Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships of Odonata

Systematic Entomology

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 181-240

  Rehn, Andrew C ^a  

^a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGENETICS;

AMPHIPTERYGIDAE; ANISOPTERA (DRAGONFLIES); ANISOZYGOPTERA; CALOPTERYGOIDEA; COENAGRIONOIDEA; EPIOPHLEBIA; LESTOIDEA; MEGANISOPTERA; ODONATA; ODONATOIDEA; PETALURIDAE; ZYGOPTERA;

EID: 0037398480     PISSN: 03076970     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00210.x     Document Type: Article

References (172)

1. Archie, J.W. (1989) A randomization test for phylogenetic information in systematic data. Systematic Zoology, 38, 239-252.
2. Asahina, S. (1954) A Morphological Study of a Relic Dragonfly Epiophlebia superstes Selys (Odonata, Anisozygoptera). Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo.
3. Asahina, S. (1957) On the pterothoracic interpleural suture of Mesozoic and Recent Odonata. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido University, Series VI, Zoology, 13, 1-7.
4. Asahina, S. (1961) Descriptions of some dragonfly larvae from Darjeeling. Kontyu, 29, 240-246.
5. Asahina, S. (1967) Notes on two amphipterygid dragonflies from southeast Asia. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N.F., 14, 323-326.
6. Asahina, S. (1994) A revision of the genus Rhipidolestes from Taiwan and Japan VI. A new species from Koshikijima Islands and descriptions of larval forms. Gekkan-Mushi, 284, 7-11.
7. Askew, R.R. (1988) The Dragonflies of Europe. Harley Books, Colchester.
8. Barnard, K.H. (1921) Notes on the life history of Chlorolestes conspicua. Annals of the South African Museum, 18, 445-446.
9. Barnard, K.H. (1937) Notes on dragon-flies (Odonata) of the S.W. Cape, with descriptions of the nymphs, and of new species. Annals of the South African Museum, 32, 169-260.
10. Bechly, G. (1996) Morphologische Untersuchungen am Flugelgeader der rezenten Libellen und deren Stammgruppenvertreter (Insecta; Pterygota; Odonata) unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der phylogenetischen Systematik und des Grundplanes der Odonata. Petalura (Special Volume), 2, 1-402.
11. Boudreaux, H.B. (1979) Arthropod Phylogeny, with a Special Reference to Insects. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
12. Braukmann, C. & Zessin, W. (1989) Neue Meganeuridae aus dem Namurium von Hagen-Vorhalle (BRD) und die Phylogenie der Meganisoptera (Insecta, Odonata). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N.F., 36, 177-215.
13. Bridges, C.A. (1994) Catalogue of the Family-group, Genus-group and Species-group Names of the Odonata of the World, 3rd edn. Published privately, Urbana, Illinois.
14. Brodsky, A.K. (1994) The Evolution of Insect Flight. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
15. Calvert, P.P. (1901-1908) Odonata. Biologia Centrali Americana Neuroptera, Insecta (ed. by F.D. Godman and O. Salvin), pp. v-xxx, 17-342, suppl. 342-420. Porter and Dulau, London.
16. Calvert, P.P. (1902) On the systematic position of Thaumatoneura inopinata, McLachlan (order Odonata), with some remarks on the classification of the suborder Zygoptera. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 38, 29-32.
17. Calvert, P.P. (1913) The fossil odonate Phenacolestes, with a discussion of the venation of the legion Podagrion Selys. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 65, 225-272.
18. Calvert, P.P. (1915) Studies on Costa Rican Odonata VI. The water-fall dwellers: the transformation, external features and attached diatoms of Thaumatoneura larva. Entomological News, 26, 295-305.
19. Cammaerts, R. (1967) La larve de Phaon iridipennis (Burm., 1839) (Odonata Calopterygidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 75, 308-314.
20. Carchini, G., Samways, M.J. & Di Domenico, M. (1995) Descriptions of the last-instar larva of Agriocnemis pinheyi Balinsky, 1963 (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 24, 109-114.
