Influence of management type on Diptera communities of coniferous plantations and deciduous woodlands

Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment

Volumn 95, Issue 2-3, 2003, Pages 443-452

  Woodcock, B A ^a   Watt, A D ^b   Leather, S R ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

^b CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

^c IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Ash; Birch; Diversity; Grazing; Logging; Oak; Riparian

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; FOREST MANAGEMENT; GRAZING; INVERTEBRATE; SECONDARY FOREST;

UNITED KINGDOM;

BETULACEAE; DIPTERA; INVERTEBRATA; PTERIDIUM AQUILINUM; QUERCUS; RIPARIA;

EID: 0037404192     PISSN: 01678809     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00220-7     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Anon, 2000. Forests for Scotland: The Scottish Forestry Strategy. Scottish Executive, Edinburgh.
2. Anon, 2001. Woodland Grant Scheme, Farm Woodland Premium Scheme: Consultation Paper. Scottish Executive, Edinburgh.
3. Attiwill, P.M., 1994. The disturbance of forest ecosystems - the ecological basis for conservative management. For. Ecol. Manage. 63, 247-300.
4. Bakker, J.P., 1989. Nature Management by Grazing and Cutting. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Drodrecht, The Netherlands.
5. Cameron, A.D., 1996. Managing birch woodlands for the production of quality timber. Forestry 69, 357-371.
6. Carey, A.B., Wilson, S.M., 2001. Induced spatial heterogeneity in forest canopies: responses of small mammals. J. Wildl. Manage. 65, 1014-1027.
7. Chandler, P., 1998. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Checklist of Insects of the British Isles (New series). Diptera, Royal Entomological Society of London, London.
8. Ellis, L.M., Crawford, C.S., Molles, M.C. 2001. Influence of annual flooding on terrestrial arthropod assemblages of a Rio Grande riparian forest. Regulat. Rivers: Res. Manage. 17, 1-20.
9. Fowler, S.V., 1985. Differences in insect species richness and faunal composition of birch seedlings, saplings and trees - the importance of plant architecture. Ecol. Entomol. 10, 159-169.
10. Helliwell, D.R., 1982. Options in Forestry. Olivers Printing Works, Battle, UK.
11. Kirby, K.J., 1988. A Woodland Survey Handbook. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.
12. Lawton, J., 1983. Plant architecture and the diversity of phytophagous insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 28, 23-39.
13. MacKenzie, N.A., 1999. The Native Woodland Resource of Scotland: A Review (1993-1998). Forestry Commission, Edinburgh.
14. Morris, M.G., 1978. Grassland management and invertebrate animals - a selective review. In: Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, Series A, vol. 6, pp. 247-257.
15. Morris, M.G., 2000. The effects of structure and its dynamics on the ecology and conservation of arthropods in British grasslands. Biol. Conserv. 95, 129-142.
16. Ovenden, G.N., Swash, A.R.H., Smallshire, D., 1998. Agri-environment schemes and their contribution to the conservation of biodiversity in England. J. Appl. Ecol. 35, 955-960.
17. Parr, T.W., 1981. Scottish deciduous woodlands: a cause for concern? In: Last, F.T., Gardner, A.S. (Eds.), Forest and Woodland Ecology. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Cambridge, pp. 12-19.
18. Patterson, G., 1993. The Value of Birch in Upland Forests for Wildlife Conservation. Forestry Commission, London.
19. Peterken, G.F., 1993. Woodland Conservation and Management, second ed. Chapman & Hall, London.
20. Peterken, G.F., Baldock, D., Hampson, A., 1995. A Forest Habitat Network for Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage, Perth.
21. Pielou, E.C., 1975. Ecological Diversity. Wiley, London.
22. Rambo, J.L., Faeth, S.H., 1999. Effects of vertebrate grazing on plant and insect community structure. Conserv. Biol. 13, 1047-1054.
23. SAS Institute (1999a). SAS: Release 8.00 for Windows. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, USA.
24. SAS Institute (1999b). SAS/SATA Users guide: Version 8. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, USA.
25. Steven, H.M., Carlisle, A., 1959. The Native Pinewoods of Scotland. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh.
26. Stinson, C.S.A., Brown, V.K., 1983. Seasonal-changes in the architecture of natural plant - communities and its relevance to insect herbivores. Oecologia 56, 67-69.
27. Ter Braak, C.J.F., Šmilauer, P., 1998. CANOCO: Reference Manual and Users Guide to CANOCO for Windows. Centre for Biometry, Wageningen.
28. Tuley, G., 1987. Forestry and land use near Aberdeen in northeast Scotland. Forestry 60, 135-151.
29. Varley, B., 2001. A study into the suitability of birch for processing. Scottish For. 55, 209-214.
30. Vasconcelos, H.L., Vilhena, J.M.S., Caliri, G.J.A., 2000. Responses of ants to selective logging of a central Amazonian forest. J. Appl. Ecol. 37, 508-514.
31. Weatherley, N.S., Lloyd, E.C., Rundle, S.D., Ormerod, S.J., 1993. Management of conifer plantations for the conservation of stream macroinvertebrates. Biol. Conserv. 63, 171-176.