Epicardial-like cells on the distal arterial end of the cardiac outflow tract do not derive from the proepicardium but are derivatives of the cephalic pericardium

Developmental Dynamics

Volumn 227, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 56-68

  Pérez Pomares, José M ^a,b   Phelps, Aimée ^a   Sedmerova, Martina ^a   Wessels, Andy ^a  

^a MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MÁLAGA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Epicardium; Heart development; Outflow tract; Pericardium

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EMBRYO; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL POPULATION; CHICK EMBRYO; CHICKEN; CHIMERA; CYTOLOGY; EMBRYO; EMBRYOLOGY; ENDOCARDIUM; EPICARDIUM; EPITHELIUM CELL; EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETIC HETEROGENEITY; HEART; HEART DEVELOPMENT; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE OUTFLOW TRACT; HEART MUSCLE; HEART MUSCLE CELL; HEART VENTRICLE REMODELING; HISTOLOGY; MALIGNANT TRANSFORMATION; MESENCHYME CELL; METABOLISM; MORPHOGENESIS; NONHUMAN; PERICARDIUM; PHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROEPICARDIUM; QUAIL; TISSUE CULTURE; TISSUE DIFFERENTIATION;

ANIMALS; CHICK EMBRYO; CHIMERA; COLLAGEN; CULTURE TECHNIQUES; EMBRYO, NONMAMMALIAN; ENDOCARDIUM; HEART; MORPHOGENESIS; MYOCARDIUM; PERICARDIUM; QUAIL;