21. Carle, F.L. (1982) The wing vein homologies and phylogeny of the Odonata: a continuing debate. Societas Internationalis Odonatologica Rapid Communications, 4, 1-66.
22. Carpenter, F.M. (1931) The lower Permian insects of Kansas. Part 2. The orders Paleodictyoptera, Protodonata, and Odonata. American Journal of Science, 21, 97-139.
23. Carpenter, F.M. (1939) The lower Permian insects of Kansas. Part 8. Additional Megasecoptera, Protodonata, Odonata, Homoptera, Psocoptera, Protelytroptera, Plectoptera, and Protoperlaria. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 73, 29-70.
24. Carpenter, F.M. (1947) Lower Permian insects from Oklahoma. Part 1. Introduction and the orders Megasecoptera, Protodonata, and Odonata. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 76, 25-54.
25. Carpenter, F.M. (1966) The Lower Permian insects of Kansas. Part 11. The orders Protorthoptera and Orthoptera. Psyche, 73, 46-88.
26. Carpenter, F.M. (1992) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. Vols 3 & 4. Superclass Hexapoda. The Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
27. Christíansen, K.A. (1947) A new genus and species of damselfly from southern Haiti (Odonata). Psyche, 54, 256-262.
28. Clausnitzer, V. & Lindeboom, M. (2002) Natural history and description of the dendrolimnetic larva of Coryphagrion grandis (Odonata). International Journal of Odonatology, 5, 29-44.
29. Comstock, J.H. & Needham, J.G. (1898-1899) The wings of insects. The American Naturalist, 32, 43-48, 81-89, 231-257, 335-340, 413-424, 561-565, 769-777, 903-911; 33, 117-126, 573-582, 845-860.
30. Corbet, P.S. (1953) A terminology for the labium of larval Odonata. Entomologist, 86, 191-196.
31. Corbet, P.S. (1963) A Biology of Dragonflies. Quadrangle Books, Chicago.
32. Davies, D.A.L. & Tobin, P. (1984) The Dragonflies of the World: a Systematic List of the Extant Species of Odonata, 1. Zygoptera, Anisozygoptera. Rapid Communications, Supplement no. 3. Societas Internationalis Odonatologica, Utrecht.
33. DeMarmels, J. (1982) Dos nayades nuevas de la familia Megapodagrionidae (Odonata Zygoptera). Boletín de Entomología Venezolana, N.S., 2, 89-93.
34. DeMarmels, J. (1995) La larva de Euthore fastigiata meridana Selys, 1879 (Odonata: Polythoridae). Boletín de Entomología Venezolana, N.S., 10, 131-134.
35. Di Domenico, M., Samways, M.J. & Carchini, G. (1996) Description of the last instar larva of Agriocnemis f. falcifera Pinhey, 1959 (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 25, 297-301.
36. Dunkle, S.W. (1991) Review of the neotropical damselfly family Dicteriadidae (new spelling), with an annotated bibliography (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 20, 401-416.
37. Farris, J.S. (1969) A successive approximations approach to character weighting. Systematic Zoology, 18, 374-385.
38. Farris, J.S. (1983) The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis. Advances in Cladistics, 2, 1-36.
39. Fontal-Cazalla, F.M., Buffington, M.L., Nordlander, G., Liljeblad, J., Ros-Farré, P., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Pujade-Villar, J. & Ronquist, F. (2002) Phylogeny of the Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae). Cladistics, 18, 154-199.
40. Fraser, F.C. (1919) Descriptions of new Indian odonate larvae and exuviae. Records of the Indian Museum, 16, 459-467.
41. Fraser, F.C. (1929) Indian dragonflies. Part XXXII. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 33, 288-301.
42. Fraser, F.C. (1938) Additions to the Amphipterygidae (order Odonata). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 7, 137-143.
43. Fraser, F.C. (1943) New Oriental odonate larvae. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 12, 81-87.
44. Fraser, F.C. (1951) Outline of a new classification for the Legion Lestes Selys (Order Odonata). Entomological News, 62, 61-69.
45. Fraser, F.C. (1954) The origin and descent of the order Odonata based on the evidence of persistent archaic characters. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 23, 89-94.
