메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 339-351

Growth-related shape changes in the fetal craniofacial complex of humans (Homo sapiens) and pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina): A 3D-CT comparative analysis

Author keywords

Cranial base; EDMA; Fetal relative growth; Midface

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CRANIOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT; FACE DEVELOPMENT; FEMALE; FETUS; FETUS GROWTH; HUMAN; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; MACACA; MALE; NONHUMAN; PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY; SKULL BASE; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING;

EID: 0037375999     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.10125     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0346028517 scopus 로고
    • Dental development in apes and humans: A comment on Simpson, Lovejoy, and Meindl
    • Anemone RL, Watts ES. 1990. Dental development in apes and humans: a comment on Simpson, Lovejoy, and Meindl. J Hum Evol 22:149-153.
    • (1990) J Hum Evol , vol.22 , pp. 149-153
    • Anemone, R.L.1    Watts, E.S.2
  • 2
    • 75549121992 scopus 로고
    • The bony nasopharynx: A roentgen-craniometric study
    • Bergland O. 1963. The bony nasopharynx: a roentgen-craniometric study. Acta Odontol Scand 21:7-105.
    • (1963) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.21 , pp. 7-105
    • Bergland, O.1
  • 4
    • 50449134123 scopus 로고
    • Cranial base development
    • Bjork A. 1955. Cranial base development. Am J Orthod 41:198-225.
    • (1955) Am J Orthod , vol.41 , pp. 198-225
    • Bjork, A.1
  • 5
    • 0017402621 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of perineal detumescence and ovulation in the pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina)
    • Blakley GA, Blaine CR, Morton WR. 1977. Correlation of perineal detumescence and ovulation in the pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina). Lab Anim Sci 27:352-355.
    • (1977) Lab Anim Sci , vol.27 , pp. 352-355
    • Blakley, G.A.1    Blaine, C.R.2    Morton, W.R.3
  • 8
    • 0001537323 scopus 로고
    • On the growth pattern of the human head: From the third month to the eight year of life
    • Brodie AG. 1941. On the growth pattern of the human head: from the third month to the eight year of life. Am J Anat 68:209-262.
    • (1941) Am J Anat , vol.68 , pp. 209-262
    • Brodie, A.G.1
  • 9
    • 0000613439 scopus 로고
    • Sagittal growth of the nasomaxillary complex during the second trimester of human prenatal development
    • Burdi AR. 1965. Sagittal growth of the nasomaxillary complex during the second trimester of human prenatal development. J Dent Res 44:112-125.
    • (1965) J Dent Res , vol.44 , pp. 112-125
    • Burdi, A.R.1
  • 10
    • 0014518244 scopus 로고
    • Cephalometric analysis if the upper facial region during the last trimesters of gestation
    • Burdi AR. 1969. Cephalometric analysis if the upper facial region during the last trimesters of gestation. Am J Anat 25:113-122.
    • (1969) Am J Anat , vol.25 , pp. 113-122
    • Burdi, A.R.1
  • 11
    • 84963015288 scopus 로고
    • Finite element scaling applied to sexual dimorphism in rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) facial growth
    • Cheverud JM, Richtsmeier JT. 1986. Finite element scaling applied to sexual dimorphism in rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) facial growth. Syst Zool 35:381-393.
    • (1986) Syst Zool , vol.35 , pp. 381-393
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Richtsmeier, J.T.2
  • 12
    • 0017707782 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratios and body weight in primates
    • Clutton-Brock TH, Harvey PH, Rudder B. 1977. Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratios and body weight in primates. Science 269:797-800.
    • (1977) Science , vol.269 , pp. 797-800
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Rudder, B.3
  • 14
    • 0026567530 scopus 로고
    • Cranial growth in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri scirreus): A quantitative analysis using three dimensional coordinate data
    • Corner BD, Richtsmeier JT. 1992. Cranial growth in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri scirreus): a quantitative analysis using three dimensional coordinate data. Am J Phys Anthropol 87:67-81.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.87 , pp. 67-81
    • Corner, B.D.1    Richtsmeier, J.T.2
  • 15
    • 0035002962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of neurocranial surgery on basicranial morphology in isolated sagittal craniosynostosis
    • DeLeon V, Zumpano MP, Richtsmeier JT. 2001. The effect of neurocranial surgery on basicranial morphology in isolated sagittal craniosynostosis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 38:134-146.
