메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 43-104

Earthquake ground motion estimation using strong-motion records: A review of equations for the estimation of peak ground acceleration and response spectral ordinates

Author keywords

Attenuation relations; Earthquake engineering; Engineering seismology; Geologic hazards; Seismic risk hazard; Seismology

Indexed keywords

ACCELERATION; EARTHQUAKE; EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING; GROUND MOTION; SEISMIC ATTENUATION; SEISMOLOGY; STRONG MOTION;

EID: 0037400245     PISSN: 00128252     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00112-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (399)

References (240)
  • 2
    • 0030929096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical response spectral attenuation relations for shallow crustal earthquakes
    • (Jan/Feb)
    • Abrahamson, N.A., Silva, W.J., 1997. Empirical response spectral attenuation relations for shallow crustal earthquakes. Seismological Research Letters 68 (1), 94-127 (Jan/Feb).
    • (1997) Seismological Research Letters , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-127
    • Abrahamson, N.A.1    Silva, W.J.2
  • 3
    • 0000927597 scopus 로고
    • A stable algorithm for regression analyses using the random effects model
    • (Feb)
    • Abrahamson, N.A., Youngs, R.R., 1992. A stable algorithm for regression analyses using the random effects model. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 82 (1), 505-510 (Feb).
    • (1992) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 505-510
    • Abrahamson, N.A.1    Youngs, R.R.2
  • 7
    • 0025199603 scopus 로고
    • Uniform magnitude re-evaluation of European earthquakes associated with strong-motion records
    • (Jan)
    • Ambraseys, N.N., 1990. Uniform magnitude re-evaluation of European earthquakes associated with strong-motion records. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 19 (1), 1-20 (Jan).
    • (1990) Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Ambraseys, N.N.1
  • 8
    • 0029416435 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of earthquake peak ground acceleration in Europe
    • (Apr)
    • Ambraseys, N.N., 1995. The prediction of earthquake peak ground acceleration in Europe. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 24 (4), 467-490 (Apr).
    • (1995) Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-490
    • Ambraseys, N.N.1
  • 12
    • 0003532839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESEE Report 00-4, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College, London, also available on Internet at: Aug
    • Ambraseys, N., Douglas, J., 2000. Reappraisal of the effect of vertical ground motions on response. ESEE Report 00-4, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College, London, also available on Internet at: http://www.esee.cv.ic. ac.uk/reports.htm. Aug.
    • (2000) Reappraisal of the Effect of Vertical Ground Motions on Response
    • Ambraseys, N.1    Douglas, J.2
  • 13
    • 0031818770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faulting associated with historical and recent earthquakes in the Eastern Mediterranean region
    • Ambraseys, N.N., Jackson, J.A., 1998. Faulting associated with historical and recent earthquakes in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Geophysical Journal International 133 (2), 390-406.
    • (1998) Geophysical Journal International , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-406
    • Ambraseys, N.N.1    Jackson, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 0001737623 scopus 로고
    • Strong motion seismology
    • (part 2, Apr)
    • Anderson, J.G., 1991. Strong motion seismology. Reviews of Geophysics 29, 700-720 (part 2, Apr).
    • (1991) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.29 , pp. 700-720
    • Anderson, J.G.1
  • 20
    • 0021439413 scopus 로고
    • A faulting model for the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake
    • (Jun)
    • Archuleta, R.J., 1984. A faulting model for the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake. Journal of Geophysical Research 89 (B6), 4559-4585 (Jun).
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , Issue.6 B , pp. 4559-4585
    • Archuleta, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0025642096 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of eastern North American ground motion observations with theoretical predictions
    • (Jul-Dec)
    • Atkinson, G.M., 1990. A comparison of eastern North American ground motion observations with theoretical predictions. Seismological Research Letters 61 (3-4), 171-180 (Jul-Dec).
    • (1990) Seismological Research Letters , vol.61 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 171-180
    • Atkinson, G.M.1
  • 22
    • 0030833261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical ground motion relations for earthquakes in the Cascadia region
    • Atkinson, G.M., 1997. Empirical ground motion relations for earthquakes in the Cascadia region. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 24, 64-77.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering , vol.24 , pp. 64-77
    • Atkinson, G.M.1
  • 26
    • 0000944624 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the ground accelerations radiated by the 1980 Livermore Valley earthquakes for directivity and dynamic source characteristics
    • (Dec)
    • Boatwright, J., Boore, D.M., 1982. Analysis of the ground accelerations radiated by the 1980 Livermore Valley earthquakes for directivity and dynamic source characteristics. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 72 (6), 1843-1865 (Dec).
    • (1982) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1843-1865
    • Boatwright, J.1    Boore, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 0000477923 scopus 로고
    • New attenuation relations for peak and expected accelerations of strong ground motion
    • (Dec)
    • Bolt, B.A., Abrahamson, N.A., 1982. New attenuation relations for peak and expected accelerations of strong ground motion. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 72 (6), 2307-2321 (Dec).
    • (1982) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 2307-2321
    • Bolt, B.A.1    Abrahamson, N.A.2
  • 28
    • 0013499606 scopus 로고
    • Reply to W.B. Joyner and D.M. Boore's "Comments on 'New attenuation relations for peak and expected accelerations of strong ground motion"'
    • (Oct)
    • Bolt, B.A., Abrahamson, N.A., 1983. Reply to W.B. Joyner and D.M. Boore's "Comments on 'New attenuation relations for peak and expected accelerations of strong ground motion"'. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 73 (5), 1481-1483 (Oct).
    • (1983) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 1481-1483
    • Bolt, B.A.1    Abrahamson, N.A.2
  • 30
    • 0003764604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and development of response spectra for displacement- based seismic design
    • Department of Civil Engineering, Imperial College, London. Mar
    • Bommer, J.J., Elnashai, A.S., Chlimintzas, G.O., Lee, D., 1998. Review and development of response spectra for displacement- based seismic design. ESEE Report 98-3, Department of Civil Engineering, Imperial College, London. Mar.
    • (1998) ESEE Report 98-3
    • Bommer, J.J.1    Elnashai, A.S.2    Chlimintzas, G.O.3    Lee, D.4
  • 31
    • 0000419773 scopus 로고
    • Statistical relations among earthquake magnitude, surface rupture length, and surface fault displacement
    • (Dec)
    • Bonilla, M.G., Mark, R.K., Lienkaemper, J.J., 1984. Statistical relations among earthquake magnitude, surface rupture length, and surface fault displacement. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 74 (6), 2379-2411 (Dec).
