, E. Tamburini, and A. Lazcano. 1998. Evolution of the structure and chromosomal distribution of histidine biosynthetic genes. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 28:555-570.
30. Fleischmann, R. D., M. D. Adams, O. White, R. A. Clayton, E. F. Kirkness, A. R. Kerlavage, C. J. Bult, J. F. Tomb, B. A. Dougherty, J. M. Merrick, K. McKenney, G. Sutton, W. FitzHugh, C. Fields, J. D. Gocayne, J. Scott, R. Shirley, L.-I. Liu, A. Glodek, J. M. Kelley, J. F. Weidman, C. A. Phillips, T. Spriggs, E. Hedblom, M. D. Cotton, T. R. Utterback, M. C. Hanna, D. T. Nguyen, D. M. Saudek, R. C. Brandon, L. D. Fine, J. L. Fritchman, J. L. Fuhrmann, N. S. M. Geoghagen, C. L. Gnehm, L. A. McDonald, K. V. Small, C. M. Fraser, H. O. Smith, and J. C. Venter. 1995. Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd. Science 269:496-512.
31. Genbauffe, F. S., and T. G. Cooper. 1986. Induction and repression of the urea amidolyase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:3954-3964.
32. Genbauffe, F. S., and T. G. Cooper. 1991. The urea amidolyase (DUR1,2) gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. DNA Seq. 2:19-32.
33. Gordon, D., C. Abajian, and P. Green. 1998. Consed: a graphical tool for sequence finishing. Genome Res. 8:195-202.
34. Head, I. M., W. D. Hiorns, T. M. Embley, A. J. McCarthy, and J. R. Saunders. 1993. The phylogeny of autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria as determined by analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. J. Gen. Microbiol. 139:1147-1153.
35. Heath, R. J., and C. O. Rock. 1996. Roles of the FabA and FabZ β-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratases in Escherichia coli fatty acid biosynthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 271:27795-27801.
36. Hirota, R., A. Yamagata, J. Kato, A. Kuroda, T. Ikeda, N. Takiguchi, and H. Ohtake. 2000. Physical map location of the multicopy genes coding for ammonia monooxygenase and hydroxylamine oxidoreductase in the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas sp. strain ENI-11. J. Bacteriol. 182:825-828.
37. Hommes, N. G., L. A. Sayavedra-Soto, and D. J. Arp. 1998. Mutagenesis and expression of amo, which codes for ammonia monooxygenase in Nitrosomonas europaea. J. Bacteriol. 180:3353-3359.
38. Hommes, N. G., L. A. Sayavedra-Soto, and D. J. Arp. 1996. Mutagenesis of hydroxylamine oxidoreductase in Nitrosomonas europaea by transformation and recombination. J. Bacteriol. 178:3710-3714.
39. Hommes, N. G., L. A. Sayavedra-Soto, and D. J. Arp. 1994. Sequence of hcy, a gene encoding cytochrome c-554 in Nitrosomonas europaea. Gene 146:87-89.
40. Hooper, A. B., J. Hansen, and R. Bell. 1967. Characterization of glutamate dehydrogenase from the ammonia-oxidizing chemoautotroph Nitrosomonas europaea. J. Biol. Chem. 242:288-296.
41. Hooper, A. B., T. Vannelli, D. J. Bergmann, and D. M. Arciero. 1997. Enzymology of the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite by bacteria. Antonie Leeuwenhoek 71:59-67.
42. Howell, M. L., E. Alsabbagh, J. F. Ma, U. A. Ochsner, M. G. Klotz, T. J. Beveridge, K. M. Blumenthal, E. C. Niederhoffer, R. E. Morris, D. Needham, G. E. Dean, M. A. Wani, and D. J. Hassett. 2000. AnkB, a periplasmic ankyrin-like protein in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, is required for optimal catalase B (KatB) activity and resistance to hydrogen peroxide. J. Bacteriol. 182:4545-4556.
43. Jahnke, J. S., C. Lyman, and A. B. Hooper. 1984. Carbonic anhydrase, carbon dioxide levels, and growth of Nitrosomonas. Arch. Microbiol. 140:291-293.
44. Juliette, L. Y., M. R. Hyman, and D. J. Arp. 1993. Mechanism-based inactivation of ammonia monooxygenase in Nitrosomonas europaea by allylsulfide. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:3728-3735.
45. Keener, W. K., and D. J. Arp. 1994. Transformations of aromatic compounds by Nitrosomonas europaea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:1914-1920.
46. Kim, U. J., H. Shizuya, P. J. de Jong, B. Birren, and M. I. Simon. 1992. Stable propagation of cosmid sized human DNA inserts in an F factor based vector. Nucleic Acids Res. 20:1083-1085.
47. Klotz, M. G., J. Alzerreca, and J. M. Norton. 1997. A gene encoding a membrane protein exists upstream of the amoA/amoB genes in ammonia oxidizing bacteria: a third member of the amo operon? FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 150:65-73.
