메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 143-156

Education and earnings: A multilevel analysis. A case study of the manufacturing sector in Iran

Author keywords

Earnings differentials; Externality; Human capital; Multilevel models

Indexed keywords

HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM; HUMAN CAPITAL; MANUFACTURING; RETURNS TO EDUCATION; WAGE DETERMINATION;

EID: 0037399990     PISSN: 02727757     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0272-7757(02)00026-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0030864171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian earnings functions under test
    • Akbari, A. H., & Ogwang, T. (1996). The Canadian earnings functions under test. Applied Economics Letters, 4, 133-139.
    • (1996) Applied Economics Letters , vol.4 , pp. 133-139
    • Akbari A., H.1    Ogwang, T.2
  • 2
    • 0033228683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of estimates of the schooling/earnings relationship, with tests for publication bias
    • Ashenfelter, O., Harmon, C., & Oosterbeek, H. (1999). A review of estimates of the schooling/earnings relationship, with tests for publication bias. Labour Economics, 6, 453-470.
    • (1999) Labour Economics , vol.6 , pp. 453-470
    • Ashenfelter, O.1    Harmon, C.2    Oosterbeek, H.3
  • 4
    • 0000982594 scopus 로고
    • Nobel lecture: The economic way of looking at behavior
    • Becker, G. S. (1992). Nobel lecture: The economic way of looking at behavior. Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), 385-409.
    • (1992) Journal of Political Economy , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-409
    • Becker, G.S.1
  • 5
    • 0013324812 scopus 로고
    • Does geographical aggregation cause overestimates of the returns to schooling?
    • Birdsall, N., & Behrman, J. R. (1984). Does geographical aggregation cause overestimates of the returns to schooling? Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 46(1), 55-72.
    • (1984) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-72
    • Birdsall, N.1    Behrman, J.R.2
  • 6
    • 0013376554 scopus 로고
    • Wassenaar: Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences
    • Blaug, M. (1990). The economic value of higher education. Wassenaar: Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences.
    • (1990) The Economic Value of Higher Education
    • Blaug, M.1
  • 7
    • 0013422713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor market information and the choice of vocational specialization
    • Borghans, L., DeGrip, A., & Heijke, H. (1996). Labor market information and the choice of vocational specialization. Economics of Education Review, 15(1), 59-74.
    • (1996) Economics of Education Review , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-74
    • Borghans, L.1    DeGrip, A.2    Heijke, H.3
  • 8
    • 0013418031 scopus 로고
    • Human capital: Concepts and measures
    • M. J. Bowman (Ed.), Paris: UNESCO Reprinted
    • Bowman, M. J. (1968). Human capital: Concepts and measures. In M. J. Bowman (Ed.), Readings in Economics of Education. Paris: UNESCO Reprinted.
    • (1968) Readings in Economics of Education
    • Bowman, M.J.1
  • 9
    • 0035109355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation of international differences in education and workplace training
    • Brunello, G., & Medio, A. (2001). An explanation of international differences in education and workplace training. European Economic Review, 45, 307-322.
    • (2001) European Economic Review , vol.45 , pp. 307-322
    • Brunello, G.1    Medio, A.2
  • 11
    • 0013372926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent research on market returns to education
    • Carnoy, M. (1997). Recent research on market returns to education. International Journal of Educational Research, 27(6), 483-490.
    • (1997) International Journal of Educational Research , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-490
    • Carnoy, M.1
  • 12
    • 0028575620 scopus 로고
    • Education, experience and earnings in the labor market of a developing economy: The case of urban Khartoum
    • Cohen, B. (1994). Education, experience and earnings in the labor market of a developing economy: The case of urban Khartoum. World Development, 22(10), 1549-1565.
    • (1994) World Development , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1549-1565
    • Cohen, B.1
  • 13
    • 0032463577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic returns to lifelong learning in OECD countries
    • Cohn, E., & Addison, J. T. (1998). The economic returns to lifelong learning in OECD countries. Education Economics, 6(3), 253-307.
