메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 409-421

The sensitivity of catecholamine release to botulinum toxin C1 and E suggests selective targeting of vesicles set into the readily releasable pool

Author keywords

Catecholamine release; Clostridial toxins; Exocytosis; Readily releasable pool; SNAP 25; Syntaxin

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN; BOTULINUM TOXIN C1; BOTULINUM TOXIN E; CALCIUM; CLOSTRIDIUM TOXIN; DOPAMINE; IONOMYCIN; NORADRENALIN; PHORBOL 13 ACETATE 12 MYRISTATE; PHORBOL ESTER; POTASSIUM ION; SUCROSE; SYNAPTOSOMAL ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25; SYNTAXIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0037387648     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01689.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0026032612 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule-dissociating drugs and A23187 reveal differences in the inhibition of synaptosomal transmitter release by botulinum neurotoxins types A and B
    • Ashton A. C. and Dolly J. O. (1991) Microtubule-dissociating drugs and A23187 reveal differences in the inhibition of synaptosomal transmitter release by botulinum neurotoxins types A and B. J. Neurochem. 56, 827-835.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 827-835
    • Ashton, A.C.1    Dolly, J.O.2
  • 2
    • 0031012623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtubules and microfilaments participate in the inhibition of synaptosomal noradrenaline release by tetanus toxin
    • Ashton A. C. and Dolly J. O. (1997) Microtubules and microfilaments participate in the inhibition of synaptosomal noradrenaline release by tetanus toxin. J. Neurochem. 68, 649-658.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.68 , pp. 649-658
    • Ashton, A.C.1    Dolly, J.O.2
  • 3
    • 0034093307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i is not blocked by clostridial neurotoxins
    • i is not blocked by clostridial neurotoxins. J. Neurochem. 74, 1979-1988.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.74 , pp. 1979-1988
    • Ashton, A.C.1    Dolly, J.O.2
  • 5
    • 0027376769 scopus 로고
    • Nonvesicular release of neurotransmitter
    • Attwell D., Barbour B. and Szatkowsky M. (1993) Nonvesicular release of neurotransmitter. Neuron 11, 401-407.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 401-407
    • Attwell, D.1    Barbour, B.2    Szatkowsky, M.3
  • 6
    • 0032127595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal calcium signalling
    • Berridge M. J. (1998) Neuronal calcium signalling. Neuron 21, 13-26.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 13-26
    • Berridge, M.J.1
  • 7
    • 0019826882 scopus 로고
    • Tetanus toxin and botulinum-A toxin inhibit release and uptake of various transmitters, as studied with particulate preparations from rat brain and spinal cord
    • Bigalke H., Heller I., Bizzini B. and Habermann R. (1981) Tetanus toxin and botulinum-A toxin inhibit release and uptake of various transmitters, as studied with particulate preparations from rat brain and spinal cord. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 316, 244-251.
    • (1981) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.316 , pp. 244-251
    • Bigalke, H.1    Heller, I.2    Bizzini, B.3    Habermann, R.4
  • 8
    • 0027959617 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of neurotransmitter release by clostridial neurotoxins correlates with specific proteolysis of synaptosomal proteins
    • Blasi J., Binz T., Yamasaki S., Link E., Niemann H. and Jahn R. (1994) Inhibition of neurotransmitter release by clostridial neurotoxins correlates with specific proteolysis of synaptosomal proteins. J. Physiol. (Paris) 88, 235-241.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.88 , pp. 235-241
    • Blasi, J.1    Binz, T.2    Yamasaki, S.3    Link, E.4    Niemann, H.5    Jahn, R.6
  • 9
    • 0023213308 scopus 로고
    • Carriers for GABA and noradrenaline uptake coexist on a same nerve terminal in rat hippocampus
    • Bonanno G. and Raiteri M. (1987a) Carriers for GABA and noradrenaline uptake coexist on a same nerve terminal in rat hippocampus. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 136, 303-310.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.136 , pp. 303-310
    • Bonanno, G.1    Raiteri, M.2
  • 10
    • 0023178584 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of carriers for dopamine and GABA uptake on a same nerve terminal in the rat brain
    • Bonanno G. and Raiteri M. (1987b) Coexistence of carriers for dopamine and GABA uptake on a same nerve terminal in the rat brain. Br. J. Pharmacol. 91, 237-243.
    • (1987) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.91 , pp. 237-243
    • Bonanno, G.1    Raiteri, M.2
  • 11
    • 0028043521 scopus 로고
    • Release-regulating presynaptic heterocarriers
    • Bonanno G. and Raiteri M. (1994) Release-regulating presynaptic heterocarriers. Prog. Neurobiol. 44, 451-462.