46. Fraser, F.C. (1955a) The Megapodagrionidae and Amphipterygidae (Odonata) of the African continent. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 24, 139-146.
47. Fraser, F.C. (1955b) A new isostictine dragonfly from Australia with some remarks on the subfamily Isostictinae nov. (Odonata, Protoneuridae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 91, 227-230.
48. Fraser, F.C. (1956) The nymphs of Synlestes tropicus Tillyard, Chorismagrion risi Morton, Oristicta filicicola Tillyard and Lestoidea conjuncta Tillyard: with description of the female of the latter and further notes on the male. Australian Zoologist, 12, 284-292.
49. Fraser, F.C. (1957) A Reclassification of the Order Odonata. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney.
50. Garrison, R.W. (1990) A synopsis of the genus Hetaerina with descriptions of four new species (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 116, 175-259.
51. Geijskes, D.C. (1940) Notes on Odonata of Surinam I. Rimanella arcana Needham and its nymph (Odon. Zyg.). Revista de Entomologia, 11, 173-179.
52. Geijskes, D.C. (1943) Notes on Odonata of Surinam IV. Nine new or little known zygopterous nymphs from the inland waters. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 36, 165-184.
53. Goloboff, P.A. (1993a) PIWE, Version 2.8. Program and documentation. New York.
54. Goloboff, P.A. (1993b) Estimating character weights during cladogram search. Cladistics, 9, 83-91.
55. Goloboff, P.A. (1995) Parsimony and weighting: a reply to Turner and Zandee. Cladistics, 11, 91-104.
56. Goloboff, P.A. (1999) NONA, Version 2.0. Published by the author, Tucamán, Argentina.
57. Hagen, H. (1866) Die Neuropteren des lithographischen Schiefers in Bayern. Pars 1: Tarsophlebia, Isophlebia, Stenophlebia, Anax. Palaeontographica, 15, 57-96, pls 11-14.
58. Hamilton, K.G.A. (1971) The insect wing, Part I. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44, 421-433.
59. Hamilton, K.G.A. (1972) The insect wing, Parts II, III, IV. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 45, 54-58, 145-162, 295-308.
60. Harbach, R.E. & Kitching, I.J. (1998) Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 23, 327-370.
61. Hatch, G. (1966) Structure and mechanics of the dragonfly pterothorax. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 702-714.
62. Hennig, W. (1966) Phylogenetic Systematics. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
63. Hennig, W. (1981) Insect Phylogeny. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
64. Johnson, D.M. (1991) Behavioral ecology of larval dragonflies and damselflies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 8-13.
65. Källersjö, M., Albert, V.A. & Farris, J.S. (1999) Homoplasy increases phylogenetic structure. Cladistics, 15, 91-93.
66. Källersjö, M., Farris, J.S., Kluge, A.G. & Bult, C. (1992) Skewness and permutation. Cladistics, 8, 275-287.
67. Kennedy, C.H. (1916) Notes on the penes of Zygoptera (Odonata), 1. Species limits in the genus Acanthagrion. Entomological News, 27, 325-330.
68. Kennedy, C.H. (1917a) Notes on the penes of damselflies (Odonata), 2. The close relations inter se of the Hawaiian agrionines. Entomological News, 28, 9-14.
69. Kennedy, C.H. (1917b) Notes on the penes of Zygoptera (Odonata), 3. The penes in Neoneura and related genera. Entomological News, 28, 289-294.
70. Kennedy, C.H. (1919) The phylogeny of the Zygoptera. PhD Thesis. Cornell University, Cornell, New York.
71. Kennedy, C.H. (1920) The phylogeny of the zygopterous dragonflies based on the evidence of the penes. Ohio Journal of Science, 21, 19-32.
72. Kennedy, C.H. (1925) New genera of Megapodagrioninae with notes on the subfamily. Bulletin of the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, 67, 291-311.
73. Kirby, W.F. (1890) A Synonymic Catalogue of Neuroptera Odonata, or Dragonflies, with an Appendix of Fossil Species. Gurney and Jackson, London.
74. Kirby, W.F. (1900) On a small collection of Odonata (dragonflies) from Hainan, collected by the late John Whitehead. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 530-539.
