메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 529-543

Does land use matter in an arid environment? A case study from the Hoanib River catchment, north-western Namibia

Author keywords

Arid environment; Intensive grazing; Vegetation impact

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ARID ENVIRONMENT; BROWSING; GRAZING; SPECIES DIVERSITY; VEGETATION COVER;

EID: 0037399828     PISSN: 01401963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jare.2002.1066     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0024252879 scopus 로고
    • Grazing impact in relation to livestock watering points
    • Andrew, M.H. (1988). Grazing impact in relation to livestock watering points. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 3: 336-339.
    • (1988) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 336-339
    • Andrew, M.H.1
  • 2
    • 0021091089 scopus 로고
    • The elephant problem in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania
    • Barnes, R.F.W. (1983). The elephant problem in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania. Biological Conservation, 26: 127-148.
    • (1983) Biological Conservation , vol.26 , pp. 127-148
    • Barnes, R.F.W.1
  • 3
    • 0034521272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation along climate gradients in Kaokoland, North-West Namibia
    • Becker, T. & Jurgens, N. (2000). Vegetation along climate gradients in Kaokoland, North-West Namibia. Phytocoenologia, 30: 543-565.
    • (2000) Phytocoenologia , vol.30 , pp. 543-565
    • Becker, T.1    Jurgens, N.2
  • 4
    • 0002182076 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking range ecology: Implications for rangeland management in Africa
    • Benke, R.H., Scoones, I. & Kerven, C. (Eds). London, UK: Overseas Development Institute and International Institute for Environment and Development. 248 pp.
    • Behnke, R.H. & Scoones, I. (1993). Rethinking range ecology: implications for rangeland management in Africa. In: Benke, R.H., Scoones, I. & Kerven, C. (Eds), Range Ecology at Disequilibrium: New Models of Natural Variability and Pastoral Adaption in African Savannas, pp. 1-30 London, UK: Overseas Development Institute and International Institute for Environment and Development. 248 pp.
    • (1993) Range Ecology at Disequilibrium: New Models of Natural Variability and Pastoral Adaption in African Savannas , pp. 1-30
    • Behnke, R.H.1    Scoones, I.2
  • 5
    • 0027524390 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of elephant damage to vegetation in northern Botswana
    • Ben-Shahar, R. (1993). Patterns of elephant damage to vegetation in northern Botswana. Biological Conservation, 65: 249-256.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.65 , pp. 249-256
    • Ben-Shahar, R.1
  • 6
    • 0029660136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do elephants over-utilize mopane woodlands in northern Botswana?
    • Ben-Shahar, R. (1996). Do elephants over-utilize mopane woodlands in northern Botswana? Journal of Tropical Ecology, 12: 505-515.
    • (1996) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 505-515
    • Ben-Shahar, R.1
  • 7
    • 0001963372 scopus 로고
    • Forage alternatives from range and field: Pastoral forage management and improvement in the African drylands
    • Scoones, I., (Ed.). London, UK: Intermediate Technology Publications. 206 pp.
    • Bayer, W. & Waters-Bayer, A. (1994). Forage alternatives from range and field: pastoral forage management and improvement in the African drylands. In: Scoones, I., (Ed.), Living with Uncertainty: New Directions in Pastoral Development in Africa, pp. 58-78. London, UK: Intermediate Technology Publications. 206 pp.
    • (1994) Living with Uncertainty: New Directions in Pastoral Development in Africa , pp. 58-78
    • Bayer, W.1    Waters-Bayer, A.2
  • 11
    • 0003507842 scopus 로고
    • Translated from German by G.D. Fuller and H.S. Conrad, New York: McGraw-Hill. 439 pp.
    • Braun-Blanquet, J. (Ed.) (1932). Plant Sociology: The Study of Plant Communities. Translated from German by G.D. Fuller and H.S. Conrad, New York: McGraw-Hill. 439 pp.
    • (1932) Plant Sociology: The Study of Plant Communities
    • Braun-Blanquet, J.1
  • 12
    • 0022836198 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal nutritional characteristic of livestock diets in a nomadic pastoral ecosystem
    • Coppock, D.L., Swift, D.M. & Ellis, J.E. (1986). Seasonal nutritional characteristic of livestock diets in a nomadic pastoral ecosystem. Journal of Applied Ecology, 23: 585-595.
    • (1986) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 585-595
    • Coppock, D.L.1    Swift, D.M.2    Ellis, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 0001611119 scopus 로고
    • The effect of severe drought and management after drought on the mortality and recovery of semi-arid grassveld
    • Dankwerts, J.E. & Stuart-Hill, G.C. (1988). The effect of severe drought and management after drought on the mortality and recovery of semi-arid grassveld. Journal of the Grasslands Society of South Africa, 5: 218-222.
