Gas-phase CO2 toward massive protostars

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 399, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 1063-1072

  Boonman, A M S ^a   Van Dishoeck, E F ^a   Lahuis, F ^a,b   Doty, S D ^c  

^a LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b SRON NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE FOR SPACE RESEARCH   (Netherlands)

^c DENISON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Infrared: ISM; ISM: abundances; ISM: lines and bands; ISM: molecules; Molecular processes; Stars: formation

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CARBON DIOXIDE; GALAXIES; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; IONIZATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OBSERVATORIES; OXYGEN; SPECTROMETERS; WATER; X RAYS;

EXCITATION TEMPERATURE; INFRARED SPACE OBSERVATORIES; PROTOSTARS; RADIATIVE TRANSFER MODELS; SHORT WAVELENGTH SPECTROMETER;

ASTROPHYSICS;

EID: 0037374133     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021868     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Allen, D. C., Scragg, T. & Simpson, C. J. S. M. 1980, Chem. Phys., 51, 279
2. Anthony-Twarog, B. J. 1982, AJ, 87, 1213
3. Azcarate, I. N., Cersosimo, J. C., & Colomb, F. R. 1986, Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis., 13, 15
4. Boogert, A. C. S., Ehrenfreund, P., Gerakines, P. A., et al. 2000, A&A, 353, 349
5. Boonman, A. M. S., van Dishoeck E. F., Lahuis, F., Wright, C. M., & Doty, S. D. 2000, in ISO beyond the Peaks, ESA SP-456, 67 [astro-ph/0105249]
6. Boonman, A. M. S., Stark, R., van der Tak, F. F. S., et al. 2001, ApJ, 553, L63
7. Boonman, A. M. S., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2003, A&A, submitted
8. Boonman, A. M. S., van Dishoeck, E. F., Lahuis, F., et al. 2003, A&A, 399, 1047
9. Cami, J., Yamamura, I., de Jong, T., et al. 2000, A&A, 360, 562
10. Charnley, S. B. 1997, ApJ, 481, 396
11. Charnley, S. B., & Kaufman, M. J. 2000, ApJ, 529, L111
12. Charnley, S. B., Rodgers, S. D., & Ehrenfreund, P. 2001, A&A, 378, 1024
13. Dartois, E., d'Hendecourt, L., Boulanger, F., et al. 1998, A&A, 331, 651
14. de Graauw, T., Whittet, D. C. B., Gerakines, P. A., et al. 1996, A&A, 315, L345
15. D'Hendecourt, L., Jourdian de Muizon, M., Dartois, E., et al. 1996, A&A, 315, L365
16. Doty, S. D., van Dishoeck, E. F., van der Tak, F. F. S., & Boonman, A. M. S. 2002, A&A, 389, 446
17. Fraser, H. J., Collings, M. P., McCoustra, M. R. S., & Williams, D. A. 2001, MNRAS, 327, 1165
18. Gerakines, P. A., Whittet, D. C. B., Ehrenfreund, P., et al. 1999, ApJ, 522, 357
19. Giannakopoulou, J., Mitchell, G. F., Hasegawa, T. I., Matthews, H. E., & Maillard, J.-P. 1997, ApJ, 487, 346
20. Helmich, F.P., Jansen, D. J., de Graauw, Th., Groesbeck, T. D., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 1994, A&A, 283, 626
21. Helmich, F. P., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 1997, A&AS, 124, 205
22. Henning, Th., Pfau, W., & Altenhoff, W. J. 1990, A&A, 227, 542
23. Henning, T., Chini, R., & Pfau, W. 1992, A&A, 263, 285
24. Hogerheijde, M. R., & van der Tak, F. F. S. 2000, A&A, 362, 697
25. Justtanont, K., Feuchtgruber, H., de Jong, T., et al. 1998, A&A, 330, L17
26. Keane, J. V., Boonman, A. M. S., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2001a, A&A, 376, L5
27. Keane, J. V., Tielens, A. G. G. M., Boogert, A. C. A., Schutte, W. A., & Whittet, D. C. B. 2001b, A&A, 376, 254
28. Kohno, M., Koyama, K., & Hamaguchi, K. 2002, ApJ, 567, 423
29. Lacy, J. H., Knacke, R., Geballe, T. R., & Tokunaga, A. T. 1994, ApJ, 428, L69
30. Lahuis, F., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2000, A&A, 355, 699
31. Lellouch, E., Bézard, B., Moses, J. I., et al. 2002, Icarus, 159, L112
32. Maret, S., Ceccarelli, C., Caux, E., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Castets, A. 2002, A&A, 395, 573
33. Mitchell, G. F., Maillard, J.-P., Allen, M., Beer, R., & Belcourt, K. 1990, ApJ, 363, 554
34. Nummelin, A., Whittet, D. C. B., Gibb, E. L., Gerakines, P. A., & Chiar, J. E. 2001, ApJ, 558, 185
35. Persi, P., Ferrari-Toniolo, M., & Spinoglio, L. 1987, in Circumstellar matter, ed. I. Appenzeller, & C. Jordan (Dordrecht; Reidel), IAU Symp., 122, 93
36. Preibisch, T., Balega, Y. Y., Schertl, D., & Weigelt, G. 2002, A&A, 392, 945
37. Sandford, S. A., Bernstein, M. P., Allamandola, L. J., Goorvitch, D., & Teixeira, T. C. V. S. 2001, ApJ, 548, 836
38. Schreyer, K., Henning, Th., van der Tak, F. F. S., Boonman, A. M. S., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2002, A&A, 394, 561
39. Talbi, D., & Herbst, E. 2002, A&A, 386, 1139
40. Thompson, R. I., Thronson, H. A., Jr., & Campbell, B. G. 1981, ApJ, 249, 622
41. van der Tak, F. F. S., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2000, A&A, 358, L79
42. van der Tak, F. F. S., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Caselli, P. 2002a, A&A, 361, 327
43. van der Tak, F. F. S., van Dishoeck, E. F., Evans, N. J., II, & Blake, G. A. 2000b, ApJ, 537, 283
44. van der Tak, F. F. S., Boonman, A. M. S., Braakman, R., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2003, A&A, submitted
45. van Dishoeck, E. F., Helmich, F. P., de Graauw, T., et al. 1996, A&A, 315, L349
46. van Dishoeck, E. F. 1998, in Chemistry and Physics of Molecules and Grains in Space, Faraday Discussions, 109, 31
47. van Dishoeck, E. F., & van der Tak, F. F. S. 2000, in Astrochemistry: From Molecular Clouds to Planetary Systems, ed. Y. C. Minh, & E. F. van Dishoeck (San Francisco: Astron. Soc. Pac.), IAU Symp., 197, 97
48. Wilms, J., Allen, A., & McCray, R. 2000, ApJ, 542, 914