    • (2001) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.38 , pp. 134-146
    • DeLeon, V.1    Zumpano, M.P.2    Richtsmeier, J.T.3
  • 16
    • 0020627226 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of craniofacial growth and changes in spatial relations during secondary palatal development in human embryos and fetuses
    • Diewert VM. 1983. Morphometric analysis of craniofacial growth and changes in spatial relations during secondary palatal development in human embryos and fetuses. Am J Anat 167:495-522.
    • (1983) Am J Anat , vol.167 , pp. 495-522
    • Diewert, V.M.1
  • 17
    • 0021800179 scopus 로고
    • Development of the human craniofacial morphology during the late embryonic and early fetal period
    • Diewert VM. 1985. Development of the human craniofacial morphology during the late embryonic and early fetal period. Am J Orthod 88:64-76
    • (1985) Am J Orthod , vol.88 , pp. 64-76
    • Diewert, V.M.1
  • 18
    • 73049136914 scopus 로고
    • Preadaptive potentials of the mammalian skull: An experiment in growth and form
    • Dubrul EL, Laskin DM. 1961. Preadaptive potentials of the mammalian skull: an experiment in growth and form. Am J Anat 109:107-132.
    • (1961) Am J Anat , vol.109 , pp. 107-132
    • Dubrul, E.L.1    Laskin, D.M.2
  • 19
    • 0014766666 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of cranial growth in Homo and Macaca
    • Duterloo HS, Enlow DH. 1970. A comparative study of cranial growth in Homo and Macaca. Am J Anat 127:357-368.
    • (1970) Am J Anat , vol.127 , pp. 357-368
    • Duterloo, H.S.1    Enlow, D.H.2
  • 20
    • 0013904597 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of facial growth in Homo and Macaca
    • Enlow DH. 1966. A comparative study of facial growth in Homo and Macaca. Am J Phys Anthropol 24:293-308.
    • (1966) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.24 , pp. 293-308
    • Enlow, D.H.1
  • 21
    • 0015811426 scopus 로고
    • The neural-cranial basis for facial form and pattern
    • Enlow DH, McNamara J. 1973. The neural-cranial basis for facial form and pattern. Angle Orthod 43:256-270.
    • (1973) Angle Orthod , vol.43 , pp. 256-270
    • Enlow, D.H.1    McNamara, J.2
  • 23
    • 0002587983 scopus 로고
    • Growth of the foetal skull
    • Ford ERH. 1956. Growth of the foetal skull. J Anat 90:63-72.
    • (1956) J Anat , vol.90 , pp. 63-72
    • Ford, E.R.H.1
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0001960994 scopus 로고
    • Cranial allometry in the great apes
    • Giles E. 1956. Cranial allometry in the great apes. Hum Biol 28:43-58.
    • (1956) Hum Biol , vol.28 , pp. 43-58
    • Giles, E.1
  • 26
    • 0004160847 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Gould SJ. 1977. Ontogeny and phylogeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1977) Ontogeny and Phylogeny
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 0002153825 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic allometry in 3D: Patterns of human craniofacial growth
    • Grausz HM. 1991b. Ontogenetic allometry in 3D: patterns of human craniofacial growth. Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 12:81.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.12 , pp. 81
    • Grausz, H.M.1
  • 29
    • 0003012826 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and reproductive strategies
    • Ghesquiere J, Martin RD, Newcombe F, editors. London: Taylor Francis
    • Harvey PH, Bennett PM. 1985. Sexual dimorphism and reproductive strategies. In: Ghesquiere J, Martin RD, Newcombe F, editors. Human sexual dimorphism. London: Taylor Francis.
    • (1985) Human Sexual Dimorphism
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Bennett, P.M.2
  • 30
    • 0004164117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hillson. 1996. Dental anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Dental Anthropology
    • Hillson1
  • 31
    • 0014866141 scopus 로고
    • Growth of the craniofacial complex of the human fetus
    • Houpt MI. 1970. Growth of the craniofacial complex of the human fetus. Am J Orthod 58:373-383.
    • (1970) Am J Orthod , vol.58 , pp. 373-383
    • Houpt, M.I.1
  • 32
    • 0001234151 scopus 로고
    • A study on the developmental changes of the dentofacial complex during fetal period by means of roentgenographic cephalometrics
    • Inoue I. 1961. A study on the developmental changes of the dentofacial complex during fetal period by means of roentgenographic cephalometrics. Bull Tokyo Med Dent Univ 8:250-227.
