메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 377, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 389-466

Fluorescent iron lines as a probe of astrophysical black hole systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0037376073     PISSN: 03701573     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-1573(02)00584-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (535)

References (309)
  • 1
    • 0000686340 scopus 로고
    • The highly collapsed configurations of a stellar mass
    • S. Chandrasekhar, The highly collapsed configurations of a stellar mass, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 91 (1931) 456.
    • (1931) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 456
    • Chandrasekhar, S.1
  • 2
    • 0002569095 scopus 로고
    • The maximum mass of ideal white dwarfs
    • S. Chandrasekhar, The maximum mass of ideal white dwarfs, Astrophys. J. 74 (1931) 81-82.
    • (1931) Astrophys. J. , vol.74 , pp. 81-82
    • Chandrasekhar, S.1
  • 4
    • 0032374637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equation of state of nucleon matter and neutron star structure
    • A. Akmal, V.R. Pandharipande, D.G. Ravenhall, Equation of state of nucleon matter and neutron star structure, Phys. Rev. C 58 (1998) 1804-1828.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. C , vol.58 , pp. 1804-1828
    • Akmal, A.1    Pandharipande, V.R.2    Ravenhall, D.G.3
  • 5
    • 0036294363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maximum mass of neutron stars
    • G. Srinivasan, The maximum mass of neutron stars, Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 11 (2002) 67-96.
    • (2002) Astron. Astrophys. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 67-96
    • Srinivasan, G.1
  • 6
    • 3943069570 scopus 로고
    • Maximum mass of a neutron star
    • C.E. Rhoades, R. Ruffini, Maximum mass of a neutron star, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 (1974) 324-327.
    • (1974) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 324-327
    • Rhoades, C.E.1    Ruffini, R.2
  • 7
    • 0003678250 scopus 로고
    • The Large Scale Structure of Space-time
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • S.W. Hawking, G.F.R. Ellis, The Large Scale Structure of Space-time, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973.
    • (1973)
    • Hawking, S.W.1    Ellis, G.F.R.2
  • 8
    • 0012437966 scopus 로고
    • Optical identification of Cygnus X-1
    • P. Murdin, B.L. Webster, Optical identification of Cygnus X-1, Nature 233 (1971) 110.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.233 , pp. 110
    • Murdin, P.1    Webster, B.L.2
  • 9
    • 0012471802 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for noncircular orbits in X-ray binaries
    • J.B. Hutchings, Evidence for noncircular orbits in X-ray binaries, Astrophys. J. 226 (1978) 264.
    • (1978) Astrophys. J. , vol.226 , pp. 264
    • Hutchings, J.B.1
  • 11
    • 0001470606 scopus 로고
    • The optical spectrum of HDE 226868 = Cygnus X-1. II. Spectrophotometry and mass estimates
    • D.R. Gies, C.T. Bolton, The optical spectrum of HDE 226868 = Cygnus X-1. II. Spectrophotometry and mass estimates, Astrophys. J. 304 (1986) 304.
    • (1986) Astrophys. J. , vol.304 , pp. 304
    • Gies, D.R.1    Bolton, C.T.2
  • 12
    • 0000566861 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental properties of galactic luminous OB stars. II. A spectroscopic analysis of HDE 226 868 and the mass of Cygnus X-1
    • A. Herrero, R.P. Kudritzki, R. Gabler, J.M. Vilchez, A. Gabler, Fundamental properties of galactic luminous OB stars. II. A spectroscopic analysis of HDE 226 868 and the mass of Cygnus X-1, Astron. Astrophys. 297 (1995) 556.
    • (1995) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.297 , pp. 556
    • Herrero, A.1    Kudritzki, R.P.2    Gabler, R.3    Vilchez, J.M.4    Gabler, A.5
  • 13
    • 0000140146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters
    • M.C. Miller, D.P. Hamilton, Production of intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 330 (2002) 232-240.
    • (2002) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.330 , pp. 232-240
    • Miller, M.C.1    Hamilton, D.P.2
  • 14
    • 4244178048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellar proper motions in the central 0.1 PC of the Galaxy
    • A. Eckart, R. Genzel, Stellar proper motions in the central 0.1 PC of the Galaxy, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 284 (1997) 576-598.
    • (1997) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.284 , pp. 576-598
    • Eckart, A.1    Genzel, R.2
  • 15
    • 22444456516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High proper-motion stars in the vicinity of Sagittarius*: Evidence for a supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy
    • A.M. Ghez, B.L. Klein, M. Morris, E.E. Becklin, High proper-motion stars in the vicinity of Sagittarius*: evidence for a supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy, Astrophys. J. 509 (1998) 678.
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.509 , pp. 678
    • Ghez, A.M.1    Klein, B.L.2    Morris, M.3    Becklin, E.E.4
  • 17
    • 0034699386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accelerations of stars orbiting the Milky Way's central black hole
    • A.M. Ghez, M. Morris, E.E. Becklin, A. Tanner, T. Kremenek, The accelerations of stars orbiting the Milky Way's central black hole, Nature 407 (2000) 349, 350.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 349-350
    • Ghez, A.M.1    Morris, M.2    Becklin, E.E.3    Tanner, A.4    Kremenek, T.5
  • 22
    • 0002099334 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cold matter in active galactic nuclei: A broad hump in the X-ray spectra
    • A.P. Lightman, T.R. White, Effects of cold matter in active galactic nuclei: a broad hump in the X-ray spectra, Astrophys. J. 335 (1988) 57.
    • (1988) Astrophys. J. , vol.335 , pp. 57
    • Lightman, A.P.1    White, T.R.2
  • 23
    • 0000479510 scopus 로고
    • K-Fluorescence lines in spectra of X-ray binaries
    • M.M. Basko, K-Fluorescence lines in spectra of X-ray binaries, Astrophys. J. 223 (1978) 268.
    • (1978) Astrophys. J. , vol.223 , pp. 268
    • Basko, M.M.1
  • 24
    • 85053303286 scopus 로고
    • X-ray reflection from cold matter in active galactic nuclei and X-ray binaries
    • I.M. George, A.C. Fabian, X-ray reflection from cold matter in active galactic nuclei and X-ray binaries, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 249 (1991) 352.
    • (1991) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.249 , pp. 352
    • George, I.M.1    Fabian, A.C.2
  • 25
    • 0002984966 scopus 로고
    • The iron line and high energy bump as X-ray signatures of cold matter in Seyfert 1 galaxies
    • G. Matt, G.C. Perola, L. Piro, The iron line and high energy bump as X-ray signatures of cold matter in Seyfert 1 galaxies, Astron. Astrophys. 247 (1991) 25.
    • (1991) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.247 , pp. 25
    • Matt, G.1    Perola, G.C.2    Piro, L.3
  • 26
    • 33646535503 scopus 로고
    • Gravitational Held of a spinning mass as an example of algebraically special metrics
    • R.P. Kerr, Gravitational Held of a spinning mass as an example of algebraically special metrics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 11 (1963) 237-238.
    • (1963) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 237-238
    • Kerr, R.P.1
  • 28
    • 0000778755 scopus 로고
    • Black holes - Extraction of rotational energy
    • R. Penrose, G.R. Floyd, Black holes - extraction of rotational energy, Nature 229 (1971) 177, 178.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.229 , pp. 177-178
    • Penrose, R.1    Floyd, G.R.2
  • 29
    • 0003513781 scopus 로고
    • Black Holes, White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars: The Physics of Compact Objects
    • Wiley, New York
    • S.L. Shapiro, S.A. Teukolsky, Black Holes, White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars: the Physics of Compact Objects, Wiley, New York, 1983.
    • (1983)
    • Shapiro, S.L.1    Teukolsky, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 0000420902 scopus 로고
    • Disk-accretion onto a black hole. II. Evolution of the hole
    • K.S. Thorne, Disk-accretion onto a black hole. II. Evolution of the hole, Astrophys. J. 191 (1974) 507-519.
    • (1974) Astrophys. J. , vol.191 , pp. 507-519
    • Thorne, K.S.1
  • 31
    • 0012417694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-rays from isolated black holes in the Milky Way
    • E. Agol, M. Kamionkowski, X-rays from isolated black holes in the Milky Way, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 334 (2001) 553.
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.334 , pp. 553
    • Agol, E.1    Kamionkowski, M.2
  • 32
    • 0000322805 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of accretion by stars
    • H. Bondi, F. Hoyle, On the mechanism of accretion by stars, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 104 (1944) 273.
    • (1944) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 273
    • Bondi, H.1    Hoyle, F.2
  • 36
    • 0002373503 scopus 로고
    • Cygnus X-1 - A spectroscopic binary with a heavy companion?
    • B.L. Webster, P. Murdin, Cygnus X-1 - a spectroscopic binary with a heavy companion? Nature 235 (1972) 37, 38.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.235 , pp. 37-38
    • Webster, B.L.1    Murdin, P.2
  • 37
    • 0001456697 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Cygnus X-1 with HDE 226868
    • C.T. Bolton, Identification of Cygnus X-1 with HDE 226868, Nature 235 (1972) 271-273.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.235 , pp. 271-273
    • Bolton, C.T.1
  • 38
    • 0012413593 scopus 로고
    • Radio variability of HDE 226868 (Cygnus X-1)
    • R.M. Hjellming, Radio variability of HDE 226868 (Cygnus X-1), Astrophys. J. 182 (1973) L29.