48. Korshunov, S. S., and J. A. Imlay. 2002. A potential role for periplasmic superoxide dismutase in blocking the penetration of external superoxide into the cytosol of gram-negative bacteria. Mol. Microbiol. 43:95-106.
49. 2 concentrations. J. Bacteriol. 184:5018-5026.
50. Laue, B. E., Y. Jiang, S. R. Chhabra, S. Jacob, G. S. Stewart, A. Hardman, J. A. Downie, F. O'Gara, and P. Williams. 2000. The biocontrol strain Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 produces the Rhizobium small bacteriocin, N-(3-hydroxy-7-cis-tetradecenoyl)homoserine lactone, via HdtS, a putative novel N-acylhomoserine lactone synthase. Microbiology 146:2469-2480.
51. Macnab, R. M. 1992. Genetics and biogenesis of bacterial flagella. Annu. Rev. Genet. 26:131-158.
52. Maeda, S., G. D. Price, M. R. Badger, C. Enomoto, and T. Omata. 2000. Bicarbonate binding activity of the CmpA protein of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 involved in active transport of bicarbonate. J. Biol. Chem. 275:20551-20555.
53. Margolin, W. 2000. Themes and variations in prokaryotic cell division. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 24:531-548.
54. McTavish, H., J. A. Fuchs, and A. B. Hooper. 1993. Sequence of the gene coding for ammonia monooxygenase in Nitrosomonas europaea. J. Bacteriol. 175:2436-2444.
55. McTavish, H., F. LaQuier, D. Arciero, M. Logan, G. Mundfrom, J. A. Fuchs, and A. B. Hooper. 1993. Multiple copies of genes coding for electron transport proteins in the bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea. J. Bacteriol. 175:2445-2447.
56. Mellies, J., J. Jose, and T. F. Meyer. 1997. The Neisseria gonorrhoeae gene aniA encodes an inducible nitrite reductase. Mol. Gen. Genet. 256:525-532.
57. Nelson, K. E., R. A. Clayton, S. R. Gill, M. L. Gwinn, R. J. Dodson, D. H. Haft, E. K. Hickey, J. D. Peterson, W. C. Nelson, K. A. Ketchum, L. Mc-Donald, T. R. Utterback, J. A. Malek, K. D. Linher, M. M. Garrett, A. M. Stewart, M. D. Cotton, M. S. Pratt, C. A. Phillips, D. Richardson, J. Heidelberg, G. G. Sutton, R. D. Fleischmann, J. A. Eisen, C. M. Fraser, et al. 1999. Evidence for lateral gene transfer between archaea and bacteria from genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima. Nature 399:323-329.
58. Nielsen, A. K., K. Gerdes, and J. C. Murrell. 1997. Copper-dependent reciprocal transcriptional regulation of methane monooxygenase genes in Methylococcus capsulatus and Methylosinus trichosporium. Mol. Microbiol. 25:399-409.
59. Prosser, J. I. 1989. Autotrophic nitrification in bacteria. Adv. Microb. Physiol. 30:125-177.
60. Prosser, J. I. (ed.). 1986. Nitrification, vol. 20. IRL Press, Washington, D.C.
61. Rasche, M. E., M. R. Hyman, and D. J. Arp. 1991. Factors limiting aliphatic chlorocarbon degradation by Nitrosomonas europaea: cometabolic inactivation of ammonia monooxygenase and substrate specificity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:2986-2994.
62. Ritchie, G. A., and D. J. Nicholas. 1974. The partial characterization of purified nitrite reductase and hydroxylamine oxidase from Nitrosomonas europaea. Biochem. J. 138:471-480.
63. Salanoubat, M., S. Genin, F. Artiguenave, J. Gouzy, S. Mangenot, M. Arlat, A. Billault, P. Brottier, J. C. Camus, L. Cattolico, M. Chandler, N. Choisne, C. Claudel-Renard, S. Cunnae, N. Demange, C. Gaspin, M. Lavie, A. Moisan, C. Robert, W. Saurin, T. Schiex, P. Siguier, P. Thebault, M. Whalen, P. Wincker, M. Levy, J. Weissenbach, and C. A. Boucher. 2002. Genome sequence of the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Nature 415:497-502.
64. Sayavedra-Soto, L. A., N. G. Hommes, and D. J. Arp. 1994. Characterization of the gene encoding hydroxylamine oxidoreductase in Nitrosomonas europaea. J. Bacteriol. 176:504-510.
65. Sayavedra-Soto, L. A., N. G. Hommes, S. A. Russell, and D. J. Arp. 1996. Induction of ammonia monooxygenase and hydroxylamine oxidoreductase mRNAs by ammonium in Nitrosomonas europaea. Mol. Microbiol. 20:541-548.
66. Serres, M. H., S. Gopal, L. A. Nahum, P. Liang, T. Gaasterland, and M. Riley. 2001. A functional update of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome. Genome Biol. 2:RESEARCH0035.1-RESEARCH0035.7. [Online.]
67. Shively, J. M., G. van Keulen, and W. G. Meijer. 1998. Something from almost nothing: carbon dioxide fixation in chemoautotrophs. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 52:191-230.
