Saturation of human saliva with respect to calcium salts

Archives of Oral Biology

Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 317-322

  Larsen, M J ^a   Pearce, E I F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AARHUS   (Denmark)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Calcium phosphates; Saliva; Solubility

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037394139     PISSN: 00039969     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9969(03)00007-4     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Ericsson Y. Enamel apatite solubility. Acta Odont Scand 1949;8(Suppl 3):1-139.
2. Burstein LS, Boskey AL, Tannenbaum PJ, Posner AS, Mandel ID. The crystal chemistry of submandibular and parotid salivary gland stones. J Oral Pathol 1979;8:284-91.
3. Jensen AT, Danø M. Crystalloaraphy of dental calculus and the precipitation of certain calcium phosphates. J Dent Res 1954;33:741-50.
4. Schroeder HE, Bambauer HU. Stages of calcium phosphate crystallization during calculus formation. Arch Oral Biol 1966;11:1-14.
5. Brudevold F. Fluoride therapy. In: Bernier JL, Muhler JC, editors. Improving dental practice through preventive measures. St. Louis: Mosby; 1974. p. 77-103.
6. McCann HG. Inorganic components of salivary secretions. In: Harris RS, editor. Art and science of dental caries research. New York: Academic Press; 1968. p. 55-73.
7. Ferguson DB, Botchway CA. A comparison of circadian variation in the flow rate and composition of stimulated human parotid, submandibular and whole salivas from the same individual. Arch Oral Biol 1980;25:559-68.
8. Larsen MJ, Jensen AF, Madsen DM, Pearce EIF. Individual variation of pH. Arch Oral Biol 1999;44:111-7.
9. Dawes C. The effect of flow rate and duration of stimulation on the concentrations of protein and the main electrolytes in human parotid saliva. Arch Oral Biol 1969;14:277-94.
10. Ekstrand J, Spak C-J, Vogel G. Pharmacokinetics of fluoride in man and its clinical relevance. J Dent Res 1990;69:550-5.
11. Bardow A, Madsen J, Nauntofte B. The bicarbonate concentration in human saliva does not exceed the plasma level under normal physiological conditions. Clin Oral Invest 2000;4:245-53.
12. Nyvad B, Fejerskov O. Development, structure and pH of dental plaque. In: Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O, editors. Textbook of clinical cariology. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 1996. p. 99-110.
13. Carey CM, Vogel GL. Measurement of calcium activity in oral fluids by ion selective electrode: method evaluation and simplified calculation of ion activity products. J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol 2000;105:267-73.
14. Matsuo S, Lagerlöf F. Relationship between total and ionized calcium concentrations in human whole saliva and dental plaque fluid. Arch Oral Biol 1991;36:525-7.
15. Vogel GL, Zhang Z, Carey CM, Ly A, Chow LC, Proskin HM. Composition of plaque and saliva following a sucrose challenge and use of an α-tricalcium-phosphate-containing chewing gum. J Dent Res 1998;77:518-24.
16. Grøn P. The state of calcium and inorganic orthophosphate in human saliva. Arch Oral Biol 1973;18:1365-78.
17. Poff AM, Pearce EIF, Larsen MJ, Cutress TW. Human supragingival in vivo calculus formation in relation to saturation of saliva with respect to calcium phosphates. Arch Oral Biol 1997;42:93-9.
18. Bruun C, Givskov H. Fluoride concentrations in saliva in relation to chewing various supplementory fluoride preparations. Scand J Dent Res 1979;87:1-6.
19. 2O at 5, 15, 25 and 37.5 °C. J Res Natl Bur Stand 1977;81A:773-82.