    • (1961) Bull Tokyo Med Dent Univ , vol.8 , pp. 250-227
    • Inoue, I.1
  • 33
    • 0016042265 scopus 로고
    • A cephalometric investigation of the sagittal growth of the second trimester fetal face
    • Johnston LE. 1974. A cephalometric investigation of the sagittal growth of the second trimester fetal face. Anat Rec 178:623-630.
    • (1974) Anat Rec , vol.178 , pp. 623-630
    • Johnston, L.E.1
  • 34
    • 0012401871 scopus 로고
    • Relative growth of the locomotor skeleton in orang-utans and other large-bodied hominoids
    • Schwartz JH, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Jungers WL, Hartman SE. 1988. Relative growth of the locomotor skeleton in orang-utans and other large-bodied hominoids. In: Schwartz JH, editor. Orang-utan biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 347-359.
    • (1988) Orang-utan Biology , pp. 347-359
    • Jungers, W.L.1    Hartman, S.E.2
  • 35
    • 0000628852 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal growth and morphology of the human bony palate
    • Kraus BS. 1960. Prenatal growth and morphology of the human bony palate. J Dent Res 39:1177-1199.
    • (1960) J Dent Res , vol.39 , pp. 1177-1199
    • Kraus, B.S.1
  • 37
    • 0015188492 scopus 로고
    • The sagittal growth of the lower face during foetal life
    • Kvinnsland S. 1971a. The sagittal growth of the lower face during foetal life. Acta Odontol Scand 29:733-743.
    • (1971) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.29 , pp. 733-743
    • Kvinnsland, S.1
  • 38
    • 0015184937 scopus 로고
    • The sagittal growth of the upper face during foetal life
    • Kvinnsland S. 1971b. The sagittal growth of the upper face during foetal life. Acta Odontol Scand 29:171-731.
    • (1971) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.29 , pp. 171-731
    • Kvinnsland, S.1
  • 39
    • 0016175710 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of foetal craniofacial growth
    • Lavelle CLB. 1974. An analysis of foetal craniofacial growth. Ann Hum Biol 1:269-287.
    • (1974) Ann Hum Biol , vol.1 , pp. 269-287
    • Lavelle, C.L.B.1
  • 40
    • 0026087424 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the baboon facial skeleton
    • Leigh SR, Cheverud JM. 1991. Sexual dimorphism in the baboon facial skeleton. Am J Phys Anthropol 84:193-208.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.84 , pp. 193-208
    • Leigh, S.R.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0027427057 scopus 로고
    • Euclidean distance matrix analysis (EDMA) of landmarks data: Estimation of mean form and mean form difference
    • Lele S. 1993. Euclidean distance matrix analysis (EDMA) of landmarks data: estimation of mean form and mean form difference. Math Geol 25:573-602.
    • (1993) Math Geol , vol.25 , pp. 573-602
    • Lele, S.1
  • 42
    • 0030512838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new test for shape differences when variance-covariance matrices are unequal
    • Lele S, Cole TM III. 1996. A new test for shape differences when variance-covariance matrices are unequal. J Hum Evol 31:193-212.
    • (1996) J Hum Evol , vol.31 , pp. 193-212
    • Lele, S.1    Cole T.M. III2
  • 44
    • 0000635545 scopus 로고
    • Euclidean distance matrix analysis: A coordinate free approach to comparing biological shapes using landmark data
    • Lele S, Richtsmeier JT. 1991. Euclidean distance matrix analysis: a coordinate free approach to comparing biological shapes using landmark data. Am J Phys Anthropol 98:73-86.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.98 , pp. 73-86
    • Lele, S.1    Richtsmeier, J.T.2
  • 45
    • 0029091295 scopus 로고
    • Estimating confidence intervals for the comparison of forms
    • Lele S, Richtsmeier J. 1995. Estimating confidence intervals for the comparison of forms. Am J Phys Anthropol 98:73-86.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.98 , pp. 73-86
    • Lele, S.1    Richtsmeier, J.2
  • 47
    • 0018187142 scopus 로고
    • The cranial base in fetal Macaca nemestrina: A quantitative analysis of size and shape
    • Lestrel PE, Moore RN. 1978. The cranial base in fetal Macaca nemestrina: a quantitative analysis of size and shape. J Dent Res 57:395-401.