    • (1973) Astrophys. J. , vol.182
    • Hjellming, R.M.1
  • 39
    • 0012373470 scopus 로고
    • Linear polarization from tidal distortions of the Cygnus X-1 primary component
    • N.G. Bochkarëv, E.A. Karitskaya, V.M. Luskutov, V.V. Sokolov, Linear polarization from tidal distortions of the Cygnus X-1 primary component, Sov. Astron. 30 (1) (1986) 43.
    • (1986) Sov. Astron. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 43
    • Bochkarëv, N.G.1    Karitskaya, E.A.2    Luskutov, V.M.3    Sokolov, V.V.4
  • 40
    • 0001522152 scopus 로고
    • The primary orbit and the absorption lines of HDE 226868 (Cygnus X-1)
    • Z. Ninkov, G.A.H. Walker, S. Yang, The primary orbit and the absorption lines of HDE 226868 (Cygnus X-1), Astrophys. J. 321 (1987) 425.
    • (1987) Astrophys. J. , vol.321 , pp. 425
    • Ninkov, Z.1    Walker, G.A.H.2    Yang, S.3
  • 41
    • 0012445438 scopus 로고
    • The He ii and Hα emission lines of Cygnus X-1
    • Z. Ninkov, G.A.H. Walker, S. Yang, The He ii and Hα emission lines of Cygnus X-1, Astrophys. J. 321 (1987) 438.
    • (1987) Astrophys. J. , vol.321 , pp. 438
    • Ninkov, Z.1    Walker, G.A.H.2    Yang, S.3
  • 42
    • 0001501148 scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of the orbital inclination of Cygnus XR-1 determined polarimetrically
    • J.F. Dolan, A reanalysis of the orbital inclination of Cygnus XR-1 determined polarimetrically, Astrophys. J. 384 (1992) 249.
    • (1992) Astrophys. J. , vol.384 , pp. 249
    • Dolan, J.F.1
  • 44
    • 0012455375 scopus 로고
    • Transmission grating spectroscopy of X-ray source fields
    • A.P. Cowley, D. Crampton, J.B. Hutchings, Transmission grating spectroscopy of X-ray source fields, Astron. J. 83 (12) (1978) 1619-1638.
    • (1978) Astron. J. , vol.83 , Issue.12 , pp. 1619-1638
    • Cowley, A.P.1    Crampton, D.2    Hutchings, J.B.3
  • 46
    • 0001329062 scopus 로고
    • Optical and UV spectroscopy of the black hole binary candidate LMC X-1
    • J.B. Hutchings, D. Crampton, A.P. Cowley, L. Bianchi, I.B. Thompson, Optical and UV spectroscopy of the black hole binary candidate LMC X-1, Astron. J. 94 (2) (1987) 340-344.
    • (1987) Astron. J. , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 340-344
    • Hutchings, J.B.1    Crampton, D.2    Cowley, A.P.3    Bianchi, L.4    Thompson, I.B.5
  • 52
    • 0000816128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronal-temporal correlations in GX 339-4: Hysteresis, possible reflection changes, and implications for ADAFs
    • M.A. Nowak, J. Wilms, J.B. Dove, Coronal-temporal correlations in GX 339-4: hysteresis, possible reflection changes, and implications for ADAFs, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 332 (2002) 856.
    • (2002) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.332 , pp. 856
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Wilms, J.2    Dove, J.B.3
  • 53
    • 0033195027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the enigmatic source V1408 Aql (=1957 + 11)
    • M.A. Nowak, J. Wilms, On the enigmatic source V1408 Aql (=1957 + 11), Astrophys. J. 522 (1999) 476-486.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.522 , pp. 476-486
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Wilms, J.2
  • 54
    • 0012410104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4U 1957 + 11: A persistent low-mass X-ray binary and black-hole candidate in the high state?
    • R. Wijnands, J. Miller, M.v. Klis, 4U 1957 + 11: a persistent low-mass X-ray binary and black-hole candidate in the high state?, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 331 (2002) 60.
    • (2002) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.331 , pp. 60
    • Wijnands, R.1    Miller, J.2    Klis, M.V.3
  • 55
    • 0002218157 scopus 로고
    • Canonical time variations of X-rays from black hole candidates in the low-intensity state
    • S. Miyamoto, S. Kitamoto, S. Iga, H. Negoro, K. Terada, Canonical time variations of X-rays from black hole candidates in the low-intensity state, Astrophys. J. 391 (1992) L21-L24.
    • (1992) Astrophys. J. , vol.391
    • Miyamoto, S.1    Kitamoto, S.2    Iga, S.3    Negoro, H.4    Terada, K.5
  • 56
    • 26344467212 scopus 로고
    • Another canonical time variation of X-rays from black hole candidates in the very high flare state?
    • S. Miyamoto, S. Iga, S. Kitamoto, Y. Kamado, Another canonical time variation of X-rays from black hole candidates in the very high flare state? Astrophys. J. 403 (1993) L39-L42.
    • (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.403
    • Miyamoto, S.1    Iga, S.2    Kitamoto, S.3    Kamado, Y.4
  • 57
    • 0001521828 scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified view of black-hole high-energy states
    • M.A. Nowak, Toward a unified view of black-hole high-energy states, Proc. Astron. Soc. Pac. 107 (1995) 1207.
    • (1995) Proc. Astron. Soc. Pac. , vol.107 , pp. 1207
    • Nowak, M.A.1
  • 58
    • 0035401877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactic black hole binary systems
    • C. Done, Galactic black hole binary systems, Adv. Space Res. 28 (2001) 255-265.
    • (2001) Adv. Space Res. , vol.28 , pp. 255-265
    • Done, C.1
  • 60
    • 0001561091 scopus 로고
    • Anti-correlated hard and soft X-ray intensity variations of the black-hole candidates CYG X-1 and A0620-00
    • M.J. Coe, A.R. Engel, J.J. Quenby, Anti-correlated hard and soft X-ray intensity variations of the black-hole candidates CYG X-1 and A0620-00, Nature 259 (1976) 544.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.259 , pp. 544
    • Coe, M.J.1    Engel, A.R.2    Quenby, J.J.3
  • 64
    • 0001502973 scopus 로고
    • Detection of quasiperiodic oscillations of X-rays from the black hole candidate GX 339-4
    • S.A. Grebenev, R. Syunyaev, M.N. Pavlinsky, I.A. Dekhanov, Detection of quasiperiodic oscillations of X-rays from the black hole candidate GX 339-4, Sov. Astron. Lett. 17 (1991) 413.
    • (1991) Sov. Astron. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 413
    • Grebenev, S.A.1    Syunyaev, R.2    Pavlinsky, M.N.3    Dekhanov, I.A.4
  • 69
  • 70
    • 12044256873 scopus 로고
    • Normalized power spectral densities of two X-ray components of GS 1124-683
    • S. Miyamoto, S. Kitamoto, S. Iga, K. Hayashida, K. Terada, Normalized power spectral densities of two X-ray components of GS 1124-683, Astrophys. J. 435 (1994) 398-406.
    • (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.435 , pp. 398-406
    • Miyamoto, S.1    Kitamoto, S.2    Iga, S.3    Hayashida, K.4    Terada, K.5
  • 71
    • 11944257136 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a black hole in the X-ray binary Nova MUSCAE 1991
    • R.A. Remillard, J.E. McClintock, C.D. Bailyn, Evidence for a black hole in the X-ray binary Nova MUSCAE 1991, Astrophys. J. 399 (1992) L145-L149.
    • (1992) Astrophys. J. , vol.399
    • Remillard, R.A.1    McClintock, J.E.2    Bailyn, C.D.3
  • 72
  • 74
    • 0002752546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black holes in X-ray binaries
    • L. Kaper. E.P.J. van den Heuvel, P.A. Woudt (Eds.), Proceedings of the ESO Workshop held at Garching, Germany, 6-8 September 1999, Springer, Berlin
    • P. Charles, Black holes in X-ray binaries, in: L. Kaper. E.P.J. van den Heuvel, P.A. Woudt (Eds.), Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei, Proceedings of the ESO Workshop held at Garching, Germany, 6-8 September 1999, Springer, Berlin, 2001, p. 27.
    • (2001) Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei , pp. 27
    • Charles, P.1
  • 76
    • 0000766326 scopus 로고
    • Episodic ejection of relativistic jets by the X-ray transient GRO:J1655-40
    • R.M. Hjellming, M.P. Rupen, Episodic ejection of relativistic jets by the X-ray transient GRO:J1655-40, Nature 375 (1995) 464.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 464
    • Hjellming, R.M.1    Rupen, M.P.2
  • 77
    • 0027982509 scopus 로고
    • A superluminal source in the Galaxy
    • I.F. Mirabel, L.F. Rodriguez, A superluminal source in the Galaxy, Nature 371 (1994) 46.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 46
    • Mirabel, I.F.1    Rodriguez, L.F.2
  • 78
    • 0006823642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black hole states and radio jet formation
    • L. Kaper, E.P.J. van den Heuvel, P.A. Woudt (Eds.), Heidelberg, Springer, Berlin
    • R.P. Fender, Black hole states and radio jet formation, in: L. Kaper, E.P.J. van den Heuvel, P.A. Woudt (Eds.), ESO Workshop on Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei, Heidelberg, Springer, Berlin, 2000.
