Neck disease and distant metastases

Oral Oncology

Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 207-212

  Genden, Eric M ^a   Ferlito, Alfio ^b   Bradley, Patrick J ^c   Rinaldo, Alessandra ^b   Scully, Crispian ^d  

^a MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF UDINE   (Italy)

^c QUEEN S MEDICAL CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Chemotherapy diagnosis; Distant metastasis; Head and neck cancer; Micrometastasis; Neck metastasis; Prognosis; Radiation therapy

Indexed keywords

CISPLATIN; FLUOROURACIL; MEMBRANE ANTIGEN;

ADVANCED CANCER; CANCER ADJUVANT THERAPY; CANCER DIAGNOSIS; CANCER IMMUNOLOGY; CANCER INCIDENCE; CANCER LOCALIZATION; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CANCER RECURRENCE; CANCER RISK; CANCER SURGERY; CANCER SURVIVAL; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DISEASE ACTIVITY; GENE MUTATION; HEAD CANCER; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LYMPH NODE METASTASIS; METASTASIS; NECK CANCER; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; SURVIVAL RATE; TREATMENT FAILURE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

CARCINOMA, SQUAMOUS CELL; HEAD AND NECK NEOPLASMS; HUMANS; LYMPHATIC METASTASIS; PROGNOSIS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 0037400106     PISSN: 13688375     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1368-8375(02)00049-0     Document Type: Review

References (62)