    • (1994) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.44 , pp. 451-462
    • Bonanno, G.1    Raiteri, M.2
  • 12
    • 0034000403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of dopamine from human neocortex nerve terminals evoked by different stimuli involving extra- and intraterminal calcium
    • Bonanno G., Sala R., Cancedda L., Cavazzani P., Cossu M. and Raiteri M. (2000) Release of dopamine from human neocortex nerve terminals evoked by different stimuli involving extra- and intraterminal calcium. Br. J. Pharmacol. 129, 1780-1786.
    • (2000) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.129 , pp. 1780-1786
    • Bonanno, G.1    Sala, R.2    Cancedda, L.3    Cavazzani, P.4    Cossu, M.5    Raiteri, M.6
  • 13
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding
    • Bradford M. M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 14
    • 0030919664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of release probability, facilitation and depletion at central synapses
    • Dobrunz L. E. and Stevens C. F. (1997) Heterogeneity of release probability, facilitation and depletion at central synapses. Neuron 18, 995-1008.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , pp. 995-1008
    • Dobrunz, L.E.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 15
    • 0025233667 scopus 로고
    • Tetanus toxin blocks potassium-induced transmitter release and rearrangement of intramembrane particles at pure cholinergic synaptosomes
    • Egea G., Rabasseda X., Solsona C., Marsal J. and Bizzini B. (1990) Tetanus toxin blocks potassium-induced transmitter release and rearrangement of intramembrane particles at pure cholinergic synaptosomes. Toxicon 28, 311-318.
    • (1990) Toxicon , vol.28 , pp. 311-318
    • Egea, G.1    Rabasseda, X.2    Solsona, C.3    Marsal, J.4    Bizzini, B.5
  • 16
    • 0030735370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural changes are associated with soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein attachment protein receptor complex formation
    • Fasshauer D., Otto H., Eliason W. K., Jahn R. and Brünger A. T. (1997) Structural changes are associated with soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein attachment protein receptor complex formation. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 28036-28041.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 28036-28041
    • Fasshauer, D.1    Otto, H.2    Eliason, W.K.3    Jahn, R.4    Brünger, A.T.5
  • 17
    • 0029936766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of external and internal calcium on heterocarrier-mediated transmitter release
    • Fassio A., Bonanno G., Fontana G., Usai C., Marchi M. and Raiteri M. (1996) Role of external and internal calcium on heterocarrier-mediated transmitter release. J. Neurochem. 66, 1468-1474.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.66 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Fassio, A.1    Bonanno, G.2    Fontana, G.3    Usai, C.4    Marchi, M.5    Raiteri, M.6
  • 18
    • 0032944111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for calcium-dependent vesicular transmitter release insensitive to tetanus toxin and botulinum toxin type F
    • Fassio A., Sala R., Bonanno G., Marchi M. and Raiteri M. (1999) Evidence for calcium-dependent vesicular transmitter release insensitive to tetanus toxin and botulinum toxin type F. Neuroscience 90, 893-902.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.90 , pp. 893-902
    • Fassio, A.1    Sala, R.2    Bonanno, G.3    Marchi, M.4    Raiteri, M.5
  • 19
    • 0029874232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin C1 cleaves both syntaxin and SNAP-25 in intact and permeabilized chromaffin cells: Correlation with its blockade of catecholamine release
    • Foran P., Lawrence G. W., Shone C. C., Foster K. A. and Dolly J. O. (1996) Botulinum neurotoxin C1 cleaves both syntaxin and SNAP-25 in intact and permeabilized chromaffin cells: correlation with its blockade of catecholamine release. Biochemistry 25, 2630-2636.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 2630-2636
    • Foran, P.1    Lawrence, G.W.2    Shone, C.C.3    Foster, K.A.4    Dolly, J.O.5
  • 20
    • 0028945592 scopus 로고
    • rbSec1A and B colocalize with syntaxin 1 and SNAP-25 throughout the axon, but are not in a stable complex with syntaxin
    • Garcia E. P., McPherson P. S., Chilcote T. J., Takei K. and De Camilli P. (1995) rbSec1A and B colocalize with syntaxin 1 and SNAP-25 throughout the axon, but are not in a stable complex with syntaxin. J. Cell Biol. 129, 105-120.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.129 , pp. 105-120
    • Garcia, E.P.1    McPherson, P.S.2    Chilcote, T.J.3    Takei, K.4    De Camilli, P.5
  • 21
    • 0032477703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readily releasable pool size changes associated with long-term depression
    • Goda Y. and Stevens C. F. (1998) Readily releasable pool size changes associated with long-term depression. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 1283-1288.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 1283-1288
    • Goda, Y.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 22
    • 0023829862 scopus 로고
    • 3H]GABA from rat brain homogenate
    • 3H]GABA from rat brain homogenate. Experientia 44, 224-226.