EID: 0037406448     PISSN: 10588388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.10284     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Argüello C, De la Cruz MV, Gómez CS. 1975. Experimental study of the formation of the heart tube in the chick embryo. J Embryol Exp Morphol 33:1-11.
2. Argüello C, De la Cruz MV, Gómez CS. 1978. Ultrastructural and experimental evidence of myocardial cell differentiation into connective tissue cells in the embryonic chick heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 10:307-315.
3. Clark EB. 1986. Cardiac embryology. Its relevance to congenital heart disease. Am J Dis Child 140:41-44.
4. De la Cruz MV, Sánchez-Gómez C, 1998. Straight tube heart. Primitive cardiac cavities vs. primitive cardiac segments. In: De la Cruz MV, Markwald RR, editors, Living morphogenesis of the heart. Boston, MA: Birckhauser. p 85-98.
5. De la Cruz MV, Sánchez-Gómez C, Arteaga MM, Argüello C, 1977, Experimental study of the development of the truncus and the conus in the chick embryo, J Anat 123:661-686.
6. De la Cruz MV, Sánchez-Gómez C, Palomino MA. 1983. The primitive cardiac regions in the straight tube heart (stage 9-) and their anatomical expression in the mature heart: an experimental study in the chick heart. J Anat 165: 121-131.
7. Dettman RW, Denetclaw W Jr, Ordahl CP, Bristow J. 1998. Common origin of coronary vascular smooth muscle, perivascular fibroblasts, and intermyocardial fibroblasts in the avian heart. Dev Biol 193:169-181.
8. Fitchett JE, Hay ED. 1989. Medial edge epithelium transforms to mesenchyme after embryonic palatal shelves fuse. Dev Biol 131:455-474.
9. Fransen ME, Lemanski LF. 1990. Epicardial development in the axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum, Anat Rec 226:228-236.
10. Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Vrancken Peeters MP, Mentink MM, Gourdie RG, Poelmann RE. 1998, Epicardium-derived cells contribute a novel population to the myocardial wall and the atrioventricular cushions. Circ Res 82: 1043-1052.
11. Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Vrancken Peeters MP, Bergwerff M, Mentink MM, Poelmann RE. 2000. Epicardial outgrowth inhibition leads to compensatory mesothelial outflow tract collar and abnormal cardiac septation and coronary formation. Circ Res 87:969-971.
12. Hamburger V, Hamilton HL. 1951, A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo, J Morphol 88:49-92.
13. Hiruma T, Hirakow R. 1989. Epicardial formation in embryonic chick heart. Computer aided reconstruction, scanning and transmission electron microscopic studies. Am J Anat 184:129-138.
14. Kelly RG, Brown NA, Buckingham ME. 2001. The arterial pole of the mouse heart forms from Fgf10-expressing cells in pharyngeal mesoderm. Dev Cell 1: 435-440.
15. Komiyama M, Ito K, Shimada Y. 1987. Origin and development of the epicardium in the mouse embryo, Anat Embryol (Berl) 176:183-189.
16. Kuhn HJ, Liebherr G, 1988. The early development of the epicardium in Tupaia belangeri. Anat Embryol (Berl) 177:225-234.
17. Los JA. 1978. Cardiac septation and development of the aorta, pulmonary trunk, and pulmonary veins: previous work in the light of recent observations. In: Rosenquist GC, Bergsma D, Paul NW, editors. Morphogenesis and malformation of the cardiovascular system. New York: Alan R, Liss, p 109-138.
18. Männer J, 1992. The development of pericardial villi in the chick embryo. Anat Embryol (Berl) 186:379-385.
19. Männer J. 1993. Experimental study on the formation of the epicardium in chick embryos. Anat Embryol (Berl) 187: 281-289.
20. Männer J. 1999. Does the subepicardial mesenchyme contribute myocardioblasts to the myocardium of the chick embryo heart? A quail-chick chimera study tracing the fate of the epicardial primordium. Anat Rec 255:212-226.
21. Männer J, Pérez-Pomares JM, Mocías D, Muñoz-Chápuli R. 2001. The origin, formation, and developmental significance of the epicardium: a review. Cell Tissues Organs 169:89-103
22. Mikawa T. 1999. Cardiac lineages. In: Harvey RP, Rosenthal N, editors. Heart development. Son Diego, CA: Academic Press, p 19-33.
23. Mikawa T, Gourdie RG. 1996. Pericardial mesoderm generates a population of coronary smooth muscle cells migrating into the heart along with ingrowth of the epicardial organ. Dev Biol 174: 221-232.
24. Mjaatvedt CH, Markwald RR. 1989. Induction of on epithelial-mesenchymal transition by an in vivo adheron-like complex. Dev Biol 136:118-128.
25. Mjaatvedt CH, Yamomura H, Wessels A, Ramsdell A, Turner D, Markwald RR. 1999. Mechanisms of segmentation, septation, and remodelling of the tubular heart: endocardial cushion fate and cardiac looping. In: Harvey RP, Rosenthal N, editors. Heart development. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. p 159-177.
26. Mjaatvedt CH, Nakaoka T, Moreno-Rodríguez R, Norris RA, Kern MJ, Eisenberg CA, Turner D, Markwald RR. 2001. The outflow tract of the heart is recruited from a novel heart forming field. Dev Biol 238:97-109.
27. Morabito CJ, Dettman RW, Kattan J, Collier JM, Bristow J, 2001. Positive and negative regulation of epicardial-mesenchymal transformation during avian heart development. Dev Biol 234:204-215.