75. Kitching, I.J., Forey, P.L., Humphries, C.J. & Williams, D.M. (1998) Cladistics: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
76. Kristensen, N.P. (1981) Phylogeny of insect orders. Annual Revue of Entomology, 26, 135-157.
77. Kristensen, N.P. (1991) Phylogeny of extant hexapods. The Insects of Australia, 2nd edn (ed. by I. D. Naumann, P. B. Carne, J. F. Lawrence, E. S. Nielsen, J. P. Spradbery, R. W. Taylor, M. J. Whitten and M. J. Littlejohn), pp. 125-140. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
78. Kukalova-Peck, J. (1983) Origin of the insect wing and wing articulation from the arthropodan leg. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 1618-1669.
79. Kukalova-Peck, J. (1985) Ephemeroid wing venation based upon new gigantic Carboniferous mayflies and basic morphology, phylogeny and metamorphosis of pterygote insects (Insecta, Ephemerida). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 933-955.
80. Kukalova-Peck, J. (1991) Fossil history and the evolution of hexapod structures. The Insects of Australia, 2nd edn (ed. by I. D. Naumann, P. B. Carne, J. F. Lawrence, E. S. Nielsen, J. P. Spradbery, R. W. Taylor, M. J. Whitten and M. J. Littlejohn), pp. 141-179. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
81. Kukalova-Peck, J. (1997) Arthropod phylogeny and 'basal' morphological structures. Arthropod Relationships, Systematics Association Special Volume Series 55 (ed. by R. A. Fortey and R. H. Thomas), pp. 249-268. Chapman & Hall, London.
82. Kukalova-Peck, J. & Richardson, E.S. (1983) New Homoiopteridae (Insecta: Paleodictyoptera) with wing articulation from Upper Carboniferous strata of Mazon Creek, Illinois. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 1670-1687.
83. Kumar, A. (1973) Descriptions of the last instar larvae of Odonata from the Dehra Dun Valley (India), with notes on biology. I. (Suborder Zygoptera). Oriental Insects, 7, 83-118.
84. Kumar, A. & Prasad, M. (1977) On the larvae of Rhinocypha (Odonata: Chlorocyphidae) from Garhwal Hills. Oriental Insects, 11, 547-554.
85. La Greca, M. (1980) Origin and evolution of wings and flight in insects. Bulletin of Zoology, 47(Suppl.), 65-82.
86. Laidlaw, F.F. (1920) Notes on some interesting larvae of dragonflies (Odonata) in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 19, 185-187.
87. Lameere, A. (1923) On the wing venation of insects. Psyche, 30, 123-132.
88. Lew, G.T. (1933) Head characters of the Odonata. Entomologica Americana, 14, 41-97.
89. Lieftinck, M.A. (1953) The larval characters of the Protoneuridae (Odonata), with special reference to the genus Selysioneura Forster, and with notes on other Indo-Australian genera. Treubia, 21, 641-684.
90. Lieftinck, M.A. (1958) A review of the genus Idiocnemis Selys in the Papuan Region, with notes on some larval forms of the Platycnemididae (Odonata). Nova Guinea, 9, 253-292.
91. Lieftinck, M.A. (1975) The dragonflies (Odonata) of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. Part 1. Imagines. Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M., Serie Hydrobiologie, 9, 127-166.
92. Lieftinck, M.A. (1976) The dragonflies (Odonata) of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. Part 2. Immature stages. Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M., Serie Hydrobiologie, 10, 165-200.
93. Lieftinck, M.A. (1981) Some little known species of Risiocnemis Cowley from the Philippine Islands, with notes on their synonymy, morphological characters and larval structure (Zygoptera: Platycnemididae). Odonatologica, 10, 93-107.
94. Lohmann, H. (1996) Das phylogenetische System der Anisoptera (Odonata). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 106, 209-266.
95. Lounibos, L.P. (1980) Larval Odonata in water-containing tree holes at the Kenya coast. Notulae Odonatologicae, 1, 99-100.
96. Martynov, A.V. (1924) Uber zwei Grundtypen der Flugel bei den Insekten und ihre Evolution. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere, 4, 465-501.
