Head kidney neutrophils of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) are functionally modulated by the haemoflagellate Trypanoplasma borreli

Fish and Shellfish Immunology

Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 389-403

  Scharsack, J P ^a   Steinhagen, D ^a,c   Kleczka, C ^a   Schmidt, J O ^a   Korting W ^a   Michael, R D ^b   Leibold, W ^a   Schuberth, H J ^a  

^a School of Medicine   (Germany)

^b THE AMERICAN COLLEGE   (India)

^c UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE HANNOVER   (Germany)

Author keywords

Carp; Granulocytes; Nitric oxide; Phagocytosis; Reactive oxygen species; Trypanoplasma borreli

Indexed keywords

CYPRINUS CARPIO; MASTIGOPHORA (FLAGELLATES); TRYPANOPLASMA BORRELI;

EID: 0037404580     PISSN: 10504648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/fsim.2002.0447     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Lom, J. & Dykova, I. (1992). Protozoan Parasites of Fishes. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science 26. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
2. Lom, J. (1979). Biology of trypanosomes and trypanoplasms of fish. In Biology of the Kinetoplastida 2 (W. H. R. Lumsden & D. A. Evans, eds) pp. 269-337. London: Academic Press.
3. Wiegertjes, G. F., Groeneveld, A. & van Muiswinkel, W. B. (1995). Genetic variation in susceptibility to Trypanoplasma borreli infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 47, 153-161.
4. Bunnajirakul, S., Steinhagen, D., Hetzel, U., Körting, W. & Drommer, W. (2000). A study of sequential histopathology of Trypanoplasma borreli (Protozoa: Kinetoplastida) in susceptible common carp Cyprinus carpio. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 39, 221-229.
5. Jones, S. R. M., Palmen, M. & van Muiswinkel, W. B. (1993). The effects of inoculum route and dose on the immune response of common carp, Cyprinus carpio to the blood parasite, Trypanoplasma borreli. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 36, 369-378.
6. Jones, S. R. M. & Woo, P. T. K. (1987). The immune response of rainbow trout, Salmo gaidneri Richardson, to the haemoflagellate, Cryptobia salmositica Katz, 1951. Journal of Fish Diseases 10, 369-378.
7. Secombes, C. J. & Fletcher, T. C. (1992). The role of phagocytes in the protective mechansims of fish. Annual Reviews of Fish Diseases 2, 53-71.
8. Secombes, C. J. (1994). Enhancement of fish phagocyte activity. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 4, 421-436.
9. Secombes, C. J. & Chappel, L. H. (1996). Fish immune responses to experimental and natural infection with helminth parasites. Annual Reviews of Fish Diseases 6, 167-177.
10. Steinhagen, D., Hedderich, W., Skouras, A., Scharsack, J. P., Leibold, W., Schuberth, H. J. & Körting, W. (2000). In vitro cultivation of Trypanoplasma borreli (Protozoa: Kinetoplastida), a parasite from the blood of common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 41, 195-201.
11. Steinhagen, D., Kruse, P. & Körting, W. (1989). The parasitemia of cloned Trypanoplasma borreli Laveran & Mesnil, 1901 in laboratory-infected common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Parasitology 75, 685-689.
12. Miller, N. W. & McKinney, E. C. (1994). In vitro culture of fish leucocytes. In Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes 3 (P. W. Hochachka & T. P. Mommsen, eds) pp. 341-353. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
13. Bienek, D. R. & Belosevic, M. (1997). Comparative assessment of growth of Trypanosoma danilewskyi (Laveran & Mesnil) in medium containing fish or mammalian serum. Journal of Fish Diseases 20, 217-221.
14. Lyons, A. B. & Parish, C. R. (1994). Determination of lymphocyte division by flow cytometry. Journal of Immunological Methods 171, 131-137.
15. Chilmonczyk, S. & Monge, D. (1999). Flow cytometry as a tool for assessment of the fish cellular response to pathogens. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 9, 319-333.
16. Green, L. C., Wagner, D. A., Glogowski, J., Skipper, P. L., Wishnok, J. S. & Tannenbaum, S. (1982). Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and (15N) nitrate in biological fluids. Analytical Biochemistry 126, 131-138.
17. Verburg-Van Kemenade, B. M., Groeneveld, A., Van Rens, B. T. T. M. & Rombout, J. H. W. M. (1994). Characterisation of macrophages and neutrophilic granulocytes from the pronephros of carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Experimental Biology 187, 143-158.
18. Scharsack, J. P., Steinhagen, D., Körting, W., Leibold, W. & Schuberth, H. J. (2000). Flow cytometric analysis of proliferative responses of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) peripheral blood leucocytes to mitogens and to the hemoflagellate Trypanoplasma borreli. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 41, 203-210.
19. Pechhold, K., Pohl, T. & Kabelitz, D. (1994). Rapid quantification of lymphocyte subsets in heterogeneous cell populations by flow cytometry. Cytometry 16, 152-159.
20. Schuberth, H. J., Anders, I., Pape, U. & Leibold, W. (1992). One-dimensional isoelectric focusing and immunoblotting of equine major histocompatibility complex class I antigens. Animal Genetics 23, 87.
21. Hendricks, A., Leibold, W., Kaever, V. & Schuberth, H. J. (2000). Prostaglandin E2 is variably induced by bacterial superantigens in bovine mononuclear cells and has a regulatory role for the T cell proliferative response. Immunobiology 201, 493-505.
22. Trotter, J. (1998). WinMDI 2.8 software package, http://www.facs.scripps.edu/software.html.
23. Lamas, J. & Ellis, A. E. (1994). Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) neutrophil responses to Aeromonas salmonicida. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 4, 201-219.
24. Fanning, N. F., Redmond, H. P. & Bouchier-Hayes, D. (1999). Neutrophils and apoptosis. In The Neutrophils: New Outlook for Old Cells (D. I. Gabrilovich, eds) pp. 231-242. Imperial College Press.
25. Kurata, O., Okamoto, N. & Ikeda, Y. (1995). Neutrophilic granulocytes in carp, Cyprinus carpio, possess a spontaneous cytotoxic activity. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 19, 315-325.
26. Li, S. & Woo, P. T. K. (1995). Efficacy of a live Cryptobia salmositica vaccine, and the mechanism of protection in vaccinated rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, against cryptobiosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 48, 343-353.
27. Dallegri, F. & Ottonello, L. (1997). Tissue injury in neutrophilic inflammation. Inflammation Research 46, 382-391.
28. Molina, H. A. & Kierszenbaum, F. (1988). Kinetics of development of inflammatory lesions in myocardial and skeletal muscle in experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection. Journal of Parasitology 74, 370-374.
29. Pinge-Filho, P., Tadokoro, C. E. & Abrahamsohn, I. A. (1999). Prostaglandins mediate suppression of lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine synthesis in acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection. Cellular Immunology 10, 90-98.
30. Muiswinkel van, W. B. (1995). The piscine immune system: innate and acquired immunity. In Fish Diseases and Disorders. Volume 1, Protozoan and Metazoan Infections (P. T. K. Woo, eds) pp. 729-750. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.