    • (1988) Journal of the Grasslands Society of South Africa , vol.5 , pp. 218-222
    • Dankwerts, J.E.1    Stuart-Hill, G.C.2
  • 14
    • 0028163924 scopus 로고
    • Historical changes in stocking rates of domestic stock as a measure of semi-arid and arid rangeland degradation in the Cape Province
    • Dean, W.R.J. & Macdonald, I.A.W. (1994). Historical changes in stocking rates of domestic stock as a measure of semi-arid and arid rangeland degradation in the Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments, 26: 281-298.
    • (1994) South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments , vol.26 , pp. 281-298
    • Dean, W.R.J.1    Macdonald, I.A.W.2
  • 15
    • 0028092388 scopus 로고
    • Desertification and degradation in sub-Saharan Africa: The role of livestock
    • Dodd, J.L. (1994). Desertification and degradation in sub-Saharan Africa: the role of livestock. BioScience, 44: 28-34.
    • (1994) BioScience , vol.44 , pp. 28-34
    • Dodd, J.L.1
  • 16
    • 0031761467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of herbaceous species to a degradation gradient in the western region of Etosha National Park, Namibia
    • Du Plessis, W.P., Bredenkamp, G.J. & Trollope, W.S.W. (1998a). Response of herbaceous species to a degradation gradient in the western region of Etosha National Park, Namibia. Koedoe, 41: 9-18.
    • (1998) Koedoe , vol.41 , pp. 9-18
    • Du Plessis, W.P.1    Bredenkamp, G.J.2    Trollope, W.S.W.3
  • 17
    • 0031761828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a technique for assessing veld condition in Etosha National Park, Namibia, using key herbaceous species
    • Du Plessis, W.P., Bredenkamp, G.J. & Trollope, W.S.W. (1998b). Development of a technique for assessing veld condition in Etosha National Park, Namibia, using key herbaceous species. Koedoe, 41: 19-29.
    • (1998) Koedoe , vol.41 , pp. 19-29
    • Du Plessis, W.P.1    Bredenkamp, G.J.2    Trollope, W.S.W.3
  • 18
    • 0033377570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of ungulate diversity in African savannas and the ecological implications of the spread of pastoralism
    • Du Toit, J.T. & Cumming, D.H.M. (1999). Functional significance of ungulate diversity in African savannas and the ecological implications of the spread of pastoralism. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8: 1643-1661.
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 1643-1661
    • Du Toit, J.T.1    Cumming, D.H.M.2
  • 19
    • 0003351660 scopus 로고
    • Influence of grazing on plant succession of rangelands
    • Ellison, L. (1960). Influence of grazing on plant succession of rangelands. Botanical Review, 26: 1-78.
    • (1960) Botanical Review , vol.26 , pp. 1-78
    • Ellison, L.1
  • 20
    • 0034089074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Stocking rate and rainfall on rangeland dynamics and cattle performance in a semi-arid savanna, South Africa
    • Fynn, R.W.S & O'Connor, T.G. (2000). Effect of Stocking rate and rainfall on rangeland dynamics and cattle performance in a semi-arid savanna, South Africa. Journal of Applied Ecology, 37: 491-507.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 491-507
    • Fynn, R.W.S.1    O'Connor, T.G.2
  • 22
    • 0001037059 scopus 로고
    • Responses of individual plants to harvesting
    • Jameson, D. (1963). Responses of individual plants to harvesting. Botanical Review, 29: 532-594.
    • (1963) Botanical Review , vol.29 , pp. 532-594
    • Jameson, D.1
  • 25
    • 85031218183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of stocking rate and cattle type on the condition of the herbaceous layer in Camel Thorn savanna of Namibia
    • Eldridge, D. & Freudenberger, D. (Eds), Townsville, Australia. Elect Printing, ACT, Australia. 562 pp.
    • Kruger, A.S. & Rethmann, N.F.G. (1999). The influence of stocking rate and cattle type on the condition of the herbaceous layer in Camel Thorn savanna of Namibia. In: Eldridge, D. & Freudenberger, D. (Eds), VI International Rangelands Congress Proceedings, Townsville, Australia. Vol. 1, pp. 488-489. Elect Printing, ACT, Australia. 562 pp.
    • (1999) VI International Rangelands Congress Proceedings , vol.1 , pp. 488-489
    • Kruger, A.S.1    Rethmann, N.F.G.2
  • 26
    • 0000036950 scopus 로고
    • The piosphere, sheep track and dung patterns
    • Lange, R.T. (1969). The piosphere, sheep track and dung patterns. Journal of Rangeland Management, 22: 396-400.