    • (1998) Education Economics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-307
    • Cohn, E.1    Addison, J.T.2
  • 14
    • 0013324654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal rates of return to college education in the U.S. by sex and race
    • Cooper, S. T., & Cohn, E. (1997). Internal rates of return to college education in the U.S. by sex and race. Journal of Education Finance, 23(1), 101-133.
    • (1997) Journal of Education Finance , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-133
    • Cooper, S.T.1    Cohn, E.2
  • 15
    • 0024813951 scopus 로고
    • The role of occupation in the determination of wages
    • de Beyer, J., & Knight, J. B. (1989). The role of occupation in the determination of wages. Oxford Economic Papers, 41, 595-618.
    • (1989) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.41 , pp. 595-618
    • de Beyer, J.1    Knight, J.B.2
  • 16
    • 0002925742 scopus 로고
    • E. The specification of earnings functions: Tests and implications
    • Dougherty, C. R. S., & Jimenez, E. (1991). The specification of earnings functions: Tests and implications. Economics of Education Review, 10(2), 85-98.
    • (1991) Economics of Education Review , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-98
    • Dougherty, C.R.S.1    Jimenez2
  • 17
    • 0002543118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the option value of college attendance in college major choice
    • Eide, E., & Waehrer, G. (1998). The role of the option value of college attendance in college major choice. Economics of Education Review, 17(1), 73-82.
    • (1998) Economics of Education Review , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-82
    • Eide, E.1    Waehrer, G.2
  • 19
    • 0013424373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical analysis of occupational hierarchies
    • Ferrall, C. (1997). Empirical analysis of occupational hierarchies. Journal of Human Resources, 32(1), 1-34.
    • (1997) Journal of Human Resources , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-34
    • Ferrall, C.1
  • 20
    • 0000650620 scopus 로고
    • Restricted unbiased iterative generalized least-squares estimation
    • Goldstein, H. (1989). Restricted unbiased iterative generalized least-squares estimation. Biometrika, 76(3), 622-623.
    • (1989) Biometrika , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 622-623
    • Goldstein, H.1
  • 22
    • 0033446425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of interindustry wage differentials: A reexamination on matched worker- firm panel data
    • Goux, D., & Maurin, E. (1999). Persistence of interindustry wage differentials: A reexamination on matched worker-firm panel data. Journal of Labor Economics, 17(3), 492-533.
    • (1999) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 492-533
    • Goux, D.1    Maurin, E.2
  • 24
    • 0027721674 scopus 로고
    • Rates of return to education in Brazil: Do labour market conditions matter?
    • Griffin, P., & Edwards, A. C. (1993). Rates of return to education in Brazil: Do labour market conditions matter? Economics of Education Review, 12(3), 245-256.
    • (1993) Economics of Education Review , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-256
    • Griffin, P.1    Edwards, A.C.2
  • 25
    • 0000557919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence on omitted variable bias in earnings equations
    • Griffin, P., & Ganderton, P. T. (1996). Evidence on omitted variable bias in earnings equations. Economics of Education Review, 15(2), 139-148.
    • (1996) Economics of Education Review , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-148
    • Griffin, P.1    Ganderton, P.T.2
  • 26
    • 0002617012 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the returns to schooling: Some econometric problem
    • Griliches, Z. (1977). Estimating the returns to schooling: Some econometric problem. Econometrica, 45, 1-22.
    • (1977) Econometrica , vol.45 , pp. 1-22
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 27
    • 0001566309 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the structure of earnings
    • Hanushek, E. A. (1973). Regional differences in the structure of earnings. Review of Economics and Statistics, 55, 204-213.