    • (1988) Experientia , vol.44 , pp. 224-226
    • Habermann, E.1
  • 23
    • 0023688514 scopus 로고
    • Tetanus toxin and botulinum A and C neurotoxins inhibit noradrenaline release from cultured mouse brain
    • Habermann E., Müller H. and Hudel M. (1988) Tetanus toxin and botulinum A and C neurotoxins inhibit noradrenaline release from cultured mouse brain. J. Neurochem. 51, 522-527.
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.51 , pp. 522-527
    • Habermann, E.1    Müller, H.2    Hudel, M.3
  • 24
    • 0028130728 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic vesicle membrane fusion complex: Action of clostridial neurotoxins on assembly
    • Hayashi T., McMahon H., Yamasaki S., Binz T., Hata Y., Südhof T. C. and Niemann H. (1994) Synaptic vesicle membrane fusion complex: action of clostridial neurotoxins on assembly. EMBO J. 13, 5051-5061.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 5051-5061
    • Hayashi, T.1    McMahon, H.2    Yamasaki, S.3    Binz, T.4    Hata, Y.5    Südhof, T.C.6    Niemann, H.7
  • 26
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli U. K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 27
    • 0027428320 scopus 로고
    • Carrier-mediated release of neurotransmitters
    • Levi G. and Raiteri M. (1993) Carrier-mediated release of neurotransmitters. Trends Neurosci. 16, 415-419.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 415-419
    • Levi, G.1    Raiteri, M.2
  • 28
    • 0029061895 scopus 로고
    • Properties of synaptic transmission at single hippocampal synaptic boutons
    • Liu G. and Tsien R. W. (1995) Properties of synaptic transmission at single hippocampal synaptic boutons. Nature 375, 404-408.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 404-408
    • Liu, G.1    Tsien, R.W.2
  • 29
    • 0034623062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of SNARE core complexes prior to neurotransmitter release set the size of the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles
    • Lonart G. and Südhof T. C. (2000) Assembly of SNARE core complexes prior to neurotransmitter release set the size of the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 27703-27707.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 27703-27707
    • Lonart, G.1    Südhof, T.C.2
  • 30
    • 0026795115 scopus 로고
    • Tetanus toxin and botulinum toxins type A and B inhibit glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid, aspartate, and metenkephalin release from synaptosomes
    • McMahon H. T., Foran P., Dolly J. O., Verhage M., Wiegant V. M. and Nicholls D. G. (1992) Tetanus toxin and botulinum toxins type A and B inhibit glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid, aspartate, and metenkephalin release from synaptosomes. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 21338-21343.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 21338-21343
    • McMahon, H.T.1    Foran, P.2    Dolly, J.O.3    Verhage, M.4    Wiegant, V.M.5    Nicholls, D.G.6
  • 31
    • 0028310404 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins
    • Montecucco C. and Schiavo G. (1994) Mechanism of action of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins. Mol. Microbiol. 13, 1-8.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1-8
    • Montecucco, C.1    Schiavo, G.2
  • 32
    • 0032008553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ microdomains: New tools for understanding their roles in neurotransmitter release
    • 2+ microdomains: new tools for understanding their roles in neurotransmitter release. Neuron 20, 389-399.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 389-399
    • Neher, E.1
  • 33
    • 0023139527 scopus 로고
    • Phorbol ester enhancement of neurotransmitter release from rat brain synaptosomes
    • Nichols R. A., Haycock J. W., Wang J. K. and Greengard P. (1987) Phorbol ester enhancement of neurotransmitter release from rat brain synaptosomes. J. Neurochem. 48, 615-621.
    • (1987) J. Neurochem. , vol.48 , pp. 615-621
    • Nichols, R.A.1    Haycock, J.W.2    Wang, J.K.3    Greengard, P.4
  • 34
    • 0030954439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly and disassembly of a ternary complex of synaptobrevin, syntaxin, and SNAP-25 in the membrane of synaptic vesicles
    • Otto H., Hanson P. I. and Jahn R. (1997) Assembly and disassembly of a ternary complex of synaptobrevin, syntaxin, and SNAP-25 in the membrane of synaptic vesicles. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94, 6197-6201.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 6197-6201
    • Otto, H.1    Hanson, P.I.2    Jahn, R.3
  • 35
    • 0020674229 scopus 로고
    • 3H]GABA release from developing cell cultures of the rat cerebellum
    • 3H]GABA release from developing cell cultures of the rat cerebellum. J. Neurochem. 40, 887-890.