97. Matsuda, R. (1970) Morphology and evolution of the insect thorax. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 76, 1-431.
98. Matsuda, R. (1981) The origin of insect wings (Arthropoda, Insecta). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 10, 387-398.
99. Matsuki, K. & Lien, J.C. (1984) Descriptions of the larvae of two species of the genus Coeliccia in Taiwan (Odonata, Platycnemididae). Tombo, 27, 21-22.
100. McLachlan, R. (1897) Thaumatoneura inopinata, a new genus and species of Calopteryginae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 130.
101. Misof, B., Rickert, A.M., Buckley, T.R., Fleck, G. & Sauer, K.P. (2001) Phylogenetic signal and its decay in mitochondrial SSU and LSU rRNA gene fragments of Anisoptera. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18, 27-37.
102. Morton, K.J. (1924) A new genus and species of dragonfly from East Africa belonging to the legion Podagrion (Odonata). Entomologist, 57, 217-220.
103. Munz, P.A. (1919) A venational study of the suborder Zygoptera (Odonata) with keys for the identification of genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 3, 1-78.
104. Needham, J.G. (1903) A genealogic study of dragon-fly wing venation. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 26, 703-764.
105. Needham, J.G. (1911) Descriptions of dragonfly nymphs of the subfamily Calopteryginae (Odonata). Entomological News, 22, 145-154.
106. Needham, J.G. (1951) Prodrome for a manual of the dragonflies of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 77, 21-62.
107. Needham, J.G. & Anthony, M.H. (1903) The skewness of the thorax in the Odonata. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 11, 117-125.
108. Needham, J.G. & Westfall, M.J. (1955) A Manual of the Dragonflies of North America (Anisoptera) Including the Greater Antilles and the Provinces of the Mexican Border. University of California Press, Berkeley.
109. Nixon, K.C. (1999) The parsimony ratchet, a new method for rapid parsimony analysis. Cladistics, 15, 407-414.
110. Nixon, K.C. (2002) WinClada, Version 1.00.08. Published by the Author. Ithaca, New York.
111. Nixon, K.C. & Carpenter, J.M. (1993) On outgroups. Cladistics, 9, 413-426.
112. Nixon, K.C. & Carpenter, J.M. (1996) On consensus, collapsibility and clade concordance. Cladistics, 12, 305-321.
113. Norling, U. (1982) Structure and ontogeny of the lateral abdominal gills and the caudal gills in Euphaeidae (Odonata: Zygoptera) larvae. Zoologische Jahrbücher: Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 107, 343-389.
114. Novelo-Gutierrez, R. (1993) La nayade de Pseudostigma aberrans Selys, 1860 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Pseudostigmatidae). Folia Entomólogica Mexicana, 87, 55-60.
115. Novelo-Gutierrez, R. (1995) The larva of Amphipteryx and a reclassification of Amphipterygidae sensu lato, based upon the larva (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 24, 73-87.
116. Novelo-Gutierrez, R. & González-Soriano, E. (1986) Description of the larva of Perissolestes magdalenae (Williamson & Williamson 1924) (Zygoptera: Perilestidae). Odonatologica, 15, 129-133.
117. Orr, A.G. (1996) Territorial and courtship displays in Bornean Chlorocyphidae (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 25, 119-141.
118. Pfau, H.K. (1991) Contributions of functional morphology to the phylogenetic systematics of Odonata. Advances in Odonatology, 5, 109-141.
119. Pinhey, E.C.G. (1958) Records of dragonflies from the Zambezi and Rhodesia; a revision of the genus Platycypha; a gynandromorph dragonfly from Uganda. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 22, 97-116.
120. Pinhey, E.C.G. (1959) Notes on African Odonata nymphs. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 22, 469-488.
121. Pinhey, E.C.G. (1961a) A Survey of the Dragonflies (Odonata) of Eastern Africa. British Museum of Natural History, London.
122. Pinhey, E.C.G. (1961b) Notes on African Odonata nymphs-2. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 24, 165-172.
123. Pinhey, E.C.G. (1962) A descriptive catalog of the Odonata of the African continent (up to December 1959), parts I & II. Publicacòes culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 59, 1-323.