    • (2000) ESO Workshop on Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei
    • Fender, R.P.1
  • 82
    • 0002683059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powerful jets from black hole X-ray binaries in low/hard X-ray states
    • R.P. Fender, Powerful jets from black hole X-ray binaries in low/hard X-ray states, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 322 (2001) 31-42.
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.322 , pp. 31-42
    • Fender, R.P.1
  • 85
    • 0001124055 scopus 로고
    • Black hole models for active galactic nuclei
    • M.J. Rees, Black hole models for active galactic nuclei, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 22 (1984) 471.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.22 , pp. 471
    • Rees, M.J.1
  • 86
    • 0000450715 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a supermassive object in the nucleus of the galaxy M87 from SIT and CCD area photometry
    • P.J. Young, J.A. Westphal, J. Kristian, C.P. Wilson, F.P. Landauer, Evidence for a supermassive object in the nucleus of the galaxy M87 from SIT and CCD area photometry, Astrophys. J. 221 (1978) 721-730.
    • (1978) Astrophys. J. , vol.221 , pp. 721-730
    • Young, P.J.1    Westphal, J.A.2    Kristian, J.3    Wilson, C.P.4    Landauer, F.P.5
  • 90
    • 21944450791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The supermassive black hole of M87 and the kinematics of its associated gaseous disk
    • F. Macchetto, A. Marconi, D.J. Axon, A. Capetti, W. Sparks, P. Crane, The supermassive black hole of M87 and the kinematics of its associated gaseous disk, Astrophys. J. 489 (1997) 579.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.489 , pp. 579
    • Macchetto, F.1    Marconi, A.2    Axon, D.J.3    Capetti, A.4    Sparks, W.5    Crane, P.6
  • 92
    • 0028895951 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a black-hole from high rotation velocities in a sub-parsec region of NGC425
    • M. Myoshi, J. Moran, J. Herrnstein, L. Greenhill, N. Nakai, P. Diamond, M. Inoue, Evidence for a black-hole from high rotation velocities in a sub-parsec region of NGC425, Nature 373 (1995) 127.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 127
    • Myoshi, M.1    Moran, J.2    Herrnstein, J.3    Greenhill, L.4    Nakai, N.5    Diamond, P.6    Inoue, M.7
  • 97
    • 0034632307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fundamental relation between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies
    • L. Ferrarese, D. Merritt, A fundamental relation between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, Astrophys. J. 539 (2000) L9-L12.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.539
    • Ferrarese, L.1    Merritt, D.2
  • 99
    • 0001331965 scopus 로고
    • 3C 273: A star-like object with large red-shift
    • M. Schmidt, 3C 273: a star-like object with large red-shift, Nature 197 (1963) 1040.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.197 , pp. 1040
    • Schmidt, M.1
  • 100
    • 0000876043 scopus 로고
    • Accretion of interstellar matter by massive objects
    • E.E. Salpeter, Accretion of interstellar matter by massive objects, Astrophys. J. 140 (1964) 796-800.
    • (1964) Astrophys. J. , vol.140 , pp. 796-800
    • Salpeter, E.E.1
  • 102
    • 0041112164 scopus 로고
    • Galactic nuclei as collapsed old quasar
    • D. Lynden-Bell, Galactic nuclei as collapsed old quasar, Nature 223 (1969) 690.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.223 , pp. 690
    • Lynden-Bell, D.1
  • 106
    • 0001609268 scopus 로고
    • Spectropolarimetry and the nature of NGC 1068
    • R.R.J. Antonucci, J.S. Miller, Spectropolarimetry and the nature of NGC 1068, Astrophys. J. 297 (1985) 621-632.
    • (1985) Astrophys. J. , vol.297 , pp. 621-632
    • Antonucci, R.R.J.1    Miller, J.S.2
  • 107
    • 85133894081 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic extraction of energy from Kerr black holes
    • R.D. Blandford, R.L. Znajek, Electromagnetic extraction of energy from Kerr black holes, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 179 (1977) 433-456.
    • (1977) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.179 , pp. 433-456
    • Blandford, R.D.1    Znajek, R.L.2
  • 108
    • 0032342499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability, turbulence, and enhanced transport in accretion disks
    • S.A. Balbus, J.F. Hawley, Instability, turbulence, and enhanced transport in accretion disks, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70 (1998) 1.
    • (1998) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 1
    • Balbus, S.A.1    Hawley, J.F.2
  • 109
    • 0035918081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-Eddington atmospheres that do not blow away
    • M.C. Begelman, Super-Eddington atmospheres that do not blow away, Astrophys. J. 551 (2001) 897-906.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.551 , pp. 897-906
    • Begelman, M.C.1
  • 110
    • 0001411609 scopus 로고
    • Black holes in binary systems. Observational appearance
    • N.I. Shakura, R. Sunyaev, Black holes in binary systems. Observational appearance, Astron. Astrophys. 24 (1973) 337.
    • (1973) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.24 , pp. 337
    • Shakura, N.I.1    Sunyaev, R.2
  • 113
    • 0012413686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of angular momentum transport in nonradiative accretion flows
    • S.A. Balbus, J.F. Hawley, On the nature of angular momentum transport in nonradiative accretion flows, Astrophys. J. 573 (2002) 749-753.
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.573 , pp. 749-753
    • Balbus, S.A.1    Hawley, J.F.2
  • 114
    • 0002167157 scopus 로고
    • Black hole astrophysics
    • C. De Witt, D. De Witt (Eds.)
    • I.D. Novikov, K.S. Thorne, Black hole astrophysics, in: C. De Witt, D. De Witt (Eds.), Black Holes, 1974, pp. 343-450.
    • (1974) Black Holes , pp. 343-450
    • Novikov, I.D.1    Thorne, K.S.2
  • 115
    • 0000420903 scopus 로고
    • Disk-accretion onto a black hole: I. Time-averaged structure of accretion disk
    • D.N. Page, K.S. Thorne, Disk-accretion onto a black hole: I. Time-averaged structure of accretion disk, Astrophys. J. 191 (1974) 499-506.
    • (1974) Astrophys. J. , vol.191 , pp. 499-506
    • Page, D.N.1    Thorne, K.S.2
  • 116
    • 0000373437 scopus 로고
    • Relativistic accretion disk structure revisited
    • H. Riffert, H. Herold, Relativistic accretion disk structure revisited, Astrophys. J. 450 (1995) 508.
    • (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.450 , pp. 508
    • Riffert, H.1    Herold, H.2
  • 117
    • 0000921992 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic viscosity in relativistic accretion disks
    • D.M. Eardley, A.P. Lightman, Magnetic viscosity in relativistic accretion disks, Astrophys. J. 200 (1975) 187-203.
    • (1975) Astrophys. J. , vol.200 , pp. 187-203
    • Eardley, D.M.1    Lightman, A.P.2
  • 118
    • 0000325381 scopus 로고
    • A powerful local shear instability in weakly magnetized disks. I. Linear analysis
    • S.A. Balbus, J.F. Hawley, A powerful local shear instability in weakly magnetized disks. I. Linear analysis, Astrophys. J. 376 (1991) 214.
    • (1991) Astrophys. J. , vol.376 , pp. 214
    • Balbus, S.A.1    Hawley, J.F.2
  • 119
    • 0000325382 scopus 로고
    • A powerful local shear instability in weakly magnetized disks. II. Nonlinear evolution
    • J.F. Hawley, S.A. Balbus, A powerful local shear instability in weakly magnetized disks. II. Nonlinear evolution, Astrophys. J. 376 (1991) 223.
    • (1991) Astrophys. J. , vol.376 , pp. 223
    • Hawley, J.F.1    Balbus, S.A.2
  • 120
    • 11944263226 scopus 로고
    • Local three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion disks
    • J.F. Hawley, C.F. Gammie, S.A. Balbus, Local three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion disks, Astrophys. J. 440 (1995) 742.
    • (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.440 , pp. 742
    • Hawley, J.F.1    Gammie, C.F.2    Balbus, S.A.3
  • 121
    • 0004411257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of vertically stratified accretion disks
    • J.M. Stone, J.F. Hawley, C.F. Gammie, S.A. Balbus, Three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of vertically stratified accretion disks, Astrophys. J. 463 (1996) 656-673.
    • (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.463 , pp. 656-673
    • Stone, J.M.1    Hawley, J.F.2    Gammie, C.F.3    Balbus, S.A.4
  • 122
    • 12044259051 scopus 로고
    • Parasitic instabilities in magnetized, differentially rotating disks
    • J. Goodman, G. Xu, Parasitic instabilities in magnetized, differentially rotating disks, Astrophys. J. 432 (1994) 213-223.
    • (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.432 , pp. 213-223
    • Goodman, J.1    Xu, G.2
  • 123
    • 0032503775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and angular momentum transport in global accretion disk simulation
    • P.J. Armitage, Turbulence and angular momentum transport in global accretion disk simulation, Astrophys. J. 501 (1998) L189.