    • (1978) J Dent Res , vol.57 , pp. 395-401
    • Lestrel, P.E.1    Moore, R.N.2
  • 48
    • 0018266997 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of sexual dimorphism in body size and breeding systems
    • Leutenegger W. 1978. Scaling of sexual dimorphism in body size and breeding systems. Nature 272:610-611.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 610-611
    • Leutenegger, W.1
  • 49
    • 0020010805 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of sexual dimorphism in body weight and canine size in primates
    • Leutenegger W, Cheverud JM. 1982. Correlates of sexual dimorphism in body weight and canine size in primates. Folia Primatol (Basel) 37:163-176.
    • (1982) Folia Primatol (Basel) , vol.37 , pp. 163-176
    • Leutenegger, W.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 0014148005 scopus 로고
    • A cephalometric roentgenographic cross-sectional study of the craniofacial complex from 12 weeks to birth
    • Levihn WC. 1967. A cephalometric roentgenographic cross-sectional study of the craniofacial complex from 12 weeks to birth. Am J Orthod 58:822-848.
    • (1967) Am J Orthod , vol.58 , pp. 822-848
    • Levihn, W.C.1
  • 51
    • 0034522976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primate cranial base: Ontogeny, function and integration
    • Lieberman D, Ross C, Ravosa M. 2000. The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function and integration. Am J Phys Anthropol 31:117-169
    • (2000) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.31 , pp. 117-169
    • Lieberman, D.1    Ross, C.2    Ravosa, M.3
  • 53
    • 0017707335 scopus 로고
    • Eruption of the deciduous dentition in the rhesus monkey
    • McNamara JA, Foster DL, Rosenstein BD. 1977. Eruption of the deciduous dentition in the rhesus monkey. J Dent Res 56:701.
    • (1977) J Dent Res , vol.56 , pp. 701
    • McNamara, J.A.1    Foster, D.L.2    Rosenstein, B.D.3
  • 54
    • 0001110702 scopus 로고
    • A cephalometric appraisal of cranial and facial relationships at various stages of human development
    • Mestre JC. 1959. A cephalometric appraisal of cranial and facial relationships at various stages of human development. Am J Orthod 45:473.
    • (1959) Am J Orthod , vol.45 , pp. 473
    • Mestre, J.C.1
  • 55
    • 0018179663 scopus 로고
    • A cephalometric and histological study of the cranial base in foetal monkeys (Macaca nemestrina)
    • Moore RN. 1978. A cephalometric and histological study of the cranial base in foetal monkeys (Macaca nemestrina). Arch Oral Biol 23:57-67.
    • (1978) Arch Oral Biol , vol.23 , pp. 57-67
    • Moore, R.N.1
  • 56
    • 0019302916 scopus 로고
    • Sagittal craniofacial growth in the fetal macaque monkey Macaca nemestrina
    • Moore RN, Phillips C. 1980. Sagittal craniofacial growth in the fetal macaque monkey Macaca nemestrina. Arch Oral Biol 25:19-22.
    • (1980) Arch Oral Biol , vol.25 , pp. 19-22
    • Moore, R.N.1    Phillips, C.2
  • 58
    • 0000978475 scopus 로고
    • A functional cranial analysis of primate craniofacial growth
    • Moss M. 1973. A functional cranial analysis of primate craniofacial growth. In: Symp. IVth Int. Congr. Primat. p 191-208.
    • (1973) Symp IVth Int Congr Primat , pp. 191-208
    • Moss, M.1
  • 59
    • 0014532791 scopus 로고
    • The primary role of functional matrices in facial growth
    • Moss M, Salentijn L. 1969. The primary role of functional matrices in facial growth. Am J Orthod 55:566-577.
    • (1969) Am J Orthod , vol.55 , pp. 566-577
    • Moss, M.1    Salentijn, L.2
  • 60
    • 0018726498 scopus 로고
    • The inappropriateness of conventional cephalometrics
    • Moyers RE, Bookstein FL. 1979. The inappropriateness of conventional cephalometrics. Am J Orthod 75:599-617.
    • (1979) Am J Orthod , vol.75 , pp. 599-617
    • Moyers, R.E.1    Bookstein, F.L.2
  • 61
    • 0000204275 scopus 로고
    • On the growth of the human head from birth to the third month of life
    • Ortiz MH, Brodie AG. 1949. On the growth of the human head from birth to the third month of life. Anat Rec 103:311-333.