    • (1984) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 2379-2411
    • Bonilla, M.G.1    Mark, R.K.2    Lienkaemper, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 0024922632 scopus 로고
    • The Richter scale: Its development and use for determining earthquake source parameters
    • (Sep)
    • Boore, D.M., 1989. The Richter scale: its development and use for determining earthquake source parameters. Tectonophysics 166 (1-3), 1-14 (Sep).
    • (1989) Tectonophysics , vol.166 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-14
    • Boore, D.M.1
  • 38
    • 0030953425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equations for estimating horizontal response spectra and peak acceleration from western North American earthquakes: A summary of recent work
    • (Jan/Feb)
    • Boore, D.M., Joyner, W.B., Fumal, T.E., 1997. Equations for estimating horizontal response spectra and peak acceleration from western North American earthquakes: a summary of recent work. Seismological Research Letters 68 (1), 128-153 (Jan/Feb).
    • (1997) Seismological Research Letters , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-153
    • Boore, D.M.1    Joyner, W.B.2    Fumal, T.E.3
  • 45
    • 0003390387 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude, distance and site dependent spectra from Italian accelerometric data
    • Caillot, V., Bard, P.Y., 1993. Magnitude, distance and site dependent spectra from Italian accelerometric data. European Earthquake Engineering VII (1), 37-48.
    • (1993) European Earthquake Engineering , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-48
    • Caillot, V.1    Bard, P.Y.2
  • 47
    • 0001616393 scopus 로고
    • Near-source attenuation of peak horizontal acceleration
    • (Dec)
    • Campbell, K.W., 1981. Near-source attenuation of peak horizontal acceleration. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 71 (6), 2039-2070 (Dec).
    • (1981) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 2039-2070
    • Campbell, K.W.1
  • 48
    • 0022110555 scopus 로고
    • Strong motion attenuation relations: A tenyear perspective
    • (Aug)
    • Campbell, K.W., 1985. Strong motion attenuation relations: a tenyear perspective. Earthquake Spectra 1 (4), 759-804 (Aug).
    • (1985) Earthquake Spectra , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 759-804
    • Campbell, K.W.1
  • 49
    • 0024876886 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of peak horizontal acceleration on magnitude, distance, and site effects for smallmagnitude earthquakes in California and eastern North America
    • (Oct)
    • Campbell, K.W., 1989. The dependence of peak horizontal acceleration on magnitude, distance, and site effects for smallmagnitude earthquakes in California and eastern North America. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 79 (5), 1311-1346 (Oct).
    • (1989) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 1311-1346
    • Campbell, K.W.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0030931793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical near-source attenuation relationships for horizontal and vertical components of peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and pseudo-absolute acceleration response spectra
    • (Jan/Feb)
    • Campbell, K.W., 1997. Empirical near-source attenuation relationships for horizontal and vertical components of peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and pseudo-absolute acceleration response spectra. Seismological Research Letters 68 (1), 154-179 (Jan/Feb).
    • (1997) Seismological Research Letters , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-179
    • Campbell, K.W.1
  • 53
    • 0037501185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contemporary guide to strong-motion attenuation relations
    • Lee, W.H.K., Kanamori, H., Jennings, P.C., Kisslinger, C. (Eds.), Academic Press, London
    • Campbell, K.W., 2002a. A contemporary guide to strong-motion attenuation relations. In: Lee, W.H.K., Kanamori, H., Jennings, P.C., Kisslinger, C. (Eds.), International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology. Academic Press, London.
    • (2002) International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology
    • Campbell, K.W.1
  • 54
    • 0013528809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering models of strong ground motion
    • Chen, W.F., Scawthorn, C. (Eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, chap. 5
    • Campbell, K.W., 2002b. Engineering models of strong ground motion. In: Chen, W.F., Scawthorn, C. (Eds.), Handbook of Earthquake Engineering. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, chap. 5.
    • (2002) Handbook of Earthquake Engineering
    • Campbell, K.W.1
  • 55
    • 0037501185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong-motion attenuation relations
    • Lee, W.H.K., Kanamori, H., Jennings, P.C., Kisslinger, C. (Eds.), Academic Press, London, chap. 60
    • Campbell, K.W., 2002c. Strong-motion attenuation relations. In: Lee, W.H.K., Kanamori, H., Jennings, P.C., Kisslinger, C. (Eds.), International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology. Academic Press, London, chap. 60.
    • (2002) International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology
    • Campbell, K.W.1
  • 56
    • 0000016517 scopus 로고
    • Near-source attenuation of peak horizontal acceleration from worldwide accelerograms recorded from 1957 to 1993
    • Jul
    • Campbell, K.W., Bozorgnia, Y., 1994. Near-source attenuation of peak horizontal acceleration from worldwide accelerograms recorded from 1957 to 1993. Proceedings of the Fifth US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. III, pp. 283-292. Jul.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Fifth US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.3 , pp. 283-292
    • Campbell, K.W.1    Bozorgnia, Y.2
  • 58
    • 0013499884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutually consistent nearsource attenuation relations for the horizontal and vertical components of PGA and acceleration response spectra
    • submitted for publication
    • Campbell, K.W., Bozorgnia, Y., 2002. Mutually consistent nearsource attenuation relations for the horizontal and vertical components of PGA and acceleration response spectra. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, submitted for publication.
    • (2002) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
    • Campbell, K.W.1    Bozorgnia, Y.2
  • 60
    • 0033337363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of elastic input energy for seismic hazard analysis
    • (Nov)
    • Chapman, M.C., 1999. On the use of elastic input energy for seismic hazard analysis. Earthquake Spectra 15 (4), 607-635 (Nov).
    • (1999) Earthquake Spectra , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 607-635
    • Chapman, M.C.1
  • 61
    • 0001074266 scopus 로고
    • The correlation of peak ground horizontal acceleration with magnitude, distance, and seismic intensity for Friuli and Ancona, Italy, and the Alpide belt
    • (Dec)
    • Chiaruttini, C., Siro, L., 1981. The correlation of peak ground horizontal acceleration with magnitude, distance, and seismic intensity for Friuli and Ancona, Italy, and the Alpide belt. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 71 (6), 1993-2009 (Dec).