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.501
    • Armitage, P.J.1
  • 124
    • 0034423435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global magnetohydrodynamical simulations of accretion tori
    • J.F. Hawley, Global magnetohydrodynamical simulations of accretion tori, Astrophys. J. 528 (2000) 462-479.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.528 , pp. 462-479
    • Hawley, J.F.1
  • 125
    • 0035835581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global MHD simulation of the inner accretion disk in a Pseudo-Newtonian potential
    • J.F. Hawley, J.H. Krolik, Global MHD simulation of the inner accretion disk in a Pseudo-Newtonian potential, Astrophys. J. 548 (2001) 348-367.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.548 , pp. 348-367
    • Hawley, J.F.1    Krolik, J.H.2
  • 126
    • 0041713345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stress at the marginally stable orbit: Altered disk structure, radiation, and black hole spin evolution
    • E. Agol, J.H. Krolik, Magnetic stress at the marginally stable orbit: altered disk structure, radiation, and black hole spin evolution, Astrophys. J. 528 (2000) 161-170.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.528 , pp. 161-170
    • Agol, E.1    Krolik, J.H.2
  • 127
    • 0033586504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetized accretion inside the marginally stable orbit around a black hole
    • J.H. Krolik, Magnetized accretion inside the marginally stable orbit around a black hole, Astrophys. J. 515 (1999) L73-L76.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.515
    • Krolik, J.H.1
  • 128
    • 0033191663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of magnetized thin accretion disks in the Kerr metric
    • C.F. Gammie, Efficiency of magnetized thin accretion disks in the Kerr metric, Astrophys. J. 522 (1999) L57-L60.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.522
    • Gammie, C.F.1
  • 129
    • 0000194456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accretion disk torqued by a black hole
    • L.X. Li, Accretion disk torqued by a black hole, Astrophys. J. 567 (2002) 463.
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.567 , pp. 463
    • Li, L.X.1
  • 130
    • 0002431432 scopus 로고
    • Thick accretion disks and supercritical luminosities
    • B. Pacynsky, P. Wiita, Thick accretion disks and supercritical luminosities, Astron. Astrophys. 88 (1980) 23.
    • (1980) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.88 , pp. 23
    • Pacynsky, B.1    Wiita, P.2
  • 131
    • 0035916511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of accretion flows crossing the last stable orbit
    • P.J. Armitage, C.S. Reynolds, J. Chiang, Simulations of accretion flows crossing the last stable orbit, Astrophys. J. 548 (2001) 868-875.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.548 , pp. 868-875
    • Armitage, P.J.1    Reynolds, C.S.2    Chiang, J.3
  • 132
    • 0035510974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variable efficiency for thin-disk black hole accretion
    • C.S. Reynolds, P.J. Armitage, A variable efficiency for thin-disk black hole accretion, Astrophys. J. 561 (2001) L81-L84.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.561
    • Reynolds, C.S.1    Armitage, P.J.2
  • 133
    • 0000420183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution simulations of the plunging region in a Pseudo-Newtonian potential: Dependence on numerical resolution and Held topology
    • J.F. Hawley, J.H. Krolik, High-resolution simulations of the plunging region in a Pseudo-Newtonian potential: dependence on numerical resolution and Held topology, Astrophys. J. 566 (2002) 164-180.
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.566 , pp. 164-180
    • Hawley, J.F.1    Krolik, J.H.2
  • 134
    • 25544472098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical method for general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
    • submitted (astro-ph/0210518)
    • J.P. De Villiers, J.F. Hawley, A numerical method for general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, Astrophys. J., 2002, submitted (astro-ph/0210518).
    • (2002) Astrophys. J.
    • De Villiers, J.P.1    Hawley, J.F.2
  • 135
    • 0012402823 scopus 로고
    • Cygnus X-1: An interpretation of the spectrum and its variability
    • K.S. Thorne, R.H. Price, Cygnus X-1: an interpretation of the spectrum and its variability, Astrophys. J. 195 (1975) L101.
    • (1975) Astrophys. J. , vol.195
    • Thorne, K.S.1    Price, R.H.2
  • 136
    • 0000223005 scopus 로고
    • Hard X-ray spectrum of Cyg X-1
    • R.A. Sunyaev, J. Trümper, Hard X-ray spectrum of Cyg X-1, Nature 279 (1979) 506.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.279 , pp. 506
    • Sunyaev, R.A.1    Trümper, J.2
  • 138
    • 0000250251 scopus 로고
    • Comptonization and the shaping of X-ray source spectra-Monte Carlo calculations
    • L.A. Pozdnyakov, I.M. Sobel, R.A. Syunyaev, Comptonization and the shaping of X-ray source spectra-Monte Carlo calculations, Astrophys. Space. Sci. 2 (1983) 189.
    • (1983) Astrophys. Space. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 189
    • Pozdnyakov, L.A.1    Sobel, I.M.2    Syunyaev, R.A.3
  • 141
    • 0000757805 scopus 로고
    • A two-temperature accretion disk model for Cygnus X-1: Structure and spectrum
    • S.L. Shapiro, A.P. Lightman, D. Eardley, A two-temperature accretion disk model for Cygnus X-1: structure and spectrum, Astrophys. J. 204 (1976) 187.
    • (1976) Astrophys. J. , vol.204 , pp. 187
    • Shapiro, S.L.1    Lightman, A.P.2    Eardley, D.3
  • 142
    • 85199014054 scopus 로고
    • Thermal instabilities in accretion discs
    • J.E. Pringle, Thermal instabilities in accretion discs, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 177 (1976) 65-71.
    • (1976) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.177 , pp. 65-71
    • Pringle, J.E.1
  • 143
    • 0001052194 scopus 로고
    • The role of viscosity and cooling mechanisms in the stability of accretion disks
    • T. Piran, The role of viscosity and cooling mechanisms in the stability of accretion disks, Astrophys. J. 221 (1978) 652.
    • (1978) Astrophys. J. , vol.221 , pp. 652
    • Piran, T.1
  • 144
    • 21944451506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-consistent thermal accretion disk corona model for compact objects: I. Properties of the corona and the spectra of escaping radiation
    • J.B. Dove, J. Wilms, M.C. Begelman, A self-consistent thermal accretion disk corona model for compact objects: I. Properties of the corona and the spectra of escaping radiation, Astrophys. J. 487 (1997) 747-758.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.487 , pp. 747-758
    • Dove, J.B.1    Wilms, J.2    Begelman, M.C.3
  • 145
    • 0002422668 scopus 로고
    • A new luminosity limit for spherical accretion onto compact X-ray sources
    • J.P. Ostriker, R. Weaver, A. Yahil, R. McCray, A new luminosity limit for spherical accretion onto compact X-ray sources, Astrophys. J. 208 (1976) L61.
    • (1976) Astrophys. J. , vol.208
    • Ostriker, J.P.1    Weaver, R.2    Yahil, A.3    McCray, R.4
  • 146
    • 0001370277 scopus 로고
    • Accretion disk coronae and Cygnus X-1
    • E.P. Liang, R.H. Price, Accretion disk coronae and Cygnus X-1, Astrophys. J. 218 (1977) 247.
    • (1977) Astrophys. J. , vol.218 , pp. 247
    • Liang, E.P.1    Price, R.H.2
  • 147
    • 0000731995 scopus 로고
    • Disk accretion onto a black hole at subcritical luminosity
    • G.S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan, S.I. Blinnikov, Disk accretion onto a black hole at subcritical luminosity, Astron. Astrophys. 59 (1977) 111.
    • (1977) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.59 , pp. 111
    • Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G.S.1    Blinnikov, S.I.2
  • 148
    • 0000979622 scopus 로고
    • Models of unsaturated Compton disks around supermassive black holes
    • E.P.T. Liang, K.A. Thompson, Models of unsaturated Compton disks around supermassive black holes, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 189 (1979) 421-432.
    • (1979) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.189 , pp. 421-432
    • Liang, E.P.T.1    Thompson, K.A.2
  • 150
    • 0034179327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation and structure of a strongly magnetized corona above a weakly magnetized accretion disk
    • K.A. Miller, J.M. Stone, The formation and structure of a strongly magnetized corona above a weakly magnetized accretion disk, Astrophys. J. 534 (2000) 398-419.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.534 , pp. 398-419
    • Miller, K.A.1    Stone, J.M.2
  • 151
    • 0000170204 scopus 로고
    • A two-phase model for the X-ray emission from Seyfert galaxies
    • F. Haardt, L. Maraschi, A two-phase model for the X-ray emission from Seyfert galaxies, Astrophys. J. 380 (1991) L51.
    • (1991) Astrophys. J. , vol.380
    • Haardt, F.1    Maraschi, L.2
  • 152
    • 12044252851 scopus 로고
    • X-ray spectra from two-phase accretion disks
    • F. Haardt, L. Maraschi, X-ray spectra from two-phase accretion disks, Astrophys. J. 413 (1993) 507.
    • (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.413 , pp. 507
    • Haardt, F.1    Maraschi, L.2
  • 153
    • 12044258167 scopus 로고
    • Radiation from magnetized accretion disks in active galactic nuclei
    • G.B. Field, R.D. Rogers, Radiation from magnetized accretion disks in active galactic nuclei, Astrophys. J. 403 (1993) 94.