    • (1949) Anat Rec , vol.103 , pp. 311-333
    • Ortiz, M.H.1    Brodie, A.G.2
  • 62
    • 0035797392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neanderthal cranial ontogeny and its implications for late hominid diversity
    • Ponce de Leon M, Zollikofer CPE. 2001 Neanderthal cranial ontogeny and its implications for late hominid diversity. Nature 412:534-538.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 534-538
    • Ponce de Leon, M.1    Zollikofer, C.P.E.2
  • 63
    • 0029146822 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of craniofacial growth in the third trimester human
    • Plavcan JM, German RZ. 1995. Quantitative evaluation of craniofacial growth in the third trimester human. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 32:394-404.
    • (1995) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.32 , pp. 394-404
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    German, R.Z.2
  • 64
    • 51249176157 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of cranial sexual dimorphism in two Old World monkeys: Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecine) and Nasalis larvatus (Colobinae)
    • Ravosa MJ. 1991. The ontogeny of cranial sexual dimorphism in two Old World monkeys: Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecine) and Nasalis larvatus (Colobinae). Int J Primatol 12:403-426.
    • (1991) Int J Primatol , vol.12 , pp. 403-426
    • Ravosa, M.J.1
  • 65
    • 0000473448 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and heterochrony in extant and extinct Malagasy primates
    • Ravosa MJ. 1992. Allometry and heterochrony in extant and extinct Malagasy primates. J Hum Evol 23:197-217.
    • (1992) J Hum Evol , vol.23 , pp. 197-217
    • Ravosa, M.J.1
  • 66
    • 0027293063 scopus 로고
    • A coordinate-free approach to the analysis of growth patterns: Models and theoretical considerations
    • Richtsmeier JT, Lele S. 1993. A coordinate-free approach to the analysis of growth patterns: models and theoretical considerations. Biol Rev 68:381-411.
    • (1993) Biol Rev , vol.68 , pp. 381-411
    • Richtsmeier, J.T.1    Lele, S.2
  • 67
    • 0002860109 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of facial growth in Homo erectus
    • Leakey RE, Walker A, editors. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Richtsmeier JT, Walker A. 1993. Morphometric analysis of facial growth in Homo erectus. In: Leakey RE, Walker A, editors. The Nariokotome Homo erectus skeleton. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p 391-410.
    • (1993) The Nariokotome Homo erectus Skeleton , pp. 391-410
    • Richtsmeier, J.T.1    Walker, A.2
  • 68
    • 0002217296 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism of ontogeny in the crab eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Richtsmeier J, Cheverud J, Corner B, Danahey S, Lele S. 1993. Sexual dimorphism of ontogeny in the crab eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis). J Hum Evol 25:1-30.
    • (1993) J Hum Evol , vol.25 , pp. 1-30
    • Richtsmeier, J.1    Cheverud, J.2    Corner, B.3    Danahey, S.4    Lele, S.5
  • 69
    • 0029000970 scopus 로고
    • Precision, repeatability and validation of the localization of cranial landmarks using computed tomography scans
    • Richtsmeier J, Paik C, Elfert P, Cole I, TM, Dahlman H. 1995. Precision, repeatability and validation of the localization of cranial landmarks using computed tomography scans. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 32:217-227.
    • (1995) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.32 , pp. 217-227
    • Richtsmeier, J.1    Paik, C.2    Elfert, P.3    Cole, I.4    Dahlman, H.5
  • 70
    • 0028857902 scopus 로고
    • Basicranial flexion, relative brain size, and facial kyphosis in Homo sapiens and some fossil hominids
    • Ross CF, Henneberg M. 1995. Basicranial flexion, relative brain size, and facial kyphosis in Homo sapiens and some fossil hominids. Am J Phys Anthropol 98:575-593.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.98 , pp. 575-593
    • Ross, C.F.1    Henneberg, M.2
  • 71
    • 0027191473 scopus 로고
    • Basicranial flexion, relative brain size, and facial kyphosis in nonhuman primates
    • Ross CF, Ravosa MJ. 1993. Basicranial flexion, relative brain size, and facial kyphosis in nonhuman primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 91:305-324.