    • (1981) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 1993-2009
    • Chiaruttini, C.1    Siro, L.2
  • 63
    • 0034306940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing absorbed energy spectra-an attenuation approach
    • (Oct)
    • Chou, C.-C., Uang, C.-M., 2000. Establishing absorbed energy spectra-an attenuation approach. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 29 (10), 1441-1455 (Oct).
    • (2000) Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1441-1455
    • Chou C.-C.1    Uang,, C.-M.2
  • 67
    • 0033312509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the attenuation of peak ground acceleration in New Zealand earthquakes based on seismograph and accelerograph data
    • (Dec)
    • Cousins, W.J., Zhao, J.X., Perrin, N.D., 1999. A model for the attenuation of peak ground acceleration in New Zealand earthquakes based on seismograph and accelerograph data. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 32 (4), 193-220 (Dec).
    • (1999) Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 193-220
    • Cousins, W.J.1    Zhao, J.X.2    Perrin, N.D.3
  • 68
    • 0000846467 scopus 로고
    • Ground-motion attenuation equations for earthquakes on the Cascadia subduction zones
    • Crouse, C.B., 1991. Ground-motion attenuation equations for earthquakes on the Cascadia subduction zones. Earthquake Spectra 7 (2), 201-236.
    • (1991) Earthquake Spectra , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-236
    • Crouse, C.B.1
  • 69
    • 0000463325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site response studies for purpose of revising NEHRP seismic provisions
    • (Aug)
    • Crouse, C.B., McGuire, J.W., 1996. Site response studies for purpose of revising NEHRP seismic provisions. Earthquake Spectra 12 (3), 407-439 (Aug).
    • (1996) Earthquake Spectra , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-439
    • Crouse, C.B.1    McGuire, J.W.2
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0013500372 scopus 로고
    • Empirically derived PSV spectral attenuation models for intraplate conditions
    • Dahle, A., Bungum, H., Kvamme, L.B., 1991. Empirically derived PSV spectral attenuation models for intraplate conditions. European Earthquake Engineering 3, 42-52.
    • (1991) European Earthquake Engineering , vol.3 , pp. 42-52
    • Dahle, A.1    Bungum, H.2    Kvamme, L.B.3
  • 75
    • 0013536178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericolosita' sismica della Sicilia sud orientale. Terremoti di scenario per Augusta, Siracusa e Noto
    • Decanini, L., Panza, G.F. (Eds.), CNR-Gruppo Nazionale per la Difesa dai Terremoti, Rome, Italy, in Italian, Dec
    • Decanini, L., Mollaioli, F, Panxa, G.F., Romanelli, F., Vaccari, F., 2000. Pericolosita' sismica della Sicilia sud orientale. Terremoti di scenario per Augusta, Siracusa e Noto. In: Decanini, L., Panza, G.F. (Eds.), Scenari di pericolosita' sismica ad Augusta, Siracusa e Noto. CNR-Gruppo Nazionale per la Difesa dai Terremoti, Rome, Italy, pp. 80-151, in Italian, Dec.
    • (2000) Scenari Di Pericolosità Sismica Ad Augusta, Siracusa E Noto , pp. 80-151
    • Decanini, L.1    Mollaioli F2    Panxa, G.F.3    Romanelli, F.4    Vaccari, F.5
  • 79
    • 0003276614 scopus 로고
    • A statistical evaluation of strong motion data including the February 9, 1971 San Fernando earthquake
    • Donovan, N.C., 1973. A statistical evaluation of strong motion data including the February 9, 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Proceedings of Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 1252-1261.
    • (1973) Proceedings of Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.1 , pp. 1252-1261
    • Donovan, N.C.1
  • 84
    • 0036165497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note on scaling of peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity with magnitude
    • Douglas, J., 2002b. Note on scaling of peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity with magnitude. Geophysical Journal International 148 (2), 336-339.
    • (2002) Geophysical Journal International , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 336-339
    • Douglas, J.1
  • 86
    • 0023732148 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of bias in estimations of earthquake size
    • (Mar)
    • Ekström, G., Dziewonski, A.M., 1988. Evidence of bias in estimations of earthquake size. Nature 332, 319-323 (Mar).
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 319-323
    • Ekström, G.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2
  • 87
    • 0002476779 scopus 로고
    • Seismic risk and seismic design
    • Hansen, R. (Ed.), The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Esteva, L., 1970. Seismic risk and seismic design. In: Hansen, R. (Ed.), Seismic Design for Nuclear Power Plants. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 142-182.
    • (1970) Seismic Design for Nuclear Power Plants , pp. 142-182
    • Esteva, L.1
  • 92
    • 0025596386 scopus 로고
    • A new attenuation relation for peak horizontal acceleration of strong earthquake ground motion in Japan
    • Fukushima, Y., Tanaka, T., 1990. A new attenuation relation for peak horizontal acceleration of strong earthquake ground motion in Japan. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 80 (4), 757-783.
    • (1990) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 757-783
    • Fukushima, Y.1    Tanaka, T.2
  • 95
    • 0029481928 scopus 로고
    • Site-dependent attenuation relations of seismic motion parameters at depth using borehole data
    • (Dec)
    • Fukushima, Y., Gariel, J.-C., Tanaka, R., 1995. Site-dependent attenuation relations of seismic motion parameters at depth using borehole data. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 85 (6), 1790-1804 (Dec).
    • (1995) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1790-1804
    • Fukushima, Y.1    Gariel, J.-C.2    Tanaka, R.3
  • 97
    • 0025625538 scopus 로고
    • Rupture process of an earthquake with kilometric size fault inferred from the modeling of near-source records
    • (Aug)
    • Gariel, J.-C., Archuleta, R.J., Bouchon, M., 1990. Rupture process of an earthquake with kilometric size fault inferred from the modeling of near-source records. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 80 (4), 870-888 (Aug).
    • (1990) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 870-888
    • Gariel, J.-C.1    Archuleta, R.J.2    Bouchon, M.3
  • 98
    • 0013528965 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of strong ground motion in space and time in southwest Western Australia
    • Gaull, B.A., 1988. Attenuation of strong ground motion in space and time in southwest Western Australia. Proceedings of Ninth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. II, pp. 361-366.
    • (1988) Proceedings of Ninth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.2 , pp. 361-366
    • Gaull, B.A.1
  • 101
    • 0000870258 scopus 로고
    • Inversion of strong ground motion and teleseismic waveform data for the fault rupture history of the 1979 Imperial Valley, California, earthquake
    • (Dec)
    • Hartzell, S.H., Heaton, T.H., 1983. Inversion of strong ground motion and teleseismic waveform data for the fault rupture history of the 1979 Imperial Valley, California, earthquake. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 73 (6), 1553-1583 (Dec).