    • (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.403 , pp. 94
    • Field, G.B.1    Rogers, R.D.2
  • 154
    • 33749202158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray variability and correlations in the two-phase disk-corona model for Seyfert galaxies
    • F. Haardt, L. Maraschi, G. Ghisellini, X-ray variability and correlations in the two-phase disk-corona model for Seyfert galaxies, Astrophys. J. 476 (1997) 620-631.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.476 , pp. 620-631
    • Haardt, F.1    Maraschi, L.2    Ghisellini, G.3
  • 155
    • 0039874619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-consistent thermal accretion disk corona models for compact objects: II. Application to Cygnus X-1
    • J.B. Dove, J. Wilms, M.G. Maisack, M.C. Begelman, Self-consistent thermal accretion disk corona models for compact objects: II. Application to Cygnus X-1, Astrophys. J. 487 (1997) 759-768.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.487 , pp. 759-768
    • Dove, J.B.1    Wilms, J.2    Maisack, M.G.3    Begelman, M.C.4
  • 156
    • 0003322608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special relativistic effects on the strength of the fluorescent Kα line from black hole accretion disks
    • C.S. Reynolds, A.C. Fabian, Special relativistic effects on the strength of the fluorescent Kα line from black hole accretion disks, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 290 (1997) 1P-5P.
    • (1997) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.290
    • Reynolds, C.S.1    Fabian, A.C.2
  • 157
    • 0033540220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma ejection from magnetic flares and the X-ray spectrum of Cygnus X-1
    • A.M. Beloborodov, Plasma ejection from magnetic flares and the X-ray spectrum of Cygnus X-1, Astrophys. J. 510 (1999) L123-L126.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.510
    • Beloborodov, A.M.1
  • 159
    • 0035923054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accretion disks with coronae in Cygnus X-1: The role of a transition layer
    • S. Nayakshin, J.B. Dove, Accretion disks with coronae in Cygnus X-1: the role of a transition layer, Astrophys. J. 560 (2001) 885-891.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.560 , pp. 885-891
    • Nayakshin, S.1    Dove, J.B.2
  • 160
    • 0001165361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing models of X-ray reflection from irradiated discs
    • C. Done, S. Nayakshin, Testing models of X-ray reflection from irradiated discs, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 328 (2001) 616-622.
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.328 , pp. 616-622
    • Done, C.1    Nayakshin, S.2
  • 161
    • 0035215889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational signatures of X-ray-irradiated accretion disks
    • C. Done, S. Nayakshin, Observational signatures of X-ray-irradiated accretion disks, Astrophys. J. 546 (2001) 419-428.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.546 , pp. 419-428
    • Done, C.1    Nayakshin, S.2
  • 162
    • 0001473996 scopus 로고
    • Bimodal behavior of accretion disks: Theory and application to Cygnus X-1 transitions
    • S. Ichimaru, Bimodal behavior of accretion disks: theory and application to Cygnus X-1 transitions, Astrophys. J. 214 (1977) 840-855.
    • (1977) Astrophys. J. , vol.214 , pp. 840-855
    • Ichimaru, S.1
  • 164
    • 12044258567 scopus 로고
    • Advection-dominated accretion: A self-similar solution
    • R. Narayan, I. Yi, Advection-dominated accretion: a self-similar solution, Astrophys. J. 428 (1994) L13-L16.
    • (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.428
    • Narayan, R.1    Yi, I.2
  • 165
    • 0043177233 scopus 로고
    • Advection-dominated accretion: Underfed black holes and neutron stars
    • R. Narayan, I. Yi, Advection-dominated accretion: underfed black holes and neutron stars, Astrophys. J. 452 (1995) 710.
    • (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.452 , pp. 710
    • Narayan, R.1    Yi, I.2
  • 167
    • 0039447386 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the spectrum of Sagittarius A* with a model of an accreting black-hole
    • R. Narayan, I. Yi, R. Mahadevan, Explaining the spectrum of Sagittarius A* with a model of an accreting black-hole, Nature 374 (1995) 623.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 623
    • Narayan, R.1    Yi, I.2    Mahadevan, R.3
  • 168
    • 0039266943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advection-dominated accretion model of Sagittarius A*: Evidence for a black hole at the Galactic center
    • R. Narayan, R. Mahadevan, J.E. Grindlay, R.G. Popham, C. Gammie, Advection-dominated accretion model of Sagittarius A*: evidence for a black hole at the Galactic center, Astrophys. J. 492 (1998) 554-568.
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.492 , pp. 554-568
    • Narayan, R.1    Mahadevan, R.2    Grindlay, J.E.3    Popham, R.G.4    Gammie, C.5
  • 169
    • 0033145261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the accretion rate in Sagittarius A
    • E. Quataert, R. Narayan, M.J. Reid, What is the accretion rate in Sagittarius A*? Astrophys. J. 517 (1999) 101-104.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.517 , pp. 101-104
    • Quataert, E.1    Narayan, R.2    Reid, M.J.3
  • 170
    • 0002618852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the fate of gas accreting at a low rate onto a black hole
    • R.D. Blandford, M.C. Begelman, On the fate of gas accreting at a low rate onto a black hole, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 303 (1999) 1P-5P.
    • (1999) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.303
    • Blandford, R.D.1    Begelman, M.C.2
  • 171
    • 0034691974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection-dominated accretion flows
    • E. Quataert, A. Gruzinov, Convection-dominated accretion flows, Astrophys. J. 539 (2000).
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.539
    • Quataert, E.1    Gruzinov, A.2
  • 172
    • 0041702671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamical non-radiative accretion flows in two dimensions
    • J.M. Stone, J.E. Pringle, M.C. Begelman, Hydrodynamical non-radiative accretion flows in two dimensions, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 310 (1999) 1002-1016.
    • (1999) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.310 , pp. 1002-1016
    • Stone, J.M.1    Pringle, J.E.2    Begelman, M.C.3
  • 173
    • 0000684798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional models of hydrodynamical accretion flows into black holes
    • I.V. Igumenshchev, M.A. Abramowicz, Two-dimensional models of hydrodynamical accretion flows into black holes, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 130 (2000) 463-484.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. Suppl. , vol.130 , pp. 463-484
    • Igumenshchev, I.V.1    Abramowicz, M.A.2
  • 174
    • 0000833818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the radial structure of radiatively inefficient accretion flows with convection
    • M.A. Abramowicz, I.V. Igumenshchev, E. Quataert, R. Narayan, On the radial structure of radiatively inefficient accretion flows with convection, Astrophys. J. 565 (2002) 1101-1106.
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.565 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Abramowicz, M.A.1    Igumenshchev, I.V.2    Quataert, E.3    Narayan, R.4
  • 175
    • 25944469337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advection-dominated models of luminous accreting black holes
    • R. Narayan, Advection-dominated models of luminous accreting black holes, Astrophys. J. 462 (1996) 136-141.
    • (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.462 , pp. 136-141
    • Narayan, R.1
  • 176
    • 1842592291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advection-dominated accretion model and the spectral states of black hole X-ray binaries: Application to nova muscae 1991
    • A.A. Esin, J.E. McClintock, R. Narayan, Advection-dominated accretion model and the spectral states of black hole X-ray binaries: application to nova muscae 1991, Astrophys. J. 489 (1997) 865.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.489 , pp. 865
    • Esin, A.A.1    McClintock, J.E.2    Narayan, R.3
  • 177
    • 85040256866 scopus 로고
    • Can a spherically accreting black hole radiate very near the eddington limit
    • M.C. Begelman, Can a spherically accreting black hole radiate very near the eddington limit, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 187 (1979) 237.
    • (1979) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.187 , pp. 237
    • Begelman, M.C.1
  • 178
    • 0012413603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray Emission and Absorption in Active Galaxies
    • Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, September
    • C.S. Reynolds, X-ray Emission and Absorption in Active Galaxies, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, September 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Reynolds, C.S.1
  • 180
    • 0000922294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometrical and chemical dependence of K-shell X-ray features
    • G. Matt, A.C. Fabian, C.S. Reynolds, Geometrical and chemical dependence of K-shell X-ray features, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 289 (1997) 175.
    • (1997) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.289 , pp. 175
    • Matt, G.1    Fabian, A.C.2    Reynolds, C.S.3
  • 182
    • 0002761462 scopus 로고
    • The effects of photoionization on X-ray reflection spectra in active galactic nuclei
    • R.R. Ross, A.C. Fabian, The effects of photoionization on X-ray reflection spectra in active galactic nuclei, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 261 (1993) 74.
    • (1993) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.261 , pp. 74
    • Ross, R.R.1    Fabian, A.C.2
  • 183
    • 0000019880 scopus 로고
    • Iron Kα lines from X-ray photoionized accretion disks
    • G. Matt, A.C. Fabian, R.R. Ross, Iron Kα lines from X-ray photoionized accretion disks, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 262 (1993) 179.
    • (1993) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.262 , pp. 179
    • Matt, G.1    Fabian, A.C.2    Ross, R.R.3
  • 184
    • 84891266284 scopus 로고
    • The iron Kα line from a partially ionized reflecting medium in an active galactic nucleus
    • P.T. Zycki, B. Czerny, The iron Kα line from a partially ionized reflecting medium in an active galactic nucleus, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 266 (1994) 653.