1. Pfister D.G., Shaha A.R., Harrison L.B. The role of chemotherapy in the curative treatment of head and neck cancer. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 6:1997;749-768.
2. Liotta L.A. Cancer cell invasion and metastasis. Sci Am. 266:1992;54-59, 62-63.
3. Markus G. The relevance of plasminogen activators to neoplastic growth. A review of recent literature. Enzyme. 40:1988;158-172.
4. Petruzzelli G.J. Tumor angiogenesis. Head Neck. 18:1996;283-291.
5. Folkman J. The role of angiogenesis in tumor growth. Semin Cancer Biol. 3:1992;65-71.
6. Woolgar J.A., Scott J. Prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue/floor of mouth. Head Neck. 17:1995;463-472.
7. DeSanto L.W., Holt J.J., Beahrs O.H., O'Fallon W.M. Neck dissection. is it worthwhile? Laryngoscope. 92:1982;502-509.
8. Shah J.P., Candela F.C., Poddar A.K. The patterns of cervical lymph node metastases from squamous carcinoma of the oral cavity. Cancer. 66:1990;109-113.
9. Woolgar J.A. Micrometastasis in oral/oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. incidence, histopathological features and clinical implications Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 37:1999;181-186.
10. Ferlito A., Shaha A.R., Silver C.E., Rinaldo A., Mondin V. Incidence and sites of distant metastases from head and neck cancer. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 63:2001;202-207.
11. Ferlito A., Rinaldo A. Controversies in the treatment of N0 neck in laryngeal cancer. neck dissection, no surgery or sentinel lymph node biopsy? ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 62:2000;287-289.
12. Bradfield J.S., Scruggs R.P. Carcinoma of the mobile tongue. incidence of cervical metastases in early lesions related to method of primary treatment Laryngoscope. 93:1983;1332-1336.
13. Fries R., Platz H., Wagner R., Strickler A., Grabner H., Kranzl B.et al. Carcinoma of the oral cavity. on the prognostic significance of the primary tumour site (by levels and areas) J Maxillofac Surg. 7:1979;15-31.
14. Hermans R., Van den Bogaert W., Rijnders A., Doornaert P., Baert A.L. Predicting the local outcome of glottic squamous cell carcinoma after definitive radiation therapy. value of computed tomography-determined tumour parameters Radiother Oncol. 50:1999;39-46.
15. Mancuso A.A., Mukherji S.K., Schmalfuss I., Mendenhall W., Parsons J., Pameijer F.et al. Preradiotherapy computed tomography as a predictor of local control in supraglottic carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 17:1999;631-637.
16. Pameijer F.A., Mancuso A.A., Mendenhall W.M., Parsons J.T., Mukherji S.K., Hermans R.et al. Evaluation of pretreatment computed tomography as a predictor of local control in T1/T2 pyriform sinus carcinoma treated with definitive radiotherapy. Head Neck. 20:1998;159-168.
17. Spiro R.H., Huvos A.G., Wong G.Y., Spiro J.D., Gnecco C.A., Strong E.W. Predictive value of tumor thickness in squamous carcinoma confined to the tongue and floor of the mouth. Am J Surg. 152:1986;345-350.
18. Jones K.R., Lodge-Rigal R.D., Reddick R.L., Tudor G.E., Shockley W.W. Prognostic factors in the recurrence of stage I and II squamous cell cancer of the oral cavity. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 118:1992;483-485.
19. Fukano H., Matsuura H., Hasegawa Y., Nakamura S. Depth of invasion as a predictive factor for cervical lymph node metastasis in tongue carcinoma. Head Neck. 19:1997;205-210.
20. Nason R.W., Castillo N.B., Sako K., Shedd D.P. Cervical node metastases in early squamous cell carcinoma of the floor of the mouth. predictive value of multiple histopathologic parameters World J Surg. 14:1990;606-609.
21. Briggs R.J., Pienta K.J., Hruban R.H., Richtsmeier W.J. Nuclear morphometry for prediction of metastatic potential in early squamous cell carcinoma of the floor of the mouth. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 118:1992;531-533.
22. Houck J.R., Medina J.E. Management of cervical lymph nodes in squamous carcinomas of the head and neck. Semin Surg Oncol. 11:1995;228-239.
23. Martinez-Gimeno C., Rodriguez E.M., Vila C.N., Varela C.L. Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. a clinicopathologic scoring system for evaluating risk of cervical lymph node metastasis Laryngoscope. 105:1995;728-733.
24. Wong R.J., Rinaldo A., Ferlito A., Shah J.P. Occult cervical metastasis in head and neck cancer and its impact on therapy. Acta Otolaryngol. 122:2002;107-114.
25. Ferlito A., Shaha A.R., Rinaldo A. The incidence of lymph node micrometastases in patients pathologically staged N0 in cancer of oral cavity and oropharynx. Oral Oncol. 38:2002;3-5.
26. Ferlito A., Partridge M., Brennan J., Hamakawa H. Lymph node micrometastases in head and neck cancer. a review Acta Otolaryngol. 121:2001;660-665.
27. van den Brekel M.W., Stel H.V., van der Valk P., van der Waal I., Meyer G.J., Snow G.B. Micrometastases from squamous cell carcinoma in neck dissection specimens. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 249:1992;349-353.
28. Ambrosch P., Kron M., Fischer G., Brinck U. Micrometastases in carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract. detection, risk of metastasizing, and prognostic value of depth of invasion Head Neck. 17:1995;473-479.
29. Hamakawa H., Takemura K., Sumida T., Kayahara H., Tanioka H., Sogawa K. Histological study on pN upgrading of oral cancer. Virchows Arch. 437:2000;116-121.
30. el-Naggar A.K., Lai S., Luna M.A., Zhou X.D., Weber R.S., Goepfert H.et al. Sequential p53 mutation analysis of pre-invasive and invasive head and neck squamous carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 64:1995;196-201.
31. Bellacosa A., Almadori G., Cavallo S., Cadoni, Galli J., Ferrandina G.et al. Cyclin D1 gene amplification in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas. prognostic significance and clinical implications Clin Cancer Res. 2:1996;175-180.
32. Grandis J.R., Melhem M.F., Gooding W.E., Day R., Holst V.A., Wagener M.M.et al. Levels of TGF-alpha and EGFR protein in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and patient survival. J Natl Cancer Inst. 90:1998;824-832.