    • (1993) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.91 , pp. 305-324
    • Ross, C.F.1    Ravosa, M.J.2
  • 73
    • 0021068139 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and heterochrony in the African Apes
    • Shea BT. 1983. Allometry and heterochrony in the African Apes. Am J Phys Anthropol 62:275-289.
    • (1983) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.62 , pp. 275-289
    • Shea, B.T.1
  • 74
    • 0001060880 scopus 로고
    • Bivariate and multivariate growth allometry: Statistical and biological considerations
    • Shea BT. 1985a. Bivariate and multivariate growth allometry: statistical and biological considerations. J Zool 206:367-390.
    • (1985) J Zool , vol.206 , pp. 367-390
    • Shea, B.T.1
  • 76
    • 0022548593 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal growth of the median face
    • Siebert JR. 1986. Prenatal growth of the median face. Am J Med Genet 25:369-379.
    • (1986) Am J Med Genet , vol.25 , pp. 369-379
    • Siebert, J.R.1
  • 77
    • 0001851895 scopus 로고
    • Nonhuman primates as models for human craniofacial growth
    • Watts E, editor. New York: Alan Liss, Inc
    • Sirianni JE. 1985. Nonhuman primates as models for human craniofacial growth. In: Watts E, editor. Nonhuman primates as models for human growth and development. New York: Alan Liss, Inc. p 95-124.
    • (1985) Nonhuman Primates as Models for Human Growth and Development , pp. 95-124
    • Sirianni, J.E.1
  • 78
    • 0019296084 scopus 로고
    • Craniofacial growth of fetal Macaca nemestrina: A cephalometric roentgenographic study
    • Sirianni JE, Newell-Morris L. 1980. Craniofacial growth of fetal Macaca nemestrina: a cephalometric roentgenographic study. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:407-421.
    • (1980) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.53 , pp. 407-421
    • Sirianni, J.E.1    Newell-Morris, L.2
  • 80
    • 0018114267 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal growth of the cranial base in Macaca nemestrina
    • Sirianni JE, Van Ness AL. 1978. Postnatal growth of the cranial base in Macaca nemestrina. Am J Phys Anthropol 49:329-340.
    • (1978) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.49 , pp. 329-340
    • Sirianni, J.E.1    Van Ness, A.L.2
  • 83
    • 0002514423 scopus 로고
    • Nonhuman primate dental development and its relationship to human dental development
    • Watts E, editor. Philadelphia: Alan R. Liss
    • Swindler DR. 1985. Nonhuman primate dental development and its relationship to human dental development. In: Watts E, editor. Nonhuman primate models for human growth and development. Philadelphia: Alan R. Liss.
    • (1985) Nonhuman Primate Models for Human Growth and Development
    • Swindler, D.R.1
  • 84
    • 0025110656 scopus 로고
    • Dental development, skeletal maturation and body weight at birth in pig-tail monkeys (Macaca nemestrina)
    • Swindler DR, Emel LM. 1990. Dental development, skeletal maturation and body weight at birth in pig-tail monkeys (Macaca nemestrina). Arch Oral Biol 35:289-294.
    • (1990) Arch Oral Biol , vol.35 , pp. 289-294
    • Swindler, D.R.1    Emel, L.M.2
  • 85
    • 0001360335 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between differences in regional growth rates and changes in shape during fetal cranio-facial growth
    • Trenouth MJ. 1985. The relationship between differences in regional growth rates and changes in shape during fetal cranio-facial growth. Arch Oral Biol 7:137-150.
    • (1985) Arch Oral Biol , vol.7 , pp. 137-150
    • Trenouth, M.J.1
  • 86
    • 0017666809 scopus 로고
    • Development and size of the teeth in Macaca mulatta
    • Trotter M, Hixon BB, MacDonald BJ. 1977. Development and size of the teeth in Macaca mulatta. Am J Anat 150:109-128.
    • (1977) Am J Anat , vol.150 , pp. 109-128
    • Trotter, M.1    Hixon, B.B.2    MacDonald, B.J.3
  • 90
    • 0003027425 scopus 로고
    • The development of size dimorphism in the craniofacial complex during the third trimester of prenatal growth in the pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina)
    • Zumpano MP, Sirianni JE. 1994. The development of size dimorphism in the craniofacial complex during the third trimester of prenatal growth in the pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina). Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 18:214-215.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.18 , pp. 214-215
    • Zumpano, M.P.1    Sirianni, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.