20. 2O at 5, 15, 25 and 37.5 °C. J Res Natl Bur Stand 1970;74A:461-75.
21. Tung MS, Edelman N, Sieck B, Brown WE. Octacalcium phosphate solubility product from 4 to 37°C. J Res Natl Bur Stand 1988;93;613-23.
22. 2O at 5, 15, 25 and 37.5 °C. J Res Natl Bur Stand 1974;78A:667-74.
23. Garrels RM, Tompson ME. A chemical model for sea water at 25 °C and one atmosphere total pressure. Am J Sci 1962;260:57-66.
24. Bates RG. First dissociation constant of phosphoric acid from 0 to 60°C. J Res Natl Bur Stand 1951;47:127-34.
25. Bates RG, Acree SF. H values of certain phosphate chloride mixtures and the second dissociation constant of phosphoric acid from 0 to 60°C. J Res Natl Bur Stand 1943;30:129-55.
26. 2O at temperatures up to 200 °C. Am J Sci 1959;257:287-96.
27. Broene HH, DeVries T. Thermodynamics of aqueous HF solutions. J Am Chem Soc 1947;69:1644-6.
28. Chughtai A, Marshall R, Nancollas GH. Complexes in calcium phosphate solutions. J Phys Chem 1968;72:208-11.
29. 3 solutions. Soil Sci 1968;106:429-34.
30. Davies CW, Hoyle BE. The dissociation constant of calcium hydroxide. J Chem Soc 1951;233-234.
31. Kielland J. Individual activity coefficients of ions in aqueous solutions. J Am Chem Soc 1937;59:1675-8.
32. Hay DI, Schluckebier SK, Moreno EC. Equilibrium dialysis and ultrafiltration studies of calcium and phosphate binding by human salivary proteins. Implications for salivary supersaturation with respect to calcium phosphate salts. Calcif Tissue Int 1982;34:531-8.
33. LeGeros RZ, Shannon IL. The crystalline components of dental calculi: human vs. dog. J Dent Res 1979;58:2371-7.
34. Larsen MJ, Ravnholt G. Dissolution of various calcium fluoride preparations in inorganic solutions and in stimulated human saliva. Caries Res 1994;28:447-54.
35. Sas R, Dawes C. The intra-oral distribution of unstimulated and chewing-gum-stimulated parotid saliva. Arch Oral Biol 1997;42:469-74.
36. Brown WE, Smith JP, Lehr JR, Frazier AW. Octacalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite. Nature 1962;196:1048-54.
37. Okumura H, Nakagaki H, Kato K, Ito F, Weatherell JA, Robinson C. Distribution of fluoride in human dental calculus. Caries Res 1993;27:271-6.
38. Huang S, Nakagaki H, Okumura H, et al. Fluoride distribution in human dental calculus obtained from different sites on the tooth surface. J Periodont Res 1996;31:149-56.
39. Pearce EIF, Coote GE, Larsen MJ. The distribution of fluoride in carious human enamel. J Dent Res 1995;74:1775-82.
40. Larsen MJ. Dissolution of enamel. Scand J Dent Res 1973;81:518-22.
41. Larsen MJ. Chemically induced in vitro lesions in dental enamel. Scand J Dent Res 1974;82:496-509.
42. Pearce EIF. A microradiographic and chemical comparison of in vitro systems for the simulation of incipient caries in abraded bovine enamel. J Dent Res 1983;62:974-89.
43. ten Cate JM, Duijsters PPE. Influence of fluoride in solution on tooth demineralization. II. Microradiographoic data. Caries Res 1983;17:513-9.
44. Margolis HC, Moreno EC, Murphy BJ. Effect of low levels of fluoride in solution on enamel demineralization in vitro. J Dent Res 1986;67:23-9.
45. Larsen MJ. An investigation of the theoretical background for the stability of the calcium phosphate salts and their mutual conversion in aqueous solutions. Arch Oral Biol 1986;31:757-61.
46. Pearce EIF, Larsen MJ, Coote GE. Fluoride in enamel lining pits and fissures of the occlusal groove-fossa system in human molar teeth. Caries Res 1999;33:196-205.
47. Larsen MJ. Ion products and solubility of calcium phosphates. Aarhus: Royal Dental College; 2001.