124. Pinhey, E.C.G. (1967) African Chlorocyphidae (Odonata). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 29, 161-197.
125. Pritykina, L.N. (1980) Otryad Libellulida Laicharting, 1781. Istoricheskoe Razvitie Klassa Nasekomykh (ed. by B. B. Rohdendorf and A. P. Rasnitsyn), pp. 128-134. Trudy paleontologicheskogo instituta akademii nauk SSSR 175, Moscow.
126. Ramirez, A. (1995) Descripcion e historia natural de las larvas de Odonata de Costa Rica. 4. Mecistogaster ornata (Rambur, 1842) (Zygoptera, Pseudostigmatidae). Bulletin of American Odonatology, 3, 43-47.
127. Ramirez, A. (1997) Description and natural history of the Costa Rican Odonata larvae. 5. Megaloprepus caerulatus (Drury, 1782) (Zygoptera: Pseudostigmatidae). Odonatologica, 26, 75-81.
128. Redtenbacher, J. (1886) Vergleichende Studien über das Flügelgeäder der Insecten. Annalen des (K.K.) naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 1, 153-232.
129. Riek, E.F. & Kukalova-Peck, J. (1984) A new interpretation of dragonfly wing venation based upon Early Upper Carboniferous fossils from Argentina (Insecta: Odonatoidea) and basic character states in pterygote wings. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1150-1166.
130. Ris, F. (1912) Ueber Odonaten von Java und Krakatau. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 55, 157-183.
131. Robinson, J.V., Hayworth, D.A. & Harvey, M.B. (1991) The effect of caudal lamellae loss on swimming speed in the damselfly Argia moesta (Hagen) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). The American Midland Naturalist, 125, 240-244.
132. Sanderson, M.J. & Donoghue, M.J. (1989) Patterns of variation in levels of homoplasy. Evolution, 43, 1781-1795.
133. Santos, N.D. (1969) Contribuicão ão conhecimento da fauna do estado da Guanabara 70. Descricão da ninfa de Perilestes fragilis Hagen in Selys, 1862 e notas sobre o imago (Odonata: Perilestidae). Atas Sociedade de Biologia de Rio de Janeiro, 12, 303-304.
134. Santos, N.D. & Costa, J.M. (1988) The larva of Heliocharis amazona Selys, 1853 (Zygoptera: Heliocharitidae). Odonatologica, 17, 135-139.
135. Selys [Longchamps], E. (1850) Revue des Odonates ou Libellules d'Europe. Memoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, 6, i-xxi, 1-408.
136. Selys [Longchamps], E. (1853) Synopsis des Calopterygines. Bulletins de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, 20(Annexes), 1-73.
137. Selys [Longchamps], E. (1859) Additions au Synopsis des Calopterygines. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, 2(7), 437-451.
138. Selys [Longchamps], E. (1862) Synopsis des Agrionines. Troisième légion. Podagrion. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, 2(14), 5-44.
139. Selys [Longchamps], E. (1863) Synopsis des Agrionines. Quatrième légion. Platycnemis. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, 2(16), 147-176.
140. Selys [Longchamps], E. (1868) Diagnose d'un nouveau genre d'Agrionine (Hemiphlebia Selys) de Port-Denison. Comptesrendus des Séances de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 11, lxxii-lxxiii.
141. Shear, W.A. & Kukalova-Peck, J. (1990) The ecology of Paleozoic terrestrial arthropods: the fossil evidence. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68, 1807-1834.
142. Snodgrass, R.E. (1935) Principles of Insect Morphology. McGraw-Hill, New York.
143. Snodgrass, R.E. (1947) The insect cranium and the 'epicranial suture'. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 107, 1-52.
144. Snodgrass, R.E. (1954) The dragonfly larva. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 123, 1-38.
145. Snodgrass, R.E. (1960) Facts and theories concerning the insect head. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 142, 1-61.
146. Stewart, W.E. (1980) The Australian genus Diphlebia Selys (Odonata: Amphipterygidae) II. Taxonomy of the larvae. Australian Journal of Zoology (Supplemental Series), 75, 59-72.