    • (1969) Journal of Rangeland Management , vol.22 , pp. 396-400
    • Lange, R.T.1
  • 28
    • 0002923332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall, water sources and water use in the Hoanib River catchment, Northwest Namibia
    • DRFN, Windhoek, Namibia, ISBN:999 16-43-48-6
    • Leggett, K.E.A., Fennessy, J. & Schneider, S. (2001a). Rainfall, water sources and water use in the Hoanib River catchment, Northwest Namibia. DRFN Occasional Paper, Vol. 15, pp. 37-75. DRFN, Windhoek, Namibia, ISBN:999 16-43-48-6.
    • (2001) DRFN Occasional Paper , vol.15 , pp. 37-75
    • Leggett, K.E.A.1    Fennessy, J.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 29
    • 85031228112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of animal movement in the Hoanib River catchment, Northwestern Namibia
    • in review
    • Leggett, K.E.A., Fennessy, J. & Schneider, S. (2001b). A study of animal movement in the Hoanib River catchment, Northwestern Namibia. Journal of African Zoology, in review.
    • (2001) Journal of African Zoology
    • Leggett, K.E.A.1    Fennessy, J.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 30
    • 0003549098 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report undertaken for the Department of Bantu Administration and Development, Pretoria
    • Loxton Hunting & Associates (1974). The natural resources of Damaraland. Unpublished report undertaken for the Department of Bantu Administration and Development, Pretoria.
    • (1974) The Natural Resources of Damaraland
  • 31
    • 84986773566 scopus 로고
    • A rapid survey method for estimation of density and cover in desert plant communities
    • McAuliffe, J.R. (1990). A rapid survey method for estimation of density and cover in desert plant communities. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1: 653-656.
    • (1990) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.1 , pp. 653-656
    • McAuliffe, J.R.1
  • 33
    • 0343518704 scopus 로고
    • Coping with drought in Namibia: Informal social security systems in Caprivi and Erongo, 1992
    • Multidisciplinary Research Centre, University of Namibia, Windhoek. 119 pp.
    • Nærua, T., Devereux S., Frayne, B. & Harnett, P. (1993). Coping with drought in Namibia: informal social security systems in Caprivi and Erongo, 1992. NISER Research Report, 12 Multidisciplinary Research Centre, University of Namibia, Windhoek, 119 pp.
    • (1993) NISER Research Report , vol.12
    • Nærua, T.1    Devereux, S.2    Frayne, B.3    Harnett, P.4
  • 34
    • 0027770318 scopus 로고
    • Spreading deserts or spatially confined environmental impacts? Land degradation and cattle ranching in the Kalahari desert of Botswana
    • Perkins, J.J. & Thomas, D.S.G. (1993). Spreading deserts or spatially confined environmental impacts? Land degradation and cattle ranching in the Kalahari desert of Botswana. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation, 4: 179-194.
    • (1993) Land Degradation and Rehabilitation , vol.4 , pp. 179-194
    • Perkins, J.J.1    Thomas, D.S.G.2
  • 35
    • 0028177723 scopus 로고
    • Modelling patterns of defoliation by grazing animals in rangelands
    • Pickup, G. (1994). Modelling patterns of defoliation by grazing animals in rangelands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 31: 231-246.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 231-246
    • Pickup, G.1
  • 36
    • 0030477835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of integrated remotely sensed and GIS data to determine the causes of vegetation cover change in Southern Botswana
    • Ringrose, S., Vanderpost, C. & Matheson, W. (1996). The use of integrated remotely sensed and GIS data to determine the causes of vegetation cover change in Southern Botswana. Applied Geography, 16: 225-242.
    • (1996) Applied Geography , vol.16 , pp. 225-242
    • Ringrose, S.1    Vanderpost, C.2    Matheson, W.3
  • 37
    • 0031177887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of image processors and GIS techniques to determine the extent and possible causes of land management/fencing induced degradation problems in the Okavango area, Northern Botswana
    • Ringrose, S., Vanderpost, C. & Matheson, W. (1997). The use of image processors and GIS techniques to determine the extent and possible causes of land management/fencing induced degradation problems in the Okavango area, Northern Botswana. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 18: 2337-2364.
    • (1997) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.18 , pp. 2337-2364
    • Ringrose, S.1    Vanderpost, C.2    Matheson, W.3
  • 39
    • 0013335910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerial census of wildlife in northern Namibia
    • Namibia. 100 pp.
    • Specialist Support Services (SSS) (1999). Aerial census of wildlife in northern Namibia. Report of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia. 100 pp.
    • (1999) Report of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism
  • 40
    • 0002239284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a non-equilibrium ecology: Perspectives from an arid land
    • Sullivan, S. (1996). Towards a non-equilibrium ecology: perspectives from an arid land. Journal of Biogeography, 23: 1-5.