    • (1994) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.266 , pp. 653
    • Zycki, P.T.1    Czerny, B.2
  • 185
    • 0000073350 scopus 로고
    • Angle-dependent Compton reflection of X-rays and gamma-rays
    • P. Magdziarz, A.A. Zdziarski, Angle-dependent Compton reflection of X-rays and gamma-rays, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 273 (1995) 837-848.
    • (1995) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.273 , pp. 837-848
    • Magdziarz, P.1    Zdziarski, A.A.2
  • 186
    • 0035215901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accretion disk models and their X-ray reflection signatures. I. Local spectra
    • S. Nayakshin, T.R. Kallman, Accretion disk models and their X-ray reflection signatures. I. Local spectra, Astrophys. J. 546 (2001) 406.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.546 , pp. 406
    • Nayakshin, S.1    Kallman, T.R.2
  • 188
    • 34250644036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad iron lines in active galactic nuclei: A possible test of the Kerr metric?
    • F.W. Hehl, C. Kiefer, R. Metzler (Eds.), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • J. Wilms, R. Speith, C.S. Reynolds, Broad iron lines in active galactic nuclei: a possible test of the Kerr metric? in: F.W. Hehl, C. Kiefer, R. Metzler (Eds.), Black Holes: Theory and Observation, Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 514, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1998, p. 69.
    • (1998) Black Holes: Theory and Observation, Lecture Notes in Physics , vol.514 , pp. 69
    • Wilms, J.1    Speith, R.2    Reynolds, C.S.3
  • 190
    • 0000089189 scopus 로고
    • Structure of line-emitting accretion disks in active galactic nuclei: Arp 102B
    • K. Chen, J.P. Halpern, Structure of line-emitting accretion disks in active galactic nuclei: Arp 102B, Astrophys. J. 344 (1989) 115-124.
    • (1989) Astrophys. J. , vol.344 , pp. 115-124
    • Chen, K.1    Halpern, J.P.2
  • 191
    • 21444433472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Line emission from an accretion disk around a rotating black hole: Toward a measurement of frame dragging
    • B.C. Bromley, K. Chen, W.A. Miller, Line emission from an accretion disk around a rotating black hole: toward a measurement of frame dragging, Astrophys. J. 475 (1997) 57-64.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.475 , pp. 57-64
    • Bromley, B.C.1    Chen, K.2    Miller, W.A.3
  • 192
    • 0001529137 scopus 로고
    • In the vicinity of a rotating black hole: A fast numerical code for computing observational effects
    • V. Karas, D. Vokrouhlický, A.G. Polnarev, In the vicinity of a rotating black hole: a fast numerical code for computing observational effects, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 259 (1992) 569-575.
    • (1992) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.259 , pp. 569-575
    • Karas, V.1    Vokrouhlický, D.2    Polnarev, A.G.3
  • 193
    • 0000887166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprocessed emission from warped accretion discs with application to X-ray iron line profiles
    • S. Hartnoll, E. Blackman, Reprocessed emission from warped accretion discs with application to X-ray iron line profiles, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 317 (2000) 880.
    • (2000) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.317 , pp. 880
    • Hartnoll, S.1    Blackman, E.2
  • 194
    • 0012461582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron line profiles from black hole accretion discs with spiral velocity structure
    • S. Hartnoll, E. Blackman, Iron line profiles from black hole accretion discs with spiral velocity structure, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 332 (2002) L1.
    • (2002) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.332
    • Hartnoll, S.1    Blackman, E.2
  • 195
    • 0039250569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable line profiles due to non-axisymmetric patterns in an accretion disc around a rotating black hole
    • V. Karas, A. Martocchia, S. L, Variable line profiles due to non-axisymmetric patterns in an accretion disc around a rotating black hole, Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 53 (2001) 189.
    • (2001) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. , vol.53 , pp. 189
    • Karas, V.1    Martocchia, A.2    Martocchia, S.L.3
  • 196
    • 0001242107 scopus 로고
    • The effects of redshifts and focusing on the spectrum of an accretion disk around a Kerr black hole
    • C.T. Cunningham, The effects of redshifts and focusing on the spectrum of an accretion disk around a Kerr black hole, Astrophys. J. 202 (1975) 788-802.
    • (1975) Astrophys. J. , vol.202 , pp. 788-802
    • Cunningham, C.T.1
  • 197
    • 0003090793 scopus 로고
    • Line profiles from a disk around a rotating black hole
    • A. Laor, Line profiles from a disk around a rotating black hole, Astrophys. J. 376 (1991) L90-L94.
    • (1991) Astrophys. J. , vol.376
    • Laor, A.1
  • 198
    • 0000910852 scopus 로고
    • The photon transfer function for accretion disks around a Kerr black hole
    • R. Speith, H. Riffert, H. Ruder, The photon transfer function for accretion disks around a Kerr black hole, Comput. Phys. Commun. 88 (1995) 109-120.
    • (1995) Comput. Phys. Commun. , vol.88 , pp. 109-120
    • Speith, R.1    Riffert, H.2    Ruder, H.3
  • 199
    • 12044257418 scopus 로고
    • Emission-line profiles from a relativistic accretion disk and the role of its multiple images
    • G. Bao, P. Hadravana, E. Østgaard, Emission-line profiles from a relativistic accretion disk and the role of its multiple images, Astrophys. J. 435 (1994) 55.
    • (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.435 , pp. 55
    • Bao, G.1    Hadravana, P.2    Østgaard, E.3
  • 200
    • 85175906723 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of low-level Iron K line emission from Cyg X-1
    • P. Barr, N.E. White, C.G. Page, The discovery of low-level Iron K line emission from Cyg X-1, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 216 (1985) 65p.
    • (1985) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.216
    • Barr, P.1    White, N.E.2    Page, C.G.3
  • 203
    • 0034689749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the lack of X-ray iron line reverberation in the RXT data for MCG-6-30-15: Implications for the black hole mass and accretion disk structure
    • C.S. Reynolds, On the lack of X-ray iron line reverberation in the RXT data for MCG-6-30-15: implications for the black hole mass and accretion disk structure, Astrophys. J. 533 (2000) 811.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.533 , pp. 811
    • Reynolds, C.S.1
  • 204
    • 11944274938 scopus 로고
    • X-ray reflection from cold matter in the nuclei of active galaxies
    • K.A. Pounds, K. Nandra, G.C. Stewart, I.M. George, A.C. Fabian, X-ray reflection from cold matter in the nuclei of active galaxies, Nature 344 (1990) 132.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 132
    • Pounds, K.A.1    Nandra, K.2    Stewart, G.C.3    George, I.M.4    Fabian, A.C.5
  • 210
    • 0033143173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of various model fits to the iron line profile in MCG-6-30-15
    • R. Misra, F.K. Sutaria, Comparisons of various model fits to the iron line profile in MCG-6-30-15, Astrophys. J. 517 (1999) 661-667.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.517 , pp. 661-667
    • Misra, R.1    Sutaria, F.K.2
  • 211
    • 0034689752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Inability of Comptonization to produce the broad X-ray iron lines observed in Seyfert nuclei
    • C.S. Reynolds, Jörn Wilms, On the Inability of Comptonization to produce the broad X-ray iron lines observed in Seyfert nuclei, Astrophys. J. 533 (2000) 821.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.533 , pp. 821
    • Reynolds, C.S.1    Wilms, J.2
  • 212
    • 0002069224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence against Comptonization as a mechanism to explain the Fe Kα; line profile in MCG-6-30-15
    • M. Ruszkowski, A.C. Fabian, R.R. Ross, K. Iwasawa, The evidence against Comptonization as a mechanism to explain the Fe Kα; line profile in MCG-6-30-15, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 317 (2000) L11.
    • (2000) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.317
    • Ruszkowski, M.1    Fabian, A.C.2    Ross, R.R.3    Iwasawa, K.4
  • 213
    • 21744462978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spallation of iron in black hole accretion flows
    • J.G. Skibo, Spallation of iron in black hole accretion flows, Astrophys. J. 478 (1997) 522-526.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.478 , pp. 522-526
    • Skibo, J.G.1
  • 214
    • 0001357983 scopus 로고
    • Black-hole binaries
    • W.H.G. Lewin, J. van Paradijs, E.P.J. van den Heuvel (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (Chapter 3)
    • Y. Tanaka, W.H.G. Lewin, Black-hole binaries, in: W.H.G. Lewin, J. van Paradijs, E.P.J. van den Heuvel (Eds.), X-ray Binaries, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995, p. 126 (Chapter 3).
    • (1995) X-ray Binaries , pp. 126
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Lewin, W.H.G.2
  • 215
  • 216
    • 0005752870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron fluorescence from within the innermost stable orbit of black hole accretion disks
    • C.S. Reynolds, M.C. Begelman, Iron fluorescence from within the innermost stable orbit of black hole accretion disks, Astrophys. J. 487 (1997) 109.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.487 , pp. 109
    • Reynolds, C.S.1    Begelman, M.C.2
  • 217
    • 1842734933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron line proHles including emission from within the innermost stable orbit of a black hole accretion disc
    • A.J. Young, R.R. Ross, A.C. Fabian, Iron line proHles including emission from within the innermost stable orbit of a black hole accretion disc, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 300 (1998) L11-L15.