    • (1983) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1553-1583
    • Hartzell, S.H.1    Heaton, T.H.2
  • 103
    • 0034872010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and observed depth correction for ms
    • Herak, M., Panza, G.F., Costa, G., 2001. Theoretical and observed depth correction for ms. Pure and Applied Geophysics 158 (8), 1517-1530.
    • (2001) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.158 , Issue.8 , pp. 1517-1530
    • Herak, M.1    Panza, G.F.2    Costa, G.3
  • 104
    • 0013532091 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation laws considering the randomness of magnitude and distance
    • Huo, J., Hu, Y., 1991. Attenuation laws considering the randomness of magnitude and distance. Earthquake Research in China 5 (1), 17-36.
    • (1991) Earthquake Research in China , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-36
    • Huo, J.1    Hu, Y.2
  • 111
    • 0023482430 scopus 로고
    • Strong-motion seismology
    • (Jul)
    • Joyner, W.B., 1987. Strong-motion seismology. Reviews of Geophysics 25 (6), 1149-1160 (Jul).
    • (1987) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1149-1160
    • Joyner, W.B.1
  • 112
    • 0001616392 scopus 로고
    • Peak horizontal acceleration and velocity from strong-motion records including records from the 1979 Imperial Valley, California, earthquake
    • (Dec)
    • Joyner, W.B., Boore, D.M., 1981. Peak horizontal acceleration and velocity from strong-motion records including records from the 1979 Imperial Valley, California, earthquake. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 71 (6), 2011-2038 (Dec).
    • (1981) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 2011-2038
    • Joyner, W.B.1    Boore, D.M.2
  • 113
    • 0013498937 scopus 로고
    • Comments on "New attenuation relations for peak and expected accelerations of strong ground motion," by B.A. Bolt and N.A. Abrahamson
    • (Oct)
    • Joyner, W.B., Boore, D.M., 1983. Comments on "New attenuation relations for peak and expected accelerations of strong ground motion," by B.A. Bolt and N.A. Abrahamson. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 73 (5), 1479-1480 (Oct).
    • (1983) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 1479-1480
    • Joyner, W.B.1    Boore, D.M.2
  • 114
    • 0024178106 scopus 로고
    • Measurement, characterization, and prediction of strong ground motion
    • Geotechnical Division, ASCE, Jun
    • Joyner, W.B., Boore, D.M., 1988. Measurement, characterization, and prediction of strong ground motion. Proceedings of Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics II. Geotechnical Division, ASCE, pp. 43-102. Jun.
    • (1988) Proceedings of Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics II , pp. 43-102
    • Joyner, W.B.1    Boore, D.M.2
  • 117
    • 0001512684 scopus 로고
    • Use of measured shear-wave velocity for predicting geologic site effects on strong ground motion
    • Joyner, W.B., Fumal, T.E., 1984. Use of measured shear-wave velocity for predicting geologic site effects on strong ground motion. Proceedings of Eighth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. II, pp. 777-783.
    • (1984) Proceedings of Eighth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.2 , pp. 777-783
    • Joyner, W.B.1    Fumal, T.E.2
  • 120
    • 0022734167 scopus 로고
    • A statisical model for estimating response spectra of strong earthquake ground motions with emphasis on local soil conditions
    • (Jun)
    • Kamiyama, M., Yanagisawa, E., 1986. A statisical model for estimating response spectra of strong earthquake ground motions with emphasis on local soil conditions. Soils and Foundations 26 (2), 16-32 (Jun).
    • (1986) Soils and Foundations , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 16-32
    • Kamiyama, M.1    Yanagisawa, E.2
  • 124
    • 0022134460 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of peak ground motions and absolute acceleration response spectra of vertical earthquake ground motion
    • (Oct)
    • Kawashima, K., Aizawa, K., Takahashi, K., 1985. Attenuation of peak ground motions and absolute acceleration response spectra of vertical earthquake ground motion. Proceedings of JSCE Structural Engineering/Earthquake Engineering 2 (2), 415-422 (Oct).
    • (1985) Proceedings of JSCE Structural Engineering/Earthquake Engineering , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-422
    • Kawashima, K.1    Aizawa, K.2    Takahashi, K.3
  • 125
    • 0022928255 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of peak ground acceleration, velocity and displacement based on multiple regression analysis of Japanese strong motion records
    • (Mar-Apr)
    • Kawashima, K., Aizawa, K., Takahashi, K., 1986. Attenuation of peak ground acceleration, velocity and displacement based on multiple regression analysis of Japanese strong motion records. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 14 (2), 199-215 (Mar-Apr).
    • (1986) Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-215
    • Kawashima, K.1    Aizawa, K.2    Takahashi, K.3
  • 126
    • 0020228328 scopus 로고
    • A semi-empirical method for estimating response spectra of near-field ground motions with regard to fault rupture
    • Kobayashi, H., Midorikawa, S., 1982. A semi-empirical method for estimating response spectra of near-field ground motions with regard to fault rupture. Proceedings of Seventh European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 161-168.
    • (1982) Proceedings of Seventh European Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.2 , pp. 161-168
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Midorikawa, S.2
  • 130
    • 0027333759 scopus 로고
    • Scaling PSV from earthquake magnitude, local soil, and geologic depth of sediments
    • ASCE, (Jan)
    • Lee, V.W., 1993. Scaling PSV from earthquake magnitude, local soil, and geologic depth of sediments. Journal of The Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE 119 (1), 108-126 (Jan).
    • (1993) Journal of The Geotechnical Engineering Division , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-126
    • Lee, V.W.1
  • 131
    • 0002450254 scopus 로고
    • Pseudo relative velocity spectra in former Yugoslavia
    • Lee, V.W., 1995. Pseudo relative velocity spectra in former Yugoslavia. European Earthquake Engineering IX (1), 12-22.
    • (1995) European Earthquake Engineering , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-22
    • Lee, V.W.1
  • 139
    • 0035581849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic design regulation codes: contribution of K-Net data to site effect evaluation
    • (Jan)
    • Lussou, P., Bard, P.Y., Cotton, F., Fukushima, Y., 2001. Seismic design regulation codes: contribution of K-Net data to site effect evaluation. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 5 (1), 13-33 (Jan).