68. Smith, A. J., and D. S. Hoare. 1968. Acetate assimilation by Nitrobacter agilis in relation to its "obligate autotrophy." J. Bacteriol. 95:844-855.
69. Smith, D. R., L. A. Doucette-Stamm, C. Deloughery, H. Lee, J. Dubois, T. Aldredge, R. Bashirzadeh, D. Blakely, R. Cook, K. Gilbert, D. Harrison, L. Hoang, P. Keagle, W. Lumm, B. Pothier, D. Qiu, R. Spadafora, R. Vicaire, Y. Wang, J. Wierzbowski, R. Gibson, N. Jiwani, A. Caruso, D. Bush, J. N. Reeve, et al. 1997. Complete genome sequence of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum ΔH: functional analysis and comparative genomics. J. Bacteriol. 179:7135-7155.
70. Storz, G., and J. A. Imlay. 1999. Oxidative stress. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2:188-194.
71. Subramaniam, P., R. Bhatnagar, A. Hooper, and R. A. Jensen. 1994. The dynamic progression of evolved character states for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in gram-negative bacteria. Microbiology 140:3431-3440.
72. Terry, K. R., and A. B. Hooper. 1970. Polyphosphate and orthophosphate content of Nitrosomonas europaea as a function of growth. J. Bacteriol. 103:199-206.
73. Teske, A., E. Alm, J. M. Regan, S. Toze, B. E. Rittmann, and D. A. Stahl. 1994. Evolutionary relationships among ammonia- and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 176:6623-6630.
74. Tettelin, H., N. J. Saunders, J. Heidelberg, A. C. Jeffries, K. E. Nelson, J. A. Eisen, K. A. Ketchum, D. W. Hood, J. F. Peden, R. J. Dodson, W. C. Nelson, M. L. Gwinn, R. DeBoy, J. D. Peterson, E. K. Hickey, D. H. Haft, S. L. Salzberg, O. White, R. D. Fleischmann, B. A. Dougherty, T. Mason, A. Ciecko, D. S. Parksey, E. Blair, H. Cittone, E. B. Clark, M. D. Cotton, T. R. Utterback, H. Khouri, H. Qin, J. Vamathevan, J. Gill, V. Scarlato, V. Masignani, M. Pizza, G. Grandi, L. Sun, H. O. Smith, C. M. Fraser, E. R. Moxon, R. Rappuoli, and J. C. Venter. 2000. Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain MC58. Science 287:1809-1815.
75. Thompson, D. K., A. S. Beliaev, C. S. Giometti, S. L. Tollaksen, T. Khare, D. P. Lies, K. H. Nealson, H. Lim, J. Yates III, C. C. Brandt, J. M. Tiedje, and J. Zhou. 2002. Transcriptional and proteomic analysis of a ferric uptake regulator (Fur) mutant of Shewanella oneidensis: possible involvement of Fur in energy metabolism, transcriptional regulation, and oxidative stress. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:881-892.
76. Vannelli, T., M. Logan, D. M. Arciero, and A. B. Hooper. 1990. Degradation of halogenated aliphatic compounds by the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1169-1171.
77. Vassinova, N., and D. Kozyrev. 2000. A method for direct cloning of Furregulated genes: identification of seven new Fur-regulated loci in Escherichia coli. Microbiology 146(Pt. 12):3171-3182.
78. Ward, A., C. Hoyle, S. Palmer, J. O'Reilly, J. Griffith, M. Pos, S. Morrison, B. Poolman, M. Gwynne, and P. Henderson. 2001. Prokaryote multidrug efflux proteins of the major facilitator superfamily: amplified expression, purification and characterization. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 3:193-200.
79. Whittaker, M., D. Bergmann, D. Arciero, and A. B. Hooper. 2000. Electron transfer during the oxidation of ammonia by the chemolithotrophic bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1459:346-355.
80. Winzer, K., C. Falconer, N. C. Garber, S. P. Diggle, M. Camara, and P. Williams. 2000. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa lectins PA-IL and PA-IIL are controlled by quorum sensing and by RpoS. J. Bacteriol. 182:6401-6411.
81. Withers, H., S. Swift, and P. Williams. 2001. Quorum sensing as an integral component of gene regulatory networks in gram-negative bacteria. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 4:186-193.
82. Woese, C. R., E. Stackebrandt, W. G. Weisburg, B. J. Paster, M. T. Madigan, V. J. Fowler, C. M. Hahn, P. Blanz, R. Gupta, K. H. Nealson, and G. E. Fox. 1984. The phylogeny of purple bacteria: the alpha subdivision. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 5:315-326.
83. Wood, P. M. 1986. Nitrification as a bacterial energy source, p. 39-62. In J. I. Prosser (ed.), Nitrification. Society for General Microbiology/IRL Press, Oxford, England.
84. Yoo, J. G., and B. Bowien. 1995. Analysis of the cbbF genes from Alcaligenes eutrophus that encode fructose-1,6-/sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase. Curr. Microbiol. 31:55-61.