    • (1998) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.300
    • Young, A.J.1    Ross, R.R.2    Fabian, A.C.3
  • 221
    • 11944268751 scopus 로고
    • Highly ionized gas in the nucleus of the active galaxy MCG-6-30-15
    • K. Nandra, K.A. Pounds, Highly ionized gas in the nucleus of the active galaxy MCG-6-30-15, Nature 359 (1992) 215.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 215
    • Nandra, K.1    Pounds, K.A.2
  • 226
    • 24244474744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASCA observations of Seyfert 1 galaxies: II. Relativistic iron Kα emission
    • K. Nandra, I.M. George, R.F. Mushotzky, T.J. Turner, T. Yaqoob, ASCA observations of Seyfert 1 galaxies: II. Relativistic iron Kα emission, Astrophys. J. 477 (1997) 602-622.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.477 , pp. 602-622
    • Nandra, K.1    George, I.M.2    Mushotzky, R.F.3    Turner, T.J.4    Yaqoob, T.5
  • 229
    • 0000801798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the influence of resonant absorption on the iron emission-line profiles from accreting black holes
    • M. Ruszkowski, A.C. Fabian, On the influence of resonant absorption on the iron emission-line profiles from accreting black holes, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 315 (2000) 223.
    • (2000) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.315 , pp. 223
    • Ruszkowski, M.1    Fabian, A.C.2
  • 233
    • 0035835789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unique rapid variabilities of the iron Kα; line profiles in NGC 4151
    • J.-X. Wang, T.-G. Wang, Y.-Y. Zhou, The unique rapid variabilities of the iron Kα; line profiles in NGC 4151, Astrophys. J. 549 (2001) 891.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.549 , pp. 891
    • Wang, J.-X.1    Wang, T.-G.2    Zhou, Y.-Y.3
  • 234
    • 0036021628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the "Disk-Line" feature in the X-ray energy spectrum of a Seyfert galaxy, NGC4151
    • K. Takahashi, H. Inoue, T. Dotani, Origin of the "Disk-Line" feature in the X-ray energy spectrum of a Seyfert galaxy, NGC4151, Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 54 (2002) 373.
    • (2002) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. , vol.54 , pp. 373
    • Takahashi, K.1    Inoue, H.2    Dotani, T.3
  • 237
    • 0035835154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical diagnostics from a narrow Fe Kα; emission line detected by Chandra in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548
    • T. Yaqoob, I.M. George, K. Nandra, T.J. Turner, P.J. Serlemitsos, R.F. Mushotzky, Physical diagnostics from a narrow Fe Kα; emission line detected by Chandra in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548, Astrophys. J. 546 (2001) 759.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.546 , pp. 759
    • Yaqoob, T.1    George, I.M.2    Nandra, K.3    Turner, T.J.4    Serlemitsos, P.J.5    Mushotzky, R.F.6
  • 238
    • 4243457006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simultaneous XMM-Newton and BeppoSAX observation of the archetypal broad line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC5548
    • submitted
    • K.A. Pounds, J.N. Reeves, K.L. Page, R. Edelson, G. Matt, P.C. Perola, A simultaneous XMM-Newton and BeppoSAX observation of the archetypal broad line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC5548, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. (2002), submitted.
    • (2002) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
    • Pounds, K.A.1    Reeves, J.N.2    Page, K.L.3    Edelson, R.4    Matt, G.5    Perola, P.C.6
  • 239
    • 25044451177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the nuclei of Seyfert 2 galaxies viewed face-on?
    • K.A. Weaver, C.S. Reynolds, Are the nuclei of Seyfert 2 galaxies viewed face-on? Astrophys. J. 503 (1998) L39.
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.503
    • Weaver, K.A.1    Reynolds, C.S.2
  • 240
    • 21944452029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASCA observations of type-2 Seyfert galaxies: III orientation and X-ray absorption
    • T.J. Turner, I.M. George, K. Nandra, R.F. Mushotzky, ASCA observations of type-2 Seyfert galaxies: III orientation and X-ray absorption, Astrophys. J. 493 (1998) 91.
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.493 , pp. 91
    • Turner, T.J.1    George, I.M.2    Nandra, K.3    Mushotzky, R.F.4
  • 241
    • 0002713183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape of the relativistic iron Kα line from MCG-6-30-15 measured with the Chandra high energy transmission grating spectrometer and the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
    • J.C. Lee, K. Iwasawa, J.C. Houck, A.C. Fabian, H.L. Marshall, C.C. R, The shape of the relativistic iron Kα line from MCG-6-30-15 measured with the Chandra high energy transmission grating spectrometer and the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, Astrophys. J. 570 (2002) L47.
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.570
    • Lee, J.C.1    Iwasawa, K.2    Houck, J.C.3    Fabian, A.C.4    Marshall, H.L.5    Marshall, C.C.R.6
  • 242
    • 0001169853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The X-ray variability of the Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-6-30-15 from long ASCA and RXTE observations
    • J.C. Lee, A.C. Fabian, C.S. Reynolds, W.N. Brandt, K. Iwasawa, The X-ray variability of the Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-6-30-15 from long ASCA and RXTE observations, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 318 (2000) 857.
    • (2000) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.318 , pp. 857
    • Lee, J.C.1    Fabian, A.C.2    Reynolds, C.S.3    Brandt, W.N.4    Iwasawa, K.5
  • 246
    • 0034259776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deep X-ray observation of NGC 4258 and its surrounding field
    • C.S. Reynolds, M.A. Nowak, P.R. Maloney, A deep X-ray observation of NGC 4258 and its surrounding field, Astrophys. J. 540 (2000) 143.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.540 , pp. 143
    • Reynolds, C.S.1    Nowak, M.A.2    Maloney, P.R.3
  • 248
    • 0036500739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An X-ray view of the active nucleus in NGC 4258
    • W. Pietsch, A.M. Read, An X-ray view of the active nucleus in NGC 4258, Astron. Astrophys. 384 (2002) 793.
    • (2002) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.384 , pp. 793
    • Pietsch, W.1    Read, A.M.2
  • 250
    • 0002923267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray properties of LINERs and low-luminosity Seyfert galaxies observed with ASCA. I. Observations and results
    • Y. Terashima, N. Iyomoto, L.C. Ho, A.F. Ptak, X-ray properties of LINERs and low-luminosity Seyfert galaxies observed with ASCA. I. Observations and results, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 139 (2002) 1.
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. Suppl. , vol.139 , pp. 1
    • Terashima, Y.1    Iyomoto, N.2    Ho, L.C.3    Ptak, A.F.4
  • 251
    • 0040667809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dependence of the iron K-line profiles with luminosity in active galactic nuclei
    • K. Nandra, I.M. George, R.F. Mushotzky, T.J. Turner, T. Yaqoob, On the dependence of the iron K-line profiles with luminosity in active galactic nuclei, Astrophys. J. 488 (1997) L91.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.488
    • Nandra, K.1    George, I.M.2    Mushotzky, R.F.3    Turner, T.J.4    Yaqoob, T.5
  • 256
    • 0002513412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft X-ray properties of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies
    • T. Boller, H. Brandt, W.N. Fink, Soft X-ray properties of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies, Astron. Astrophys. 305 (1996) 53.
    • (1996) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.305 , pp. 53
    • Boller, T.1    Brandt, H.2    Fink, W.N.3
  • 257
    • 0002447901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resolved Fe K alpha line of the broad-line radio galaxy 3C 390.3 and its implications
    • M. Eracleous, J.P. Halpern, M. Livio, The resolved Fe K alpha line of the broad-line radio galaxy 3C 390.3 and its implications, Astrophys. J. 459 (1996) 89.
    • (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.459 , pp. 89
    • Eracleous, M.1    Halpern, J.P.2    Livio, M.3
  • 261
    • 0033589633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An X-ray spectral survey of radio-loud active galactic nuclei with ASCA
    • R.M. Sambruna, M. Eracleous, R.F. Mushotzky, An X-ray spectral survey of radio-loud active galactic nuclei with ASCA, Astrophys. J. 526 (1999) 60.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.526 , pp. 60
    • Sambruna, R.M.1    Eracleous, M.2    Mushotzky, R.F.3
  • 263
    • 0034414329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard X-ray spectra of broad-line radio galaxies from the Rossi X-ray timing explorer
    • M. Eracleous, R. Sambruna, R.F. Mushotzky, Hard X-ray spectra of broad-line radio galaxies from the Rossi X-ray timing explorer, Astrophys. J. 537 (2000) 654.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.537 , pp. 654
    • Eracleous, M.1    Sambruna, R.2    Mushotzky, R.F.3
  • 268
    • 0012408896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A peculiar flaring episode of Cygnus X-1
    • W. Cui, Y. Feng, M. Ertmer, A peculiar flaring episode of Cygnus X-1, Astrophys. J. 564 (2002) L77-L80.
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.564
    • Cui, W.1    Feng, Y.2    Ertmer, M.3
  • 272
  • 274
    • 0002704248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of spectral transitions in accreting black holes: The case of Cyg X-1
    • J. Poutanen, J.H. Krolik, F. Ryde, The nature of spectral transitions in accreting black holes: the case of Cyg X-1, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 221 (1997) 21p.