    • (1983) J. Neurochem. , vol.40 , pp. 887-890
    • Pearce, B.R.1    Gard, A.L.2    Dutton, G.R.3
  • 36
    • 0027946206 scopus 로고
    • Fusion complex formation protects synaptobrevin against proteolysis by tetanus toxin light chain
    • Pellegrini L. L., O'Connor V. and Betz H. (1994) Fusion complex formation protects synaptobrevin against proteolysis by tetanus toxin light chain. FEBS Lett. 353, 319-323.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.353 , pp. 319-323
    • Pellegrini, L.L.1    O'Connor, V.2    Betz, H.3
  • 37
    • 0034302965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptosomes still viable after 25 years of superfusion
    • Raiteri L. and Raiteri M. (2000) Synaptosomes still viable after 25 years of superfusion. Neurochem. Res. 25, 1265-1274.
    • (2000) Neurochem. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1265-1274
    • Raiteri, L.1    Raiteri, M.2
  • 38
    • 0001283467 scopus 로고
    • Release of catecholamines, serotonin and acetylcholine from isolated brain tissue
    • Lajtha A., ed. Plenum, New York
    • Raiteri M., Marchi M. and Maura G. (1984) Release of catecholamines, serotonin and acetylcholine from isolated brain tissue, in Handbook of Neurochemistry (Lajtha A., ed.), pp. 431-462. Plenum, New York.
    • (1984) Handbook of Neurochemistry , pp. 431-462
    • Raiteri, M.1    Marchi, M.2    Maura, G.3
  • 39
    • 0033961718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrapping of impermeant probes of different size into nonpermeabilized synaptosomes as a method to study presynaptic mechanisms
    • Raiteri M., Sala R., Fassio A., Rossetto O. and Bonanno G. (2000) Entrapping of impermeant probes of different size into nonpermeabilized synaptosomes as a method to study presynaptic mechanisms. J. Neurochem. 74, 423-431.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.74 , pp. 423-431
    • Raiteri, M.1    Sala, R.2    Fassio, A.3    Rossetto, O.4    Bonanno, G.5
  • 41
    • 0030175394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of the readily releasable pool of vesicles and hippocampal synapses
    • Rosenmund C. and Stevens C. F. (1996) Definition of the readily releasable pool of vesicles and hippocampal synapses. Neuron 16, 1197-1207.
    • (1996) Neuron. , vol.16 , pp. 1197-1207
    • Rosenmund, C.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 42
  • 44
    • 0027241009 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin serotype F is a zinc endopeptidase specific for VAMP/synaptobrevin
    • Schiavo G., Shone C. C., Rossetto O., Alexander F. C. G. and Montecucco C. (1993) Botulinum neurotoxin serotype F is a zinc endopeptidase specific for VAMP/synaptobrevin. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 11516-11519.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 11516-11519
    • Schiavo, G.1    Shone, C.C.2    Rossetto, O.3    Alexander, F.C.G.4    Montecucco, C.5
  • 45
    • 0028922592 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin type C cleaves a single Lys-Ala bond within the carboxyl-terminal region of syntaxins
    • Schiavo G., Shone C. C., Bennett M. K., Scheller R. H. and Montecucco C. (1995) Botulinum neurotoxin type C cleaves a single Lys-Ala bond within the carboxyl-terminal region of syntaxins. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 10566-10570.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 10566-10570
    • Schiavo, G.1    Shone, C.C.2    Bennett, M.K.3    Scheller, R.H.4    Montecucco, C.5
  • 46
    • 0028913606 scopus 로고
    • From vesicle docking to endocytosis: Intermediate reactions of exocytosis
    • Schweizer F. E., Betz H. and Augustine G. J. (1995) From vesicle docking to endocytosis: intermediate reactions of exocytosis. Neuron 14, 689-696.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 689-696
    • Schweizer, F.E.1    Betz, H.2    Augustine, G.J.3
  • 47
    • 0018906584 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies on the interaction between botulinum toxin type A and the cholinergic neuromuscular junction
    • Simpson L. L. (1980) Kinetic studies on the interaction between botulinum toxin type A and the cholinergic neuromuscular junction. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther 212, 16-21.