147. Theischinger, G., Watson, J.A.L. & Rowe, R.J. (1993) Larvae of Australian Synlestidae (Odonata: Zygoptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 32, 113-119.
148. Tillyard, R.J. (1913) On some new and rare Australian Agrionidae (Odonata). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 37, 404-479.
149. Tillyard, R.J. (1917) The Biology of Dragonflies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
150. Tillyard, R.J. (1923) The Lower Permian insects of Kansas. Preliminary announcement. Entomological News, 34, 292-295.
151. Tillyard, R.J. (1925a) Kansas Permian insects. Part V. The orders Protodonata and Odonata. American Journal of Science, 10, 41-73.
152. Tillyard, R.J. (1925b) The British Liassic dragonflies (Odonata). British Museum (Natural History), Fossil Insects, 1, 1-40.
153. Tillyard, R.J. (1926) The Insects of Australia and New Zealand. Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
154. Tillyard, R.J. (1928a) The evolution of the order Odonata. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 151-172.
155. Tillyard, R.J. (1928b) The larva of Hemiphlebia mirabilis Selys (Odonata). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 53, 193-206.
156. Tillyard, R.J. & Fraser, F.C. (1938-1940) A reclassification of the order Odonata. Australian Zoologist, 9, 125-169, 195-221, 359-390.
157. Trueman, J.W.H. (1993) Toward a Phylogeny of Odonata. PhD Thesis, Australian National University, Canberra.
158. Trueman, J.W.H. (1996) A preliminary cladistic analysis of odonate wing venation. Odonatologica, 25, 59-72.
159. Trueman, J.W.H. (1999) The enigmatic Australian endemic species Hemiphlebia mirabilis Selys (Zygoptera: Hemiphlebioidea): four short observations and a new record. International Journal of Odonatology, 2, 115-121.
160. Vick, G.S. (1998) Notes on some damselfly larvae from Cameroon (Zygoptera: Perilestidae, Amphipterygidae, Platycnemididae). Odonatologica, 27, 87-98.
161. Watson, J.A.L. (1966) The structure and function of the gill tufts in larval Amphipterygidae (Odonata: Zygoptera). Journal of Morphology, 120, 9-22.
162. Watson, J.A.L. (1969) Odonata from the north-west of Western Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 17, 79-112.
163. Watson, J.A.L. (1992) The subfamilies of Protoneuridae (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 21, 195-201.
164. Watson, J.A.L. & O'Farrell, A.F. (1991) Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies). The Insects of Australia, 2nd edn (ed. by I. D. Naumann, P. B. Carne, J. F. Lawrence, E. S. Nielsen, J. P. Spradbery, R. W. Taylor, M. J. Whitten and M. J. Littlejohn), pp. 294-310. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
165. Watson, J.A.L., Theischinger, G. & Abbey, H.M. (1991) The Australian Dragonflies. A Guide to the Identification and Habitats of Australian Odonata. CSIRO, Canberra.
166. Westfall, M.J. (1976) Taxonomic relationships of Diceratobasis macrogaster (Selys) and Phylolestes ethelae Christiansen of the West Indies as revealed by their larvae (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae, Synlestidae). Odonatologica, 5, 65-76.
167. Westfall, M.J. (1987) Order Odonata. Immature Insects (ed. by F. W. Stehr), pp. 95-117. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa.
168. Westfall, M.J. & May, M.L. (1996) The Damselflies of North America. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida.
169. Wheeler, W.C. (1989) The systematics of insect ribosomal DNA The Hierarchy of Life: Molecules and Morphology in Phylogenetic Analysis (ed. by B. Fernholm, K. Bremer and H. Jörnvall), pp. 307-321. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
170. Whiting, M.F., Carpenter, J.C., Wheeler, Q.D. & Wheeler, W.C. (1997) The Strepsiptera problem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology, 46, 1-68.
171. Williamson, E.B. (1913) The medio-anal link in the Agrioninae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 24, 258-261.
172. Wooton, R.J. (1979) Function, homology and terminology in insect wings. Systematic Entomology, 4, 81-93.