Variability in virulence among asexual progenies of Phytophthora infestans

Phytopathology

Volumn 93, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 293-304

  Abu El Samen, F M ^a   Secor, G A ^a   Gudmestad, N C ^a  

^a NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Phenylamide fungicides; Solanum tuberosum

Indexed keywords

PHYTOPHTHORA; PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS; SOLANUM; SOLANUM TUBEROSUM;

EID: 0037372598     PISSN: 0031949X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/phyto.2003.93.3.293     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Al-Kherb, S. M., Finisa, C., Shattock, R. C., and Shaw, D. S. 1995. The inheritance of virulence of Phytophthora infestans to potato. Plant Pathol. 44:552-562.
2. Black, W., Mastenbroek, C., Mills, W. R., and Peterson, L. C. 1953. A proposal for an international nomenclature of races of Phytophthora infestans and of genes controlling immunity in Solanum demissum derivatives. Euphytica 2:173-179.
3. Caten, C. E. 1970. Spontaneous variability of single of single isolates of Phytophthora infestans. II Pathogenic variation. Can. J. Bot. 48:897-905.
4. Caten, C. E. 1971. Single zoospore variation in Phytophthora infestans and attenuation of strains in culture. Brit. Mycol. Soc. Trans. 56:1-7.
5. Caten, C. E., and Jink, J. L. 1968. Spontaneous variability of single isolates of Phytophthora infestans. I. Cultural variations. Can. J. Bot. 46: 329-348.
6. Drenth, A., Janssen, E. M., and Govers, F. 1995. Formation and survival of oospores of Phytophthora infestans under natural conditions. Plant Pathol. 44: 86-94.
7. Flor, H. H. 1971. Current status of the gene for gene concept. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 9:275-296.
8. Fry, W. E., Goodwin, S. B., Dyer, A. T., Matuszak, J. M., Drenth, A., Tooley, P. W., Sujkowski, L. S., Koh, Y. J., Cohen, B. A., Spielman, L. J., Deahl, K. L., Inglis, D. A., and Sandlan, K. P. 1993. Historical and recent migration of Phytophthora infestans: Chronology, pathways, and implications. Plant Dis. 77:653-661.
9. Fry, W. E., Goodwin, S. B., Matuszak, J. M., Spielman, L. J., Milgroom, M. G., and Drenth, A. 1992. Population genetics and intercontinental migrations of Phytophthora infestans. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 30:107-129.
10. Gallegly, M. E., and Eichenmuller, J. J. 1959. The spontaneous appearance of the potato race 4 character in cultures of Phytophthora infestans. Am. Potato J. 36:45-51.
11. Gilmour, J. 1973. Octal notation for designating physiological races of plant pathogens. Nature 242:620.
12. Goodwin, S. B. 1997. The population genetics of Phytophthora. Phytopathology 87:462-473.
13. Goodwin, S. B., Cohen, B. A., and Fry, W. E. 1994. Panglobal distribution of a single clonal lineage of the Irish potato famine fungus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:11591-11595.
14. Goodwin, S. B., Drenth, A., and Fry, W. E. 1992. Cloning and genetic analysis of two highly polymorphic moderately repetitive nuclear DNAs from Phytophthora infestans. Curr. Genet. 22:107-115.
15. Goodwin, S. B., Schneider, R. E., and Fry, W. E. 1995. Use of cellulose acetate electrophoresis for rapid identification of allozyme genotypes of Phytophthora infestans. Plant Dis. 79:1181-1185.
16. Goodwin, S. B., Smart, C. D., Sandrock, R. W., Deahl, K. L., Punja, Z. K., and Fry, W. E. 1998. Genetic change within populations of Phytophthora infestans in the Unites States and Canada during 1994 to 1996: Role of migration and recombination. Phytopathology 88:939-949.
17. Goodwin, S. B., Sujkowski, L. S., and Fry, W. E. 1995. Rapid evolution of pathogenicity within clonal lineages of the potato late blight disease fungus. Phytopathology 85:669-676.
18. Graham, K. M. 1955. Distribution of physiological races of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary in Canada. Am. Potato J. 32:277-282.