    • (2001) Journal of Earthquake Engineering , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-33
    • Lussou, P.1    Bard, P.Y.2    Cotton, F.3    Fukushima, Y.4
  • 140
    • 0013465554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new site dependent attenuation model for prediction of peak horizontal acceleration in Northwestern Balkan
    • Manic, M.I., 1998. A new site dependent attenuation model for prediction of peak horizontal acceleration in Northwestern Balkan. Proceedings of Eleventh European Conference on Earthquake Engineering.
    • (1998) Proceedings of Eleventh European Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Manic, M.I.1
  • 141
    • 84986398315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The depth of seismic faulting and the upper transition from stable to unstable slip regimes
    • (Jun)
    • Marone, C., Scholz, C.H., 1998. The depth of seismic faulting and the upper transition from stable to unstable slip regimes. Geophysical Research Letters 15 (6), 621-624 (Jun).
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-624
    • Marone, C.1    Scholz, C.H.2
  • 143
    • 0013497467 scopus 로고
    • Strong motion attenuation in eastern Australia
    • Institution of Engineers Australia, not seen. Reported in Free (1996). Dec
    • McCue, K., 1986. Strong motion attenuation in eastern Australia. Earthquake Engineering Symposium. National Conference Publication 86/15. Institution of Engineers Australia, not seen. Reported in Free (1996). Dec.
    • (1986) Earthquake Engineering Symposium. National Conference Publication , vol.86 , Issue.15
    • McCue, K.1
  • 145
    • 0019365443 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of peak ground motion in terms of a model of inhomogenous faulting
    • (May)
    • McGarr, A., 1981. Analysis of peak ground motion in terms of a model of inhomogenous faulting. Journal of Geophysical Research 86 (B5), 3901-3912 (May).
    • (1981) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.86 , Issue.5 B , pp. 3901-3912
    • McGarr, A.1
  • 146
    • 0000618829 scopus 로고
    • Upper bounds on near-source peak ground motion based on a model of inhomogeneous faulting
    • (Dec)
    • McGarr, A., 1982. Upper bounds on near-source peak ground motion based on a model of inhomogeneous faulting. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 72 (6), 1825-1841 (Dec).
    • (1982) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1825-1841
    • McGarr, A.1
  • 147
    • 84985824033 scopus 로고
    • Seismic design spectra and mapping procedures using hazard analysis based directly on oscillator response
    • McGuire, R.K., 1977. Seismic design spectra and mapping procedures using hazard analysis based directly on oscillator response. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 5, 211-234.
    • (1977) Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics , vol.5 , pp. 211-234
    • McGuire, R.K.1
  • 154
    • 0013500376 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of response spectra for the anti-seismic design of structures specificity of data from intracontinential environments
    • Mohammadioun, B., 1991. The prediction of response spectra for the anti-seismic design of structures specificity of data from intracontinential environments. European Earthquake Engineering V (2), 8-17.
    • (1991) European Earthquake Engineering , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-17
    • Mohammadioun, B.1
  • 155
    • 84921254937 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of seismic motion at the bedrock from the strong-motion data currently available
    • Mohammadioun, B., 1994a. Prediction of seismic motion at the bedrock from the strong-motion data currently available. Proceedings of Tenth European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 241-245.
    • (1994) Proceedings of Tenth European Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.1 , pp. 241-245
    • Mohammadioun, B.1
  • 156
    • 0001267225 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of site-adapted reference spectra from the statistical analysis of an extensive strong-motion data bank
    • Mohammadioun, G., 1994b. Calculation of site-adapted reference spectra from the statistical analysis of an extensive strong-motion data bank. Proceedings of Tenth European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 177-181.
    • (1994) Proceedings of Tenth European Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.1 , pp. 177-181
    • Mohammadioun, G.1
  • 157
    • 0029528347 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of earthquake ground motion in Japan including deep focus events
    • (Oct)
    • Molas, G.L., Yamazaki, F., 1995. Attenuation of earthquake ground motion in Japan including deep focus events. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 85 (5), 1343-1358 (Oct).
    • (1995) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1343-1358
    • Molas, G.L.1    Yamazaki, F.2
  • 161
    • 0031423422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the attenuation of strong ground motion on the island of Hawaii
    • (Aug)
    • Munson, C.G., Thurber, C.H., 1997. Analysis of the attenuation of strong ground motion on the island of Hawaii. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 87 (4), 945-960 (Aug).
    • (1997) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 945-960
    • Munson, C.G.1    Thurber, C.H.2
  • 162
    • 0013465961 scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rep. AEA/CS/ 16422000/ZJ745/004, AEA Technology Consultancy Services (SRD) and British Geological Survey. May
    • Musson, R.M.W., Marrow, P.C., Winter, P.W., 1994. Attenuation of earthquake ground motion in the UK. Tech. Rep. AEA/CS/ 16422000/ZJ745/004, AEA Technology Consultancy Services (SRD) and British Geological Survey. May.
    • (1994) Attenuation of Earthquake Ground Motion in the UK
    • Musson, R.M.W.1    Marrow, P.C.2    Winter, P.W.3
  • 163
    • 0026290969 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of near-source peak horizontal and vertical ground motions over SMART-1 array, Taiwan
    • (Jun)
    • Niazi, M., Bozorgnia, Y., 1991. Behaviour of near-source peak horizontal and vertical ground motions over SMART-1 array, Taiwan. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 81 (3), 715-732 (Jun).
    • (1991) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-732
    • Niazi, M.1    Bozorgnia, Y.2
  • 164
    • 0026614353 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of near-source vertical and horizontal response spectra at SMART-1 array, Taiwan
    • Niazi, M., Bozorgnia, Y., 1992. Behaviour of near-source vertical and horizontal response spectra at SMART-1 array, Taiwan. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 21, 37-50.
    • (1992) Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics , vol.21 , pp. 37-50
    • Niazi, M.1    Bozorgnia, Y.2
  • 165
    • 0027470493 scopus 로고
    • Revision of attenuation formula considering the effect of fault size to evaluate strong motion spectra in near field
    • Ohno, S., Ohta, T., Ikeura, T., Takemura, M., 1993. Revision of attenuation formula considering the effect of fault size to evaluate strong motion spectra in near field. Tectonophysics 218, 69-81.