    • (1996) Journal of Biogeography , vol.23 , pp. 1-5
    • Sullivan, S.1
  • 42
    • 0033502210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of people and livestock on topographically diverse open wood-and shrub-lands in arid north-west Namibia
    • Sullivan, S. (1999). The impacts of people and livestock on topographically diverse open wood-and shrub-lands in arid north-west Namibia. Global Ecology and Biography Letters, Special Issue on Degradation in Open Woodlands, 8: 257-277.
    • (1999) Global Ecology and Biography Letters, Special Issue on Degradation in Open Woodlands , vol.8 , pp. 257-277
    • Sullivan, S.1
  • 43
    • 0002566537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human impacts on woody vegetation, and multivariate analysis: A case study based on data from Khowarib settlement, Kunene Region
    • Sullivan, S. & Konstant, T.L. (1997). Human impacts on woody vegetation, and multivariate analysis: a case study based on data from Khowarib settlement, Kunene Region. Dinteria, 25: 87-120.
    • (1997) Dinteria , vol.25 , pp. 87-120
    • Sullivan, S.1    Konstant, T.L.2
  • 44
    • 0025682098 scopus 로고
    • Influence of grazing, vegetation life-form, soil type on infiltration rates and interrill erosion on a Somalion rangeland
    • Tarkar, A.A., Dobrowolski, J.J. & Thurow, T.L. (1990). Influence of grazing, vegetation life-form, soil type on infiltration rates and interrill erosion on a Somalion rangeland. Journal of Range Management, 43: 486-490.
    • (1990) Journal of Range Management , vol.43 , pp. 486-490
    • Tarkar, A.A.1    Dobrowolski, J.J.2    Thurow, T.L.3
  • 45
    • 0002502678 scopus 로고
    • Development of a technique for assessing veld condition in Kruger National Park using key grass species
    • Trollope, W.S.W. (1990). Development of a technique for assessing veld condition in Kruger National Park using key grass species. Journal of the Grassland Society of South Africa, 7: 46-51.
    • (1990) Journal of the Grassland Society of South Africa , vol.7 , pp. 46-51
    • Trollope, W.S.W.1
  • 46
    • 0024905302 scopus 로고
    • Assessing veld condition in the Kruger National Park using key-grass species
    • Trollope, W.S.W., Poteiger, A.L.F. & Zambatis, N. (1989). Assessing veld condition in the Kruger National Park using key-grass species. Koedoe, 32: 67-93.
    • (1989) Koedoe , vol.32 , pp. 67-93
    • Trollope, W.S.W.1    Poteiger, A.L.F.2    Zambatis, N.3
  • 48
    • 0000307457 scopus 로고
    • The influence of African elephant on the vegetation of Kruger National Park
    • Van Wyk, P. & Fairall, N. (1969). The influence of African elephant on the vegetation of Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 9: 57-95.
    • (1969) Koedoe , vol.9 , pp. 57-95
    • Van Wyk, P.1    Fairall, N.2
  • 49
    • 0002039885 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and population status of the larger mammals in Kaokoland, South West Africa
    • Viljoen, P.J. (1982). The distribution and population status of the larger mammals in Kaokoland, South West Africa. Gimbebasia, 7: 5-33.
    • (1982) Gimbebasia , vol.7 , pp. 5-33
    • Viljoen, P.J.1
  • 50
    • 0027371464 scopus 로고
    • Rangeland ecology: Understanding and managing change
    • Walker, B.H. (1993). Rangeland ecology: understanding and managing change. Ambio, 22: 80-87.
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , pp. 80-87
    • Walker, B.H.1
  • 51
    • 0000405323 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the stability and resilience of savanna ecosystems
    • Huntley, B.J. & Walker, B.H. (Eds). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 669 pp.
    • Walker, B.H. & Noy-Meir, I. (1982). Aspects of the stability and resilience of savanna ecosystems. In: Huntley, B.J. & Walker, B.H. (Eds), Ecology of Tropical Savannas, pp. 556-590. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 669 pp.
    • (1982) Ecology of Tropical Savannas , pp. 556-590
    • Walker, B.H.1    Noy-Meir, I.2
  • 52
    • 0001138574 scopus 로고
    • On concepts and techniques applied in the Zürich-Montpellier methods of vegetation survey
    • Werger, M.J.A. (1974). On concepts and techniques applied in the Zürich-Montpellier methods of vegetation survey. Bothalia, 11: 309-323.
    • (1974) Bothalia , vol.11 , pp. 309-323
    • Werger, M.J.A.1
  • 53
    • 0032840726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using resistance and resilience measurements for 'fitness'tests in ecosystem health
    • Whitford, W.G., Rapport, D.J. & deSoyza, A.G. (1999). Using resistance and resilience measurements for 'fitness'tests in ecosystem health. Journal of Environmental Management, 57: 21-29.
    • (1999) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.57 , pp. 21-29
    • Whitford, W.G.1    Rapport, D.J.2    DeSoyza, A.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.