19. Herrman, A., Lower, C. F., and Schachtel, G. A. 1999. A new tool for entry and analysis of virulence data for plant pathogens. Plant Pathol. 48:154-158.
20. Hurst, D. D., and Fogel, S. 1969. Mitotic recombination and heteroallelic repair in Saccharomyces cerveisiae. Genetics 50:435-458.
21. Judelson, H. S., and Roberts, S. 1999. Multiple loci determining insensitivity to phenylamide fungicide in Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 89:754-760.
22. Malvick, D. K., and Percich, J. A. 1997. Variation in pathogenicity and genotypes among single zoospore strains of Aphanomyces eutiches. Phytopathology 88:52-57.
23. Matuszak, J. H., Fernandez-Elquezbal, J., Gu, W. K., Villarreal-Gonzolez, M., and Fry, W. E. 1994. Sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans populations to metalaxyl in Mexico: Distribution and dynamics. Plant Dis. 78:911-916.
24. Miller, J. S., Hamm, P. B., and Johnson, D. A. 1997. Characterization of Phytophthora infestans population in the Columbia Basin of Oregon and Washington form 1992 to 1995. Phytopathology 87:656-660.
25. Pederson, W. L., and Kiesling, R. L. 1979. Effect of inbreeding on pathogenicity in race 8 of Ustilago hordei. Phytopathology 69:1207-1212.
26. Peters, R. D., (Bud) Platt, H. W., and Hall, R. 1998. Characterization of changes in populations of Phytophthora infestans in Canada using mating type and metalaxyl sensitivity markers. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 20:259-273.
27. Peters, R. D., (Bud) Platt, H. W., and Hall, R. 1999. Use of Allozyme markers to determine genotypes of Phytophthora infestans in Canada. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 21:144-153.
28. Pielou, E. C. 1975. Ecological Diversity. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
29. Roger, J. S. 1972. Measures of genetic similarity and genetic distance. Pages 145-153 in: Studies in Genetics. University of Texas, Austin.
30. Rutherford, F. S., Ward, E. W., Buzzel, R. I. 1985. Variation in virulence in successive single zoospore propagations of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea. Phytopathology 75:371-374.
31. Sanders, H. L. 1968. Marine benthic diversity: A comparative study. Am. Nat. 102:243-282.
32. Shattock, R. C. 1988. Studies on the inheritance of resistance to metalaxyl in Phytophthora infestans. Plant Pathol. 37:4-11.
33. Shaw, D. S. 1983. The cytogenetics and genetics of Phytophthora. Pages 81-94 in: Phytophthora: Its Biology, Taxonomy, and Pathology. D. C. Erwin, S. Bartnicki-Garcia, and P. H. Taso, eds. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.
34. Sheldon, A. L. 1969. Equitability indices: Dependence on the species count. Ecology 50:466-467.
35. Simpson, E. N. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature 163:688.
36. Spielman, L. J., McMaster, B. J., and Fry, W. E. 1989. Dominance and recessiveness at loci for virulence against potato and tomato in Phytophthora infestans. Theor. Appl. Genet. 77:832-838.
37. Sujkowski, L. S. 1989. Variability in virulence and race concept in Phytophthora infestans (Mont) deBary. Acta Mycol. 25:145-157.
38. Tooley, P. W., Fry, W. E., and Villarreal Gonzalez, M. J. 1985. Isozyme characterization of sexual and asexual Phytophthora infestans populations. J. Hered. 76:431-435.
39. Wallin, J. R. 1957. Response of potatoes to monozoospore lines of Phytophthora infestans. Plant Dis. Rep. 41:612-615.
40. Wastie, R. L. 1991. Breeding for resistance. Pages 193-224 in: Phytophthora infestans: The Cause of Late Blight of Potato. Advances in Plant Pathology. Vol. 7. D. S. Ingram and P. H. Williams, eds. Academic Press, New York.
41. Zarzycka, H. 1996. Effect of various methods of maintenance of Phytophthora infestans on its pathogenicity to potato. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 40:31-43.
42. Zhang, Q., Webster, R. K., and Allard, R. W. 1987. Geographical distribution and association between resistance to four races of Rhynchosporium secalis. Phytopathology 77:352-357.