    • (1973) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.55 , pp. 204-213
    • Hanushek, E.A.1
  • 29
    • 0032420042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental variables methods for the correlated random coefficient model: Estimating the average rate of return to schooling when the return is correlated with schooling
    • Heckman, J., & Vytlacil, E. (1998). Instrumental variables methods for the correlated random coefficient model: Estimating the average rate of return to schooling when the return is correlated with schooling. Journal of Human Resources, 33(4), 974-987.
    • (1998) Journal of Human Resources , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 974-987
    • Heckman, J.1    Vytlacil, E.2
  • 30
    • 0021063558 scopus 로고
    • Earnings functions for the selfemployed: Comment
    • Henderson, J. W. (1983). Earnings functions for the selfemployed: Comment. Journal of Development Economics, 13(12), 97-102.
    • (1983) Journal of Development Economics , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 97-102
    • Henderson, J.W.1
  • 31
    • 21844512061 scopus 로고
    • Team production effects on earnings
    • Idson, T. L. (1995). Team production effects on earnings. Economics Letters, 49(2), 197-203.
    • (1995) Economics Letters , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-203
    • Idson, T.L.1
  • 32
    • 0000722952 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency wages and interindustry wage structure
    • Krueger, A. B., & Summers, H. (1988). Efficiency wages and interindustry wage structure. Econometrica, 56(3), 259-293.
    • (1988) Econometrica , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-293
    • Krueger, A.B.1    Summers, H.2
  • 33
    • 0032326299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of workplace education on earnings, turnover, and job performance
    • Krueger, A., & Rouse, C. (1998). The effect of workplace education on earnings, turnover, and job performance. Journal of Labor Economics, 16(1), 61-94.
    • (1998) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-94
    • Krueger, A.1    Rouse, C.2
  • 34
    • 0002150468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating returns to schooling: When does the career begin?
    • Light, A. (1998). Estimating returns to schooling: When does the career begin? Economics of Education Review, 17(1), 31-45.
    • (1998) Economics of Education Review , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-45
    • Light, A.1
  • 35
    • 1642488776 scopus 로고
    • Economics of higher education
    • B. R. Clark, and G. Neave (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon
    • Mace, J. (1992). Economics of higher education. In B. R. Clark, & G. Neave (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of Higher Education (p. II). Oxford: Pergamon.
    • (1992) Encyclopaedia of Higher Education , pp. 2
    • Mace, J.1
  • 36
    • 0034108721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What caused earnings inequality to increase in Canada?
    • MacPhail, F. (2000). What caused earnings inequality to increase in Canada? Cambridge Journal of Economics, 24, 153-175.
    • (2000) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.24 , pp. 153-175
    • MacPhail, F.1
  • 37
    • 0000827094 scopus 로고
    • Random simultaneous equations and the theory of production
    • Marschak, J., & Andrews, W. H. (1944). Random simultaneous equations and the theory of production. Econometrica, 12(34), 143-205.
    • (1944) Econometrica , vol.12 , Issue.34 , pp. 143-205
    • Marschak, J.1    Andrews, W.H.2
  • 38
    • 0001817555 scopus 로고
    • Contextual analysis through the multilevel linear model
    • S. Leinhardt (Ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers
    • Mason, W. M., Wong, G. Y., & Entwisle, B. (1984). Contextual analysis through the multilevel linear model. In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Sociological Methodology (pp. 72-103). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
    • (1984) Sociological Methodology , pp. 72-103
    • Mason, W.M.1    Wong, G.Y.2    Entwisle, B.3
  • 39
    • 0013325137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual framework for measuring the total social and private benefits of education
    • McMahon, W. W. (1997). Conceptual framework for measuring the total social and private benefits of education. International Journal of Educational Research, 27(6), 453-481.
    • (1997) International Journal of Educational Research , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 453-481
    • McMahon, W.W.1
  • 43
    • 0031467293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are we now with human capital in Australia?
    • Preston, A. (1997). Where are we now with human capital in Australia? Economic Record, 73(220), 51-78.