    • (1980) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.212 , pp. 16-21
    • Simpson, L.L.1
  • 48
    • 0022555430 scopus 로고
    • Molecular pharmacology of botulinum toxin and tetanus toxin
    • Simpson L. L. (1986) Molecular pharmacology of botulinum toxin and tetanus toxin. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 26, 427-453.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 427-453
    • Simpson, L.L.1
  • 49
    • 0016664248 scopus 로고
    • A method for concurrent measurement of picomole quantities of acetylcholine, choline, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptophan, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, tryptophan, tyrosine, glycine, aspartate, glutamate, alanine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in single tissue samples from different areas of the rat central nervous system
    • Smith J. E., Lane J. D., Shea P. A., McBride W. J. and Aprison M. H. (1975) A method for concurrent measurement of picomole quantities of acetylcholine, choline, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptophan, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, tryptophan, tyrosine, glycine, aspartate, glutamate, alanine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in single tissue samples from different areas of the rat central nervous system. Anal. Biochem. 64, 149-169.
    • (1975) Anal. Biochem. , vol.64 , pp. 149-169
    • Smith, J.E.1    Lane, J.D.2    Shea, P.A.3    McBride, W.J.4    Aprison, M.H.5
  • 50
    • 0026471769 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline release from permeabilized synaptosomes is inhibited by the light chain of tetanus toxin
    • Stecher B., Hens J. J. H., Weller U., Gratzl M., Gispen W.-H. and De Graan P. N. E. (1992) Noradrenaline release from permeabilized synaptosomes is inhibited by the light chain of tetanus toxin. FEBS Lett. 312, 192-194.
    • (1992) FEBS Lett. , vol.312 , pp. 192-194
    • Stecher, B.1    Hens, J.J.H.2    Weller, U.3    Gratzl, M.4    Gispen, W.-H.5    De Graan, P.N.E.6
  • 51
    • 0032192448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the readily releasable pool by protein kinase C
    • Stevens C. F. and Sullivan J. M. (1998) Regulation of the readily releasable pool by protein kinase C. Neuron 21, 885-893.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 885-893
    • Stevens, C.F.1    Sullivan, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 0028878175 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the pool size of releasable quanta at a single central synapse and for the time required to refill the pool
    • Stevens C. F. and Tsujimoto T. (1995) Estimates of the pool size of releasable quanta at a single central synapse and for the time required to refill the pool. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 846-849.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 846-849
    • Stevens, C.F.1    Tsujimoto, T.2
  • 53
    • 0029026392 scopus 로고
    • The synaptic vesicle cycle: A cascade of protein-protein interactions
    • Südhof T. C. (1995) The synaptic vesicle cycle: a cascade of protein-protein interactions. Nature 375, 645-653.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 645-653
    • Südhof, T.C.1
  • 54
    • 0024565073 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous amino acid release from cultured cerebellar neuronal cells: Effect of tetanus toxin on glutamate release
    • Van Vliet B. J., Sebben M., Dumuis A., Gabrion J., Bockaert J. and Pin J.-P. (1989) Endogenous amino acid release from cultured cerebellar neuronal cells: effect of tetanus toxin on glutamate release. J. Neurochem. 52, 1229-1239.
    • (1989) J. Neurochem. , vol.52 , pp. 1229-1239
    • Van Vliet, B.J.1    Sebben, M.2    Dumuis, A.3    Gabrion, J.4    Bockaert, J.5    Pin, J.-P.6
  • 56
    • 0028815453 scopus 로고
    • The t-SNARE syntaxin-1 and SNAP-25 are present on organelles that participate in synaptic vesicle recycling
    • Walch-Solimena C., Blasi J., Edelmann L., Chapman E. R., von Mollard G. F. and Jahn R. (1995) The t-SNARE syntaxin-1 and SNAP-25 are present on organelles that participate in synaptic vesicle recycling. J. Cell Biol. 128, 637-645.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.128 , pp. 637-645
    • Walch-Solimena, C.1    Blasi, J.2    Edelmann, L.3    Chapman, E.R.4    Von Mollard, G.F.5    Jahn, R.6
  • 57
    • 0033180609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reduced release probability of releasable vesicles during recovery from short-term synaptic depression
    • Wu L. G. and Burst J. G. (1999) The reduced release probability of releasable vesicles during recovery from short-term synaptic depression. Neuron 23, 821-832.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 821-832
    • Wu, L.G.1    Burst, J.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.