33. Takes R.P., Baatenburg De Jong R.J., Alles M.J., Meevwis C.A., Marres H.A., Kneqt P.P.et al. Markers for nodal metastasis in head and neck squamous cell cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 128:2002;512-518.
34. Girod S.C., Cesarz D., Fischer U., Krueger G.R. Detection of p53 and MDM2 protein expression in head and neck carcinogenesis. Anticancer Res. 15:1995;1453-1457.
35. Brennan J.A., Sidransky D. Molecular staging of head and neck squamous carcinoma. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 15:1996;3-10.
36. Muller D., Millon R., Lidereau R., Engelmann A., Bronner G., Flesch H.et al. Frequent amplification of 11q13 DNA markers is associated with lymph node involvement in human head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol. 2:1994;113-120.
37. Takes R.P., Baatenburg de Jong R.J., Schuuring E., Hermans J., Vis A.A., Litvinov S.V.et al. Markers for assessment of nodal metastasis in laryngeal carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 123:1997;412-419.
38. Ali S., Tiwari R.M., Snow G.B. False-positive and false-negative neck nodes. Head Neck Surg. 8:1985;78-82.
39. Weiss M.H., Harrison L.B., Isaacs R.S. Use of decision analysis in planning a management strategy for the stage N0 neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 120:1994;699-702.
40. Steinkamp H.J., Cornehl M., Hosten N., Pegios W., Vogl T., Felix R. Cervical lymphadenopathy. ratio of long- to short-axis diameter as a predictor of malignancy Br J Radiol. 68:1995;266-270.
41. Knappe M., Louw M., Gregor R.T. Ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration for the assessment of cervical metastases. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 126:2000;1091-1096.
42. Righi P.D., Kopecky K.K., Caldemeyer K.S., Ball V.A., Weisberger E.C., Radpour S. Comparison of ultrasound-fine needle aspiration and computed tomography in patients undergoing elective neck dissection. Head Neck. 19:1997;604-610.
43. Som P.M. Detection of metastasis in cervical lymph nodes. CT and MR criteria and differential diagnosis AJR Am J Roentgenol. 158:1992;961-969.
44. Yousem D.M., Som P.M., Hackney D.B., Schwaibold F., Hendrix R.A. Central nodal necrosis and extracapsular neoplastic spread in cervical lymph nodes. MR imaging versus CT Radiology. 182:1992;753-759.
45. Nakasone Y., Inoue T., Oriuchi N., Takeuchi K., Negishi A., Endo K.et al. The role of whole-body FDG-PET in preoperative assessment of tumor staging in oral cancers. Ann Nucl Med. 15:2001;505-512.
46. Stoeckli S.J., Steinert H., Pfaltz M., Schmid S. Is there a role for positron emission tomography with 18F- fluorodeoxyglucose in the initial staging of nodal negative oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Head Neck. 24:2002;345-349.
47. Vikram B., Strong E.W., Shah J.P., Spiro R. Failure at distant sites following multimodality treatment for advanced head and neck cancer. Head Neck Surg. 6:1984;730-733.
48. Leemans C.R., Tiwari R., Nauta J.J., van der Waal I., Snow G.B. Regional lymph node involvement and its significance in the development of distant metastases in head and neck carcinoma. Cancer. 71:1993;452-456.
49. Nishijima W., Takooda S., Tokita N., Takayama S., Sakura M. Analyses of distant metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and lesions above the clavicle at autopsy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 119:1993;65-68.
50. Calhoun K.H., Fulmer P., Weiss R., Hokanson J.A. Distant metastases from head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Laryngoscope. 104:1994;1199-1205.
51. Kotwall C., Sako K., Razack M.S., Rao U., Bakamjian V., Shedd D.P. Metastatic patterns in squamous cell cancer of the head and neck. Am J Surg. 154:1987;439-442.
52. Zbaren P., Lehmann W. Frequency and sites of distant metastases in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. An analysis of 101 cases at autopsy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 113:1987;762-764.
53. Myers E.N., Alvi A. Management of carcinoma of the supraglottic larynx. evolution, current concepts, and future trends Laryngoscope. 106:1996;559-567.
54. Alvi A., Johnson J.T. Development of distant metastasis after treatment of advanced-stage head and neck cancer. Head Neck. 19:1997;500-505.
55. Myers J.N., Greenberg J.S., Mo V., Roberts D. Extracapsular spread. A significant predictor of treatment failure in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Cancer. 92:2001;3030-3036.
56. de Carvalho M.B. Quantitative analysis of the extent of extracapsular invasion and its prognostic significance. a prospective study of 170 cases of carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx Head Neck. 20:1998;16-21.
57. Final report of the Head and Neck Contracts Program. Cancer. 60:1987;301-311.
58. Robbins K.T., Kumar P., Regine W.F., Wong F.S., Weir A.B. 3rd, Flick P.et al. Efficacy of targeted supradose cisplatin and concomitant radiation therapy for advanced head and neck cancer. the Memphis experience Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 38:1997;263-271.
59. Taneja C., Allen H., Koness R.J., Radie-Keane K., Wanebo H.J. Changing patterns of failure of head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 128:2002;324-327.
60. Haddadin K.J., Soutar D.S., Webster M.H., Robertson A.G., Oliver R.J., MacDonald D.G. Natural history and patterns of recurrence of tongue tumours. Br J Plast Surg. 53:2000;279-285.
61. Induction chemotherapy plus radiation compared with surgery plus radiation in patients with advanced laryngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 324:1991;1685-1690.
62. Lefebvre J.L., Chevalier D., Luboinski B., Kirkpatrick A., Collette L., Sahmoud T. Larynx preservation in pyriform sinus cancer. preliminary results of a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase III trial. EORTC Head and Neck Cancer Cooperative Group J Natl Cancer Inst. 88:1996;890-899.