    • (1993) Tectonophysics , vol.218 , pp. 69-81
    • Ohno, S.1    Ohta, T.2    Ikeura, T.3    Takemura, M.4
  • 166
    • 0030438207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of strong ground motion on pre-quaternary stratum and surface soil amplifications during the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake, Japan
    • Ohno, S., Takemura, M., Niwa, M., Takahashi, K., 1996. Intensity of strong ground motion on pre-quaternary stratum and surface soil amplifications during the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake, Japan. Journal of Physics of the Earth 44 (5), 623-648.
    • (1996) Journal of Physics of the Earth , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-648
    • Ohno, S.1    Takemura, M.2    Niwa, M.3    Takahashi, K.4
  • 169
    • 0001095380 scopus 로고
    • Finite faults and inverse theory with applications to the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake
    • (Dec)
    • Olson, A.H., Apsel, R.J., 1982. Finite faults and inverse theory with applications to the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 72 (6), 1969-2001 (Dec).
    • (1982) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1969-2001
    • Olson, A.H.1    Apsel, R.J.2
  • 171
    • 0035100260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary determination of the interdependence among strong-motion amplitude, earthquake magnitude and hypocentral distance for the Himalayan region
    • Parvez, I.A., Gusev, A.A., Panza, G.F., Petukhin, A.G., 2001. Preliminary determination of the interdependence among strong-motion amplitude, earthquake magnitude and hypocentral distance for the Himalayan region. Geophysical Journal International 144 (3), 577-596.
    • (2001) Geophysical Journal International , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 577-596
    • Parvez, I.A.1    Gusev, A.A.2    Panza, G.F.3    Petukhin, A.G.4
  • 172
    • 0022060460 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation characteristics of peak horizontal acceleration in northeast and southwest China
    • (May-Jun)
    • Peng, K.-Z., Wu, F.T., Song, L., 1985. Attenuation characteristics of peak horizontal acceleration in northeast and southwest China. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 13 (3), 337-350 (May-Jun).
    • (1985) Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-350
    • Peng, K.-Z.1    Wu, F.T.2    Song, L.3
  • 174
    • 0003283137 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of seismic movement of a site: Statisical approach
    • Lisbon, Portugal, 14-18 November. Not seen. Reported in Ambraseys and Bommer (1995)
    • Petrovski, D., Marcellini, A., 1988. Prediction of seismic movement of a site: Statisical approach. Proc. UN Sem. on Predict. of Earthquakes. Lisbon, Portugal, 14-18 November. Not seen. Reported in Ambraseys and Bommer (1995).
    • (1988) Proc. UN Sem. on Predict. of Earthquakes
    • Petrovski, D.1    Marcellini, A.2
  • 175
    • 7944222286 scopus 로고
    • PML, Tech. Rep. 115/82, Principia Mechanica Ltd., London, not seen. Reported in Ambraseys et al. (1992)
    • PML, 1982. British earthquakes. Tech. Rep. 115/82, Principia Mechanica Ltd., London, not seen. Reported in Ambraseys et al. (1992).
    • (1982) British Earthquakes
  • 176
    • 0013465963 scopus 로고
    • PML, Tech. Rep. 346/85, Principia Mechanica Ltd., London, not seen. Reported in Ambraseys et al. (1992)
    • PML, 1985. Seismological studies for UK hazard analysis. Tech. Rep. 346/85, Principia Mechanica Ltd., London, not seen. Reported in Ambraseys et al. (1992).
    • (1985) Seismological Studies for UK Hazard Analysis
  • 177
    • 0013466444 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence, attenuation and dynamic amplification for intermediate depth Vrancea earthquakes
    • Sep
    • Radu, C., Lungu, D., Demetriu, S., Coman, O., 1994. Recurrence, attenuation and dynamic amplification for intermediate depth Vrancea earthquakes. Proceedings of the XXIV General Assembly of the ESC, vol. III, pp. 1736-1745. Sep.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the XXIV General Assembly of the ESC , vol.3 , pp. 1736-1745
    • Radu, C.1    Lungu, D.2    Demetriu, S.3    Coman, O.4
  • 178
    • 0013500377 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results obtained from strong ground motion analzses [sic] of Iranian earthquakes
    • Sep
    • Ramazi, H.R., Schenk, V., 1994. Preliminary results obtained from strong ground motion analzses [sic] of Iranian earthquakes. Proceedings of the XXIV General Assembly of the ESC, vol. III, pp. 1762-1770. Sep.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the XXIV General Assembly of the ESC , vol.3 , pp. 1762-1770
    • Ramazi, H.R.1    Schenk, V.2
  • 181
    • 0000482584 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of peak horizontal acceleration and velocity from Italian strong-motion records
    • (Oct)
    • Sabetta, F., Pugliese, A., 1987. Attenuation of peak horizontal acceleration and velocity from Italian strong-motion records. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 77 (5), 1491-1513 (Oct).
    • (1987) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 1491-1513
    • Sabetta, F.1    Pugliese, A.2
  • 182
    • 0030470523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of response spectra and simulation of nonstationary earthquake ground motions
    • (Apr)
    • Sabetta, F., Pugliese, A., 1996. Estimation of response spectra and simulation of nonstationary earthquake ground motions. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86 (2), 337-352 (Apr).
    • (1996) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-352
    • Sabetta, F.1    Pugliese, A.2
  • 185
    • 0030929512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation relationships for shallow crustal earthquakes based on California strong motion data
    • (Jan/Feb)
    • Sadigh, K., Chang, C.-Y., Egan, J.A., Makdisi, F., Youngs, R.R., 1997. Attenuation relationships for shallow crustal earthquakes based on California strong motion data. Seismological Research Letters 68 (1), 180-189 (Jan/Feb).
    • (1997) Seismological Research Letters , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-189
    • Sadigh, K.1    Chang, C.-Y.2    Egan, J.A.3    Makdisi, F.4    Youngs, R.R.5
  • 186
    • 0013498939 scopus 로고
    • The comparision of attenuation relationships for peak horizontal acceleration in intraplate regions
    • November
    • Sarma, S.K., Free, M.W., 1995. The comparision of attenuation relationships for peak horizontal acceleration in intraplate regions. Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 175-184. November.
    • (1995) Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Sarma, S.K.1    Free, M.W.2
  • 187
    • 0030208675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified method for prediction of kinematic soil-foundation interaction effects on peak horizontal acceleration of a rigid foundation
    • (Aug)
    • Sarma, S.K., Srbulov, M., 1996. A simplified method for prediction of kinematic soil-foundation interaction effects on peak horizontal acceleration of a rigid foundation. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 25 (8), 815-836 (Aug).