    • (1997) Economic Record , vol.73 , Issue.220 , pp. 51-78
    • Preston, A.1
  • 44
    • 0000737652 scopus 로고
    • Returns to education: A further international update and implications
    • Psacharopoulos, G. (1985). Returns to education: A further international update and implications. Journal of Human Resources, 20(4), 583-604.
    • (1985) Journal of Human Resources , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 583-604
    • Psacharopoulos, G.1
  • 46
    • 0013376556 scopus 로고
    • Human capital and earnings: British evidence and a critique
    • M. Blaug (Ed.), (1992) Hants: Edward Elgar Publications, Ltd
    • Psacharopoulos, G., & Layard, R. (1979). Human capital and earnings: British evidence and a critique. In M. Blaug (Ed.), (1992) The economic value of education: Studies in the economics of education (pp. 458-503). Hants: Edward Elgar Publications, Ltd.
    • (1979) The Economic Value of Education: Studies in the Economics of Education , pp. 458-503
    • Psacharopoulos, G.1    Layard, R.2
  • 48
    • 0000683122 scopus 로고
    • Productivity gains from geographic concentration of human capital: Evidence from the cities
    • Rauch, E. (1993). Productivity gains from geographic concentration of human capital: Evidence from the cities. Journal of Urban Economics, 34, 380-400.
    • (1993) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.34 , pp. 380-400
    • Rauch, E.1
  • 49
    • 0002949088 scopus 로고
    • The economic importance of human capital in modernization
    • Schultz, T. W. (1993). The economic importance of human capital in modernization. Education Economics, 1(1), 13-19.
    • (1993) Education Economics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Schultz, T.W.1
  • 50
    • 0034116045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of return to education in Bostwana
    • Siphambe, H. K. (2000). Rates of return to education in Bostwana. Economics of Education Review, 19, 291-300.
    • (2000) Economics of Education Review , vol.19 , pp. 291-300
    • Siphambe, H.K.1
  • 51
    • 85031230234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Centre of Iran Tehran, Statistics Centre of Iran (in: Persian)
    • Statistics Centre of Iran (1997). General census of population and housing 1996. Tehran, Statistics Centre of Iran (in: Persian).
    • (1997) General Census of Population and Housing 1996
  • 52
    • 84993912300 scopus 로고
    • Random coefficient models: Theory and applications
    • Swamy, P. A. V. B., & Tavlas, G. S. (1995). Random coefficient models: Theory and applications. Journal of Economic Surveys, 9(2), 165-196.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Surveys , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-196
    • Swamy, P.A.V.B.1    Tavlas, G.S.2
  • 53
    • 0031463079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government intervention, efficiency wages, and the employer size wage effect in Zimbabwe
    • Velenchik, A. D. (1997). Government intervention, efficiency wages, and the employer size wage effect in Zimbabwe. Journal of Development Economics, 53, 305-338.
    • (1997) Journal of Development Economics , vol.53 , pp. 305-338
    • Velenchik, A.D.1
  • 54
    • 38249030961 scopus 로고
    • The earnings function under test
    • Wagner, J., & Lorenz, W. (1988). The earnings function under test. Economics Letters, 27(1), 95-99.
    • (1988) Economics Letters , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-99
    • Wagner, J.1    Lorenz, W.2
  • 56
    • 0013376357 scopus 로고
    • Graduate employment and vocationalism in higher education
    • Williams, G. (1985). Graduate employment and vocationalism in higher education. European Journal of Education, 20(23), 181-192.
    • (1985) European Journal of Education , vol.20 , Issue.23 , pp. 181-192
    • Williams, G.1
  • 57
    • 0032338560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindustry wage differentials in dummy variable models
    • Zanchi, L. (1998). Interindustry wage differentials in dummy variable models. Economics Letters, 60, 297-301.
    • (1998) Economics Letters , vol.60 , pp. 297-301
    • Zanchi, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.