    • (1997) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.221
    • Poutanen, J.1    Krolik, J.H.2    Ryde, F.3
  • 276
    • 0033195550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low luminosity states of the black hole candidate GX 339-4. I. ASCA and simultaneous radio/RXTE observations
    • J. Wilms, M.A. Nowak, J.B. Dove, R.P. Fender, T. di Matteo, Low luminosity states of the black hole candidate GX 339-4. I. ASCA and simultaneous radio/RXTE observations, Astrophys. J. 522 (1999) 460-475.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.522 , pp. 460-475
    • Wilms, J.1    Nowak, M.A.2    Dove, J.B.3    Fender, R.P.4    di Matteo, T.5
  • 278
    • 0001588648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relativistic distortions in the X-ray spectrum of Cyg X-1
    • C. Done, P.T. Zycki, Relativistic distortions in the X-ray spectrum of Cyg X-1, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 305 (1999) 457-468.
    • (1999) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.305 , pp. 457-468
    • Done, C.1    Zycki, P.T.2
  • 280
    • 0035255448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the inner region of Cygnus X-1 in the low/hard state through its X-ray broadband spectrum
    • T. Di Salvo, C. Done, P.T. Zycki, L. Burderi, N.R. Robba, Probing the inner region of Cygnus X-1 in the low/hard state through its X-ray broadband spectrum, Astrophys. J. 547 (2001) 1024-1033.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.547 , pp. 1024-1033
    • Di Salvo, T.1    Done, C.2    Zycki, P.T.3    Burderi, L.4    Robba, N.R.5
  • 282
    • 0042527971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between Compton reflection and X-ray slope in Seyferts and X-ray binaries
    • A.A. Zdziarski, P. Lubiński, D.A. Smith, Correlation between Compton reflection and X-ray slope in Seyferts and X-ray binaries, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 303 (1999) L11-L15.
    • (1999) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.303
    • Zdziarski, A.A.1    Lubiński, P.2    Smith, D.A.3
  • 291
    • 0041639659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Relativistic Fe K-alpha emission line in the intermediate luminosity BeppoSAX spectrum of the galactic microquasar V4641 Sgr
    • J.M. Miller, A.C. Fabian, J.J.M. in 't Zand, C.S. Reynolds, R. Wijnands, M.A. Nowak, W.H.G. Lewin, A Relativistic Fe K-alpha emission line in the intermediate luminosity BeppoSAX spectrum of the galactic microquasar V4641 Sgr, Astrophys. J. 570 (2002) L69.
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.570
    • Miller, J.M.1    Fabian, A.C.2    in't Zand, J.J.M.3    Reynolds, C.S.4    Wijnands, R.5    Nowak, M.A.6    Lewin, W.H.G.7
  • 293
    • 21744436548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RXTE observations of QPOs in the black hole candidate GRS 1915+105
    • E.H. Morgan, R.A. Remillard, J. Greiner, RXTE observations of QPOs in the black hole candidate GRS 1915+105, Astrophys. J. 482 (1997) 993.
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.482 , pp. 993
    • Morgan, E.H.1    Remillard, R.A.2    Greiner, J.3
  • 294
    • 0035324796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a 450 Hz quasi-periodic oscillation from the microquasar GRO J1655-40 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
    • T.E. Strohmayer, Discovery of a 450 Hz quasi-periodic oscillation from the microquasar GRO J1655-40 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, Astrophys. J. 552 (2001) L49-L53.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.552
    • Strohmayer, T.E.1
  • 295
    • 0012475026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cygnus X-1: A case for a magnetic accretion disk?
    • D. Wickramasinghe, L. Ferrario, G.V. Bicknell (Eds.), San Francisco, Astron. Soc. Pacific
    • M.A. Nowak, B.A. Vaughan, J. Dove, J. Wilms, Cygnus X-1: A case for a magnetic accretion disk? in: D. Wickramasinghe, L. Ferrario, G.V. Bicknell (Eds.), Accretion Phenomena and Related Out5ows, Astron. Soc. Pacific, Conf. Ser., San Francisco, Vol. 121, 1997, Astron. Soc. Pacific., p. 366.
    • (1997) Accretion Phenomena and Related Out5ows, Astron. Soc. Pacific, Conf. Ser. , vol.121 , pp. 366
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Vaughan, B.A.2    Dove, J.3    Wilms, J.4
  • 296
    • 0003094555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lense-thirring precession and quasi-periodic oscillations in low-mass X-ray binaries
    • L. Stella, M. Vietri, Lense-thirring precession and quasi-periodic oscillations in low-mass X-ray binaries, Astrophys. J. 492 (1998) L59-L62.
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.492
    • Stella, L.1    Vietri, M.2
  • 297
    • 0033543916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations in the quasi-periodic oscillation frequencies of low-mass X-ray binaries and the relativistic precession model
    • L. Stella, M. Vietri, S.M. Morsink, Correlations in the quasi-periodic oscillation frequencies of low-mass X-ray binaries and the relativistic precession model, Astrophys. J. 524 (1999) L63-L66.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.524
    • Stella, L.1    Vietri, M.2    Morsink, S.M.3
  • 298
    • 0035429319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precise determination of black hole spin in GRO J1655-40
    • M.A. Abramowicz, W. Kluźniak, A precise determination of black hole spin in GRO J1655-40, Astron. Astrophys. 374 (2001) L19-L20.
    • (2001) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.374
    • Abramowicz, M.A.1    Kluźniak, W.2
  • 299
    • 0035922279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Stable" quasi-periodic oscillations and black hole properties from diskoseismology
    • R.V. Wagoner, A.S. Silbergleit, M. Ortega-Rodríguez, "Stable" quasi-periodic oscillations and black hole properties from diskoseismology, Astrophys. J. 559 (2001) L25-L28.
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.559
    • Wagoner, R.V.1    Silbergleit, A.S.2    Ortega-Rodríguez, M.3
  • 300
    • 0003374294 scopus 로고
    • Spectral study of GX 339-4 in the low-intensity state observed with Ginga
    • Y. Ueda, K. Ebisawa, C. Done, Spectral study of GX 339-4 in the low-intensity state observed with Ginga, Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 46 (1994) 107.
    • (1994) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. , vol.46 , pp. 107
    • Ueda, Y.1    Ebisawa, K.2    Done, C.3
  • 301
    • 0002504783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength and width of Fe Kα lines in Seyferts and their correlations with the X-ray slope
    • P. Lubiński, A.A. Zdziarski, The strength and width of Fe Kα lines in Seyferts and their correlations with the X-ray slope, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 323 (2001) L37-L42.
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.323
    • Lubiński, P.1    Zdziarski, A.A.2
  • 302
    • 0035578312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflection and noise in the low spectral state of GX 339-4
    • M. Revnivtsev, M. Gilfanov, E. Churazov, Reflection and noise in the low spectral state of GX 339-4, Astron. Astrophys. 380 (2001) 520-525.
    • (2001) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.380 , pp. 520-525
    • Revnivtsev, M.1    Gilfanov, M.2    Churazov, E.3
  • 303
    • 5244237319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two-phase pair corona model for AGN: Physical modelling and diagnostic
    • C. Winkler, T.J.-L. Courvoisier, P. Durouchoux (Eds.), ESA Publications Division, Noordwijk
    • J. Poutanen, R. Svensson, B. Stern, The two-phase pair corona model for AGN: physical modelling and diagnostic, in: C. Winkler, T.J.-L. Courvoisier, P. Durouchoux (Eds.), The Transparent Universe, ESA SP, Vol. 382, ESA Publications Division, Noordwijk, 1997, pp. 401-404.
    • (1997) The Transparent Universe, ESA SP , vol.382 , pp. 401-404
    • Poutanen, J.1    Svensson, R.2    Stern, B.3
  • 304
  • 305
    • 0001269943 scopus 로고
    • Measuring black hole mass through variable line profiles from accretion disks
    • L. Stella, Measuring black hole mass through variable line profiles from accretion disks, Nature 344 (1990) 747-749.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 747-749
    • Stella, L.1
  • 306
    • 0033586093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray iron line reverberation from black hole accretion disks
    • C.S. Reynolds, A.J. Young, M.C. Begelman, A.C. Fabian, X-ray iron line reverberation from black hole accretion disks, Astrophys. J. 514 (1999) 164-179.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.514 , pp. 164-179
    • Reynolds, C.S.1    Young, A.J.2    Begelman, M.C.3    Fabian, A.C.4
  • 307
    • 0039242135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-periodic variability and the inner radii of thin accretion disks in galactic black hole systems
    • T. di Matteo, D. Psaltis, Quasi-periodic variability and the inner radii of thin accretion disks in galactic black hole systems, Astrophys. J. 526 (1999) L101-L104.
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.526
    • di Matteo, T.1    Psaltis, D.2
  • 308
    • 0001673115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified description of the timing features of accreting X-ray binaries
    • T. Belloni, D. Psaltis, M. van der Klis, A unified description of the timing features of accreting X-ray binaries, Astrophys. J. 572 (2002) 392-406.
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.572 , pp. 392-406
    • Belloni, T.1    Psaltis, D.2    van der Klis, M.3
  • 309
    • 0034687950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron line reverbation mapping with Constellation X
    • A.J. Young, C.S. Reynolds, Iron line reverbation mapping with Constellation X, Astrophys. J. 529 (2000) 101-108.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.529 , pp. 101-108
    • Young, A.J.1    Reynolds, C.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.