    • (1996) Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 815-836
    • Sarma, S.K.1    Srbulov, M.2
  • 188
    • 0040583206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A uniform estimation of some basic ground motion parameters
    • Sarma, S.K., Srbulov, M., 1998. A uniform estimation of some basic ground motion parameters. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 2 (2), 267-287.
    • (1998) Journal of Earthquake Engineering , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-287
    • Sarma, S.K.1    Srbulov, M.2
  • 190
    • 0021644486 scopus 로고
    • Relations between ground motions and earthquake magnitude, focal distance and epicentral intensity
    • (Mar)
    • Schenk, V., 1984. Relations between ground motions and earthquake magnitude, focal distance and epicentral intensity. Engineering Geology 20 (1/2), 143-151 (Mar).
    • (1984) Engineering Geology , vol.20 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 143-151
    • Schenk, V.1
  • 192
    • 0000052625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of JMA seismic intensity using recent JMA records
    • not seen. Reported in Shabestari and Yamazaki (2000)
    • Shabestari, T.K., Yamazaki, F., 1998. Attenuation of JMA seismic intensity using recent JMA records. Proceedings of the 10th Japan Earthquake Engineering Symposium, vol. 1, pp. 529-534, not seen. Reported in Shabestari and Yamazaki (2000).
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 10th Japan Earthquake Engineering Symposium , vol.1 , pp. 529-534
    • Shabestari, T.K.1    Yamazaki, F.2
  • 194
    • 0031773686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation relationship for estimation of peak ground horizontal acceleration using data from strong-motion arrays in India
    • (Aug)
    • Sharma, M.L., 1998. Attenuation relationship for estimation of peak ground horizontal acceleration using data from strong-motion arrays in India. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 88 (4), 1063-1069 (Aug).
    • (1998) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Sharma, M.L.1
  • 195
    • 65749118481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation relationship for estimation of peak ground vertical acceleration using data from strong motion arrays in India
    • Paper No. 1964
    • Sharma, M.L., 2000. Attenuation relationship for estimation of peak ground vertical acceleration using data from strong motion arrays in India. Proceedings of Twelfth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Paper No. 1964.
    • (2000) Proceedings of Twelfth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Sharma, M.L.1
  • 196
    • 32644436714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New attenuation relations for peak ground acceleration and velocity considering effects of fault type and site condition
    • Paper No. 0532
    • Si, H., Midorikawa, S., 2000. New attenuation relations for peak ground acceleration and velocity considering effects of fault type and site condition. Proceedings of Twelfth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Paper No. 0532.
    • (2000) Proceedings of Twelfth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Si, H.1    Midorikawa, S.2
  • 201
    • 0003769262 scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rep., Universidad Nacional Autíonoma de México, México, not seen. Reported in Bommer et al. (1996)
    • Singh, S.K., Gutierreez, C., Arboleda, J., Ordaz, M., 1993. Peligro sísmico en El Salvador. Tech. Rep., Universidad Nacional Autíonoma de México, México, not seen. Reported in Bommer et al. (1996).
    • (1993) Peligro Sísmico En El Salvador
    • Singh, S.K.1    Gutierreez, C.2    Arboleda, J.3    Ordaz, M.4
  • 202
    • 0030455995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation relations for strong seismic ground motion in the Himalayan region
    • Singh, R.P., Aman, A., Prasad, Y.J.J., 1996. Attenuation relations for strong seismic ground motion in the Himalayan region. Pure and Applied Geophysics 147 (1), 161-180.
    • (1996) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-180
    • Singh, R.P.1    Aman, A.2    Prasad, Y.J.J.3
  • 204
    • 0013467853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication 4/12/2000. Dec
    • Smit, P., 2000. Personal communication 4/12/2000. Dec.
    • (2000)
    • Smit, P.1
  • 209
    • 0023488662 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of the dependence of the peak ground acceleration on source and structure parameters
    • Erdik, M., Toksöz, M. (Eds.), D. Reidel Publishing, Dordrecht
    • Suhadolc, P., Chiaruttini, C., 1987. A theoretical study of the dependence of the peak ground acceleration on source and structure parameters. In: Erdik, M., Toksöz, M. (Eds.), Strong Ground Motion Seismology. D. Reidel Publishing, Dordrecht, pp. 143-183.
    • (1987) Strong Ground Motion Seismology , pp. 143-183
    • Suhadolc, P.1    Chiaruttini, C.2
  • 210
    • 0013466824 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of strong ground motion in western U.S.A
    • Sun, F., Peng, K., 1993. Attenuation of strong ground motion in western U.S.A. Earthquake Research in China 7 (1), 119-131.
    • (1993) Earthquake Research in China , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-131
    • Sun, F.1    Peng, K.2
  • 212
    • 0013498941 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation characteristics of ground motions in the period range of 2 to 20 seconds -for application to the seismic design of long-period structures
    • May
    • Tamura, K., Sasaki, Y., Aizawa, K., 1990. Attenuation characteristics of ground motions in the period range of 2 to 20 seconds -for application to the seismic design of long-period structures. Proceedings of the Fourth US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 495-504. May.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Fourth US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.1 , pp. 495-504
    • Tamura, K.1    Sasaki, Y.2    Aizawa, K.3
  • 215
    • 0026989996 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of strong ground motion on magnitude-distance, site geology and macroseismic intensity for shallow earthquakes in Greece: I, peak horizontal acceleration, velocity and displacement
    • Theodulidis, N.P., Papazachos, B.C., 1992. Dependence of strong ground motion on magnitude-distance, site geology and macroseismic intensity for shallow earthquakes in Greece: I, peak horizontal acceleration, velocity and displacement. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 11, 387-402.
    • (1992) Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering , vol.11 , pp. 387-402
    • Theodulidis, N.P.1    Papazachos, B.C.2
  • 216
    • 0028668953 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of strong ground motion on magnitude-distance, site geology and macroseismic intensity for shallow earthquakes in Greece: II horizontal pseudovelocity
    • Theodulidis, N.P., Papazachos, B.C., 1994. Dependence of strong ground motion on magnitude-distance, site geology and macroseismic intensity for shallow earthquakes in Greece: II horizontal pseudovelocity. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 13 (5), 317-343.