28. Moss JB, Xavier-Neto J, Shapiro MD, Nayeem SM, McCaffery P, Dräger U, Rosenthal N. 1998. Dynamic patterns of retinoic acid synthesis and response in the developing mammalian heart. Dev Biol 199:55-71.
29. Muñoz-Chápuli R, Macías D, Ramos C, Fernández B, Sans-Coma V. 1997. Development of the epicardium in the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula). Acta Zool (Stockh) 78:39-46.
30. Noden DM. 1991. Origins and patterning of avian outflow tract endocardium. Development 111:867-876.
31. Orts-Llorca F, Puerta-Fonolla J, Sobrado J. 1982. The formation, septation and fate of the truncus arteriosus in man. J Anat 134:41-56.
32. Pérez-Pomares JM, Macías D, GarcíaGarrido L, Muñoz-Chápuli R. 1997, Contribution of the primitive epicardium to the subepicardial mesenchyme in hamster and chick embryos. Dev Dyn 210:96-105.
33. Pérez-Pomares JM, Macïas D, Garcïa-Garrido L, Muñoz-Chápuli R. 1998. The origin of the subepicardial mesenchyme in the avian embryo: an immunohistochemical and quail-chimera study. Dev Biol 200:57-68.
34. Pérez-Pomares JM, Phelps A, Muñoz-Chápuli R, Wessels A. 2001. The contribution of the proepicardium to avian cardiovascular development. Int J Dev Biol 45(Suppl 1):S155-S156.
35. Pérez-Pomares JM, Phelps A, Sedmerova M, Carmona R, González-Iriarte M, MuñozChápuli R, Wessels A. 2002, Experimental studies on the spatiotemporal expression of WT1 and RALDH2 in the embryonic avian heart: a model for the regulation of myocardial and valvuloseptal development by epicardially derived cells (EPDCs). Dev Biol 247:307-326.
36. Pexieder T. 1995, Conotruncus and its septation at the advent of the molecular biology era. In: Clark EB, Markwald RR, Takao A, editors. Developmental mechanisms of heart disease. Armonk: Futura Publishing Co. p 227-247.
37. Qayyum SR, Webb S, Anderson RH, Verbeek FJ, Brown NA, Richardson MK. 2001. Septation and valvular formation in the outflow tract of the embryonic chick heart. Anat Rec 264:273-283.
38. Rothenberg F, Hitomi M, Fisher SA, Watanabe M. 2002. Initiation of apoptosis in the developing avian outflow tract myocardium. Dev Dyn 223:469-482.
39. Tam PPL, Schoenwolf GC. 1999. Cardiac fate maps: lineage allocation, morphogenetic movement, and cell commitment. In: Harvey RP, Rosenthal N, editors. Heart development, San Diego, CA: Academic Press. p 3-18.
40. Thompson RP, Fitzharris TP. 1985. Division of cardiac outflow. In: Ferrans VJ, Rosenquist GC, Weinstein C, editors, Cardiac morphogenesis, New York: Elsevier. p 169-180.
41. Thompson RP, Sumida H, Abercrombie V, Satow Y, Fitzharris TP, Okamoto N. 1985. Morphogenesis of human cardiac outflow. Anat Rec 213:578-586.
42. Thompson RP, Abercrombie V, Wong M. 1987. Morphogenesis of the truncus arteriosus of the chick embryo heart: movements of autoradiographic tattoos during septation. Anat Rec 218: 434-440.
43. Thompson RP, Kanai T, Germroth PG, Gourdie RG, Thomas PC, Barton PJR, Mikawa T, Anderson RP. 1995. Organization and function of early specialized myocardium. In: Clark EB, Markwald RR, Takao A, editors. Developmental mechanisms of heart disease. Armonk: Futura Publishing Co. p 269-279.
44. Van den Eljnde SM, Wenink AC, VermeijKeers C. 1995. Origin of subepicardial cells in rat embryos. Anat Rec 242:96-102.
45. Van den Hoff MJ, Moorman AF, Ruijter JM, Lamers WH, Bennington RW, Markwald RR, Wessels A, 1999. Myocardialization of the cardiac outflow tract. Dev Biol 212:477-490.
46. Viragh S, Challice CE, 1981 The origin of the epicardium and the embryonic myocardial circulation in the mouse. Anat Rec 201:157-168.
47. Viragh S, Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Pelmann RE, Kalman F. 1993, Early development of quail heart epicardium and associated vascular and glandular structures. Anat Embryol (Berl) 188:381-393.
48. Vrancken Peeters MPFM, Mentink MM, Poelmann RE, Gittenberger-de Groot AC. 1995, Cytokeratins as a marker for epicardial formation in the quail embryo. Anat Embryol (Berl) 191:503-508.
49. Vrancken Peeters MPFM, Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Mentink MMT, Poelmann RE. 1999. Smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts of the coronary arteries derive from epithelial-mesenchymal transformation of the epicardium. Anat Embryol (Berl) 199:367-378.
50. Waldo KL, Kumiski DH, Wallis KT, Stadt HA, Hutson MR, Platt DH, Kirby ML. 2001. Conotruncal myocardium arises from a secondary heartfield. Development 128: 3179-3188.
51. Watanabe M, Choudhry A, Berlan M, Singal A, Siwik E, Mohr S, Fisher SA. 1998. Developmental remodeling and shortening of the cardiac outflow tract involves myocyte programmed cell death. Development 125:3809-3820.
52. Wessels A, Markwald RR. 2000. Cardiac morphogenesis and dysmorphogenesis. I. Normal development. Methods Mol Biol 136:239-259.
53. Ya J, van den Hoff MJ, de Boer PA, TesinkTaekema S, Franco D, Moorman AF, Lamers WH. 1998. Normal development of the outflow tract in the rat. Circ Res 82:464-472.
54. Xavier-Neto J, Shapiro MD, Houghton L, Rosenthal N. 2000, Sequential programs of retinoic acid synthesis in the myocardial and epicardial layers of the developing avian heart. Dev Biol 219:129-141.