    • (1994) Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 317-343
    • Theodulidis, N.P.1    Papazachos, B.C.2
  • 217
    • 0013528813 scopus 로고
    • Peak acceleration attenuation by eliminating the ill-effect of the correlation between magnitude and epicentral distance
    • Tong, H., Katayama, T., 1988. Peak acceleration attenuation by eliminating the ill-effect of the correlation between magnitude and epicentral distance. Proceedings of Ninth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. II, pp. 349-354.
    • (1988) Proceedings of Ninth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.2 , pp. 349-354
    • Tong, H.1    Katayama, T.2
  • 218
    • 0002971508 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary analysis of the peaks of strong earthquake ground motion-dependence of peaks on earthquake magnitude, epicentral distance, and recording site conditions
    • (Feb)
    • Trifunac, M.D., 1976. Preliminary analysis of the peaks of strong earthquake ground motion-dependence of peaks on earthquake magnitude, epicentral distance, and recording site conditions. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 66 (1), 189-219 (Feb).
    • (1976) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-219
    • Trifunac, M.D.1
  • 220
    • 0018029717 scopus 로고
    • Response spectra of earthquake ground motions
    • ASCE (Oct)
    • Trifunac, M.D., 1978. Response spectra of earthquake ground motions. Journal of The Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE 104 (EM5), 1081-1097 (Oct).
    • (1978) Journal of The Engineering Mechanics Division , vol.104 , Issue.5 EM , pp. 1081-1097
    • Trifunac, M.D.1
  • 222
    • 0013525547 scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rep. 78-04, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, not seen. Cited in Lee et al. (1995)
    • Trifunac, M.D., Anderson, J.G., 1978. Preliminary empirical models for scaling pseudo relative velocity spectra. Tech. Rep. 78-04, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, not seen. Cited in Lee et al. (1995).
    • (1978) Preliminary Empirical Models for Scaling Pseudo Relative Velocity Spectra
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Anderson, J.G.2
  • 223
    • 0016621715 scopus 로고
    • On the correlation of peak acceleration of strong motion with earthquake magnitude, epicentral distance and site conditions
    • Trifunac, M.D., Brady, A.G., 1975. On the correlation of peak acceleration of strong motion with earthquake magnitude, epicentral distance and site conditions. Proceedings of the US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp. 43-52.
    • (1975) Proceedings of the US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering , pp. 43-52
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Brady, A.G.2
  • 224
    • 0016972093 scopus 로고
    • Correlations of peak acceleration, velocity and displacement with earthquake magnitude, distance and site conditions
    • (Jul-Sep)
    • Trifunac, M.D., Brady, A.G., 1976. Correlations of peak acceleration, velocity and displacement with earthquake magnitude, distance and site conditions. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 4 (5), 455-471 (Jul-Sep).
    • (1976) Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 455-471
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Brady, A.G.2
  • 227
    • 0024703160 scopus 로고
    • Empirical models for scaling pseudo relative velocity spectra of strong earthquake accelerations in terms of magnitude, distance, site intensity and recording site conditions
    • (Jul)
    • Trifunac, M.D., Lee, V.W., 1989. Empirical models for scaling pseudo relative velocity spectra of strong earthquake accelerations in terms of magnitude, distance, site intensity and recording site conditions. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 8 (3), 126-144 (Jul).
    • (1989) Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-144
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Lee, V.W.2
  • 229
    • 0013466645 scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach for characterization of ground motions in PG and E's long term seismic program for Diablo Canyon
    • May
    • Tsai, Y.B., Brady, F.W., Cluff, L.S., 1990. An integrated approach for characterization of ground motions in PG&E's long term seismic program for Diablo Canyon. Proceedings of the Fourth US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 597-606. May.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Fourth US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.1 , pp. 597-606
    • Tsai, Y.B.1    Brady, F.W.2    Cluff, L.S.3
  • 231
    • 0013528970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation characteristics of peak acceleration in north China and comparison with those in the eastern part of North America
    • Wang, B.-Q.,Wu, F.T., Bian, Y.-J., 1999. Attenuation characteristics of peak acceleration in north China and comparison with those in the eastern part of North America. Acta Seismologica Sinica 12 (1), 26-34, on internet at: http://www.chinainfo.gov.cn/ periodical/dizhen-E/dzxb99/dzxb9901/990104.htm.
    • (1999) Acta Seismologica Sinica , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-34
    • Wang, B.-Q.1    Wu, F.T.2    Bian, Y.-J.3
  • 232
    • 0028555013 scopus 로고
    • New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement
    • (Aug)
    • Wells, D.L., Coppersmith, K.J., 1994. New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 84 (4), 974-1002 (Aug).
    • (1994) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 974-1002
    • Wells, D.L.1    Coppersmith, K.J.2
  • 233
    • 0013496413 scopus 로고
    • The attenuation law of horizontal peak acceleration on the rock site in Yunnan area
    • Xiang, J., Gao, D., 1994. The attenuation law of horizontal peak acceleration on the rock site in Yunnan area. Earthquake Research in China 8 (4), 509-516.
    • (1994) Earthquake Research in China , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-516
    • Xiang, J.1    Gao, D.2
  • 235
    • 0013528971 scopus 로고
    • An empirical formula on the attenuation of the maximum acceleration of earthquake motions
    • Yamabe, K., Kanai, K., 1988. An empirical formula on the attenuation of the maximum acceleration of earthquake motions. Proceedings of Ninth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. II, pp. 337-342.
    • (1988) Proceedings of Ninth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering , vol.2 , pp. 337-342
    • Yamabe,, K.1    Kanai, K.2
  • 238
    • 0030929095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong ground motion attenuation relationships for subduction zone earthquakes
    • (Jan/Feb)
    • Youngs, R.R., Chiou, S.-J., Silva, W.J., Humphrey, J.R., 1997. Strong ground motion attenuation relationships for subduction zone earthquakes. Seismological Research Letters 68 (1), 58-73 (Jan/Feb).
    • (1997) Seismological Research Letters , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-73
    • Youngs, R.R.1    Chiou, S.-J.2    Silva, W.J.3    Humphrey, J.R.4
  • 240
    • 0013496414 scopus 로고
    • A modification of the fault-rupture model and its application in seismic hazard analysis
    • Zhou, X., Su, J., Wang, G., 1989. A modification of the fault-rupture model and its application in seismic hazard analysis. Earthquake Research in China 3 (4), 351-365.
    • (1989) Earthquake Research in China , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-365
    • Zhou, X.1    Su, J.2    Wang, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.